四省名校2018届高三第三次大联考英语试题(含答案)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A magazine.2. What is the woman going to do this summer vacation?A. Stay at home.B. Visit her aunt.C. Read some books.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.4. How much should the woman pay for her ice-creams?A. 2.5 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 3.75 dollars.5. How about the weather next week?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman truly looking forward to?A. The man’s birthday.B. Her golden birthday.C. Her brother? s birthday.7. What does the man think about “golden birthday”？A. Interesting.B. Dissatisfying.C. Disappointing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What course does Professor Kin probably teach?A. Writing.B. Teaching.C. Economics.9. Which one shouldn’t they hand in?A. A data collection.B. A questionnaire.C. An essay.10. How many words are they required to write?A. 1,000.B. 1,200.C. 200.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What may the woman like eating most?A. Fried fish.B. Sweet-and-sour fish.C. Salty fish.12. What do we know about the man?A. He has a good appetite.B. He likes beef.C. He prefers sweet.13. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a supermarket.C. In a canteen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When does the flight probably leave?A. 11:00 a. m.B. 9:00 a. m.C. 10:40 a.m.15. How does the man go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By the hotel shuttle.16. What does the man want to do in the end?A. To change his room.B. To get a receipt.C. To call his company.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the main topic of the speec h?A. Harvard University.B. Harvard Library.C. John Harvard.18. How many hours are the libraries usually open?A. 24 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 8 hours.19. Why are many books stored in suburban libraries?A. There is no limitation for the number of books.B. The space for the library is limited.C. You can borrow a book within 24 hours.20. How can students borrow books from a suburban library?A. Go to borrow by themselves.B. Wait for someone to post to them.C. Wait for someone to go and get for them.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf there is one thing that Long Island is known for, it is our vast, beautiful beaches. They offer a variety of activities to the visitors — take a look at our Long Island Beaches guide to ensure you’ll have everything you need for a great day of catching rays and chasing waves.Sunken Meadow State ParkRte. 25 A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park, NY 11754Phone: 631-2694333Sunken Meadow State Park is home to three miles of water front on the Long Island. Visitors can enjoy swimming with seasonal lifeguard supervision. Large picnic areas are available for use in the park. The park also hosts as a venue for family reunions, parties, and weddings.Jones Beach State Park2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793Phone: 516-785-1600Jones Beach State Park offers 6.5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay beach. The beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini-golf, basketball courts, a swimming pool, a performing arts theater with shows all summer, a long boardwalk to walk or jog, and a gift shop.Robert Moses State ParkRobert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702Phone: 631-669-0470Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island. Here you can swim, surf, or fish from the shore.A boat basin is available for a day? s use. The basin can accommodate 40 boats.Orient Beach State Park40000 Route 25 Orient, NY 11957Phone: 631-323-2440With an ocean beach 4 miles longer than that of Robert Moses State Park, Orient Beach State Park is known for relaxing, fishing and various recreational activities. Visitors can also kayak and paddle board. The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park or through a partner company.21. Which of the following has the longest ocean beach?A. Sunken Meadow State Park.B. Jones Beach State Park.C. Robert Moses State Park.D. Orient Beach State Park.22. If you’re planning your wedding on the beach, you can contact .A. 631-269-4333B. 516-785-1600C. 631-669-0470D. 631-323-244023. What can you probably do in Jones Beach State Park?A. Hold a party.B. Picnic with friends.C. Enjoy shows.D. Fish from the shore.“I think there was a little bit of nervousness,” neighbor Jamie Peterson said about 7-year-old Karl Warm. “His mom was wondering how Halloween was going to work with Karl in a wheelchair and they have a younger son who was going to be running around trick-or-treating.”Peterson’s son, Ty, is best friends with Karl, so they decided to figure out a way to help. “It’s a wonderful friendship,” Peterson said. “He and Karl have just been very close. They love playing together, spending time together.” To save Halloween, Peterson and Ty decided to build Ka rl a wheelchair-friendly military tank costume.“The idea from his mother was originally building something over his push wheelchair, but Ty and I decided that just wasn’t going to work,” he said. “We needed to do something more impressive —something he can drive, so that’s where the power chair came from.”After a few long days of work, Peterson and Ty presented Karl with the incredible costume. “I love my son Ty amazingly, but that kid cannot keep a secret for his life. He kept filtering (透露) little bits ‘of information” to either Karl or his mom,” Peterson said. Even though it wasn’t a surprise, Karl and his family were amazed by how well it turned out. “He was so excited when we rolled up to his house with it.”24. Who first got the idea of making a special costume for Karl?A. Ty.B. Ty’s mother.C. Ty’s father.D. Ty and his father.25. We can infer from this story that with the “special costume”, on the Halloween.A. Karl might dress up himself as a driverB. Karl might dress up himself as a soldierC. Karl would go trick-or-treating with others pushing himD. Karl would run and play trick-or-treating26. What do we know about Ty from the story?A. He lived close to Karl and they were classmates.B. He was so capable that he finished the costume quickly.C. He was considerate and creative.D. He prepared a big surprise for Karl.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Precious Halloween Gift for TyB. A Special Gift for HalloweenC. A Friendly NeighborhoodD. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedOn Oct. 14, He Qiaonv announced to donate $ 1.5 billion to save endangered animals, nearly one third of her total fortune. That could prove to be “a game-changer in the battle to save endangered wildlife”, agrees the South China Morning Post.The number isn’t the only thing that’s surprising about the announcement. The source of the donation might equally raise eyebrows: The donation isn’t coming from a known western conservationist like Paul Alien, but from a Chinese woman.He Qiaonv is a Chinese entrepreneur (企业家) who is also a self-made billionaire through her Beijing Oriental Landscape and Ecology Company. Born in 1966, in a mountain village in Zhejiang, she grew up among plants. She got her bachelors’ degree in 1988. A v isit to a bonsai (盆景) exhibition a few years later in Beijing inspired her to launch her own business selling the miniature Japanese trees, which proved to be a success. However, it was not long before her initial success hit a setback when a manager ran off with company cash, and an investment she made in iron mine failed. But she persisted and started from scratch again.He Qiaonv is not only a strong-willed woman with a vision, but also an incredible woman with a kind heart. She pays special attention to protecting the environment as well as endangered animals. “At the very beginning, the dream of our business was to build 100 most beautiful parks in 100 cities of China,” said He. But what she found along the way were polluted water systems and abandoned urban ecology, which made her determined to make efforts to deal with environment problems. As He said, “We believe that to protect China’s environment is to protect the environment of the entire planet.”28. In what way is the donation surprising?A. The purpose of the donation is to save endangered animals.B. Just the number of the donation is so huge.C. A Chinese woman donated a large sum of money.D. A famous western conservationist donated a large sum of money.29. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “started from scratch” in the third paragraph?A. Insisted on her business.B. Started from the beginning.C. Started to invest.D. Started to work hard.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. A visit to a bonsai exhibition made a difference i n He Qiaonv’s life.B. He Qiaonv got a large fortune from her parents.C. He Qiaonv gained some money in an iron mine investment.D. He Qiaonv gave away most of her fortune to save endangered animals.31. What kind of person is He Qiaonv in the author’s op inion?A. Selfish and greedy.B. Warm-hearted and ambitious.C. Intelligent and mean.D. Determined and kind.DScientists have discovered that the left side of the brain controls the verbal expression of our longterm “semantic” (语义的) memory which contains facts, concepts and knowledge.The research is led by Dr. Grace Rice and Professor Matthew Lambon Ralph. The team worked with 41 patients who had part of their brains removed to treat their long-standing epilepsy (癫痫). The patients had their verbal (言语的) and visual semantic memory tested.The surgery removes part of the brain that causes the epilepsy, but also removes tissue which researchers believe is involved in storing semantic memories. Twenty of the patients had surgery to remove part of the brain on the right side, and 21 had surgery to remove the left part.To test their verbal semantic memory, the team’s assessments included testing patients’ ability to name pictures and famous people, and their ability to match words in terms of their meaning. And to test their visual memory, the patients were asked to identify emotions of people in photographs and say if a face was familiar to them. The test results were compared with 20 more people who did not have any neurological (神经学的) problems.Dr. Grace Rice said: “Our research for the first time shows that — at least for semantic memory —both sides of the brain play an important role in visual and verbal semantic memory. But there is a significant difference when it comes to verbal expression of this knowled ge, which was affected more by surgery to the left side of the brain.”“Our research provides an important insight both into what effects this particular kind of epilepsy surgery has on behaviour, but also helps us to understand where in the brain memory i s stored,” she adds.32. Where does the passage probably come from?A. An exhibition guide.B. A science fiction.C. A medical report.D. A financial review.33. How does the team test the patients’ verbal semantic memory?A. By drawing famous pictures.B. By telling the patients’ emotions.C. By identifying the familiar faces.D. By matching words with their meanings.34. What can be learned from the research?A. The research involves more than 60 people.B. The location of the brain memory is still unknown.C. The research is a breakthrough in the brain’s semantic memory.D. The surgery removes part of the brain and tissues of 21 patients.35. Which side of the brain mainly controls the verbal expression according to Dr. Grace Rice?A. The right side.B. The left side.C. Both sides.D. Neither side.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。