定语从句1精品PPT课件
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定语从句PPTPPT课件

避免歧义
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句课件ppt

Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many
of —th—em— come from class two. whom 2. My mother has a good book,
w—h—ic—h cover looks terrible. whose
关系词 先行词
关 that
人或物
系 which
物
代 词
who
人
whom
人
whose 人或物
在从句中充当的成 分 主语,宾语,表语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语,表语
宾语
定语
前看先行是人或物,后看从句有无宾主。
先行指物用that/which, 先行指人用whom/who. whose通常作定语”….的”,人,物两者都兼顾。 物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。
covered with trees flows to the sea
Whose 的使用
In this class there are 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds W hDo.tshe+bna.c可kg以ro用unds of whose the+n.+of+whom/which替代
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
定语从句PPTPPT课件

注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ,需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only,the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only,the very等修饰时,定语从句通常由that
引导,而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only,the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用,需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句,起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词(如who, which, that等)和关系 副词(如when, where, why等)引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后,但有时也可 位于句首,起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时,引导词用who或 whom,在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. (你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。)
要点二
非限制性定语从句中,who可以 代替whom,但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.(我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。)
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系,从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

关系词: 用来引导定语从句,为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如:
二:先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,例如:
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如:
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如:
二:先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,例如:
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如:
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
高中英语定语从句课件.ppt.(1)

3>.(2006浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_____ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of ★ which C.that D.which 4>.(2005重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A.during which time B.for which time ★ C.during whose time D.by that time
as 引导的定语从句 高考热点3: _______________
1>.(NMET)The teacher set us such ------a difficult problem ________ none as of us worked out. (对比: The teacher set us ------- a such difficult problem ________ none that of us worked it out.) 2>.(2000上海春) These houses are sold at ------- a low price _______ such as people expected.
2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;
3.当先行词被 the only; the very;
the first; the last 等词修饰时;
4.当先行词中既有人又有物时; 5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导.
定语从句ppt课件

例子
The girl who is singing is my sister.(正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹 妹。)
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先 行词进行补充说明的,即 使去掉也不会影响句子的 完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开,引导词 有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子,可以是陈述句 、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从 句
that的用法
先行词是人或物 指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定 的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时,可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略,尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中,如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如 在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中,"why/for which"引导的定 语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物 在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系 可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从 句
when的用法
总结词:表示时间
详细描述:when在定语从句中作时间状语,引导定语从句修饰表示时间 的先行词。
The girl who is singing is my sister.(正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹 妹。)
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先 行词进行补充说明的,即 使去掉也不会影响句子的 完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开,引导词 有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子,可以是陈述句 、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从 句
that的用法
先行词是人或物 指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定 的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时,可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略,尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中,如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如 在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中,"why/for which"引导的定 语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物 在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系 可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从 句
when的用法
总结词:表示时间
详细描述:when在定语从句中作时间状语,引导定语从句修饰表示时间 的先行词。
定语从句PPTPPT课件

will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
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The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
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1
步 much harder.
⑤The first place__t_h_a_t___they visited in Guilin was 第
3
Elephant Trunk Hill.
步
第 2
⑥He talked about the people and the place__th__a_t ___he
第
readership,_w_h__ic_h___shows that more and more people all 3 步
第 over the world want to learn about China.
2 步
③[2016·浙江]When the time came to make the final
第二部分 专题九
第4页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
1. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend.
第
1
步 2.
That’s the girl whom I teach.
第
3.
The cake that my mother made is for my birthday.
第二部分 专题九
第2页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句,先行词,关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
第二部分 专题九
第3页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
展示任务
1. 定语从句的相关概念(定语从句 先行词 关系词 )
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
1 步
专题九 定语从句
第 3
步
第
2 步
第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
考点一
步
考点二
考点三
第
2 步
考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
第
3
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as,which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
序数词;
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
1 步
(4)先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修
饰;
第
3
(5)先行词中既有人也有物;
步
第 2
(6)在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
步
第二部分 专题九
第11页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
[活学巧练]
第 called Jim.
2 步
③Children who are not active or_w__h_o_s_e__diet is high in
fat will gain weight quickly.
第二部分 专题九
第Hale Waihona Puke 页高考一轮总复习 ·英语第
二、that,which 引导的定语从句
1 步
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
第
1
一、who,whom,whose 引导的定语从句
步
1.who 和 whom 指人,who 在定语从句中作主语;whom
第
在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中 3 步
第 可用 who 代替 whom。
2
步
2.whose 指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时可用
第
1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which?
步
3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
3 步
第
2
步 4. He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday
5. They all enjoyed the story that I told.
第二部分 专题九
第5页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第 1 步
第 2 步
第
3 步
第二部分 专题九
第6页
of which 代替,指人时可用 of whom 代替。
第二部分 专题九
第7页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
[活学巧练]
第
1
①Some people__w_h_o____are successful language learners
步
often fail in other fields. 第 ②The man (_w__h_o____/__w_h_o__m__) you met just now is 3 步
1.that 多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语
或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略。
第
3
2.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时, 步
第 2
在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外,which
可用来指代前面句
步
子的部分或全部内容。
第二部分 专题九
第9页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
3.下列情况只用that不用which:
第 1
(1)先行词是all,something,everything,anything,
步
nothing,little,much,few等不定代词;
第
(2)先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some 3 步
等词修饰;
第
2 步
(3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是
①[2017·北京]The little problems_t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_或__不__填____we
第
1 meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
步
②[2015·福建]China Today attracts a worldwide
步
had visited in that country.
第二部分 专题九
第13页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
1 步
1.先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为 reason) 的名
decision for a course,I decided to apply for the
one___t_h_a_t__reflected my interest.
第二部分 专题九
第12页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
④All the people___th__a_t __come from the country work