【高中教育】江苏专用2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world词汇积累.doc

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(江苏专用)2020版高考大一轮复习Module4Unit1Advertising课件(英语)

[联想] aimless adj.无目标的;没有方向的;无计划的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 aimlessness n.无目的
5.benefit vt. & vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;救济金;奖金教材原句 ① All of these ads are meant to benefit （使受益）the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
[联想] persuasion n.说服,劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的 [点津] (1)persuade sb. to do sth.强调劝说成功。 (2)若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”时, 则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising
重点单词
1.persuade vt.说服,劝说;使信服教材原句 ① An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade （ persuade ） people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.
答案 C 句意:虽然我们只在我叔叔的生日聚会上见过一次,但他说
服我把我所有的积蓄都借给了他。根据固定搭配persuade sb. to do sth./
into doing sth.和lend sb. sth.可知选C项。
语法填空 The other day,my mother ③ tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying (试图劝我不买) that coat as she thought it was too long. However,the assistant tried hard ④ to persuade me of the special style (使我相信款式别致) and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn’t help ⑤ being persuaded (persuade) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is ⑥ to persuade a woman into buying/to buy (说服女人购买) the things that aren't suitable for her.

(江苏专用)2020版高考大一轮复习Module4Unit2Sportsevents词汇积累(英语)

分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.传统;风俗2. n. & vt.尝试,努力,试图3. adj.最终的,最后的n.决赛4. n.喜悦,欢乐5. n.交通运输系统;交通工具;运输vt.运输,运送6. adv.与此同时;在此期间7. vt.打成平局;(用绳、线)系,绑,捆8. adj.宝贵的,珍贵的答案 1.tradition 2.attempt 3.final 4.joy 5.transport6.meanwhile7.tie8.precious▶阅读词汇mittee n.2.contemporary adj.3.champion n.4.movement n.5.routine n. & adj.6.technique n.7.continent n.8.budget n. vi.&vt.9.referee n.10.bitter adj.答案 1.委员会 2.现代的,当代的;同一时代的 3.冠军,优胜者4.社会运动;移动,活动;进展5.常规(的)6.技术,工艺,技巧7.洲,大陆8.预算;编制预算9.裁判,推荐人 10.愤愤不平的;令人不快的;味苦的;严寒的▶拓展词汇1. adj.愉快的,高兴的→ n.快乐,高兴vt.使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的2. n.重要性,意义→ adj.重要的,有意义的3. vi.比赛;竞争→ n.竞争,竞赛→ adj.竞争的→ n.竞争者;选手4. n.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉vt.尊敬,尊重(某人)→ adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的5. n.缺席,不在场;不存在→ adj.缺席的,不在场的6. vt.使激动,使兴奋→ adj.兴奋的,激动的→adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的→n.激动,兴奋7. n.协会,社团;关联;联想→ vt.联想,联系→ adj.相关的,有关联的8. n.起源,起因;出身→ adj.原来的,起初的9. n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力→ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的10. adj.不公正的,不公平的→adj.公平的n.集市→adv.公平地;相当答案 1.delighted;delight;delightful 2.significance;significantpete;competition;competitive;competitor4.honour;honorable 5.absence;absent 6.excite;excited;exciting;excitement7.association;associate;associated8.origin;original9.power;powerful 10.unfair;fair;fairly高频短语1. 领先2. 为向……表示敬意3. (在逆境中)坚持4. 转交,传给,递给5. 给……让路,让位于……6.hope for7.side by side8.bring...back to life答案 1.lead the way 2.in honour of 3.hang on 4.pass sth. on (to sb.) 5.make way for6.希望,期待7.肩并肩地,并排地8.让……得以重生经典句型1.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。

2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习：必修4 Unit 3 高效演练跟踪检测含解析

2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习Ⅰ品句填词1．We bought this house for convenience(便利); it’s near the shops and the railway station.2．The function(功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.3．I find it hard to master(掌握) a foreign language.4．You can exit(退出) the system by pressing the F3 button.5．The document is very important and it should be kept in a secure(安全的) place.6．He felt at ease and confident(有信心的) about the future.7．The dog escaped(逃跑) through the back window of the bus.8．I thought the accountant’s fee(费用) rather high.9．We leave tomorrow but I haven’t begun to pack(收拾行李) yet!10．Over the years her beauty has faded(逐渐消逝) a little.Ⅱ完成句子1．客人们一到学校门口，我们就表示了对他们的热烈欢迎。

On/Upon the guests’ arrival at the school gate，we gave them a warm welcome.2．他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而且有思想的年轻人。

My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.3．她得到这份工作是因为她懂多种语言，这比其他人有优势。

[2020高考英语复习江苏]第一部分模块四 Unit 2

Unit 2Sports events单词识记////////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.win a gold medal at the Olympics在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌2.life in contemporary Britain 当代英国的生活3.remove the old wallpaper 撕下旧墙纸4.tie my hair back 把头发扎在脑后5.the new Olympic Stadium 新的奥林匹克体育场6.waste precious time 浪费宝贵的时间7.in the meanwhile 这期间8.Put your coat on,otherwise you’ll get cold.穿上外套,不然你会着凉的.Ⅱ.词汇转换与派生记忆1.attempt n.→v t.尝试,努力,试图2.budget n.预算→v i.& v t.编制预算3.whistle v i.吹口哨,吹哨子；呼啸,鸣叫→n.哨子；鸣叫4.transport n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输→v t.运输,运送5.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight n.高兴v.使高兴6.significance n.重要性,意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的pete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的,竞赛的→competitor n.比赛者；竞赛者8.absence n.缺席,不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的→present adj.到场的,出席的9.association n.协会,社团；关联；联想→associate v t.联想,使发生联系→associated adj.相关的,关联的10.origin n.起源,起因；出身→original adj.原来的,起初的11.power n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治v t.驱动,提供动力→powerful adj.强大的,强有力的12.excite v t .使激动,使兴奋→excited adj .兴奋的,激动的→exciting adj .令人激动的,使人兴奋的→excitment n .兴奋,激动13.honour n .尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉v t .尊敬,尊重(某人)→honourable adj .光荣的,可敬的→honoured adj .(指人)受人尊敬的,感到荣幸的 14.tradition n .传统；风俗→traditional adj .传统的 15.nation n .国家,民族；全体国民→national adj .国家的16.technique n .技术,工艺,技巧→technical adj .技术的；工艺的→technology n .技术；科技17.unfair adj .不公正的,不公平的→fair adj .公平的18.frequent adj .频繁的,经常发生的→frequently ad v .屡次；频繁地→frequence n .频率,频繁19.champion n .冠军,优胜者→championship n .锦标赛；冠军地位 20.boxing n .拳击运动→boxer n .拳击手→box n .盒子,箱子21.unusual adj .特别的,不寻常的；与众不同的→usual adj .平常的,与一往一样的『联想记忆』1.各种“校园设施”①stadium n . 体育场 ②library n . 图书馆 ③gym hall n . 体操馆 ④canteen n . 餐厅,食堂 ⑤dormitory n . 宿舍,公寓 ⑥laboratory n . 实验室 2.慧眼识别“形似词” ①⎩⎨⎧project n . 计划protect v . 保护②⎩⎨⎧precious adj . 珍贵的previous adj . 以前的③⎩⎨⎧inject v . 注射，注入infect v . 感染，传染④⎩⎨⎧price n . 价格，价钱prize n . 奖品，奖赏 3.形形色色“体育人”①player n . 球员,运动员 ②athlete n . 运动员 ③coach n . 教练 ④referee n . 裁判 4.“比赛”真不少 ①game n . 游戏,比赛 ②match n . 比赛,竞赛 ③race n . 竞赛,赛跑 ④contest n . 竞赛,比赛 ⑤competition n . 比赛,竞争 5.“联系”高频名词荟萃 ①link 联系,沟通 ②touch 接触,联系 ③contact 联系,接触 ④relation 关系,联系 ⑤connection 联系,联络 ⑥association 联系,协会 6.否定前缀“un －”形容词小结 ①unusual 不寻常的 ②unwise 不明智的 ③unknown 不知名的 ④unfortunate 不幸的 ⑤unkind 不仁慈的 ⑥unreal 不真实的 ⑦unopened 未打开的 ⑧uncomfortable 不舒服的短语互译//////////////////////////////////////1.every five years每五年2.in honour of 为向……表示敬意3.make contributions to 对……作出贡献4.lead the way 领先；带路5.hang on (在逆境中)坚持6.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事7.pass__sth__on__(to__sb) 转交,传给,递给(某人)e__up__with 想出；提出；赶上；设法拿出9.be__related__to 与……相关10.apply__to 适用于；申请；把……运用于……11.under__control 在控制之中12.make__way__for 给……让路,让位于……『联想记忆』1.“by＋n.”短语一览①by design故意②by tradition 按照传统③by chance 偶然,碰巧④by accident 偶然,碰巧2.“n.＋prep.＋n”短语集锦①arm in arm 臂挽臂地②hand in hand 手挽/牵手地③back to back 背对背地④side by side 肩并肩地⑤face to face 面对面地⑥heart to heart 心连心地佳句默写/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no__matter__what nation they come from.如今,世界各地的男女运动员都能参加,无论他们来自哪个国家.2.He dreamt that the Olympics wouldmake__it__possible__for__people__of__all__countries__to__live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中.3.The Kangaroos were out of the tournament,while__the__Eagles__continued__on. 袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛,然而,鹰队继续进行比赛.4.The Eagles went home angry__and__bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平.5.I am sure the whole of China must__have__felt__proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国一定都为之骄傲.核心要点突破1.delight n.高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣v t.使高兴；使欣喜(1)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb使某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地take delight in (doing)... 以(做)……为乐(2)delight in (doing) sth 以(做)某事为乐(3)delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的be delighted at/with sth/to do sth为(做)……而高兴(4)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,使人高兴的①To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.令我高兴的是,我从几百个申请者中脱颖而出,被选中参加开幕式了.②We delight__in/take__delight__in going for long walks in the country.我们乐于去乡间远足.③我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲.→I__am__delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted adj.)→Much__to__my__delight,I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n.)→What__delights__me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight v t.)④On seeing ________ gift they wanted,the kids screamed with ________ delight.A./；aB.a；theC.the；/D.the；a答案C[“________ gift they wanted”意为“他们想要的礼物”,表示特指,故第一空应填the；with delight表示“欣然地,高兴地”,为固定搭配,故选C.][名师指津](1)delight in doing sth与be delighted to do sth不同,前者意为“喜欢做某事”(指一种习惯),后者意为“做某事感到高兴”(指特定行为).(2)现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词,所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思.2.significance n.重要性,意义(1)be of great significance＝be very significant非常重要的be of no significance 无意义,不重要attach significance to 重视……(2)significant adj. 重要的；显著的①Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant/of great significance to his/her students.老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要.②He didn’t appear to attach__any__significance__to our question.他看起来一点儿也不重视我们的问题.③The discovery was made in the 1950s,while the ________ of it was not recognized until half a century later.A.sacrificeB.differenceC.significanceD.insurance答案C[句意:这项发现始于二十世纪五十年代,而人们在五十年后才认识到它的重要性.sacrifice牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance保险.故选C.]pete v i.竞争；比赛(1)compete in参加……的比赛(或竞赛)；在……方面竞争compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against 和……竞争(2)competitor n. 竞争者；对手competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的①Working in such a competitive industry,I’ve sometimes thought,“I can’t do this any more.”在这样一个竞争激烈的行业里工作,我有时会想:“我不能再这样做了.”②Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.(填介词)③They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.(填介词)4.honour n.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；荣誉；节操v t.尊敬,敬重(1)in honour of为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……It’s an honour to do... 很荣幸做……(2)honour sb with sth for... 因……授予某人某物be honoured as... 被尊称为……；被誉为……(3)be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做……而感到荣幸(4)honourable adj. 光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的①She is honoured as a model teacher.她被誉为模范教师.②I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.→It__is__my__honour__to__be__here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)③Poets,schools,publishers,booksellers and libraries will holdreadings,competitions,book displays,educational events and other activities ________ National Poetry Month.A.in honour ofB.in place ofC.in spite ofD.in terms of答案A[句意:诗人、学校、出版社、书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”.in honour of为了纪念……,符合语境.]5.attempt n.& v.企图,试图；尝试；努力(1)attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的①I passed my driving test at the first attempt.第一次尝试我就通过了驾照考试.②他们试图攀登那座小山.→They attempted__to__climb/(at)__climbing that hill.(attempt v.)→They made__an__attempt__to__climb/(at)__climbing that hill.(attempt n.)③The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.A.recognitionmentC.attemptD.credit答案C[句意:这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它.make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事,故选C.recognition认出；comment议论,评论；credit信用,信誉.]6.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力v t.驱动(1)come to/into power掌权；执政in one’s power 在某人的掌控中do all/everything in one’s power＝do/try one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围,力所不能及(2)powerful adj. 强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的①Ever since the party came to/into power last year,great changes of people’s life have taken place.自从去年这个政党上台以来,人民的生活发生了很大变化.②我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备.→We will do__everything/all__in__our__power__to__help__you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)→We will do__our__best__to__help__you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)→We will do__what__we__can__to__help__you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what引导名词性从句)③I am sorry it’s beyond my ________ to make a final decision on this project.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy答案B[句意:很抱歉,关于这个项目我无权做出最终决定.beyond one’s power 超出某人的权力范围.]7.hang on 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持,不放弃hang on to保留,保存；紧紧抓住hang about/around 闲荡hang out 逗留；闲荡hang back 退缩；踌躇不前hang up 挂断电话用上述短语的正确形式填空①He said he’d call again,and hung__up on me.②It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang__on__to hope.③I saw him step forward for a moment but then hang__back.④Hang__on a minute—I’ll be with you in a moment!⑤You know,those teenagers just hang__out/about/around the mall with nothing to do.⑥I know you are tired,but try not to give up.→I know you are tired,but try to hang__on.[名师指津] hang有两层意思:一作“绞死；吊死”,规则变化；二作“悬挂”,不规则变化,过去式和过去分词都是hung.8.“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.(教材原句)如今,世界各地的男女运动员都能参加,无论他们来自哪个国家.(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句,相当于“疑问词＋ever”,意为“不管,无论”.(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句；no matter what/which/who/whom只能引导让步状语从句.①The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(福建高考书面表达)故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识,并且不管有多么困难的情况从不轻易气馁.②No__matter__what/Whatever happens,you should stay with me.无论发生什么事,你都应该和我在一起.③No__matter__how/However insignificant,it was never taken lightly.不管多不重要,它从来都没被轻视过.④Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever答案C[句意:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要.无论你们做什么都会有帮助.从句动词do后面缺少宾语,且引导词引导主语从句,故用whatever.]9.while的用法The Kangaroos were out of the tournament,while the Eagles continued on.(教材原句)袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛,然而,鹰队继续进行比赛.while用法较多,既可用作连词,又可用作名词.(1)表示“而；却”,是并列连词,构成并列句；(2)表示“虽然；尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,although；(3)表示“在……期间；当……时候”,指一段时间,引导时间状语从句；(4)表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句；(5)用作名词,表示“一会儿；一段时间”,如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔,间或.①One night Tom was at home alone while his parents were out for a party.有天晚上汤姆独自在家,而他的父母外出参加派对.②Who will present his show while he’s away?他不在时,将由谁主持他的节目?③尽管我们取得了不小的成就,但仍然存在很多问题.→While/Though/Although we have made great achievements,there are still many problems.→Great achievements as/though we have made,there are still many problems.→In__spite__of/Despite__the__fact that we have made great achievements,there are still many problems.④Most Europeans refuse to accept GM food ________ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A.whenB.whileC.duringD.as答案B[句意:大部分欧洲人拒绝接受转基因食品,然而美国人却把它当作是高科技的成果.when当……时；during在……期间；as作为,随着.while可作为连词强调两者之间的对比,意为“而；却”,故选B.]多义词汇专练选出语境中加黑词汇的含义1.toastA.n.烤面包(片)B.n.敬酒,干杯C.v.为……干杯D.v.烘,烤①With great pleasure I ask you to toast the long－term cooperation between us.C②I wish to propose a toast to our friendship and cooperation.B③Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.(四川高考阅读,C)A④He didn’t feel hungry because he had eaten three toasted sandwiches.D2.bitterA.味苦的,苦的B.气愤的,郁闷的C.痛苦的,难以接受的D.激烈的,讽刺的E.刺骨的,寒冷的①If he failed,it would be a bitter disappointment to his parents.C②People generally do not like to drink such bitter coffee.A③They all lost their jobs when the company was taken over,and obviously they were upset,this is why they were very bitter about it.B④She couldn’t stand the bitter wind and rushed into the room.E⑤He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would majorin.DⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.This development was only possible with the introduction of electric－powered(power) engines and lifts.2.I studied the delightful(delight) forms of the cactus(仙人掌).I watched for the desert sunsets.3.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant(significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language.4.At the graduation ceremony,our headmaster required us to raise ourcompetitive(compete) awareness in modern society.5.He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting__(attempt) its first flight.6.Most positive emotions are associated(associate) with approach behaviour:we move closer to people we like.7.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes,which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)8.He was absent from class,but the monitor didn’t mention his absence to the teacher.(absence)9.Originally,I thought he was from Canada,but it turned out he was a Frenchman by origin.(origin)10.Three children were removed(remove) from school for persistent bad behaviour. Ⅱ.完成句子1.Her dream was to__compete__in the Olympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛.2.I will be in charge of the class in__Tom’s__absence.汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班.3.Luckily he reminded me,otherwise__I__would__have__forgotten__all__about__it. 亏他提醒了我,要不我早忘了.4.So far,the research ha sn’t produced anything of__great__significance.迄今为止,研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果.5.To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,tired__but__healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是,那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里,疲惫不堪却很健康. Ⅲ.一句多译1.我试图说服他戒烟,但是徒劳无果.①I’ve__attempted__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking,but invain.(attempt v.)②I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__persuade__him__to__give__up__smoking,but in vain.(attempt n.)2.我们很高兴有机会与你们共度圣诞节.①We were__delighted__at the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.②We were__delighted__to__have the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.③We were__delighted__that we had the opportunity to spend Christmas with you.3.开车时她心不在焉,酿成事故.①She__was__absent－minded__during__driving,which caused an accident.②Her__absence__of__mind__during__driving caused an accident.4.要小心,否则会得感冒.①If__you__ar en’t__careful,you’ll catch a cold.②Be careful,otherwise/or__you’ll__catch__a__cold.A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Duanwu Festival,is traditionally celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month ________ Qu Yuan.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in honour ofD.in place of答案C[此处指“为了纪念屈原”.in honour of为纪念…….]2.I stood in the middle of the room,staring at the toys,and in my imagination,the toys were ________ as if they were speaking and smiling.e back to lifeB.living a happy lifeC.brought back to lifeD.making a new life答案C[句意:我站在房子中间,盯着这些玩具,在我的想象中,这些玩具活了起来,好像在说笑.bring...back to life使……活了起来,恢复生机,符合句意.come back to life表示“复活,苏醒”,不用于被动语态.]3.Your debt situation is only temporary,and it is within your ________ to solve it.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy答案B[句意:你的债务情况只是暂时的,你有能力解决好.within one’s power在某人的能力范围之内.]4.Playing with their peers,children learn to ________ and not do exactly what they want to do.promisepeteC.contributeD.construct答案A[句意:孩子们和同龄人玩耍,学会妥协,而不是做他们想做的事.compromise妥协；compete竞争；contribute捐献；construct构成.故选A.] 5.According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection,many cities in China suffered ________ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.A.meaningfulB.amusingC.significantD.fundamental答案C[句意:据环保部门所示,许多中国城市在今年第三季度遭受了严重的空气污染.meaningful有意义的；amusing有趣的；significant重大的,重要的；fundamental基本的,重要的.]6.The boy promised to his teacher,“As to the lessons to be missed during my________,I’ll try to make them u p as soon as I get back from leave.”A.studyB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance答案B[句意:这个男孩向老师保证:“请假期间落下的功课我回来之后会尽快补上”.]7.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案A[句意:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事,不管他生活中的日程安排得多满.由空格后的形容词full可知用副词how.故选A.]8.The former residence still has many of its ________ features even after several decades.A.originalB.actualC.basicD.obvious答案A[句意:即使过了几十年,这所故居依然保持着很多它原有的特色.original原来的；actual实际的；basic基本的；obvious显然的. ]9.—What did you do when the water flooded your classroom?—The tutor told us to stand on the desks,________ we would have drowned.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.thus答案B[答语句意:老师让我们站在课桌上,否则(otherwise)我们就会被水淹死了.]10.Deliberately push yourself out of your ________.Try things that you do not normally try.(2019·海门调研,25)A.appetiteB.inspectionC.routineD.identity答案C[appetite欲望,胃口；inspection视察,检查；routine常规,惯常的程序；identity身份.句意:要刻意强迫自己摆脱常规,尝试那些你平时没试过的东西.故选C.]11.What ________ them most was the ________ things in store for them.A.delighted；delightfulB.delightful；delightedC.delighted；delightedD.delightful；delightful答案A[句意:最让他们高兴的是那些等待着他们的乐事.delight作及物动词时,意为“使……高兴”；delightful表示“令人高兴的”,常修饰物.第一空在主语从句中作谓语,应选delighted；第二空修饰things,应选delightful.]12.The work is of ________ importance to our community,so they have decided to make ________ attempt to finish it successfully on time.A.不填；anB.an；anC.不填；不填D.an；不填答案A[be of importance意思是“重要的”,名词前不加任何冠词.make an attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”.]13.Look at a day when you are supremely satisfied at the end.It’s not a day when you ________ doing nothing；it’s a day when you ha ve everything to do,and you’ve done it.A.hang onB.hang upC.hang offD.hang out答案D[句意:最后看看你晚上最感到满足的那一天,那不是你游手好闲什么事都没做的一天,而是你有事要做而且把它完成的一天.hang on坚持下去,不挂断,依靠；hang up挂断电话,搁置,拖延；hang off畏缩不前,迟疑；hang out闲逛,游手好闲,挂出.由句意可知,此处正确答案应为D项.]14.—Who would you like to get ________ the work?—Jack,of course.He is equal to it.A.to doB.doingC.doneD.do答案A[get sb to do sth意为“让(使)某人做某事”.此题是对sb提问.]15.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,________.A.nervously and puzzledB.nervous and puzzlingC.nervous and puzzledD.nervously and puzzling答案C[此处为形容词作伴随状语,puzzled此处修饰人,而puzzling不能修饰人,只能修饰物,故选C.]Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·南京市、盐城市高三二模)In case you missed it,a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots—from a high chair.A high chair.Yes,really.It might seem __1__,but it might also be the logical extension of the growing __2__ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children.Examples of this attitude are __3__,and range from the innocent to the near－crazy.Some people even __4__ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them.Should this cause __5__?Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page “Animals are People Too” and “My Child has Four Pa ws”?No.__6__ animals aren’t people.And pets aren’t children.There seems to be confusion about the __7__ between pets and children.People __8__ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid” or “baby”.Of course,it’s one thing to use such language lightly,as an innocent expression of love or a(n) __9__ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets,like children,can c reate.It’s quite another to use this language __10__.Words __11__.Using inaccurate language for things doesn’t just blur(模糊) the very real lines between petsand people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉).What if a man __12__ having a baby won’t be much different from being a “dad” to a dog?“Pet parents” point out that they do everything __13__ parents do—feed,bathe,clean up,care for and love.__14__,all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood.One does not,and cannot,teach __15__ and morality to cats and dogs,yet that’s the most important job of a parent.Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and __16__.Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never __17__ the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles,__18__ different places in the lives of humans.__19__ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people.We can call pets “pets”__20__ loving them any less.So stopping calling yourpets your “children”.【语篇解读】本文针对目前很多人把宠物当成孩子来养这一趋势,分析了抚养孩子和抚养宠物的根本区别,并指出这种行为的危害,最后呼吁人们不要把宠物称为孩子.1.A.awful B.absurdC.artificialD.awkward答案B[根据下文but it might also be logical extension可以推断这种做法看似荒唐.awful意为“糟糕的”；absurd意为“荒唐的”；artificial意为“虚假的,人造的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”.]2.A.trend B.expenseC.demandD.danger答案A[根据下文可知现在把动物当成人来对待已经成了一种趋势.trend意为“趋势,潮流”；expense意为“开销,花费”；demand意为“要求”；danger意为“危险”.]3.A.anywhere B.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案C[根据下文range from the innocent to the near－crazy可知这样的例子随处可见.anywhere意为“无处不在”,语气过于强烈.everywhere意为“到处可见”,符合语境.]4.A.pick up B.wake upC.dress upD.feed up答案C[根据下文,在万圣节的时候,应该是装扮他们的宠物.pick up意为“捡起,偶然学到,经济好转”；wake up意为“叫醒”；dress up意为“装扮”；feed up 意为“喂养”.]5.A.satisfaction B.inspirationC.conflictD.concern答案D[根据下文,这样的情况会不会引起我们的关注呢?satisfaction意为“满意”；inspiration意为“灵感”；conflict意为“冲突”；concern意为“关注,担忧”.]6.A.Yet B.SoC.BecauseD.Then答案C[根据上文的三个问句,此段做出回答并说明原因.不,因为动物不是人,宠物也不是孩子.故选because表原因.]7.A.barrier parisonC.connectionD.difference答案D[根据下文People __8__ the language of parenthood when talking to their“fur kid”or“baby”可知人们对于宠物和孩子的差异似乎不太清楚.barrier意为“障碍”；comparison意为“比较”；connection意为“联系”；difference意为“差异”.]8.A.master B.interpretC.adoptD.understand答案C[根据语境可知,人们在和宠物交流的时候往往采用人的语言.master意为“掌握”；interpret意为“解释”；adopt意为“采纳,采用”；understand意为“理解”.]9.A.intention B.reflectionC.definitionD.expectation答案B[根据语境可知,作为对爱的天真的表达或者对像孩子般的宠物所带来的莫大快乐和深厚情感的反映,漫不经心地使用人的语言是一回事.intention意为“目的”；reflection意为“反映”；definition意为“定义”；expectation意为“期望”.]10.A.literally B.incidentallyC.cautiouslyD.originally答案A[根据上文,漫不经心地使用人的语言是一回事,真正地使用这些语言是另外一回事.literally意为“按字面意思地；真正地”；incidentally意为“偶然地”；cautiously意为“谨慎地”；originally意为“最初地,原创地”.]11.A.exist B.workC.matterD.spread答案C[根据下文Using inaccurate language for things doesn’t just blur the very real lines between pets and people；it can lead to dangerous delusions可知,用词很重要,故选matter,意为“关系重大,要紧”.]12.A.believes B.prefersC.provesD.dreams答案A[根据语境,如果一个男人认为为人父和成为一个狗的主人没太大区别将会怎么样?故选believe,意为“认为”.]13.A.able B.absentC.reliableD.real答案D[根据下文feed,bathe,clean up,care for and love可知,宠物的家长会做真正的家长所做的一切事情.]14.A.Therefore B.IndeedC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise答案B[根据下文all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood可知,实际上,喂养、洗澡、关爱等行为只构成真正的父母日常生活的一部分.therefore意为“因此”；indeed意为“实际上”,furthermore意为“此外”；otherwise意为“要不然的话”.]nguages B.attitudeC.skillsD.character答案D[根据语境,一个人不能、也无法教给猫、狗性格和道德,然而这是为人父母最重要的职责.language意为“语言”；attitude意为“态度”；skill意为“技能”；character意为“性格”.]16.A.confidence B.enthusiasmC.patienceD.independence答案D[根据上文,培养人的性格和道德是为人父母的重要职责,可知拥有孩子意味着准备让另一个思想和灵魂成熟并独立.下句中的obedient and dependent也是提示.confidence意为“信心”；enthusiasm意为“热情”；patience意为“耐心”；independence意为“独立”.]17.A.leaves B.playsC.growsD.performs答案A[根据语境,拥有宠物意味着使这个动物听从于你,依赖于你,因此,它不会像孩子那样终究会离开你.故leave“离开”符合题意.]18.A.shifting B.occupyingC.providingD.reserving答案B[根据语境,孩子和宠物起不同的作用,在人的生活中占据不同的位置.shift意为“转换”；occupy意为“占据”；provide意为“提供”；reserve意为“保留”.]19.A.Revealing B.DenyingC.RemovingD.Emphasizing答案B[根据上文,否认人和宠物的根本区别对人和动物都没有好处.reveal意为“揭示”；deny意为“否认”；remove意为“移除”；emphasize意为“强调”.]20.A.by B.forC.withoutD.except答案C[根据语境,我们不会因为称宠物为“宠物”而少爱它们一点.故选C.] Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷一)As we all know,Wimbledon is the oldest,most famous international tennis tournament(锦标赛)in the world,with the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club hosting its first tennis tourney all the way back in the year 1877.As the club’s na me suggests,it was the game of croquet (槌球游戏) that originally drew the attention of those people who lived near to the four－acre grassland.But in the 1870s,a new sport quickly fascinated British famous people.Tennis,a game famously beloved by royals,had been around for centuries.Its origins date back to the 5th century Italian handball.But it was typically played on an enclosed court,and now,it has moved to the grass.In 1877,the All England Club placed an advertisement in a localmagazine,declaring:“The All England Lawn Tennis and CroquetClub,Wimbledon,propose to hold a lawn tennis meeting open to all amateurs,on Monday,July 9,and following days.The entrance fee is only one pound and one shilling.”Just 21 players—all men—showed up for that very first Wimbledon competition,which was attended by an audience of about 200.Traditionally,different hosts or regions played tennis according to their own game guidelines,but the All England Club established a set of formal rules.As tennis began to take the place of croquet in terms of popularity,the Wimbledon event became an annual affair,and the new rules began to be widely accepted across the sport.Modern tennis as we know was born.Facing pressure from fans and athletes alike,the club introduced the Ladies’ Championship in 1884—though the women could only compete after the men’s games had finished,and their prizes were worth just a small part of their male counterparts—a truth that wasn’t corre cted until 2007.Despite the second－classtreatment,many women,some of whom were as young as 15,took to the court,earning reputations as skilled competitors.At this time,there appeared a famous tennis player c alled Dorothea Lambert Chambers.She won ladies’ singles champion at Wimbledon seven times.In 1908,she won the Olympic gol d medal in women’s singles tennis. Many modern tennis moves weren’t invented until t he turn of the 20th century.The equipment was still extremely basic and often handmade well into the early 1900s,and the clothes,especially for women,were a far cry from the sleek,water－wicking outfits of today.In the 1880s and 1890s,women wore their street clothes,which often included corsets,petticoats,and voluminous skirts.But at least one essential element of their clothes is the same as today—“tennis whites” began to be used at Wimbledon in 1890. Notably,during the first few decades of the tournament,competitions were open only to “amateur” players,referring to people who were not being paid to play.To the great running exclusive(排外的)country clubs of the day,sport wasn’t sport unless it was played purely in one’s spare time.But the classy flare and fest ivities associated with Wimbledon today had already begun to show themselves by the turn of the century:outdoor tea parties attended by fashionable trendsetters,long lines of people waiting outside the field entrances,and of course,visits from British royalty.Players came from overseas to compete,and thousands of visitors flocked to London to watch the tournaments.In 1967,Wimbledon became the first sporting event to be broadcast in color,bringing the exciting matches and roaring crowds to audiences all over Britain.The following year,Wimbledon hosted its first Open tournament as part of the tennis Grand Slam matches,finally welcoming professional players alongside the experienced “amateurs”.Legendary professional players Rod Laver and Billie Jean King triumphed__over their opponents in their respective singles tournaments that year.As competition grew among the athletes,so did Wimbledon’s popularity,making it the most respected sport we know today.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.1877年,全英俱乐部刊登了一则将在温布尔登举办一场网球比赛的广告.当时并没有很多人对此感兴趣.但随着时间的流逝,温。

(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow

Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Since all the preparations for the task ,we’re ready to start.A.pletedB.to be pletedC.had been pletedD.have been pleted答案 D 考查时态和语态。

句意:既然这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成,我们准备开始了。

现在完成时表示动作已经完成,强调对现在的影响。

由we’re ready to start 可知,一切准备工作已经就绪,可以开始了。

plete 是及物动词,与从句的主语是被动关系,所以需要用被动语态。

2.(2018南京三模)The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior, the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A.pushedB.to pushC.pushingD.having pushed答案 C 考查非谓语动词。

这里v.-ing表示的是一种顺其自然的结果,选C。

3.Not only polluted but crowded.A.was the city;were the streetsB.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the streets wereD.the city was;the streets were答案 C 句意:城市不仅被污染了,而且街道(也)很拥挤。

在not only...but (also)...结构中,not only 位于句首时,not only后的分句需倒装,but also后的分句不倒装。

(江苏专用)2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题四名词性从句讲义牛津译林版

专题四名词性从句名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/ whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

1.that的用法。

(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。

That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(B)有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；(C)介词except，but，besides，in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时；(D)当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that 引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。

He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的区别。

that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”，即常说的“先行词＋that/which/who”。

2020版高考英语(江苏专用)大一轮复习单词表词汇Unit4Filmsandfilmevents讲义(牛津译林版)选修8

Unit 4 Films and film events representative n.代表spokesman n.发言人criterion n.（评判的）标准，准则，原则finance vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金in defence of为……辩护；防卫restriction n.限制，约束deliberately adv.故意地boycott vt.拒绝购买（或使用、参加），抵制hatch vt.&vi.策划，（尤指）密谋；孵化，孵出sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反resemble vt.看起来像，类似edge n.（微弱的）优势；边缘；刀刃broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视entry n.参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条preference n.偏爱，偏好top-ranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的laundry n.洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的（或刚洗好的）衣物maid n.女仆，侍女；女服务员disappointment n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的shoot vt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜screenwriter n.（电影）编剧，剧作家full-length adj.足本的；全身的robbery n.抢劫anecdote n.逸事，趣闻biography n.传记，传记作品accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加popcorn n.爆米花salty adj.咸的，含盐的tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的thriller n.惊险电影（或小说）lantern n.灯笼，提灯philosopher n.哲学家fantasy n.幻想，想象scar n.伤疤，伤痕；（精神）创伤forehead n.额，前额institution n.机构；制度parallel adj.平行的；相似的n.相似的人或事物；相似特征curriculum n.全部课程contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的partner n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的zoom vi.快速移动；急剧增长broom n.扫把，扫帚dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的attraction n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力show off炫耀，卖弄disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴give thought to认真考虑，思考。

2020版高考英语(江苏专用)大一轮复习单词表词汇Unit4Publictransport讲义(牛津译林版)选修7

Unit 4 Public transportdrop off 中途下客或卸货rail n.铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的horse-drawn adj.用马拉的tram n.有轨电车cab n.出租车，的士convey vt.运送，输送；表达unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地unbelievable adj.非常坏（或非常好、非常极端）的，令人难以置信的traffic jam n.堵车，交通堵塞via prep.经由，经过（某一地方）；通过，凭借postpone vt.延迟，延期section n.部分；部件；部门link up联合，连接interval n.间隔，间隙at (…) intervals每隔……距离或时间choke vi.& vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应ownership n.所有权，产权authority n.权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权architect n.建筑师minister n.部长，大臣；牧师enlarge vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大user-friendly adj.方便用户的，便于使用的anniversary n.周年纪念日platform n.站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长put through给某人接通（电话）；使经历decide on/upon决定，选定put off推迟，推延；使反感turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究fill in填写（表格）；消磨（时间）handful n.少量的人或物；一把（的量）a handful of少数的，少量的split vi.&vt.分割，（使）分开; 撕开，割破split up分组，分解；分离annual adj.每年的，一年一次的receptionist n.接待员reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见speed up（使）加速timetable n.时间表，时刻表departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反ferry n.渡船；摆渡vt.渡运，摆渡port n.港口；（计算机）端口punctual adj.准时的，守时的arise vi.出现，产生arise from起因于，由……引起cyclist n.骑自行车的人pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj.行人（使用）的minibus n.中巴，小型公共汽车aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的crash n.& vi.& vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃fine vt.处以罚金drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯beer n.啤酒；一杯（或一罐）啤酒turning n.拐弯处，转弯处load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入brake n.刹车，车闸vt.用车闸减速，刹车tyre n.轮胎crossing n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越。

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Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
词汇积累
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. n.现实,事实
2. vt.伤害,损害
3. n.缺点;不利因素,障碍
4. vt.控诉,控告;谴责
5. vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落
6. vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能
7. vt.聘用,雇用;租用,租借
8. vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)飘移
9. vi. & vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离,逃脱
10. n.主宰;主人;大师vt.精通,掌握;控制
答案 1.reality 2.injure 3.disadvantage 4.accuse 5.fade
6.function
7.hire
8.float
9.escape 10.master
▶阅读词汇
1.mankind n.
2.passive adj.
3.studio n.
4.operator n.
5.constant adj.
6.monitor n. vt. & vi.
7.chief adj. n.
8.pack vt. n.
9.exit n. vi. & vt.
10.zip vi. & vt. n.
11.worn adj.
答案 1.人类 2.被动的 3.(广播、电视) 演播室,制作室;工作室 4.操作人员 5.
连续发生的,不断的,恒定的 6.(计算机)显示器,监测器,班长;监视7.最重要的,首要的,主要的;(公司或机构的)首领8.收拾(行李),装箱,包装;纸袋,纸盒,大背包,一群,
一捆,一包9.出口,离去,退场;出去,离去,退场10.(使沿某方向)快速移动,拉上拉链;拉链11.破旧的,疲惫的
▶拓展词汇
1. vt.使惊奇,使惊诧→adj.令人惊异的→adj.大为惊奇的→n.惊愕→ adv.令人惊异地
2. n.幸福,快乐→adj.高兴的→ adv.高兴地
3. adj.社交的,交际的;社会的→n.社会
4. adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的→adv.自信地→n.信心,信任
5. adj.失望的,沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→ n.失望,沮丧,扫兴
→vt.使……失望
6. adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的→v.使失去能力→n.缺陷
7. n.重要性→adj.重要的
8. n.惊恐,恐惧→adj.可怕的;极其严重的→vt.使害怕;使恐惧
9. n.印象,感想→vt.给……留下极深的印象→adj.给人深
刻印象的,令人敬佩的
答案 1.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement;amazingly
2.happiness;happy;happily
3.social;society
4.confident;
confidently;confidence 5.disappointed;disappointing;
disappointment;disappoint 6.disabled;disable;disability
7.importance;important 8.terror;terrible;terrify
9.impression;impress;impressive
高频短语
1. 使增强,使增加,使扩大
2. 提出,提议
3. 从长远来看
4. 至于,关于
5. 最后但同样重要的
6.close down
7.give out/off
8.in terror
9.blow up
10.hold on to sth.
答案 1.where;add to 2.put forward 3.in the long term 4.as to
st but not least
6.关闭,使停业
7.发出(光、热等)
8.恐惧地9.炸毁;放大10.守住某物;紧紧抓住某物
经典句型
1.不像电影,仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事……
Unlike a film, a passive audience watches and hears is happening on a screen...
2.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音;到达顶峰时,他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, the user will experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment;he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement the top.
3.科学研究已经证明VR技术对有社交障碍的人来说会是一种好的治疗方法。

In scientific studies VR can be a good treatment for people
have social problems.
4.高高的上方,天空充满像太阳一样放射出光芒的气体。

, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light like the sun.
5.在我看来,我们应该有新的电脑了。

In my opinion,it is we new computers.
答案 1.where;what 2.Not only will;but;also;upon reaching 3.it has been shown that;who 4.High above 5.about time;had。