托福写作段落展开
托福写作开头+正文+结尾段
托福写作开头+正文+结尾段在托福写作过程中，不少学生认为只要开头写好就没有什么大问题了，其实不然，除了开头结尾，我们的主题段才是关键，不少考生的托福写作成绩之所以上不去相当一局部就是因为这局部的容不能得到教师的青睐，下面我们将这局部容来为大家详细介绍一下，希望对你的托福写作会有一定的帮助。
托福综合写作模板：开场段In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguerpoints out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers fromseveral critical fallacies.In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer providesthe evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____.A carefulexamination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer citesthe example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument isunconvincing for several critical flaws.In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. Therecommendation is based on theobservation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument isproblematic for two reasons.The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claimsthat _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague,oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.托福综合写作模板：中间段First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but hedoes not provide any evidence that_____.Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does not followthat____。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构托福写作考试中，逻辑结构十分的重要。
从众多的高分做文里大家也可以看出，高分作文的结构都是5段式，俗称5段式总分总的结构。
那么这种结构是什么样子呢?下面就跟小编一起来学习一下吧。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。
托福写作要分段吗-托福独立写作的分段方法
托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法1.如何写开头段我们知道，托福独立写作是典型的议论文，一般开头段是文章的背景段，介绍题目中的问题是在什么样的环境下发生并且说明自己的观点。
所以我们可以按照以下步骤完成背景段：第一步：展开话题中的关键词，结合关键词介绍背景;第二步：给出他人对这一问题的看法;第三步：根据题目，给出自己对这一问题的观点;第四步：给出一个承上启下的过渡句。
作文题目：Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals like members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and e某amples to support your answer.开头段例如：(介绍背景)当今社会，很多人会把宠物看成家庭中的成员。
它们生病时会照料它们，它们身体好时会陪它们玩耍。
(他人观点)对于这种关系，人们持有不同的观点，有些人认为人与宠物之间应该有界限，过于亲密的关系对人类有害。
(个人观点)但我认为人们和宠物之间建立这样的亲密关系是件好事。
(过渡句)下面我会给出自己的理由和论据。
2.如何写中间段议论文的中间段是支持观点的主要内容。
一般我们会先想出支持论点的两到三个理由，然后每一个理由用一个段落来展开。
中间段一般有两到三个理由段，其中每一个理由段都需要有相应的例子或者细节，并且还要有清晰的论证过程，用来说明自己的观点。
理由段例如：观点：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事。
理由：养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。
理由段：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事，主要是因为养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。
托福综合写作52赫兹鲸鱼
托福综合写作52赫兹鲸鱼全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：一、题目：托福综合写作52赫兹鲸鱼二、引言在托福综合写作中，常常会遇到各种各样的话题，有时候会涉及到自然界的奥秘，比如52赫兹鲸鱼。
这种特殊的鲸鱼引发了人们的好奇心，让我们一起来了解一下它的故事。
三、主体1. 什么是52赫兹鲸鱼52赫兹鲸鱼是一种普通的抹香鲸，但是它有一个特殊的能力，就是能够发出52赫兹频率的声音。
这个声音是人类无法听到的，但是对于鲸鱼来说却是非常重要的。
据研究表明，这种频率可以帮助鲸鱼定位，寻找伴侣，避开天敌等等。
人类对52赫兹鲸鱼感兴趣，主要是因为它展示了大自然的神秘和奇异。
这种频率虽然无法被人类听到，但是却带来了许多有趣的研究和讨论。
对于科学家来说，探索这种声音的来源和作用是一个有趣而又具有挑战性的课题。
52赫兹鲸鱼主要生活在北极和南极等寒冷的海域，这些地方充满了海洋生物及丰富的食物资源。
由于气候变化和人类活动的影响，这些环境也面临着很大的威胁。
保护52赫兹鲸鱼的生存环境是至关重要的。
为了保护52赫兹鲸鱼及其生存环境，需要采取一系列有效的措施。
要加强海洋保护，减少污染和过度捕捞。
可以设立保护区，限制人类活动的影响。
要加强科学研究，深入了解这种神秘的声音和鲸鱼的生态习性。
五、结论通过了解52赫兹鲸鱼的故事，我们不仅可以感受到大自然的神奇和魅力，更能意识到维护生态平衡和保护珍稀物种的重要性。
希望人类可以更加关注自然环境，与动物共同生存，共同发展。
【2000字】。
第二篇示例：52赫兹鲸鱼（52-Hertz Whale）是指一只孤独的鲸鱼，它以异常高达52赫兹的频率发出声音。
这一频率远高于其他鲸鱼种类通常发出的20赫兹至40赫兹的频率，因此这只鲸鱼被认为是“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”。
关于52赫兹鲸鱼的故事首次引起人们的关注是在1989年。
当时，一支美国海军的海洋生物学家们在北太平洋的深海中发现了这只神秘的鲸鱼。
他们对这只鲸鱼进行了跟踪和记录，发现它以一种无法被其他鲸鱼种类理解的频率发出声音，并且一直独自游荡在海洋中，没有找到与之交流的伙伴。
托福作文写作范文详解elow
托福作文写作范文详解ReadingThe cane toad is a large (1.8 kg) amphibian species native to Central and South America. It was deliberately introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that it would protect farmers' crops by eating harmful insects. Unfortunately, the toad multiplied rapidly, and a large cane toad population now threatens small native animals that are not pests. Several measures have been proposed to stop the spread of the cane toad in Australia.One way to prevent the spread of the toad would be to build a national fence. A fence that blocks the advance of the toads will prevent them from moving into those parts of Australia that they have not yet colonized. This approach has been used before: a national fence was erected in the early part of the twentieth century to prevent the spread of rabbits, another animal species that was introduced in Australia from abroad and had a harmful impact on its native ecosystems.Second, the toads could be captured and destroyed by volunteers. Cane toads can easily be caught in simple traps and can even be captured by hand. Young toads and cane toad eggs are even easierto gather and destroy, since they are restricted to the water. If the Australian government were to organize a campaign among Australian citizens to join forces to destroy the toads, the collective effort might stop the toad from spreading.Third, researchers are developing a disease‐causing virus to control the cane toad populations. This virus will be specially designed: although it will be able to infect a number of reptile and amphibian species, it will not harm most of the infected species; it will specifically harm only the cane toads. The virus will control the population of cane toads by preventing them from maturing and reproducing.ListeningThe cane toad won’t be as easy to get rid of as the reading suggests. The measures proposed by the reading are likely either to be unsuccessful or to cause unwanted environmental damage.First of all, a national fence probably won’t stop the spread of the toad. That’s because young toads and toad eggs are found in rivers and streams. No matter where the fence is located, at some point there will be rivers or streams flowing from one side to the other. These waterways will be able to carry the young toads and their eggs to the other side. Since it’s only necessary for a few young toads oreggs to get through the fence in order to establish population on the other side, the fence is unlikely to be effective.Secondly, a massive group of volunteers could have success trapping and destroying toads. But it’s likely that these untrained volunteers would inadvertently destroy many of Australia’s native frogs. Some of which are endangered. It’s not always easy to tell the cane toad apart from native fro gs especially when it’s young.Third, using the virus is a bad idea because it could have terrible consequences for cane toads in their original habitat in Central and South America. You might be wondering how can a virus released in Australia cause harm in the America. Well, Australian reptiles and amphibians are often transported to other continents by researchers or pet collectors for example. Once the animals infected by the virus reach Central and South America, the virus will attack the native cane toads and devastate their populations. That would be and ecological disaster because in the America cane toads are a native species and a vital part of the ecosystem. So if they are eliminated, the whole ecosystem will suffer.一、阅读听力要点概括Reading PassageMain points: Several measures are proposed to stop Cane Toad spreading.Sub point 1: Build a national fence.Sub point 2: Volunteers can destroy toads.Sub point 3: Virus can control the cane toad populations.LectureAttitude: Unsuccessful or unwanted damage.Sub Point 1: Fence won’t stop the spread. (Eggs in rivers and streams, a few can pass the fence.)Sub Point 2: Volunteer can destroy native frogs. (Untrained, frogs endangered.)Sub Point 3:Virus can be transferred to America. (By reptiles and amphibians, Disaster for ecosystem.)二、范文逐段赏析Paragraph 1The lecturer argues against the three measures mentioned in the reading passage thought to reduce the population of the cane toad, a species introduced to the Australian continent.此段功能：(Listening passage 后文提到用L 代替)(Reading passage 后文用R 代替)以L 的观点为主要观点，作者说L 反对R 中提到的三点，并总结了要解决的问题：如何解决澳洲大陆上的蟾蜍数量。
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写（附模板）
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)写好托福写作的让步段是提高托福作文分数的一个好方法，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)，来看看吧！托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)下面的一个场景不知道大家是否有些熟悉，比如在肥皂剧里经常会有这样一个情节：一个女孩迎着一个男孩热切的眼神，颇为羞涩的说：“我知道，你是一个好人。
但是，我觉得我们不合适。
”传说中杀伤力巨大的好人卡有木有?!男孩瞬间受到一万点伤害!然而，如果我跟你讲，有人颇为享受这种好人卡攻击，你会怎么想?很变态有木有?!对，ETS就是这样一个变态的机构，简称“一坨屎”…所以今天我们就来讲讲ETS特别喜欢的一种论证段落：让步段，其论述方式其实就是好人卡模式攻击，瞬间的大规模杀伤力足以让ETS评分的考官欲仙欲死。
让步段的本质就是：提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
这里要引起注意的是，攻击该观点这一步非常重要，不然就会让你的文章对不起观众了。
试想一下，当你在电视剧里看到以下场景：我知道，你是一个好人。
所以——我们就在一起愉快的玩耍吧!如果你是电视机前的观众会是什么反应?一定是内心中万千只神兽奔腾而过，导演，她出门没有看剧本所以，如果不按常理出牌，那后果往往是很严重的。
ETS之所以喜欢看到让步段，官方说法是因为他们认为写了让步段的孩子都是具有批判思维能力的折翼天使，而私下里的原因，当然是因为他们都是受虐狂啦。
而对于我们来说，写让步段的好处一方面可以在我们只能想出两个理由的时候救救急，撑满我们的字数，另一方面也可以让我们提前设计好更多的套路，迎合考官的口味，从而拿到一个更好的分数。
就比如我们拿到一个题目：尝试新事物好还是做已经做得很好的事情比较好。
如果我想要证明尝试新事物好，那我一般会先列举两个理由，比如说尝试新事物可以让我们有全新的经验啦，可以激发我们其他的兴趣啦，之类的巴拉巴拉。
然后我会来一个让步段：不可否认，做已经做得很好的事情也有它的好处，比如说可以提高成功率，提高效率。
高分托福写作技巧之段落展开
高分托福写作技巧之段落展开高分托福写作技巧之段落展开新托福作文如果想得高分，个人觉得字数是越多越好，如果可以扩充到450字，那么拿高分的机会就会大一点。
本人刚接触作文的时候，觉得最大的问题就是题目的设置都是些不言自明的或者浅显的不知道说什么的东西。
比如建工厂好不好或者父母是不是最好的老师，尽管有论点，但是就是觉得写不长，觉得没法展开。
具体点的例子，比如是从书本中获得知识好还是从实践中获得知识好，有一段想说从书本中获得知识好，因为书一读就知道很多，多爽啊;实践的话要好久才能懂得一个道理，不efficient。
论点是有了，怎么把它展开成150-200字左右的一段呢?如果可以遵循以下步骤就会方便展开：阐述正面特征，展开论述，引用例子或数据，如果没有的不良后果。
第一句：topic sentence:书本上获得的知识更全面，含量更大第二句：正面阐述subject特征：书是对于现象事实等的文字记录，尽管事实复杂或者事实的获得用了很久，但是结论可以用很简单的文字获得。
所以，比起经验，书本可以带给人更多的知识。
(本句是对书的特点的正面阐述，点名了书本知识的浓缩性)从这里，逻辑展开：从书本→浓缩了丰富的知识变成了书本→其性质是把各种经验做整理和记录→浓缩了丰富的知识。
也就是说，说理部分是在简单的逻辑(工厂→污染)中间加上一环(工厂→运营难免排放废水废料废气→污染)。
这样看似简单，可是这样中间的一环却是必须的，否则你说工厂会导致污染，判卷人会觉得：为什么工厂就会导致污染呢?逻辑跳跃太大了，托福作为就是给一个6岁小孩讲道理，所以要像照顾小孩子一样对待阅卷人，逻辑展开一定要一步一步的来。
其实，到这里说理部分就结束了，展现了你的思考问题的逻辑结构。
后面的“如果没有”，“引用例子，数据”之类的都是增加文采，扩充文字的，依据时间长短，自己随便挑两到三样加上去即可。
1 引用例子：the e某ample of__ matches my point of viewperfectly; To look for better illustration, one can look no further than___; one case in point involves___, 自己编一个例子即可，可以是真的，也可以是编的，甚至是自己生活中的。
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中间段的写作
In addition, innovation makes difference. Especially in today's
2020/11/22
business world, since competition is becoming increasingly fierce, differentiation plays an indispensable part in business success. A creative idea in the marketing department means remarkable increase in sales and tremendous margin of profits. For example, Avon, one of the most famous cosmetic producers, creates a distribution system as direct sales by "Avon Ladies." They encourage their existing customer to work as their sales representatives, selling their products to friends, families and neighbors. Having experience in using the products in person, words of these "Avon Ladies" are convincing to others and make unexpectedly great effects to increase the sales. Companies that only stick to traditional ways are at a severe disadvantage to those that make effective use of creative thinking.
point)并都支持thesis statement ▪ topic sentence尽量置于段首，每个topic
sentence都得到充分展开。段内每个句子都支 持topic sentence. ▪ conclusion重申thesis statement。
▪ 1.词汇和固定短语要识记，主要是3类: ～环境的，经济的，社会进步等题目 经常涉及的名词或者名词短语;～表示 程度等的形容词和能够恰当修饰动词 的副词;～起承转合作用的连接词和短 语。 2.在正确，易懂的基础上，力求句型 的变化多端，插入语，从句，倒装， 虚拟等。 3.看清题目要求写什么，有比较的， 要写出两者的不同，不要只说你支持 的。
▪ 6.分论点一出就要有example，两三个case足以,并且 事例逻辑上能够支持原因。 7.整篇文章不要出现第二人称you，your，这是前辈 的指点(指点了pumpkin，然后她又“数落”我的)， 多用people;你想，you就是阅卷人，你凭什么张口就 用人家的书面语言教导人家呢?
▪ 8.个人的观点:尽可能的避免单独使用he/she，考虑到 性别歧视问题。但是，如果你要顶字数的话，也请用 he or she 。 9.口语化是初级者的大问题之一，写作文的时候往往 是先想中文该怎么说，然后做个翻译工作;本来对非母 语就很能驾驭，这样一来，说大白话，就直接导致句 式的单一;所以还是要看看真题阅读文章的文法。
use specific reasons and examples
to support your answer
▪ 要求通过使用清晰而又合适恰当的解释、例子等 细节做到全文良好的组织和良好的展开。理由和 例子势必是全文必备之精华。
▪ 段落展开的方法有很多，举例论证、因果论证、 对比论证还有让步论证等
▪ Group tours plan travelers’ entire route.
Because their trip has already been arranged,people do not have to worry about where they are going or how they are getting there. For example,my family once took a package tour to America. The travel agency arranged everything. It took care of the hotel reservations, transportation, and sightseeing. Thanks to the travel agency, we could just relax and enjoy our entire trip.
Would you freely express your opinion that you had never seen a dress as the one she was wearing and just spoiled her birthday? Inarguably, hiding the truth in some situations can be quite handy indeed.
▪ 举例论证：提出论点→适当延伸支持论点→给出 例证（细节）→得出结论。即每个论点都要有理 由，每个理由都要有例子，每个例子都要有细节 。
中间段的写作
2020/11/22
从例证的内容来看，我们可以使用个人经历、一 般性例子、假设情况、名人事例、调查研究和权
威引言。
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一，个人事例
When it comes to the merits acquired from parttime jobs, I could think of no better illustration
二． 一般性例子
2) Doctors think that an active person should have a restful hobby, while a person who sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
▪ Doctors think that an active person, such as a baseball player or a swimmer, should have a restful hobby such as reading, collections of stamps, dolls, buttons or shells and so on, while a person who sits at a desk all day, such as a teacher or a doctor should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf, swimming or skating.
托福写作之段落展开
上下义词
tools
tableware
vehicles
instruments
spoons chopsticks forks
trucks tractors
cars sedans SUVs
ships
orchestra planes
Percussion instruments
Mercedes BMW Toyota
(2007.6.2) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Before going to university, one should spend a year on travel or taking one job.
▪ 2. The tedious knowledge of university will be more acceptable and interesting if traveling before university.
上下义词
tools
上义词到下义词的演 变过程
tableware
vehicles
instruments
spoons chopsticks forks
trucks tractors
cars sedans SUVs
ships
orchestra planes
Percussion instruments
Mercedes BMW Toyota
▪ 1. Taking a job before university study allows you clearly know what you should get from university.
（2）举在Google上班的话，那么会意识到要好好学习计 算机和数学。
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中间段的写作
2020/11/22
中间段的写作
2020/11/22
(2007.6.2) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Before going to university, one should spend a year on travel or taking one job.
▪ 4.不同的reason不要糅合到一块 去，每段中心要明确，且reason段落 要用英文写作的方式，开门见山的在 段落开头指出;既然要成段，那么你 所 选择的topic sentence一定要能扩展， 也就是有东西好写，而且容易些。虽 然一个论点你可能有N个理由，但那 些很有道理，但是你用英文无法表达 清 楚的，就不用写了，这不是上万字 的论文。
上下义词
tools vehicles
主题句
cars sedans