2017年北京交通大学英语笔译考研真题,考研经验,考研出题趋势,考研模拟题
2017北京交通大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少
2017北京交通大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少翻译硕士专业学位研究生，即MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）是为了适应市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才的需求，国务院学位委员会于2007年1月批准设置的一种专业学位。
2008年开始招生，2009年面向应届本科毕业生招生。
MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。
翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练地翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
全日制MTI招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
作为我国专业硕士之一，MTI不仅面向英语专业的考生，同时也鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译时间经验者报考，其中非外语专业的毕业生更受到报考院校的欢迎。
2015年北京交通大学翻译硕士复试分数线是364分，政治理论和外国语分数线最低52分；专业课1和专业课2最低78分。
北京交通大学翻译硕士的复试科目有：英语笔译专业笔试（科技文献和实用题材英汉互译。
）其中，复试包括专业笔试、综合面试和外语听力考试，综合面试主要考察翻译基础知识、英语口语。
考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。
下面凯程老师给大家详细介绍下北交大的翻译硕士专业：一、北京交通大学翻硕考研研究方向翻译说以的细分研究方向大体分为笔译和口译。
笔译要求在英语和汉语方面同时提高，加强两种语言的运用能力和互译能力。
会开设英汉、汉英的翻译课程，同时英文写作和关于中文素养的课程也会同时开设。
目的是可以在翻译各种文体的文本时，采用恰当的方法以及准确的用语进行翻译工作。
口译在交传和同传方面都会有相应的课程开设，同时进行培训，其中包括视译、带稿同传等各种方式。
2017年北师大翻译硕士真题357
2017年北师大英语翻译基础（357）真题本试卷共三道大题，词条互译（30*1’）、一篇英译汉（60’）、一篇汉译英（60’）词条互译英译汉汉译英1.Judah kiss 1. 少年宫2.National Athletic Meeting 2. 富二代3.Union Jack 3.引渡4. Angry young man 4. 野生动物园5.Reader’s digest 5. 南海仲裁案6.Business modeling 6. 核心利益7.Iron lady 7. 一带一路8.Advance copy 8. 供给侧改革9.UNESCO 9新思路10.Up and coming star 10 宏观经济政策11.Seven wonders of world 11谢绝游客入内12.Penal law 12 紧急疏散出口13.Urban culture 13 全球战略合作伙伴关系14.Registered trademark 14 文件袋15 个人独资企业15.The republican candidate for WhiteHouse英译汉MORE and more of the world is working in English. Multinational companies (even those based in places such as Switzerland or Japan) are making it their corporate language. And international bodies like the European Union and the United Nations are doing an ever-greater share of business in the world’s new default langu age. At the office, it’s English’s world, and every other language is just living in it.Is this to the English-speaker’s advantage? Working in a foreign language is certainly hard. It is easier to argue fluently or to make a point subtly when not trying to call up rarely used vocabulary or construct sentences correctly. English-speakers can try to bulldoze opposing arguments through sheer verbiage, hold the floor to prevent anyone else from getting a word in or lighten the mood with a joke. All of these things are far harder in a foreign language. Non-natives have not one hand, but perhaps a bit of their brains, tied behind their backs. A recent column by Michael Skapinker in the Financial Times says that it’s important for native English-speakers to learn the skills of talking withnon-natives successfully.But, as Mr Skapinker notes, there are advantages to being a non-native, too. These are subtler—but far from trivial. Non-native speakers may not be able to show off their brilliance easily. It can be an advantage to have your cleverness highly rated, and this is the luck of verbally fluent people around the world. But it is quite often the other way round: it can be a boon to be thought a little dimmer than you really are, giving the element of surprise in a negotiation. And, as an American professor in France tells Johnson, coming from another culture—not just another language—allows people to notice stumbling blocks and habits of thinking shared by the rest of the natives, and guide a meeting past them. Such heterodox thinking can be wrapped in a bit of disingenuous cluelessness: “I’m not sure how things work here, but I was thinking…”（题源：Economist. Apr 9th 2016）汉译英今天，世界毕竟来到了21世纪的门槛。
2017年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研辅导
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题，考研参考书，考研辅导英语翻译基础357一、短语翻译15个英译汉15分1.AKA2.RSVP3.GUI4.CIF5.TPP6.Grand Prix7.Life expectancy8.Payabale at sight9.No loitering10.World Anti-Doping Agency11.Cholesterol12.National treatment13.Interpol14.Insurance policy15.displaced people15个汉译英15分1.和平共处五项原则2.阅兵3.华侨4.21世纪海上丝绸之路5.抗日战争6.佣金7.人民币离岸市场8.传销9.川菜10.转基因玉米11.电磁炉12.农药残留13.不可抗力14.天下为公15.消防通道二、段落翻译英译汉一篇60分：关于人类物种进化汉译英一篇60分：关于孔子简介汉语写作与百科知识448一、名词解释25分1.TPP2.哈姆莱特3.巴尔扎克4.新航路5.但丁6.斯巴达克7.普罗米修斯8.国风9.西欧近代三大思想解放运动10.阿克琉斯11.离骚12.霍去病13.张衡14.张仲景15.傅雷16.三大宗教翻译家17.小李杜18.大江健三郎19.西厢记20.牡丹亭21.一条鞭法22.昆阳之战23.癫张狂素24.川端康成25.南欧三大半岛二、应用文写作45分：写一篇倡议书三、大作文60分：以“累，并快乐着”为题写一篇散文（了解更多考研真题、考研经验、内部模拟押题等考研初试复试信息可咨询育明教育夏老师）2017年政治基础班讲义考点11：经济全球化及其表现1.经济全球化：在生产不断发展、科技加速进步、社会分工和国际分工不断深化、生产的社会化和国际化程度不断提高的情况下，世界各国、各地区的经济活动越来越超出一国和地区的范围而相互联系、相互依赖的一体化过程。
2.经济全球化的表现是多样性的：①生产的全球化。
2017年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I U se of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. One of the federal government’s studies 9 thatthe number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 thestreet. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have seriousmental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives16. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation willimprove only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it, “There has to be 20 of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”1. [A] Indeed[B] Likewise[C] Therefore[D] Furthermore2. [A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain3. [A] in[B] for[C] with[D] toward4. [A] raise[B] add[C] take[D] keep5. [A] generally[B] almost[C] hardly[D] not6. [A] cover[B] change[C] range[D] differ7. [A] Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that8. [A] inflating[B] expanding[C] increasing[D] extending9. [A] predicts[B] displays[C] proves[D] discovers10. [A] assist[B] track[C] sustain[D] dismiss11. [A] Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only12. [A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house13. [A] searching[B] strolling[C] crowding[D] wandering14. [A] when[B] once[C] while[D] whereas15. [A] life[B] existence[C] survival[D] maintenance16. [A] around[B] over[C] on[D] up17. [A] complex[B] comprehensive[C] complementary[D] compensating18. [A] So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus19. [A] puts[B] interprets[C] assumes[D] makes20. [A] supervision[B] manipulation[C] regulation[D] coordinationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.”Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.”By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating[D] monopolizing22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century________.[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture[B] became intimate shops for common consumers[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S. ________.[A] are resistant to homogenization[B] exert a great influence on American culture[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the population24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned inParagraph 5?[A] To prove their popularity around the world.[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into Americansociety is ________.[A] rewarding[B] successful[C] fruitless[D] harmfulText 2Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater28. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph4), the author implies that ________.[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties[C] the town is not really short of money[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because________.[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending[B] the company is financially ill-managed[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise30. From the text we can conclude that the author ________.[A] is supportive of both sides[B] favors the townsfolk’s view[C] takes a detached attitude[D] is sympathetic to the RSCText 3When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomassof large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now.Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.” The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that________.[A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment[B] small species survived as large animals disappeared[C] large sea animals may face the same threat today[D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones32. We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that ________.[A] the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reducedby 90%[B] there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago[C] the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the originalamount[D] the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheriesthan in the old33. By saying "these figures are conservative" (Line 1, paragraph 3),Dr. Worm means that ________.[A] fishing technology has improved rapidly[B] the catch-sizes are actually smaller than recorded[C] the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss[D] the data collected so far are out of date34. Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.[A] people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time[B] fisheries should keep their yields below 50% of the biomass[C] the ocean biomass should be restored to its original level[D] people should adjust the fishing baseline to the changingsituation35. The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’________.[A] management efficiency[B] biomass level[C] catch-size limits[D] technological applicationText 4Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.36. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the authorintends to show that ________.[A] poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music[B] art grows out of both positive and negative feelings[C] poets today are less skeptical of happiness[D] artists have changed their focus of interest37. The word “bummer”(Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably meanssomething ________.[A] religious[B] unpleasant[C] entertaining[D] commercial38. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.[A] emerges in the wake of the anti-happy art[B] is a cause of disappointment for the general public[C] replaces the church as a major source of information[D] creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself39. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes________.[A] happiness more often than not ends in sadness[B] the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms40. Which of the following is true of the text?[A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.[B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.[C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.[D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(41) ________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March 1998 a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confinedto a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions”letter. Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.(42) ________.The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun... and always bet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,”intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” Well.(43) ________.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(44) ________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(45) ________.Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on -- you might say addicted to -- revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business.[A] Although no such evidence was presented, the casino’s marketingdepartment continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.[B]It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior.And in what sense was his will operative?[C] By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he couldget back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.[D] Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but fora long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease.Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[E] David Williams’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[F] It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioralproblems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.[G] The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling isespecially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one. 48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufactureevidence, or doctor his reports. 49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 50) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, is something else.Section III WritingPart A51. DirectionsYou want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the photos briefly,2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and3. give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)有两幅图片，图1 把崇拜写在脸上；图2 花300元做“小贝头”注：Beckham是英国足球明星有两张照片，一张照片上有一位男士脸上写着足球明星的名字，另一张照片上有一个男子在理发，他要求理发师为他设计一个小贝克汉姆的发型。
2017年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研重难点笔记
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题，考研参考书，考研辅导英语翻译基础357一、短语翻译15个英译汉15分1.AKA2.RSVP3.GUI4.CIF5.TPP6.Grand Prix7.Life expectancy8.Payabale at sight9.No loitering10.World Anti-Doping Agency11.Cholesterol12.National treatment13.Interpol14.Insurance policy15.displaced people15个汉译英15分1.和平共处五项原则2.阅兵3.华侨4.21世纪海上丝绸之路5.抗日战争6.佣金7.人民币离岸市场8.传销9.川菜10.转基因玉米11.电磁炉12.农药残留13.不可抗力14.天下为公15.消防通道二、段落翻译英译汉一篇60分：关于人类物种进化汉译英一篇60分：关于孔子简介汉语写作与百科知识448一、名词解释25分1.TPP2.哈姆莱特3.巴尔扎克4.新航路5.但丁6.斯巴达克7.普罗米修斯8.国风9.西欧近代三大思想解放运动10.阿克琉斯11.离骚12.霍去病13.张衡14.张仲景15.傅雷16.三大宗教翻译家17.小李杜18.大江健三郎19.西厢记20.牡丹亭21.一条鞭法22.昆阳之战23.癫张狂素24.川端康成25.南欧三大半岛二、应用文写作45分：写一篇倡议书三、大作文60分：以“累，并快乐着”为题写一篇散文（了解更多考研真题、考研经验、内部模拟押题等考研初试复试信息可咨询育明教育夏老师）2017年政治基础班讲义第八章社会主义基本制度在中国的确立第一节、从新民主主义向社会主义过渡的开始考点01：中华人民共和国的成立及其伟大意义1.帝国主义列强压迫中国、奴役中国人民的历史从此结束，中华民族一洗近百年来蒙受的屈辱，开始以崭新的姿态自立于世界的民族之林。
2.本国封建主义、官僚资本主义统治的历史从此结束，长期以来受尽压迫和欺凌的广大中国人民在政治上翻了身，第一次成为新社会、新国家的主人。
2017年北京交通大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)(含部分答案)【圣才出品】
2017年北京交通大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）
一、英汉词条互译（记住的如下）
1.CPA
【答案】注册会计师（Certified Public Accountant）
2.星火计划
【答案】Spark Program
3.债券置换
【答案】bonds replacement
4.九二共识
【答案】the1992Consensus
5.黄标车
【答案】yellow label cars(heavy-polluting vehicles)
6.不可抗力
【答案】Force Majeure
7.语义翻译
【答案】semantic translation
8.语内翻译
【答案】intralingual translation
二、英汉篇章互译（大概内容回忆）
三段英译汉：
内容一段比一段长，第一段文学翻译，什么我在日升前起床，在森林里漫步，太阳升起来和雾霭消散的景象。
第二段关于川普的，说川普的演讲反映了很多人的心声，认为自己在全球化的边缘，没有得到利益，社会问题等。
第三篇美国公司在中国市场的竞争力，存在风险，与中国本土公司的竞争。
三段汉译英：
第一段文学翻译，什么我们先有双脚后来才有的鞋，开始双脚让我们体会到大地的温度后来有了旅行中光脚走的痛苦，于是穿上了鞋，但是鞋里的一颗石子缺比所有苦难更痛苦。
第二段政经翻译，大概就是中国构建合作平台，打造命运共同体，愿意加强合作一类的。
第三段是有关互联网的意义。
2017年北京语言大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析,考研押题模拟题
2017年北京语言大学翻译硕士专业考研必读信息育明教育全面解析北京语言大学翻译硕士英语测试卷1.单选Part I.Vocabulary and grammar(1*20points)Section I Multiple ChoiceChoose from A,B,C or D the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The plane that in the storm was carrying a group of entertainers on route to the International Fine-art Works Exposition.A.crushedB.crashedC.crackedD.crafted2.On Labour Day the workers will march in through the town.A.processB.processionC.progressD.progression3.He ought to have had the strength to his feeling and the self-control not to lose his temper.A.reduceB.retainC.concealD.retrieve4.Please don’t linger on the;keep moving along,and find your seat as quickly as possible.neB.corridorC.aisleD.isle5.The U-boat blockade England’s food shortage during Word War II.A.aggregatedB.aggravatedC.aggrievedD.agonized6.The explanation given by the congressman yeaterday was not at all to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying7.Her behavior make everyone nervous.She was always rushing to open doors and apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that she might have caused.A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent8.The teacher was to his trading of home assignments and his treatment of offenders.A.lenientB.mercifulC.pitifulD.sympathetic9.The snake smoothly through the luxuriant grass.A.creptB.crouchedC.strolledD.glided10.You’d better not take his remarks too seriously,which apparently were.A.simultaneousB.substantialC.spontaneousD.sporadic11.He was completely by her tale of hardship.A.taken awayB.taken downC.taken inD.taken up12.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to when it arrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off13.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explaned only familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of14.The monther said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let out15.Henry decided to presents at the beginning,which made me feel at lost.A.pass outB.pass awayC.pass intoD.pass on16.The driver the bus only just in time to avoid hitting the boy.A.pulled onB.pulled throughC.pulled downD.pulled up17.Much like others,the widow had to learn to a very small income.A.live up toB.live onC.live outD.live down18.Among the preparations,you first have to how many people should be invited to the wedding.A.figure onB.figure outC.relying onD.making out19.The entrance examination is very difficult,so only a small minority of candidates.A.get throughB.get inC.pass throughD.pass on20.their land,the Indians received goods and supplies.A.For exchangeB.To exchange forC.In exchange forD.With exchange for21.I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A.to have givenB.to have been givenC.having been givenD.having given22.I regret a present to my friend when he got married last month.A.to have not madeB.not makingC.not having madeD.having not made2.阅读（30MIN）TEXT AI used to look at my closet and see clothes.These days,whenever I cast my eyes upon the stacks of shoes and hangers of shirts,sweaters and jackets,I see water.It takes569gallons to manufacture a T-shirt,from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves.A pair of running shoes?1,247gallons.Until last fall,Id been oblivious to my"water footprint",which is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services,according to the Water Footprint Network.The Dutch nonprofit has been working to raise awareness of freshwater scarcity since2008,but it was through the"Green Blue Book"by Thomas M.Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions factored in.Ive installed gray-water systems to reuse the wastewater from my laundry,machine and bathtub and rerouteit to my landscape-systems that save,on average,50gallons of water per day.Ive set up rain barrels and infiltration pits to collect thousands of gallons of storm water cascading from my roof.Ive even entered the last bastion of greendom-installing a composting toilet.Suffice to say,Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water Ive saved with these big-ticket projects.Now I realize that my daily consumption choices could have an even larger effect–not only on the local water supply but also globally:1.1billion people have no access to freshwater,and,in the future,those who do have access will have less of it.To see how much virtual water1was using,I logged on to the"Green Blue Book"website and used its water footprint calculator,entering my daily consumption habits.Tallying up the water footprint of my breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks,as well as my daily dose of over-the-counter uppers and downers-coffee,wine and beer-Im using512gallons of virtual water each day just to feed myself.In a word:alarming.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed.Im hardly a clotheshorse,but the few new items I buy once again trumped the amount of water flowing from my faucets each day.If Im serious about saving water,I realized I could make some simple lifestyle shifts.Looking more closely at the areas in my life that use the most virtual water,it was food and clothes,specifically meat,coffee and,oddly, blue jeans and leather jackets.Being a motorcyclist,I own an unusually large amount of leather-boots and jackets in particular.All of it is enormously water intensive.It takes7,996gallons to make a leather.jacket,leather being a byproduct of beef. It takes2,866gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans,because theyre made from water-hogging cotton.Crunching the numbers for the amount of clothes I buy every year,it looks a lot like my friends swimming pool.My entire closet is borderline Olympic.Gulp.My late resolution is to buy some items used.Underwear and socks are,of course,exempt from this strategy, but1have no problem shopping less and also shopping at Goodwill.In fact,Id been doing that for the past year to save money.My clothes outrageous water footprint just reintbrced it for me.More conscious living and substitution,rather than sacrifice,are the prevailing ideas with the water footprint. Its one Im trying,and thats had an unusual upside.I had a hamburger recently,and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.(One gallon=3.8litres)11.According to the passage,the Water Footprint NetworkA.made the author aware of freshwater shortage.B.helped the author get to know the Green Blue Book.C.worked for freshwater conservation for nonprofit purposes.D.collaborated with the Green Blue Book in freshwater conservation.12.Which of the following reasons can best explain the authors feeling of self-satisfaction?A.He made contribution to drinking water conservation in his own way.B.Money spent on upgrading his household facilities was worthwhile.C.His house was equipped with advanced water-saving facilities.D.He could have made even greater contribution by changing his lifestyle.13.According to the context,"...how mv own actions factored in"meansA.how I could contribute to water conservation.B.what efforts I should make to save fresh water.C.what behaviour could be counted as freshwater-saving.D.how much of what I did contributed to freshwater shortage.14.According to the passage,the author was more alarmed by the fact thatA.he was having more meat and coffee.B.his clothes used even more virtual water.C.globally there will be less fresh water.D.his lifestyle was too extravagant.15."My entire closet is borderline Olympic"is an example ofA.exaggeration.B.analogy.C.understatement.D.euphemism.16.What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?A.Sarcastic.B.Ironic.C.Critical.D.Humorous.TEXT BIn her novel of"Reunion,American Style",Rona Jaffe suggests that a class reunion"is more than a sentimental journey.It is also a way of answering the question that lies at the back of nearly all our minds. Did they do better than I?"Jaffes observation may be misplaced but not completely lost.According to a study conducted by social psychologist Jack Sparacino,the overwhelming majority who attend reunions arent there invidiously to compare their recent accomplishments with those of their former classmates.Instead,they hope,primarily, to relive their earlier successes.Certainly,a few return to show their former classmates how well they have done;others enjoy observing the changes that have occurred in their classmates(not always in themselves,of course).But the majority who attend their class reunions do so to relive the good times they remember having when they were younger.In his study,Sparacino found that,as high school students,attendees had been more popular,more often regarded as attractive,and more involved in extracurricular activities than those classmates who chose not to attend.For those who turned up at their reunions,then,the old times were also the good times!It would appear that Americans have a special fondness for reunions,judging by their prevalence.Major league baseball players,fraternity members,veterans groups,high school and college graduates,and former Boy Scouts all hold reunions on a regular basis.In addition,family reunions frequently attract blood relatives from faraway places who spend considerable money and time to reunite.Actually,in their affection for reuniting with friends,family or colleagues,Americans are probably no different from any other people,except that Americans have created a mind-boggling number and variety of institutionalized forms of gatherings to facilitate the satisfaction of this desire.Indeed,reunions have increasingly become formal events that are organized on a regular basis and,in the process,they have also become big business.Shell Norris of Class Reunion,Inc.,says that Chicago alone has1,500high school reunions each year.A conservative estimate on the national level would be10,000annually.At one time,all high school reunions were organized by volunteers,usually female homemakers.In the last few years,however,as more and more women have entered the labour force,alumni reunions are increasingly being planned by specialized companies rather than by part-time volunteers.The first college reunion was held by the alumni of Yale University in1792.Graduates of Pennsylvania, Princeton,Stanford,and Brown followed suit.And by the end of the19th century,most4-year institutions were holding alumni reunions.The variety of college reunions is impressive.At Princeton,alumni parade through the town wearing their class uniforms and singing their alma mater.At Marietta College,they gather for a dinner-dance on a steamship cruising the Ohio River.Clearly,the thought of cruising on a steamship or marching through the streets is usually not,by itself,sufficient reason for large numbers of alumni to return to campus.Alumni who decide to attend their reunions share a common identity based on the years they spent together as undergraduates.For this reason, universities that somehow establish a common bond–for example,because they are relatively small or especially prestigious-tend to draw substantial numbers of their alumni to reunions.In an effort to enhance this common identity,larger colleges and universities frequently build their class reunions on participation in smaller units,such as departments or schools.Or they encourage"affinity reunions"for groups of former cheerleaders,editors,fraternity members,musicians,members of military organizations on campus,and the like.Of course,not every alumnus is fond of his or her alma mater.Students who graduated during the late1960s may be especially reluctant to get involved in alumni events.They were part of the generation that conducted sit-ins and teach-ins directed at university administrators,protested military recruitment on campus and marched against"establishment politics."If this generation has a common identity,it may fall outside of their university ties-or even be hostile to them.Even as they enter their middle years,alumni who continue to hold unpleasant memories of college during this period may not wish to attend class reunions.17.According to the passage,Sparacinos studyA.provided strong evidence for Jaffes statement.B.showed that attendees tended to excel in high school study.C.found that interest in reunions was linked with school experience.D.found evidence for attendees intense desire for showing off success.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a distinct feature of U.S.class reunions?A.U.S.class reunions are usually occasions to show off ones recent success.B.Reunions are regular and formal events organized by professional agencies.C.Class reunions have become a profitable business.D.Class reunions have brought about a variety of activities.19.What mainly attracts many people to return to campus for reunion?A.The variety of activities for class reunion.B.The special status their university enjoys.C.Shared experience beyond the campus.D.Shared undergraduate experience on campus.20.The rhetorical function of the first paragraph is toA.introduce Rona Jeffes novel.B.present the authors counterargument.C.serve as prelude to the authors argument.D.bring into focus contrasting opinions.21.What is the passage mainly about?A.Reasons for popularity and(non)attendance for alumni reunions.B.A historical perspective for alumni reunions in the United States.C.Alumni reunions and American university traditions.D.Alumni reunion and its social and economic implications.TEXT COne time while on his walk George met Mr.Cattanzara coming home very late from work.He wondered if he was drunk but then could tell he wasnt.Mr.Cattanzara,a stocky,bald-headed man who worked in a change booth on an IRT station,lived on the next block after Georges,above a shoe repair store.Nights, during the hot weather,he sat on his stoop in an undershirt,reading the New York Times in the light of the shoemakers window.He read it from the first page to the last,then went up to sleep.And all the time he wasreading the paper,his wife,a fat woman with a white face,leaned out of the window,gazing into the street, her thick white arms folded under her loose breast,on the window ledge.Once in a while Mr.Cattanzara came home drunk,but it was a quiet drunk.He never made any trouble,only walked stiffly up the street and slowly climbed the stairs into the hall.Though drunk he looked the same as always,except for his tight walk,the quietness,and that his eyes were wet.George liked Mr.Cattanzara because he remembered him giving him nickels to buy lemon ice with when he was a squirt.Mr.Cattanzara was a different type than those in the neighbourhood.He asked different questions than the others when he met you,and he seemed to know what went on in all the newspapers.He read them,as his fat sick wife watched from the window."What are you doing with yourself this summer,George?"Mr.Cattanzara asked."l see you walkin around at night."George felt embarrassed."I like to walk.""What are you doin in the day now?""Nothing much just now.Im waiting for a job."Since it shamed him to admit that he wasnt working,George said,"Im reading a lot to pick up my education.""What are you readin?"George hesitated,then said,"I got a list of books in the library once and now Im gonna read them this summer."He felt strange and a little unhappy saying this,but he wanted Mr.Cattanzara to respect him. "How many books are there on it?""I never counted them.Maybe around a hundred."Mr.Cattanzara whistled through his teeth."I figure if l did that,"George went on earnestly,"it would help me in my education.1dont mean the kind they give you in high school.I want to know different things than they learn there,if you know what I mean."The change maker nodded."Still and all,one hundred books is a pretty big load for onesummer.""It might take longer.""After youre finished with some,maybe you and I can shoot the breeze about them?"said Mr.Cattanzara. "When Im finished,"George answered.Mr.Cattanzara went home and George continued on his walk.After that,though he had the urge to,George did nothing different from usual.He still took his walks at night,ending up in the little park.But one evening the shoemaker on the next block stopped George to say he was a good boy,and George figured that Mr.Cattanzara had told him all about the books he was reading.From the shoemaker it must have gone down the street,because George saw a couple of people smiling kindly at him,though nobody spoke to him personally.He felt a little better around the neighbourhood and liked it more,though not so much he would want to live in it forever.He had never exactly disliked the people in it,yet he had never liked them very much either.It was the fault of the neighbourhood.To his surprise,George found out that his father and his sister Sophie knew about his reading too.His father was too shy to say anything about it-he was never much of a talker in his whole life--but Sophie was softer to George,and she showed him in other ways she was proud of him.22.In the excerpt,Mr.Cattanzara was described as a man whoA.was fond of drinking.B.showed a wide interest.C.often worked overtime.D.liked to gossip after work.23.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.Mr.Cattanzara was surprised at Georges reading plan.B.Mr.Cannazara was doubtful about George throughout.C.George was forced to tell a lie and then regretted.D.George lied at the beginning and then became serious.24.After the street conversation with Mr.Cattanzara,GeorgeA.remained the same as usual.B.became more friendly with Mr.Cattanzara.C.began to like his neighbours more than ever.D.continued to read the books from the list.25.We can tell from the excerpt that GeorgeA.had a neither close nor distant relationship with his father.B.was dissatisfied with his life and surroundings.C.found that his sister remained skeptical about him.D.found his neighbours liked to poke their nose into him.TEXT DAbraham Lincoln turns200this year,and hes beginning to show his age.When his birthday arrives,on February12,Congress will hold a special joint session in the Capitols National Statuary Hall,a wreath will be laid at the great memorial in Washington,and a webcast will link school classrooms for a"teach-in" honouring his memory.Admirable as they are,though,the events will strike many of us Lincoln fans as inadequate,even halfhearted--and another sign that our appreciation for the16th president and his towering achievements is slipping away.And you dont have to be a Lincoln enthusiast to believe that this is something we cant afford to lose.Compare this years celebration with the Lincoln centennial,in1909.That year,Lincolns likeness made its debut on the penny,thanks to approval from the U.S.Secretary of the munities and civic associations in every comer of the country erupted in parades,concerts,balls,lectures,and military displays. We still feel the effects today:The momentum unloosed in1909led to the Lincoln Memorial,opened in 1922,and the Lincoln Highway,the first paved transcontinental thoroughfare.The celebrants in1909had a few inspirations we lack today.Lincolns presidency was still a living memory for countless Americans.In2009we are farther in time from the end of the Second World War than they were from the Civil War;families still felt the loss of loved ones from that awful national trauma.But Americans in1909had something more:an unembarrassed appreciation for heroes and an acute sense of the way that even long-dead historical figures press in on the present and make us who we are.One story will illustrate what lm talking about.In2003a group of local citizens arranged to place a statue of Lincoln in Richmond,Virginia,former capital of the Confederacy.The idea touched off a firestorm of controversy.The Sons of Confederate Veterans held a public conference of carefully selected scholars to"reassess"the legacy of Lincoln.The verdict-no surprise-was negative:Lincoln was labeled everything from a racist totalitarian to a teller of dirty jokes.I covered the conference as a reporter,but what really unnerved me was a counter-conference of scholars to refute the earlier one.These scholars drew a picture of Lincoln that only our touchy-feely age could conjure up.The man who oversaw the most savage war in our history was described-by his admirers,remember-as"nonjudgmental,""unmoralistic,""comfortable with ambiguity."I felt the way a friend of mine felt as we later watched the unveiling of the Richmond statue in a subdued ceremony:"But hes so small!"The statue in Richmond was indeed small;like nearly every Lincoln statue put up in the past half century,it was life-size and was placed at ground level,a conscious rejection of the heroic-approachable and human, yes,but not something to look up to.The Richmond episode taught me that Americans have lost the language to explain Lincolns greatness evento ourselves.Earlier generations said they wanted their children to be like Lincoln:principled,kind, compassionate,resolute.Today we want Lincoln to be like us.This helps to explain the long string of recent books in which writers have presented a Lincoln made after their own image.Weve had Lincoln as humorist and Lincoln as manic-depressive,Lincoln the business sage, the conservative Lincoln and the liberal Lincoln,the emancipator and the racist,the stoic philosopher,the Christian,the atheist-Lincoln over easy and Lincoln scrambled.Whats often missing,,though,i,s the timeless Lincoln,the Lincoln whom all generations,our own no less than that of1909,can lay claim to.Lucky for us,those memorializers from a century ago-and,through them,Lincoln himself-have left us a hin,t of where to find him.The Lincoln Memorial is the mos,,t visited of our presidential monuments.Here is where we find the Lincoln who endures:in the words he left us,defining the country weve inherited.Here is the Lincoln who can be endlessly renewed and who,200 years after his birth,retains the power to renew us.26.The author thinks that this years celebration is inadequate and even halfhearted becauseA.no Lincoln statue will be unveiled.B.no memorial coins will be issued.C.no similar appreciation of Lincoln will be seen.D.no activities can be compared to those in1909.27.According to the passage,what really makes the1909celebrations different from this years?A.Respect for great people and their influence.B.Variety and magnitude of celebration activities.C.Structures constructed in memory of Lincoln.D.Temporal proximity to Lincolns presidency.28.In the authors opinion,the counter-conferenceA.rectified the judgment by those carefully selected scholars.B.offered a brand new reassessment perspective.C.came up with somewhat favourable conclusions.D.resulted in similar disparaging remarks on Lincoln.29.According to the author,the image of Lincoln conceived by contemporary peopleA.conforms to traditional images.B.reflects the present-day tendency of worship.C.shows the present-day desire to emulate Lincoln.D.reveals the variety of current opinions on heroes.30.Which of the following best explains the implication of the last paragraph?A.Lincolns greatness remains despite the passage of time.B.The memorial is symbolic of the great mans achievements.C.Each generation has it own interpretation of Lincoln.D.People get to know Lincoln through memorializersPART VI WRITING(45MIN)A recent survey of2,000college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging (also known as Short Message Service)and found the students main goal was to pass along information in as little time,with as little small talk,as possible."What they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people,"says Naomi Baron,a professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D.C.,who conducted the survey."What they like least is that other people can reach them."How far do you agree with Professor Baron?You are supposed to write about400words.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument,and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,language and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET Below翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）及课程体系（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。
2017考研英语翻译真题精析(10)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译真题精析（10） 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。
凯程考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。
When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. 词汇：nail//n. 指甲manicurist//n. 美甲师file//v. 锉，磨polish//v. 上光，打磨，改进结构：When it comes to the slowing economy(when 时间状语从句), //Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet(主句).But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting,filing or polishing as many nails(主句，cutting ，filing ，polishing 是并列谓语动词) //as she'd like to, either(as 比较状语从句).译文：说起经济放缓的时候，埃伦·斯佩罗并没有咬指甲。
但这位47岁的美甲师修磨和上油的指甲却不像她想的那么多了。
翻译思路：直译还是意译这个句子中的biting her nails 是直译还是意译好?我选择了直译。
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初试科目
448 汉语写作与百科 考试范围包括：选择题、名词解释、应用文写作和论述文写作， 全面考察 初试科目
知识
考生的知识面，其中包括：中外文学，历史、文化、政治、经济、科技、
地理等知识内容。
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
育明教育孙老师解析： 1．基础英语： 基础英语选择题考的特别细致，没有专门的教材，还是重在平时积累， 育明老师在讲课过程中特别重视对于考生基础知识的积累。育明老师会对考生的阅读 理解进行系统的训练。阅读理解也是偏政治，育明老师会重点训练同学的答题速度， 培养同学们阅读答题技巧，针对作文这方面，育明老师也会对考生进行一系列的训练， 让同学们勤加练习，多做模拟作文。 2．翻译英语： 翻译硕士基础这门课是需要下功夫的，英汉词条互译的部分完全需要 你的积累，主要是词汇量和分析抓取能力。育明老师会对学生的这两个方面进行很完 善的训练。 育明老师再为考研学子们分析一下北京交通大学翻译硕士的真题情况： 北京交通大学的题型是第一部分是短语翻译，汉译英英译汉各15个，1分一个第二部分 是英译汉，60分，共两篇，每篇200字左右；第三部分是汉译英，60分，共两篇，每篇 200-300字。 先说说短语翻译吧，短语翻译一共30分，北京交通大学出题很喜欢时事， 政经类的词汇，还有一些很热的词汇，比如土豪，小产权房等等，所以短语翻译大家 一定要在平常下功夫，推荐《最新汉英特色词汇词典》，上面有最新的短语翻译。好 好关注当年新出炉的政府工作报告，把其中的英文翻译当学习材料，还要把专业术语 啊词汇啊什么的记下来，按时复习。 然后是段落翻译，北京交通大学虽然注重时事 政经，但也经常会有很文学的考题，第二部分的篇章翻译就要看平时的积累了，热爱 翻译，多做翻译，才能做好翻译。育明老师也会对学生这方面的能力进行很系统的训 练。 育明老师也很重视答题技巧，在此育明名师友情提示大家，最好在开头就能让 老师看到你的亮点，不管怎样至少留下个好印象。不管风格怎么变，翻译功底扎实， 成绩都不会太差。所以还是提高自己翻译水平，才能以不变应万变。 3．百科： 先说说名词解释。这道题考得知识面很全，可能涉及到天文、地理、历 史、法律、政治、中外文学、中外文化、音乐、翻译专有名词等，准备起来比较棘手，
从复习开始时，就进行写作训练，同时也会为考生准备好素材。 最后，注意考场上
字体工整，不要乱涂乱画，最好打上横线，因为答题纸一般是白纸。
更多考研真题资料可以咨询育明教育孙老师
三、考研经验分享---育明教育学员 211 翻译硕士英语 100 分 题型跟 14 年一样，估计以后会保持这个题型。 Part1: vocabulary & grammar20*1’=20’大概有 5/6 个原题，是往年的真题。选划线单词的近义词 10 题，语法 10 题。 Part2: cloze 10*1’=10’ 给出 15 个单词，不需要改变词性或单复数。都是基础词汇，高考难度， 主要考查搭配和上下文联系吧。 Part3: reading 3passages, 15*2’=30’ 难度不难，最后一篇是考研英语一 09 年的原题，建议大 家十月份左右拿到真题后仔细研究一下出题套路 Part4: summaryxidada 在 APEC 会议开幕式致辞（节选开头部分）英文版，A4 纸一页零 2-3 行，写一 个中文 200 词左右的 summary。 Part5: writing 今年是 a career success and the fulfillment of personal life are mutuallyexclusive, 为了获得 professionalsuccess，常常要牺牲掉 a fulfillingpersonal life 的 某些重要方面。针对这一观点，agree or disagree，400words，with reasons or examples from your observance or reading. 357 英语翻译基础 150 分 Part1 词语英汉互译 15*2’=30’ Transliteration, intersemiotic translation,receptor’s language, 丁克一族，可再生能源， UNESCO, FTAAP 今年的都很常见，而且是 15 个....可能是改卷老师变懒了 Part2 English to Chinese3*20’=60’ Passage1: Google soughtyesterday to steal a march on Apple and breathe life into a new market
2017 年北京交通大学翻译硕士专业考研必读信息
育明教育全面解析
一、招生目录，考试科目
拟招生总数 专业、研究方向 （拟招推免
生数）
初试科目
同等学力
复试科目
备注
加试科目
055101 英 语 笔 译 20（9） ① 101 思想政治理论
12104 英 不招收同
(专业学位)
② 211 翻译硕士英语
语 笔 译 专 等学力
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
但是育明老师会给学生准备好知识库，方便学生复习。百科的准备，一要广泛，二要
抓重点，尤其要重视学校的参考书目，同时育明也会提供育明自己的教材及讲义来帮
助大家。 接下来是应用文写作。其实这个根本不用担心，常出的无非是那几个：倡
议书、广告、感谢信、求职信、计划书、说明书等，到12月份再看也不晚。但要注意
育明教育中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌
for“wearable” computing devices, as it showed off a range of stripped downinternet services such as voice-activated search to feature on a cominggeneration o下的一篇文章）所以大家在练习翻译时，英美材料都要 兼顾... 谷歌(Google)昨日试图偷偷地超越苹果(Apple)，给“可穿戴”计算设备这一新市场注入活力。该公 司展示了一系列精简版的互联网服务，比如语音激活搜索，这些服务将搭载于即将推出的新一代智能 手表上。 Apple laid the ground last month for itsown iWatch, with the announcement of a fitness app that would act as a hub fora user’s health information, much of it collected from around the body bysensors embedded in wearable gadgets. 苹果上月为自己的 iWatch 夯实了基础。它宣布推出一款健身应用，该应用将扮演用户健康信息中心 的角色——这些信息有很大一部分是由嵌入可穿戴设备的传感器从用户身体各处收集的。 Passage2： Passage3： Part3 Chinese to English 3*20’=60’ Passage1：我从此便整天的站在柜台里，专管我的职务。虽然没有什么失职，但总觉得有些单调，有 些无聊。掌柜是一副凶脸孔，主顾也没有好声气，教人活泼不得；只有孔乙己到店，才可以笑几声， 所以至今还记得。 Passage2：忘了 Passage3：一封推荐信，楼主在准备复试的时候翻阅了 北交学硕的参考书，《汉译英教程新编》， 东华大学出版社 司显柱 赵海燕编著.... 这里的原题 448 汉语写作与百科知识 150 分 Part1： 选择题 50*0.5’=25’ 有几个原题再现：文艺复兴最先发生的城市，奥斯卡·王尔德的“为艺术而艺术”等等，大概有 5、 6 个。也有好几个没见过的作家，让选他的作品，或者给出作品选作者。今年题干和选项全部是英文。 Part2： 名词解释 10*2.5=25’ 逆袭，世界银行，“人定胜天”，孔孟之道，APEC 蓝， SISI,金砖四国，IPO,法治国家，三沙市 Part3: 应用文 40’ →通知：研究生院将邀请某位专家为全校师生做讲座，自己设定相关信息。这 次奇怪的是，没有写出字数要求。 Part4： 大作文 60’ →议论文：“个性学霸周浩弃北大读技校”，根据相关现象，写一篇不少于 800 字的议论文。材料源自意林作文素材，lz 加了意林作文素材的微信公众号，在上面看到过这个话题， 有点印象。 二..北交的复试情况 北交的招生名额是 28（其中推免不多于 50%，从学姐的消息加之复试情况来看，应该有 5 个推免生， 说实话...不少了...）北交历年复试线就是国家线，但是今年是 364（这还是扩招了八个，扩大复试 比例到 1.4 的结果，也就是说这次进复试 32 人...但有 7 人会被刷掉..），所以觉得北交好考才考北 交的...还是自己衡量衡量吧。 1.复试笔试（2 小时） 汉译英三篇 Passage1.说的是中国风光，什么水榭歌台，烟波浩渺，蜀色峨眉，九寨风光乱七八糟的.... Passage2.偏商务，爱沙尼亚内燃机出口前的说明，见北交 14 年初试真题.. Passage3.世界并不太平...地区热点冲突不断..大概这意思。这个不算难 英译汉 Passage1.讲的磁悬浮列车的工作原理，几乎没有生词，但是要考虑到断句 Passage2.继了不起的盖茨比之后... 菲的夜色温柔怎么样怎么样... Passage3.讲的是 on-demand economy...
一点，防止眼高手低，貌似很简单，真到写的时候却写不出来，所以还是需要练习的，
育明老师会在学生复习过程中对应用文的写作进行系统的训练。另外Байду номын сангаас考试的时候也
要注意格式、合理性，如果再加上点文采，无异于锦上添花。 最后说说大作文。这
个让很多同学担心，害怕到考场上无素材可写，或者语言生硬，拼凑一篇，毕竟大学
四年，写作文的机会很少，早没有手感了。所以，育明老师会针对这种情况，让考生
互译； ②面试：翻译基础知识。
育明教育咨询师认为，北交大翻译硕士翻译文章对科技方面考察较多，希望大家注意把握侧重点。