08-13年浙江历年高考单项选择真题
2008年高考(浙江
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理科）浙江卷一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1）已知a 是实数，ii a +-1是纯虚数，则a = （A ）1 （B ）-1 （C ）2 （D ）-2（2）已知U=R ，A={}0|>x x ,B={}1|-≤x x ,则()()=A C B B C A u u（A ）∅ （B ）{}|0x x ≤（C ）{}|1x x >- （D ）{}|01x x x >≤-或（3）已知a ，b 都是实数，那么“22b a >”是“a >b ”的（A ）充分而不必要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件（C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件（4）在)5)(4)(3)(2)(1(-----x x x x x 的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是（A ）-15 （B ）85 （C ）-120 （D ）274（5）在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数])20[)(232cos(ππ，∈+=x xy 的图象和直线21=y 的交点个数是（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）4（6）已知{}n a 是等比数列，41252==a a ，，则13221++++n n a a a a a a = （A ）16（n --41） （B ）16（n --21）（C ）332（n --41） （D ）332（n --21） （7）若双曲线12222=-b y a x 的两个焦点到一条准线的距离之比为3：2,则双曲线的离心率是（A ）3 （B ）5 （C ）3 （D ）5（8）若,5sin 2cos -=+a a 则a tan =（A ）21 （B ）2 （C ）21- （D ）2- （9）已知a ，b 是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量，若向量c 满足0)()(=-⋅-c b c a ,则c 的最大值是（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）2 （D ）22 （10）如图，AB 是平面a 的斜线段，A 为斜足，若点P 在平面a 内运动，使得△ABP 的面积为定值，则动点P 的轨迹是A B PAB CD E F A BC D （A ）圆 （B ）椭圆（C ）一条直线 （D ）两条平行直线二．填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
浙江高考真题(2008-2012)A篇专题
A(2008.浙江)Adrian‟s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn‟t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian‟s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn‟t take care of a special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace （节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class a nd really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn‟t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06--- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.” “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said.41. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign languageC. By reading lipsD. By making loud noises42. Adrian‟s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .A. they wanted him to live a normal lifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn‟t mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn‟t taken good care of in the special school43. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was pushed hard to study every day.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class44. Why is Adrian‟s life described as an “Amazing Race”?A. He did very well in his studyB. He succeeded in entering a regular schoolC. He reached his goals in spite of his disabilityD. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06（2009.浙江）AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn‟t be late for!I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick upsome flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile –warm and reassuring –and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said.“Yes, she‟s special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out.“It‟s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she‟s …the one‟. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can‟t figure out why she‟d want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think she‟s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,”the woman said.”“My husband used to bring me flowers every week –even when times were tough and we didn‟t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and – of course – I miss him since he‟s passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her –that was the night that I won her heart.41．Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A．He was to meet his girlfriend. B．He had to go back to school soon.C．He was delayed by an elderly lady. D．He had to pick up some groceries. 42．What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?A．Her words. B．Her smile. C．Her flowers. D．her politeness. 43．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A．She told him a nice story. B．She allowed him to pay first.C．She gave him encouragement. D．She liked flowers very much. 44．What is the message conveyed in the story?A．Flowers are important for a date. B．Small talk is helpful.C．Love and kindness are rewarding. D．Elderly people deserve respecting. （2010.浙江）AWhen you are little,the whole world feels like a big playground.I was living in Conyers,Georgia the summer it all happened.I was a second grader,but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie‟s basement.As I opened the basement door,before us lay the biggest room,full of amazing things like guns,dolls,and old clothes.I ran downstairs,and spotted a red steel can.It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple,orange,blue and green.“Stephanie,I just found us a project for the day.Get some paintbrushes.We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work.We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard.Thereon the road in front of my house,we painted big stripes(条纹) of colors across the pavement(人行道).Stripe by stripe,our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink.I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.It was my mother.I couldn‟t wait to show her my masterpiece.The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother‟s face,I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.Her eyes glaring,she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking?I understood when you made castles out of leaves,and climbed the neighbors trees,but this!Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring back at her for a minute,angry because she had insulted(侮辱)my art.“Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road.Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed,I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.I wonder if,maybe when I get older,I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away.I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.41.What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A．To introduce Stephanie to her.B．To prevent her from seeing his painting.C．To put the materials back in the yard.D．To show his artwork to her.42．In his mother's eyes，the writer ______.A．was a born artistB．always caused troubleC．was a problem solverD．worked very hard43．The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A．the rainbow in the skyB．the stripes on the pavementC．something imaginative and funD．important lessons learned in childhood44．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ______.A．encourage children to paintB．value friendship among childrenC．discover the hidden talent in childrenD．protect rather than destroy children's dreams(2011浙江)One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path．That‟s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds Inter, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.Ceely‟s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device （导航仪）. She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely‟s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it‟s not just GPS devices; Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everyting from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it‟s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker mighthave left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn‟t say.It‟s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it‟s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices in amusing and complex .It is shaped by economics and psychology and the culture we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41．What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A．She was not familiar with the road．B．It was dark and raining heavily then．C．The railway workers failed to give the signal．D．Her GPS device didn‟t tell her about the crossing．42．The phrase “near miss”（Paragraph 2）can best be replaced by______．A．close hit B．heavy lossC．narrow escape D．big mistake43．Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A．Modern technology is what we can‟t live withoutB．Digital technology often falls short of our expectationC．Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be．D．GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely‟s accident．44．In the writer‟s opinion, Stevenson‟s argument is _______．A．one-sided B．reasonable C．puzzling D．well-based 45．What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts．B．The relationship between human and technology．C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use．D．The human unawareness of technical problems．(2012.浙江)AEaster (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in theLower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected bydevelopment and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~‟) ~ As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can‟t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order toA. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because theyA. are exposed to more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven‟t adapted themselves to climate changeD. can‟t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is thatA. both are affected by less snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC. neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writer‟s tone in the passage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_______A. are exposed lo more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. haven't adapted themselves to climate changeD. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44, The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that________.A. both are affected by 1ess snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough food 0. neither can migrate to higher places45 Which best describes the writer's tone in the postage?A. Approving.B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.。
2008年高考英语浙江卷试题及答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间l20分钟。
第I卷(选择题共l00分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。
1. – Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2013年高考试卷----英语(浙江卷)单项选择解析版
【2013浙江】1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?—Sure, _______A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？”可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。
【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A项“悲观的”；B项“临时的”；C项“先前的”；D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。
【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。
答案为D。
【2013浙江】4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。
2008年浙江省高考物理(含解析版)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）物理试题一、选择题 ( 本大题共 8 题, 共计 48 分)14.(6分)如图所示，一物体自倾角为θ的固定斜面顶端沿水平方向抛出后落在斜面上。
物体与斜面接触时速度与水平方向的夹角φ满足A.tanφ=sinθB. tanφ=cosθC. tanφ=tanθD. tanφ=2tanθ15.(6分)如图，一辆有动力驱动的小车上有一水平放置的弹簧，其左端固定在小车上，右端与一小球相连，设在某一段时间内小球与小车相对静止且弹簧处于压缩状态，若忽略小球与小车间的摩擦力，则在此段时间内小车可能是A.向右做加速运动B.向右做减速运动C.向左做加速运动D.向左做减速运动16.(6分)一列简谐横波沿x轴传播，周期为T。
t=0时刻的波形如图所示。
此时平衡位置位于x=3 m 处的质点正在向上运动，若a、b两质点平衡位置的坐标分别为x a=2.5 m, x b=5.5 m,则A.当a质点处在波峰时，b质点恰在波谷B.t=T/4时，a质点正在向y轴负方向运动C.t=3T/4时，b质点正在向y轴负方向运动D.在某一时刻，a、b两质点的位移和速度可能相同17.(6分)已知太阳到地球与地球到月球的距离的比值约为390，月球绕地球旋转的周期约为27天。
利用上述数据以及日常的天文知识，可估算出太阳对月球与地球对月球的万有引力的比值约为A.0.2B.2C.20D.20018.(6分)三个原子核X、Y、Z，X核放出一个正电子后变为Y核，Y核与质子发生核反应后生成Z核并放出一个氦核（）,则下面说法正确的是A.X核比Z核多一个质子B.X核比Z核少一个中子C.X核的质量数比Z核质量数大3D.X核与Z核的总电荷是Y核电荷的2倍19.(6分)已知地球半径约为6.4×106 m，空气的摩尔质量约为29×10-3 kg/mol，一个标准大气压约为1.0×105 Pa。
利用以上数据可估算出地球表面大气在标准状况下的体积为A.4×1016 m3B.4×1018 m3C. 4×1030 m3D. 4×1022 m320.(6分)矩形导线框abcd固定在匀强磁场中，磁感线的方向与导线框所在平面垂直。
[2008年][高考真题][浙江卷][理综][答案]
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绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I)理科综合能力测试本试卷共12页，满分360分，考试时间150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如写改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题共21小题，第小题6分，共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H l C 12 O 16 Na 23 K 39Mn 55 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ag 108 Pb 207一、选择题（本题共13小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1.为了验证胰岛素具有降低血糖含量的作用，在设计实验方案时，如果以正常小鼠每次注射药物前后小鼠症状的变化为观察指标，则下列对实验组小鼠注射药物的顺序。
正确的是A.先注射胰岛素溶液，后注射葡萄糖溶液B.先注射胰岛素溶液，再注射胰岛素溶液C.先注射胰岛素溶液，后注射生理盐水D.先注射生理盐水，后注射胰岛素溶液2.某水池有浮游动物和藻类两个种群，其种群密度随时间变化的趋势如图，若向水池中投放大量专食浮游动物的某种鱼（丙），一段时期后，该水池甲、乙、丙三个种群中公剩一个种群。
下列关于该水池中上述三个种群关系及变化的叙述，正确的是A.甲和丙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下甲种群B.甲和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下丙种群C.丙和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下甲种群D.丙和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下丙种群3.下列关于细菌的叙述，错误的是A.硝化细菌能以NH,作为氮源和能源物质B.某些细菌可以利用光能因定CO2合成有机物C.生长因子是某些细菌生长过程中需要额外补弃的营养物质D.含伊红和美蓝试剂的培养基不能用来签别牛奶中的大肠杆菌4.已知某种限制性内切酶在一线性DNA分子上有3个酶切位点，如图中箭头所指，如果该线性DNA分子在3个酶切位点上都被该酶切断，则会产生a、b、c、d四种不同长度的DNA 片段。
2008年高考试题——文综(浙江卷)含答案解析版
绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)文科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷l至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至12页，共300分。
考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
张某承包了O.5公顷耕地．种植结构变化如图1。
当地1月平均气温3℃。
完成1～2题。
1．张某承包的耕地可能位于A．珠江三角洲B．太湖平原C．华北平原D．松嫩平原2．导致种植结构变化的主要因素是A．市场需求B．生产经验C．自然条件D．国家政策下表为我国某城市人口资料。
读下表完成3～4题。
3．该城市自1982年至2000年A．人口自然增长率很高，人口增长迅速B．人口出生率增高，人口老龄化问题得到缓解C．人口出生率大幅度降低，人口死亡率大幅度增高D．人口增长率很高，有大量青壮年人口迁入4．该城市是A．南京B．深圳C．西安D．沈阳产业重心是区域产业产值空间分布的重心。
图2示意中国三次产业重心的经、纬度变化(不含台湾、香港、澳门的统计资料)。
完成5～7题。
5．圈中①、②、③线依次代表A．第一产业、第二产业、第三产业B．第二产业、第三产业、第一产业C．第一产业、第三产业、第二产业D．第三产业、第一产业、第二产业6．从产业重心的纬度变化看A．三次产业重心均向北移动B．第一产业重心移动最快C．第二产业重心移动最快D．第三产业重心移动最快7．自1985年至2003年，产业重心移动的趋势是A．第二产业向东南B．第二产业向东北C．第一产业向东南D．第三产业向东南图3中a是经线，Q点为晨昏线与该经线的交点。
2008年高考真题精品解析2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(理科)
2008年高考真题精品解析2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）（理科） 测试题 2019.91,若==+θθπ2cos ,53)2sin(则 .2,已知F 1、F 2为椭圆192522=+y x 的两个焦点，过F 1的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点若|F 2A|+|F 2B|=12，则|AB|= 。
3,在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c 。
若,c o s co s )3(C a A c b =-则cos A= .4,如图，已知球O 的面上四点，DA ⊥平面ABC 。
AB ⊥BC ，DA=AB=BC=3，则球O 的体积等于 。
5,已知a 是平面内的单位向量，若向量b 满足b ·(a-b)=0,则|b|的取值范围是 .6,用1，2，3，4，5，6组成六位数（没有重复数字），要求任何相邻两个数字的奇偶性不同，且1和2相邻。
这样的六位数的个数是 （用数字作答）7,已知a 是实数，是纯虚数，则a =( )（A ）1 （B ）-1 （C ）2（D ）-28,已知U=R ，A={}0|>x x ,B={}1|-≤x x ,则 ( ) （A ）∅ （B ）（C ） （D ）A B C D 、、、1a ii -+()()u u A C B B C A ={}|0x x ≤{}|1x x >-{}|01x x x >≤-或9,已知a ，b 都是实数，那么“22b a >”是“a >b ”的( ) （A ）充分而不必要条件（B ）必要而不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件10,在)5)(4)(3)(2)(1(-----x x x x x 的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是( )（A ）-15 （B ）85（C ）-120 （D ）274测试题答案1,解析：本小题主要考查诱导公式及二倍角公式的应用。
由可知，；而。
2, 8解析：本小题主要考查椭圆的第一定义的应用。
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2013年真题1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that's allC. Yes , I 'm sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existance from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填；theB.the ；aC.a；不填D.a；a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it 's better ______ silent.A. remainB.be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.A. whetherB.whatC.thatD.how5. Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .A. thoseB. onesC.anyD. all6. _______ all the animals I 've ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. opinionB. growthC. performanceD. character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential11. " It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC.failD. decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unplasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD.by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I'd love to , but something unexpected __________.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB.stillC.evenD.thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A. may haveB.could haveC. must have hadD.might have had20. ----- I'm going to San Francisco for a coulp of days .------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can't agree more2012年真题单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy‘s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald‘s . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‗ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. ― It‘s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan.A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I‘d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I‘m going to San Francisco for a coup le of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn‘t matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can‘t agree more2011年英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。