高中英语定语从句精品课件
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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
《高中定语从句》PPT课件_OK
25
5. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。
I didn't like the way _______________ （that/in which） she talked to me.
The way _________________he teaches English is in（tertehsatti/nign. which）
②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
6
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
23
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人) 作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
(whom/who/that) Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to. Is this the play ___________ y(wouhiwche/rethtaatl)king about just now?
关系代词 指代的先 行词
who
人
whom
人
which
物
that 人或物
whose 人或物
充当从句的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
5. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。
I didn't like the way _______________ （that/in which） she talked to me.
The way _________________he teaches English is in（tertehsatti/nign. which）
②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
6
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
23
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人) 作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
(whom/who/that) Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to. Is this the play ___________ y(wouhiwche/rethtaatl)king about just now?
关系代词 指代的先 行词
who
人
whom
人
which
物
that 人或物
whose 人或物
充当从句的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
高中英语定语从句课件(共55张PPT)
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句
先行 叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫
词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导
关系词 定语从句的词被称为
。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
e.g. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮 助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可 省略）
e.g. She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那 位护士。（作宾语，可省略）
下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
1.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用 that. e.g. What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：定语从句(共47张PPT)
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which
1. The man _w_h_o_/_th__a_t has left is my teacher. 2. The book (_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_) you are reading now is written by a student writer. 3. The people (_w_h_o_/_w_h__o_m_)you met in the hall yesterday come from Japan. 4. The old man lives in a house _t_h_a_t_/w_h__ic_h_ is more than 100 years old. 5. This is the teacher from _w_h_o_m__ we’ve learnt a lot. 6. Great changes are taking place in the city in _w_h_i_c_h_ they live. 7. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ daughter you met is the headmaster of this school. 8. The house _w_h__o_se_ color is red is John’s.
1. He is a famous scientist. 2. who’s that girl in red? 3. He was the last one to come. 4. I’ve read all the books that you lent me.
关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which
1. The man _w_h_o_/_th__a_t has left is my teacher. 2. The book (_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_) you are reading now is written by a student writer. 3. The people (_w_h_o_/_w_h__o_m_)you met in the hall yesterday come from Japan. 4. The old man lives in a house _t_h_a_t_/w_h__ic_h_ is more than 100 years old. 5. This is the teacher from _w_h_o_m__ we’ve learnt a lot. 6. Great changes are taking place in the city in _w_h_i_c_h_ they live. 7. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ daughter you met is the headmaster of this school. 8. The house _w_h__o_se_ color is red is John’s.
1. He is a famous scientist. 2. who’s that girl in red? 3. He was the last one to come. 4. I’ve read all the books that you lent me.
高考英语语法专题定语从句课件(共46张)
划主从
定类型
找答案
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __where____ I would be staying.
划主从
定类型
找答案
【2016新课标Ⅰ卷，65，★★】 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65)______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
Guan Xiaotong, who was admitted by BFA, is a beautiful girl. 并列句
限制性 vs 非限制性
Lixiong has a sister-in-law who work in the restaurant .
Lixiong has a sister-in-law, who work in the restaurant .
宾
表
定
状Байду номын сангаас
which √
√
that
√
√
√
as
√
√
√
who
√
√
whom
√
whose
√
when
√
where
√
why
√
定语从句做题方法
划主从 定类型 找答案
划主从要点
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
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先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
v 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
省.）
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly.
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Ø关系代词如何引导定语从句
q普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. q普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) q关系代词： （如上例who/which）
3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
高中英语定语从句精品课件
说明如下
vThe building
is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。）
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
Grammar
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Attributive clause (限制性定语从句)
定语从句 先行词和关系词
关系代词如何引导定语从句 关系代词的使用方法
定语从句中需注意事项 附加部分 习题
高中英语定语从句精品课件
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词
The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful.
(主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句)The woman(who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
v定语从句的辨认（思考步骤）
§找出先行词
a.确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。 b.确定定语从句的位置
v 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词
主格
宾格
所有格
人 who,that who(m),that whose ,of whom
物 which,that which,that whose,of
高中英语定语从句精品课件
which
v注意
q 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 . The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
§确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格 §确定从句的时态 （定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制）
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Ø关系代词的使用方法
定语从句常用的关系代词有：that 、who(m)、whose、which等。
1. that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Ø先行词和关系词
q先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
q关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
q先行词、关系词/引导词 {对等 }
代替
That is the bike which my father bought for me.
先行词＝关系词
bike
q关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my
mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
{主语是单数}
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
高中英语定语从句精品课件
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
(主句)The women are famous scientists.{主语是复数}
关系词判(从ing.
v 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.
Ø定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.