定语从句英文解析PPT幻灯片课件
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定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT)(两节课内容)
2)在非限制性定语从句中。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
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关系词
关系代词(Relative Pronoun):
所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系 词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在 定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等， 英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系副词(Relative Adverb):
关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词， 它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语 从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的 关系副词只有三个，即when, where和 why。
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关系代词引导的定语从句 ①Is he the man who/that wants to see you? ②He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. ③Please pass me the book whose (=of which) cat/which) my great-grandfather bought to me is still in good order.
The clock，which my great-grandfather bought, is still in good order.
④The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 关系代词的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语的时候。在 定语从句中能够用作宾语的关系代词有that, which, who, whom。
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注意: 我们说的关系代词的省略只限于限制性定语从句，在 非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词用作宾语也不能省略。 另外，当关系代词直接用作介词后作宾语时，此时也不能省 略。 Eg: I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.
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定义: 所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用 以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句，又称作形容词 性从句。
两个重要概念: 1. Antecedent(先行词)：放在定语从句前，被定语从句修饰的
名词或代词叫先行词。 2. Relative(关系词)：用于引导定语从句的引导词，通常被放
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的 修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
2) 两种形容词性从句往往赋予同一个先行词以不同的含义。
My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在伦敦的妹妹 是医生。
My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.我的妹妹是一个医
生，她住在伦敦。
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3) 非限定性从句可以把整个主句当作先行词，而限定性 从句没有这种功能。非限定性从句修饰整个主句时，只 能用which或as来引导。
我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人
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关系副词引导的定语从句 ①There comes a time when you have to make a choice. ②Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. ③Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
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关系代词that 和 which 的用法区别:
只能用that的情况: 最高级、不定代词、序数词、正是(very, just)、 疑（主句是疑问句）、表（先行词在从句中做表语）、人物（人 和物同时做先行词）。
只能用which的情况: 1.在介词后 2.引导非限制性定从句
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•Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street. •This is the most interesting book that I've ever read. •When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad. •Which is the bike that you lost? •The building in which Han Mei studied was very old. •John's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
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分类: 根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分 为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。
限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clause) 对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用，若去掉，先行词的意思就 不明确，它是不可缺少的一部分，它与先行词的关系密不可分， 不可用逗号将其分开。 非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive attributive clause):起补充 说明作用，只是附加成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限 制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
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He didn‘t pass the exam that was too difficult. (限制)
他没有通过那个很难的考试。
He didn‘t pass the exam, which disappointed me. (非 限制)
他没有通过考试，这令我很失望。
This is the house which we bought last month.这是我 们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
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限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句的区别:
1) 从结构上来看，限定性从句不能用逗号与先行词分开；而非限 定性从句却必须用逗号分开。引导非限定性从句的关系代词不能
关系词
关系代词(Relative Pronoun):
所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系 词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在 定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等， 英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系副词(Relative Adverb):
关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词， 它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语 从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的 关系副词只有三个，即when, where和 why。
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关系代词引导的定语从句 ①Is he the man who/that wants to see you? ②He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. ③Please pass me the book whose (=of which) cat/which) my great-grandfather bought to me is still in good order.
The clock，which my great-grandfather bought, is still in good order.
④The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 关系代词的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语的时候。在 定语从句中能够用作宾语的关系代词有that, which, who, whom。
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注意: 我们说的关系代词的省略只限于限制性定语从句，在 非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词用作宾语也不能省略。 另外，当关系代词直接用作介词后作宾语时，此时也不能省 略。 Eg: I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.
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定义: 所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用 以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句，又称作形容词 性从句。
两个重要概念: 1. Antecedent(先行词)：放在定语从句前，被定语从句修饰的
名词或代词叫先行词。 2. Relative(关系词)：用于引导定语从句的引导词，通常被放
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的 修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
2) 两种形容词性从句往往赋予同一个先行词以不同的含义。
My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在伦敦的妹妹 是医生。
My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.我的妹妹是一个医
生，她住在伦敦。
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3) 非限定性从句可以把整个主句当作先行词，而限定性 从句没有这种功能。非限定性从句修饰整个主句时，只 能用which或as来引导。
我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人
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关系副词引导的定语从句 ①There comes a time when you have to make a choice. ②Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. ③Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
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关系代词that 和 which 的用法区别:
只能用that的情况: 最高级、不定代词、序数词、正是(very, just)、 疑（主句是疑问句）、表（先行词在从句中做表语）、人物（人 和物同时做先行词）。
只能用which的情况: 1.在介词后 2.引导非限制性定从句
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•Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street. •This is the most interesting book that I've ever read. •When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad. •Which is the bike that you lost? •The building in which Han Mei studied was very old. •John's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
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分类: 根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分 为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。
限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clause) 对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用，若去掉，先行词的意思就 不明确，它是不可缺少的一部分，它与先行词的关系密不可分， 不可用逗号将其分开。 非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive attributive clause):起补充 说明作用，只是附加成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限 制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
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He didn‘t pass the exam that was too difficult. (限制)
他没有通过那个很难的考试。
He didn‘t pass the exam, which disappointed me. (非 限制)
他没有通过考试，这令我很失望。
This is the house which we bought last month.这是我 们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
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限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句的区别:
1) 从结构上来看，限定性从句不能用逗号与先行词分开；而非限 定性从句却必须用逗号分开。引导非限定性从句的关系代词不能