人教版下册初一英语语法
人教版七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结一、情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?二、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
三、how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具---How do you go to school every day?---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结

人教版七年级下册英语语法总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?语法聚焦❖情态动词can的用法→can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
(1)can的用法He can speak English. 他会说英语。
(2)can的句式变化—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
(肯定回答)—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
(否定回答)Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?语法聚焦(1)时间表达法(2)what time/when引导的特殊疑问句→ 结构:What time+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它Unit 3 How do you get to school?语法聚焦(1)how及由how构成的特殊疑问句(2)how构成的其它特殊疑问词组❖how old how much how manyUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.语法聚焦(1)祈使句:用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子(2)情态动词Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?语法聚焦(1)Why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句(2)拓展:because❖because表示“因为”,so表示“所以”,但是两个句子不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者用其一即可。
例:Because I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (×)I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (√)Because I am free today, I can go to the zoo. (√)❖because后面要加句子,而because of 后面加名词(短语)、代词等。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.语法聚焦: 现在进行时(1)概念和基本结构(2)现在分词的变化规律拓展:重读闭音节(3)现在进行时的句式变化(4)常和现在进行时搭配的词或短语有now, at the moment,还有警示语“Look!"或“Listen!"等。
人教初一下册英语重点语法知识汇总

人教初一下册英语重点语法知识汇总
以下是人教初一下册英语重点语法知识汇总:
一般现在时:表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态,主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加s或es。
现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,构成为be动词+现在分词。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,动词要变成过去式。
过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,构成为was/were+现在分词。
一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态,构成为will/shall+动词原形。
be动词的用法:表示状态、身份、职业、国籍、性格等,构成为am/is/are。
have/has的用法:表示已经发生的动作或状态,构成为have/has+过去分词。
情态动词can的用法:表示能力、许可、请求等,构成为can+动词原形。
情态动词should的用法:表示应该、建议、责任等,构成为should+动词原形。
情态动词must的用法:表示必须、肯定、推测等,构成为must+动词原形。
以上是人教初一下册英语重点语法知识汇总,掌握这些语法知识对于初一英语学习非常重要。
人教版七年级英语下册语法总结

时态总结:一.一般现在时一般现在时态指经常性或反复性动作。
常与“always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every”等频度副词连用。
句子中的动词常用原形或第三人称单数。
①He always gets up at 7:00.②I always get up at 7:00.变为一般疑问句须在句首添加助动词,第三人称单数添加does,其他人称添加do,其他不变,助动词后跟动词原形。
变为否定句须借助助动词,第三人称单数借助doesn’t,其他人称添加don’t,其他不变,助动词后跟动词原形。
①He always gets up at 7:00.→Does he always get up at 7:00?→He doesn’t always get up at 7:00.②I always get up at 7:00.→Do you always get up at 7:00?→I don’t always get up at 7:00.二.现在进行时现在进行时指说话瞬间或当前时间正在发生的动作。
常与“now,listen,look”等词连用。
句子中的动词结构用be+动词的现在分词(be+动词ing形式)。
①They are having class.②He is eating lunch.变为一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首,其他不变。
变为否定句直接在be动词之后加not,其他不变。
①They are having class.→ Are they having class?→ They are not having class.②He is eating lunch.→ Is he eating lunch?→ He is not eating lunch.三.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与“yesterday,last night,two days ago,in 1990”等过去的时间状语连用。
人教版英语七下语法归纳

人教版英语七下语法归纳1. 一般现在时(simple present tense)用法:表示经常性的、习惯性的行为和规律的事情,也可以表示客观事实。
构成:主语 + 动词原形注意:第三人称单数主语加s或es,be动词用am/is/are。
例句:I often play football with my classmates.He likes to watch TV after dinner.The earth goes around the sun.2. 现在进行时(present continuous tense)用法:表示正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的事情。
构成:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式例句:Jim is playing basketball now.We are learning English in class.She is listening to music at home.3. 一般过去时(simple past tense)用法:表示过去发生的动作或状态,与现在无关。
构成:动词-ed或动词的过去式例句:She visited her grandparents last weekend.We played football in the park yesterday.He watched a movie in the cinema last night.4. 过去进行时(past continuous tense)用法:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,常用于叙述复杂事件。
构成:be动词的过去式(was/were)+动词的ing形式例句:I was reading a book when he called me.They were having a picnic in the park when it started to rain. She was cleaning the house when her friend came to visit.5. 一般将来时(simple future tense)用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
人教版初一(下)英语重点语法汇总

人教版初一(下)英语重点语法汇总你几点去上学?I go to school at 8 o'clock.我八点去上学。
2.when翻译为“什么时候”,问的是时间点或时间段。
回答可以用具体时间,也可以用时间段。
When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床?I usually get up at 6 o'clock.我通常六点起床。
或者:I usually get up in the morning.我通常早上起床。
二、一般现在时的用法1.表示现在正在进行或经常性的动作或状态。
例如:I am reading a book now.我正在看书。
___.他放学后经常打篮球。
2.表示客观真理、科学事实或经常性的动作或状态。
例如:___.地球绕着太阳转。
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100度时沸腾。
3.表示未来的安排或计划。
例如:___.我们明天去北京。
___ arrives at 8 o'clock tonight.火车今晚八点到达。
三、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)+其他。
例如:I like ___ football.我喜欢踢足球。
She studies hard every day.她每天都努力研究。
否定句在动词前加___'t,疑问句将助动词do/does提前。
例如:I don't ___.我不喜欢打篮球。
Does he often watch TV?他经常看电视吗?What time do you go to school?I go to school at 7:30 in the morning.When asking about time。
"when" can be used to ask for a specific time or a general time frame。
人教版七年级下册英语语法重点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语语法重点HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】一. 情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
?1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
?2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
?3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't. ??4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
?2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了? ??3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
?a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。
其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25?twenty-five past one??b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。
其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 ? 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
?如:4:38 twenty-two to fivec. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
新人教版|七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总

新人教版|七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总新人教版|七年级下册所有语法知识点全汇总一、情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称与数而变化。
1、含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其她。
2、含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其她。
3、变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其她?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't、4、含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其她?I can speak English、→I can't speak English、→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?二、what time与when引导的特殊疑问句1、询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2、What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3、时刻表达法:顺读法与逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a、当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。
其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past oneb、当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。
其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to fivec、当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用 a quarter。
三、how引导的特殊疑问句1、how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a、take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b、by+交通工具(单数)c、on/in+限定词+交通工具---How do you go to school every day?---I take a bus to go to school every day、/I go to school by bus every day、/I go to school on the bus every day、2、how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers、(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk、3、how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初一下册英语语法 Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? Canada[´kænədə] (加拿大) France[frɑ:ns] (法国) Japan[dʒə´pæn] (日本) Australia[ɒ´streIljə] (澳大利亚) China[´tʃaInə](中国) Singapore['siŋgə.pəʊr] (新加坡) Tokyo['təʊkIəʊ](东京) Paris['pærIs](巴黎) Sydney['sIdnI](悉尼) Toronto[tə'rɒntəʊ](多伦多) New York['nju: 'jɔ:k](纽约) language[´læŋgwIdʒ] (语言) pal[pæl] (伙伴、好友) from[frɒm] (来自) the United States[jʊ(:)´naIt steIts] (美国) 缩写USA the United Kingdom[jʊ(:)´naIt ´kIŋdəm] (英国)
国籍 形容词 国人 国人的复数 国语 China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese America American American Americans English Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians English Australia Australian Australian Australians English Germany German German Germans German Russia Russian Russian Russians Russian
England English Englishman Englishwoman Englishmen Englishwomen English
France French Frenchman Frenchwoman Frenchmen Frenchwomen French the United States=the USA=America(美国) the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国) 一.听力 Section A Activity 1a: Listen and repeat these countries. Canada France Japan the United States Australia Singapore the United Kingdom China
Activity 1b: Listen and circle the countries in 1a you hear. Boy1: Where is your pen pal from, Mike? Boy2: He's from Canada. Boy1: Really? My pen pal's from Australia. How about you, Lily? Where's your pen pal from? Girl1: She's from Japan. Where is Tony's pen pal from?(所有格) Gril2: I think she‟s from Singapore.
Activity 2b: Listen and circle the countries in 2a you hear. Conversation1 A: Where's your pen pal from, John? B: He's from Japan. A: Oh, really? Where does he live? B: Tokyo. Conversation2 A: Where's your pen pal from, Jodie? B: She's from France. A: So, where does she live? B: Oh, she lives in Paris. Conversation3 A: Andrew, where's your pen pal from? B: She's from Australia. A: Uh-huh. Where does she live? B: She lives in Sydney. Activity 2c: Listen again...↑ Section B Activity 2a: Listen and number the questions you hear. Mom: Is that your new pen pal, Lucy? Lucy: Yes, it is. Mom: Oh, what‟s her name? Lucy: Her name is Maria. Mom: Un-huh. And where is she from? Lucy: Um, she‟s from Canada. Mom: Un-huh. Where does she live? Lucy: She lives in Toronto. Mom: Does she have any brothers or sisters? Lucy: Yes, she does. She has tow brothers and tow sisters. Mom: Does she speak English? Lucy: Yes. She speaks English and Spanish.
Activity 2b: Listen again… Activity 3a: Read this letter. Then write answers to the questions in the box. Dear Student, My name is Bob. I live in Toronto , Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I‟m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul and sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E(体育课). It‟s fun. But I don‟t like math. It‟s too difficult! Can you write to me soon? Bob 二.要点分析 1. be from的用法。 ① be from=come from “来自…”,“从…来”,表示某人来自某一个地方。但be是系动词,come是实意动词,两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。介词from后接地点。 ② 应用: a. -- Where‟s your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里? -- He‟s from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 b. He is from China. →He isn‟t from China. → Is he from China? c. He comes from China. →He doesn‟t come from China. →Does he come from China?
2. live vi. “居住”,“生活” ① live in+地点名词,意为“住在…地方” ② live +地点副词(here,there,near here等) ,意为“住在…地方” ③ 当其做vt.用时,意为“过…样的生活” ④ 与stay的区别:stay表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天。 ⑤ 应用: a. He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。 b. I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住十年了。 c. We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。 d. They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。 e. Live on 以…为生,靠…生活 ⑥ 问居住地: -- Where does she live? -- She lives in Hangzhou. 3. speak vt.&vi. “讲话”,“说话”,“发言”等。 ① speak +语言 做及物动词(vi.)时只能接语言做宾语。 ② speak to sb. “与某人谈话” ① say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. ② tell:告诉某人某事. a. tell sb sth. b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. c. tell sb to do sth. ④ talk: 交谈、聊天 (不及物动词:后面不能直接跟宾语) a. talk to sb. b. talk with sb. c. talk about sth. 谈论 ⑤ 应用: a. Can I say "Hi" to Jeff, too? b. I have something important to tell you . c. She can speak three languages now . d. He is talking with his pen pal now . e. I want to talk to her. 我想和她说话。 f. I can say it in English. g. Tell him to give me some chalk. h. Don‟t speak in class. ⑥ 问会什么语言? -- What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言? -- She speaks English. 她讲英语。
4.how about的用法:=what about how about“你认为...怎样”,表示建议等,后接动词ing、名词或代词。但多使用How about doing sth. ?。 ① 向对方提出询问时。 I‟d like a cup of tea. How about you? ② 向对方提出建议或请求,语气很委婉。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? ③ 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。 I‟m a teacher. How about you?