(新)高考英语一轮复习阅读理解入学编选11
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners' motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they're also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel —some by plane—to the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities—how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plansto reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable (可持续的) ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit.It's something that this year's London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: "There are a lot of initiatives (倡议) we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future."Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: "Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life. "（1）Why do many people enter for a marathon?A. To achieve their own ambitions.B. To generate a massive carbon footprint.C. To improve themselves both physically and mentally.D. To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.（2）What did Hugh Brasner think of this year's London Marathon?A. It may bring a large profit to London.B. It saved a lot of water resources and power.C. It may improve people's behaviour in the future.D. It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "shunning" in the last paragraph?A. Damaging.B. Avoiding.C. Choosing.D. Changing.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Running a marathon can make more money.B.Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.C.Running a marathon can change people's life completely.D.Running a marathon can contribute to protecting the earth.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。
2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点11--推理判断之引申推断(教师版)
考点11--推理判断之引申推断--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之引申推断考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之引申推断考点是高考中的必考点。
每年的高考阅读理解中都会有引申推断题以考查学生的推理判断能力，推理判断题的答案是通过对文章中材料的分析得出的结论，它不是文章中直接的事实。
预测在2023高考中，引申推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之引申推断考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What can be inferred about the ......?2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?3．What can we learn from ......?4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?如何解决引申推断题？引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。
考例分析：D【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first sixmonths showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.【答案】15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮复习：阅读理解话题十一 新闻媒体(B) (含解析)
话题十一新闻媒体(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)]Inside WeWork's New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids were selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWork's first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They were interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods.“How many carrots would you like？” One girl asked. “We take Apple Pay，” another shouted.Founded in 2010, WeWork has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWork's newest enterprise(事业) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，”said Rebekah, WeGrow's founder and CEO. “We've seen children do such a thing forever — running a lemonade stand every time, that's what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but that's part of a larger mission to raise the world's awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1．What do we know about WeGrow from the text?A．It was founded in 2010.B．It is intended for gifted kids.C．It aims to preserve kids' nature.D．It got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2．Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?A．All kids learn to run the lemonade stand.B．Students are allowed to establish markets in the yard.C．The school committee arranges students' activities.D．Students work hard academically to become CEOs.3．Why is it hard to measure students' progress?A．Because there are so many courses.B．Because the students are of a wide age range.C．Because standardized tests have limitations.D．Because the school lacks professional testers.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Farming-featured SchoolB．An Education-based BusinessC．Grow to Be a Future LeaderD．Learn to Make a Life, Not Just LivingB[2020·兰州市高三诊断考试]In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2018?Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent(等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said.Why are these short videos —which are rarely longer than a few minutes — so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules，” he told CNBC.These videos —apart from being very convenient —are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that nowseems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with unknown names.However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.5．The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ________”．A．changeable B．steadyC．promising D．violent6．According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because ________.A．they are very convenientB．they help people kill timeC．they provide a sense of communityD．they allow people to express themselves7．What do we know about social media?A．The information from social media is totally reliable.B．When it comes to social media, people only know short videos.C．People can't communicate with each other without social media.D．There is still much room for social media to make improvement.8．What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?A．Objective. B．Subjective.C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)] I don't think social media is “evil”or “ruining the world”. Instead, it is completely amazing to most people. __1__. It pulls my attention away from important projects. So I decide to stop using it.I once had a social networking website account for about 24 hours. I used Weibo for a couple of years. While I have experimented with various social media platforms over the years, I rarely play with anyplatform for more than a year. I currently do not use any social media networking platforms at all. __2__. People often ask me, “Why？”Social media helps me to find my true love. Social media helps unknown voices get discovered. __3__. Yet, despite everything, I repeatedly arrive at the conclusion that social media is “just not for me”．__4__. Imagine that... it is the end of my life. I'm hopefully, 100 years old, reflecting upon a century's worth of dreams, passions, adventures, and a few regrets. At the end of my life, will I say to myself: “I am so grateful that I posted messages 151,200 times over the course of my life. How wonderful！”The average human life expectancy is 39,420,000 minutes, if you are lucky. How are you currently spending your life minutes? This can be a frightening question to face, regarding social media or any other “time investment”. __5__.A．Let's be gratefulB．Let's fast forwardC．That's the reason why I don't like social mediaD．I do not think I will ever use social media againE．Social media helps people to express themselvesF．However, it might be the only question that really countsG．But for me, social media often feels like an attractivedistractionⅢ.语法填空[2019·南昌市三模]Nowadays, it seems like everything is going digital. From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more1.________ (convenience). Perhaps that's why some people choose2.________ (shop) for their clothes online.With the click of a button, you can order anything you want, and have it 3.________ (deliver) directly to your front door. For someone with a busy lifestyle, this seems ideal. Firstly, online shopping can be far less stressful 4.________ hitting the high street shops. There are no huge crowds of people 5.________ boringly long queues. With online shopping, it's just you and your computer. Secondly, online 6.________ (store) don't have opening time and closing time. If you want to, you can even place an online shopping order at three o'clock in the morning!However, there are also several cons. With online shopping, you can't try before you buy, which 7.________ (be) a clear disadvantage. Whenyour new clothes arrive, you may find they don't fit very 8.________ (perfect). It's always 9.________ (annoy) when a dress is a little too big, or when sleeves are awkwardly short. Sometimes, the clothes are not 10.________ you are expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite different in real life.话题十一新闻媒体(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：WeGrow【文章大意】本文主要介绍了WeWork开设的第一所学校WeGrow的相关情况，包括其办校宗旨、学习内容等。
(全国统考)2022届高考英语一轮复习 选修11 Unit 3 The secret of su
Unit 3 The secret of success重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. resign vi. &vt. 辞职2. circuit n. 电路, 线路; 环形线路3. amateur n. 生手; 业余爱好者, 业余运动员adj. 业余(爱好)的4. receipt n. 收到的款项(常用复数形式); 收据; 接收, 收到5. fold vt. 折叠, 对折; 包, 裹6. plug vt. 插上(插头); 堵塞; 补足n. 插头; 插座; (水池)塞子7. reveal vt. 揭示, 透露; 展示8. scratch vt. 挠, 抓; 刮破, 划伤n. 挠痒; 刮痕, 划伤9. fibre n. 纤维10. microscope n. 显微镜11. bless vt. 保佑, 祝福12. turkey n. 火鸡13. dignity n. 自尊, 尊严Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. improve vi. &vt. 提高; 改进; 改善→ improvement n. 改进, 改善2. calculate v. 计算→ calculator n. 计算器→ calculation n. 计算3. tire vi. &vt. (使)疲劳; 疲倦→ tired adj. 疲劳的; 疲倦的→ tiring adj. 令人疲劳的; 令人疲倦的4. economy n. 经济; 节约; 理财→ economical adj. 节约的; 实惠的→economic adj. 经济上的; 经济学的5. correct v. 改正adj. 正确的→ correction n. 修正; 改造→ correctional adj. 改造的6. survive vt. &vi. 幸存; 生还; 活下来→ survivor n. 幸存者, 生还者→ survival n. 幸存; 生存7. inform vt. 通知, 告知→ informer n. 提供情报者, 线人→ information n. 信息8. employ v. 雇用→ employment n. 就业; 工作; 雇用; 使用→ unemployed adj. 失业的; 待业的→ unemployment n. 失业; 失业率9. flexible adj. 灵活的; 柔韧的; 可弯曲的→ flexibility n. 灵活性; 弹性; 柔韧性10. cycle vi. 骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人核心短语·闪记1. pull out退出, 脱离2. put out公布, 广播, 出版3. take off快速成功, 突然流行4. put together组装; 汇集5. tire of对……感到厌倦6. throw oneself into投身于, 积极从事7. fold up折叠, 对折8. shrink from (doing) sth. 回避(困难等)9. pass away过世10. have a thirst for渴望, 渴求经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: by the time引导时间状语从句By the time he was ten years old(到他十岁的时候), his teachers at his primary school said that he was already so good at geometry and algebra that they could not teach him anything more.2. 句型公式: 序数词+名词+不定式作定语This was the first computer in the world to cost less than ￡100 (世界上第一台成本不足100英镑的电脑).3. 句型公式: where引导地点状语从句Where others see failure (别人看到失败的地方), they see possibility.1. n. +al构成形容词①optional adj. 非必须的, 可选的②personal adj. 个人的③continental adj. 大陆的④exceptional adj. 例外的⑤regional adj. 地区的2. v. +out 构成动词短语①put out公布, 广播, 出版②pull out退出, 脱离③pick out挑出, 辨认出④make out 弄清; 理解⑤bring out 生产, 出版, 使显现关闭Word文档返回原板块。
高考英语一轮阅读理解专练11高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校广西来宾市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解专练11阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prep ared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Ev eryone wondered: “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least he's no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize (彻底改变) your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1. The writer's purpose in writing the article is to tell us that ________.A. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeB. our work and life are closely connected with othersC. changing our lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because ________.A. there was nothing but a mirror insideB. they could see their own souls insideC. their closest colleague lay insideD. what was inside tolda great truth3. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss.B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4. What can we conclude from the article?A. The employees went to the gym to join the funeral.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees' lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.【参考答案】1—4、C D A B（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
一轮复习高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(含答案)
一轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices(设备) is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by.B. reduced greatly to.C. dropped greatly by.D. remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。
2022版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 人与自我 主题群1 生活与学习 主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积
2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1 生活与学习主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度教案年级：姓名：主题语境(三) 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2)阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·B)Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries of sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，人们爱七月，因为七月是收获的季节，各种浆果和核果喜获丰收。
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.'s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France's ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week's experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against "over- publicizing" it. There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.（1）What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.（2）How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.（3）What does the underlined word "sponsor" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish.B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。
老高考适用2024高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit11TheMedia北师大版
Unit 11 The Media晨起第一事背诵经典句1．For some time, mobile browsers have grown in an uncivilized way, with irregularities in publishing and spreading information.一段时间以来，手机阅读器野蛮生长，违规从事互联网新闻信息服务。
2．Livestreaming shows and hosts should be clearly classified, based on their content, as music, dance, singing, fitness or games, among other categories.网络秀场直播平台要对节目内容和对应主播实行标签分类管理，按“音乐”“舞蹈”“唱歌”“健身”“嬉戏”等进行分类标注。
3．In conclusion, media should not be seen simply as bad or good because we need to use information properly to the best of our ability.总之，媒体不应被简洁视为坏的或好的，因为我们须要尽我们所能正确地运用信息。
4．You were only looking at what the media has shown you.你只是在看媒体呈现给你的东西。
Ⅰ核心单词(1)chat (n.& vi.) 闲聊；闲谈(2)nation (n.) 国家，民族→country (n.) (同义词)国家→national (adj.) 国家的，国立的→native (adj.) 本土的，与生俱来的 (n.) 本地人(3)electricity (n.) 电→electric (adj.) 电的，导电的，电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的，用电的→electrically (adv.) 电力地；有关电地(4)reform (n.& vt.) 改革，改良→reformable (adj.) 可改革的→reformer (n.) 改革家(5)demand (vt.& n．) 要求，恳求→demanding (adj.) 要求高的；吃力的(6)belief (n.) 信仰；信念，信任→believe (vt.) 信任，信任(7)announce (vt.) 宣布，宣告→announcement (n.) 发表，公告，告知(8)publish (vt.) 出版，发行→publishing (n.) 出版，出版业(9)evidence (n.) 证明，证据→evident (adj.) 自不待言的，明显的(10)explanation (n.) 说明，说明→explain (vt.) 说明，说明(11)blame (vt.) 责怪，指责，归咎于→blameful (adj.) 该受责怪的，该受指责的→blameless (adj.) 无过错的；无可指责的(12)employ (vt.) 雇用→employee (n.) 职员，雇员→employment (n.) 雇用，职业(13)defend (vt.) 为……辩解，保卫→defence (n.) 保卫，爱护(14)favour (n.) 赞同，恩惠 (vt.) 支持，赞成→favourable (adj.) 恩惠的，实惠的(15)encouragement (n.) 激励→encourage (vt.) 激励→encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的，激昂人心的(16)attitude (n.) 看法，看法(17)pretend (vt.) 假装→pretended (adj.) 假装的，号称的(18)respect (vt.) 敬重，敬重 (n.) 敬重，敬重→respectful (adj.) 有礼貌的，敬重的→respectable (adj.) 值得敬重的(19)advertise (vt.) 为……做广告，登广告→advertising (n.) 广告，广告业→advertisement (n.) 广告，启事(20)suitable (adj.) 合适的，胜任的→suit (vt.) 适合(21)approach (vt.) 接近，靠近 (n.) 方法，方法→approachable (adj.) 可接近的，平易近人的(22)contribution (n.) 贡献，捐助→contribute (vt.) 贡献，捐赠(23)conclude (vt.) 做出结论，结束→conclusion (n.) 结论；结尾→conclusive (adj.) 确凿的，结论性的(24)scene (n.) 场面，场景→scenery (n.) 风景，景色→view (n.) 风景，视野(25)unemployment (n.) 失业(状态)→unemployed (adj.) 失业的Ⅱ阅读单词(1)affair (n.) 事情，事务；私事(2)application (n.) 申请(书)，应用→apply (v.) 申请，适用→applicable (adj.) 适用的，适合的(3)delighted (adj.) 兴奋的，开心的→delight (vt.) 使兴奋 (n.) 兴奋，开心→delightful (adj.) 令人开心的(4)incident (n.) 事务，事情(5)explode (vt.) 爆炸(6)arise (vi.) 上升，发生，出现(7)willing (adj.) 情愿的，乐意的(8)legal (adj.) 合法的，与法律有关的→legality (n.) 合法→legally (adv.) 法律上，合法地→illegal (adj.) 不合法的(9)attempt (n.& vt.) 尝试，试图(10)process (n.) 过程，进程 (v.) 加工，处理(11)profit (n.) 利润，收益→profita ble (adj.) 有益的，有利润的→profitably(adv.) 有利地，有益地(12)dislike (vt.) 不宠爱，厌恶→like (vt.) (反义词)宠爱→hate (vt.) (同义词)厌恶，憎恨(13)hire (vt.) 雇用，租用→fire (vt.) (反义词)解雇(14)classic (adj.) 传统的，经典的→classical (adj.) 传统的，古典的→classically (adv.) 古典主义地(15)budget (n.) 预算 (v.) 把……编入预算(16)contemporary (adj.) 当代的→modern (adj.) 现代的[单句语法填空]1.A big fire happened in the building last night, which is said to have been causedby an (electricity) fault.答案：electrical2．The experts said that to revive the economy, some rules should (reform)．答案：be reformed3．He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious (belief)．答案：beliefs4．There is some (evidence) that they are innocent.答案：evidence5．What did he say in (explain) of his stupid behavior?答案：explanation6．Officials believe that more than one person may be (blame) for thefire.答案：to blame7．All the students were favour of the proposal put forward at the meeting.答案：in8．We (encouragement) to work hard to fulfill the task ahead of time.答案：were encouraged9．His attitude the matter was criticized by people present.答案：to/towards10．With the final exam (approach), some students feel anxious.答案：approaching以dis－开头的常用词①dislike 不宠爱②display陈设，展示③disagree不同意④discontent 不满足⑤dissatisfy 使不满⑥discomfort 不舒适⑦disbelieve不信任⑧discourage 使灰心，阻碍⑨discover 发觉⑩disappoint 悲观⑪disallow 不接受；驳回⑫disappear 消逝⑬disorder 使混乱⑭discontinue 停止，终止⑮dismiss 解散⑯disobey 不听从⑰disadvantage 不利条件；弱点⑱distrust 不信任1．stand for 代表；支持；是……意思2．react to 对……做出反应3．in detail 细致地，具体地4．of great concern 非常关注的5．prevent ... from 阻挡……做某事6．look forward to 盼望7．in favour of 支持，赞同8．be blamed for 因……而受到责怪9．concentrate on 集中精力于10．turn to 向……求助11．consist of 由……组成12．be used to 习惯于13．stand out 突出，惹眼14．combine ... with 将……与……合并15．make contributions to 对……做出贡献16．participate in 参与17．be satisfied with 对……感到满足18．belong to 属于19．an amount of 大量的20．go ahead with 接着进行21．get stuck in 陷于，被困于……[选词填空]stand for， of great concern， look forward to， in favour of， turn to，consist of， be used to， stand out， go ahead with， get stuck in1．We all encouraged him to his plan, but he didn't listen.答案：go ahead with2．The livelihood issues are a matter to the general public.答案：of great concern3．He was working with the new partner.答案：looking forward to4．Though some people present were his proposal, most were against it.答案：in favour of5．If you have any question, you should your teachers on time.答案：turn to6．AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a kind of fatal disease.答案：stands for7．He performed very well, and he from all the other participants.答案：stood out8．This substance two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms.答案：consists of9．He has stayed here for a half and a year, so he the way of life.答案：is used to10．We a traffic jam on our way home.答案：got stuck in不用被动结构的动词短语汇总①come across 遇到②come after跟随，追求③come at偶遇④come by取得，经过⑤come down on惩处，痛斥⑥come d own to 归结起来为⑦come down with染上，得了……⑧come forward毛遂自荐⑨come up with提出⑩come into继承(遗产)⑪come off脱离；发生⑫come out of从……中出来⑬come out with说出⑭come up to达到⑮belong to属于⑯date back to追溯到⑰consist of 由……组成课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.What do you think of theargument that taking photographs of famous people is part of news reporting？对于名人摄影是新闻报道的一部分的说法，你持什么样的观点？(P24) What do you thinkof ... ？“你认为……怎么样？”本句型是征求对方对某事看法的常用句式What theschool, in your honestopinion?坦率地说，你认为这个学校怎么样？2.He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first.他建议我们先征求老板的看法。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 11
UNIT11 CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.阅读理解AA medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since .Here are a few of their most popular courses:CPRAEDIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器),as well as how to relieve choking.This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.BasicLifeSupportThis is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provideCPR,and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.·Course length:4 hours·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.FirstAidIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learnskills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$45Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?A.Providing professional first aid.B.Asking for help at once.C.Taking the injured to the hospital.D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?A.$50.B.$30.C.$60.D.$45.3.What do the listed courses have in common?A.They are available online.B.They are for all individuals.C.They take the same amount of time.D.They include a two-year AHA certificate.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikesthen,andskiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,”Golesworthy says.The aorta,hethought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.SoGolesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.4.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.6.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is most effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,includingCPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting theirdriver’s license,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。
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江苏如皋市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选【2016高考训练】Winter 2012 wi ll hav e an extended stay on America's calendar, according to today's annual Groundhog Day(土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania。
Each year on Fe bruary2nd, people from around the world, including5,000 in the small town today, watch thistongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that year's spring will arrive:If it's a cloud y day outside when the groundhog emerges from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather。
Of cour se, Pu nxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.Phil is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the year's predictions were unavailable, according to ABC。
The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawne y Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his "wife" Phyllis。
Taking inspirati on fro m the hard state of Bill Murray's character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one's routines。
1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Groundhog Day weather forecasting.B. Winter 2012.C. A to ngue-t wisting small town.D. the National Climate Data Center.2. The underlined word emerges means ______.A. get s intoB. appearsC. increases.D. hides3. How is Punxsutawney Phil's prediction?A. More exact than that the local weatherman does.B. More often than that the local weatherman does.C. Less often than that the local weatherman does.D. Not exact enough to match with the fact.4. The reason why Phil's predictions aren’t pleasing is ______.A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions.B. Phil wants to do that for fun.C. He has predicted more extended winters.D. He has predicted more late springs.5. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?A. By an accident.B. From people’s life improving.C. By his own attractive force.D. From much money raised by the town.本文为记叙文；记述了美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。
1.A。
主旨大意标题题。
本文大意为美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。
故答案选A。
其余选项是文章的部分内容。
2. B。
词义猜测题。
联系偶后文的t he groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow,理解此句意为：如果外面多云，土拨鼠从洞里出来，这一年就会有早春。
这里是“出现”的意思。
3. D。
事实细节题。
从第四段信息句Of course, ---Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.理解到它的预测常常出错。
故答案选D。
4. C。
推理判断题。
从第五段段意理解到他的预测令人不满意的是预测了更多的延长的冬天，只有少数早春，故答案选C。
5. C。
细节理解题。
从倒数第二段信息句Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right.理解得知他是靠自己的魅力成为一个庆典的。
2016高考阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is the most important day of your life? For many people the answer is your Wedding Day—the day when you marry another person and promise to live together as husband and wife for the rest of your lives.Wedding celebrations differ from country to country—in China the bride wears red while in India the wedding continues for three days. However, in Britain the bride wears white and wedding usually only lasts for one day.In the UK it is possible to get married in a religious or civil ceremony. A religious ceremony takes place in a church. A civil ceremony, on the other hand, can be held in an office, in a hotel, or even on a boat.On the day of the wedding the bride and groom are kept separate until the ceremony. It is said to be bad luck if the groom sees the bride in her dress before the wedding. The bride arrives at the ceremony accompanied by her father and bridesmaids. They officially give her away to her new husband. During the ceremony the happy couple exchange vows and give each other wedding rings which they will wear forever. At the end of the ceremony they kiss.Afterwards they go outside where friends and family throw rice or color papers over them and then they go on to the reception where there is a lot of food and drink. After the meal the father of the bride and the best man make speeches. Then the bride and groom take the first dance. It is a lot of fun. Finally, at the end of the party the newly-weds leave to go on honeymoon, usually to a very romantic destination.1.What function is the first two paragraphs?A .To tell us that we have most important day in our life.B. To tell us Wedding day is the day when you marry another person and promise to live together.C. To tell us that people hold wedding.D. To attract reader’s attention to the topic weddings in Britain.2.What does the underlined word ‘newly-weds’ (Para 5) mean?A. The bridegroom.B. The bride.C. The newly-married couple.D. The best man.3.What can we infer from the passage?A. People all over the world pay a great deal attention to Wedding Day.B. In Britain the bride wears white.C. Wedding celebrations differ from country to country.D. In India the wedding can continue for three days.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People in Britain usually get married in a religious or civil ceremony.B. On the wedding day, the bridegroom can’t see the bride in a dress.C. The br ide’s father will give her away to the bridegroom.D. The bride and bridegroom will take the first dance.参考答案1—4、DCAB2016高考阅读理解。