浙江省杭州市2016年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛原创卷15
浙江杭州市2016年英语教学质量检测卷09
2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【原创】1. —A: What's happening with you these days?—B: ____.A. Nothing much.B. Don’t mention itC. Never mind.D. Thank you.（出题意图：将语言知识的考察放在日常对话中，考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。
）【原创】2. The concern for___ safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do ___ business.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; the（出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握，和对常用词语结构的了解程度）【原创】3 .Leo was so hungry that he rushed to the kitchen _______ to find something to eat. A. wanting B. looking forward C. hoping D. wishing（出题意图：考察学生对动词对语境的把握能力,词语的理解和非谓语动词的灵活运用能力.此题旨在提醒学生注意识记熟语时要注意理解词语意思，并区别相似的词语。
）【原创】4. When he regained consciousness, the bullet fragments had been removed, some bits of flesh had been____, and the wound bound up.（出题意图：考察学生对几个有关cut的词组的了解程度）A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through【原创】5. it’s said that it may be five or six years _____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.A.beforeB. untilC. whenD. After（出题意图：考察学生对“it+一段时间+before”句型的把握，和对常用句型的了解程度）【原创】6.-- I went shopping this morning and bought 2 dozens of red wine for the party.--You ________ so much---only 5 people will come.A. should have boughtB. can’t h ave boughtC. needn’t buyD.needn’t have bought （出题意图：考察学生在情态动词方面的知识，重点考察学生对情态动词的完成式表示对过去发生的行为进行推测这一点，让学生区分needn’t buy和needn’t have bought的不同。
浙江杭州市萧山区2016高三高考命题比赛英语试卷15 word版含解析
2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用。
第一节：单项填空。
第二节：完形填空。
第二部分：阅读理解。
第三部分：写作。
第一节：短文改错考点分布。
第二节：书面表达。
2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（两部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
（原创）1. —Hello, will you want to go with us to have a good drink?—__ . Have you got the first prize in the writing competition?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What a surpriseD. I’d like to2.In order to find __ better job, Tom decided to study __ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the3. Keep trying and I believe that it will not long __ you can improve your English to communicate with the local men freely.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. before4. You can try the drugstore, but it __ well be closed. It’s too late now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may5. —How do you find your new job?—Much tougher than I expected. I quite enjoy it, __ .A. insteadB. tooC. thoughD. either6. Due to the increasing difficulty in hunting for a job, many college students can not find __ jobs after graduation.A. contemporaryB. fantasticC. stableD. temporary7. Mr. Brown __ one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic.A. sets upB. sets outC. sets downD. sets aside8. The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but __ the boxoffice receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. in line withD. in favor of9. The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience __ on benches and chairs.A. seatedB. having seatedC. to be seatedD. seating10. I’m sorry to hear that you and you wife have __ , but you seemed very happy together whenI last saw you.A. broken downB. broken awayC. broken inD. broken up11. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends __ they get into trouble．A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. when12. Mary has a headache because she __ too long. She ought to have a rest right now.A. had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. read13. She likes swimming best because there is __ like swimming as a means of keeping healthy.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. All my classmates are talking about the books __ the ancient communication between Asiaand Europe.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. deal withD. dealt with15. I will never forget the period __ we lived together in the small flat ,sharing our feelings and thoughts.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which16. —Is there any possibility __ you could pick me up to my school?—No problem.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what17. The new country road is __ of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. twice the width18. Henry has written many stories for children, __ I think the latest one is the best.A. of whichB. of whomC. on whichD. on whom19. —If he __ , he __ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．A. would have been warmed；had not takenB. was warmed；would not takeC. had been warmed；wou1d not have takenD. had been warmed；would not take;20. —Did you have a good time at the concert last night?—______! I have never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. No problemB. Don’t mention itC. You betD. That’s all right 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
历年杭州市教学质量检测英语作文汇总2016版
（2015一模）假如你所在的戏剧社（drama club）在全市高中戏剧大赛中荣获一等奖。
现请你写一篇获奖感言。
要点：1.参加戏剧社的好处；2.你们的准备情况；3.表示感谢。
I’m so excited that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in this club helps us to learn more ab out drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. On the other hand, thanks to the club, I have know n many friends who share the same interest with me. There we communicate and learn from each other. In addition, before t he competition we kept on practicing for a long time. Luckily, our efforts paid off, which is beyond our expectation, to be ho nest.Finally, I’d like to extend my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who work ed hard. Without you, we couldn’t have made such a great achievement. Thank you so much, again.（2014一模）请以“The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Met” 为题写一篇100-120 字的短文。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷18 Word版含答案
2016年高考英语新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛试卷2016年高考英语模拟卷目录一、2016年高考英语命题目标、原则二、2016年高中英语命题双向细目表三、2016年高考英语模拟试卷四、2016年高考英语模拟试卷答案五、2016年高考英语模拟试卷评价标准2016年高中英语命题目标、原则本次高考英语命题以《2016年浙江省普通考试高考考试说明》为重要的指导思想，参考前几年高考的出题内容和方向，立足课改，基于语篇，突出语用，注重能力，兼顾语言知识和语言运用；重视考查考生的语言运用能力，关注学生的情感，态度，价值观,力求凸显英语学科的综合性，文化性，实用性，社会性，新颖性,兼顾英语的工具性和人文性。
一、命题目标坚持课程标准，体现培养目标，确保试题质量，达成检测目标。
二、命题原则1.语言真实，源于生活2.尽量保持英语原材料的真实性3.着重考查对英语基础知识的综合运用4.题目难易有度，不出偏题，怪题5.保持试卷的稳定性，适度创新性2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.（改编）－Jason, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!－___________ !A. Don’t mention itB. Neither do IC. So it isD. Let me see.2.（原创）We have lived in ___________countryside for many years and never heard________ Wilson here in the neighborhood.A.the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; 不填3.（改编）Unlike my outstanding brother, my performance is never as good as my parentsexpected. ________, I often let them down.A.In other wordsB. After al lC. What’s moreD. in particular4.（改编）We couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel, _________ nearly all our money.A.spentB. to spendC. to have spentD. having spent5.（原创）Tom was about to shut the window _________ his attention was caught by a cat.A.afterB. whenC. sinceD. while6.（改编）We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we _________ lots of funthere.A.had hadB. have hadC. could have hadD. could have7.（原创）It is common sense that damp clothes _________ easily.A.is pressedB. are pressedC. pressD. Presses8.（改编）A great number of students _________ said they were forced to practice the piano.A.to questionB. questionedC. questioningD. to be questioned9.（原创）Nowadays, a special __________ service is available in many online shops, whichwill improve the delivery efficiency.A.expressB. enterpriseC. equipmentD. explanation10.（改编）Although he _________ i n the large company for 3 years, he’s never regretted his making up his mind to quit the job.A.is stayingB. stayedC. has stayedD. had stayed11.（原创）The 2016 Hangzhou G20 Summit is really a platform _________ countries present will seek economic cooperation and promote financial stabilization.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where12.（原创）She expressed her hope _________ she would be admitted to a key university.A.whetherB. whatC. thatD. how13.（原创）They seemed to be _________ with her treatment when they visited her new house last month.A.confusedB. contentC. certainD. concerned14. （改编）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____________in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that15.（改编）It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _________ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially16.（改编）I haven’t finished our work because the computer system _________ suddenly whenI was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in、17. （改编）Dora has some shortcomings but __________ she seems like an intelligent, likeable person.A. on the contraryB. up to nowC. on the wholeD. in return for18. （改编）Be _________ -- you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful19. （原创）The scientists haven’t ________ solid evidence so far, and therefore, theirconclusions are doubtful.A.pretendedB. presentedC. promotedD. promised20. (改编）–I’ll be away for a visit to the History Museum. Would you mind going with me?–___________.A. I’ll like itB. No, I’ve no timeC. Not at all, I’d be glad toD. Yes, of course第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷7 含解析
2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷说明： 1. 考试时间为120分钟，卷面满分为120分.2. 请将答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效.第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1.— I will go to the beach this weekend and have a good rest.(原创)— _______. You look tired and pale these days.A.I hope soB. Glad you’ll do it.C. Really?D. But why?2. Jack, _____ laid-off engineer, felt embarrassed when he had to ask his friend for _____$800 loan. (原创)A. the; theB. the ; aC. a; anD. a; 不填3. When_______ to danger, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. (原创)A. exposed; feelingB. exposed; feltC. exposing ; feltD. exposing; feeling4. These days, house prices tend to rise at a(an) _______ rate, which made many people who want tobuy a house anxious.（原创）A. modestB. amazingC. regularD. sharp5. —The woman scientist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! （原创）A.must go throughB. must have gone throughC. ought to have gone throughD. might go through6. Large quantities of water, as well as lots of food and medicine, __________to the earthquake-strickenarea since the organization was founded. （原创）A. was sentB. have been sentC. had been sentD. is sent.7. Too many lessons have told us that wealth does not________ happiness in our society. (原创)A. advocateB. possessC. serveD. guarantee8. _________ you swallow your pride and show kindness first, many people will easily come round. (根据台州市高三期末质量评估试卷改编)A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. as long asD. Because9. The Senior 3 students_______ the college entrance exam by June 10th and can have a good rest. （原创）A. have finishB. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished10. __________ the strict rule made to control the traffic, many drivers often drive after drinking orignore red light.（原创）A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. In praise of11. The company is starting an advertising campaign to ________its image because of the poisonousmilk powder. （根据温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试卷改编）A. get acrossB. take backC. hang aboutD. turn around12. The young couple have been looking for houses，but haven’t yet found _____ they ca nafford．（原创）A. oneB. thatC. themD. it13. The Rainforest Fund was founded in 1989 _________ a direct request for help from an Indian leaderin Brazil to protect his people and culture. （根据金华十校高三模拟改编）A. in memory ofB. in place ofC. in response toD. in relation to14. --- Oh, my god! You ______ come to the party in such a red dress. （原创）---Don’t you know it is a fashion?A.MustB. willC. canD. should15. ---How did the lecture get along by Professor Zhang yesterday?---The audience was ____________ by his inspiring speech. （根据温州第八高级中学高三月考英语试卷改编）A. carried awayB. worn outC. left outD. taken in16. --- You may make more mistakes if your paper is left_______.（原创）--- Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?A. being uncheckedB. to be uncheckedC. to checkD. unchecked17. A dream job is one _______ you can not only show your talent but also get well paid for it. (原创)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when18. Li Na has made _______ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player. （根据温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试卷改编）A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything19. We have found the building, _______ we thought is the site of British Museum. （原创）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where20. ---Sorry my dog frightened your daughter. （根据温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试卷改编）---Forget it! ____________.A. She deserved itB. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes threeD. Animals will be animals第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(原创)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He __21__ to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time __22_, the little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a __23___ look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” T he boy__24_, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can _25__all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.One day, the boy grown into a man __26__. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,”the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for __27_.Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can__28_ my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back __29__. The tree was again __30_ and sad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was __31__. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go __32__ to relax myself. Can you _33_ me a boat?” “Use my _34_ to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.Finally, the man returned after he had been __35__ for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have __36__ for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to __37_,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the man said.“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my __38___ roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a place to __39__. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to __40__. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21.A. ran B. played C. climbed D. got22. A. going by B. went by C. went through D. gone23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry24. A. asked B. told C. whispered D. replied25. A. carry B. choose C. pick D. told26.A. came B. returned C. reached D. arrived27.A. shadow B. shelter C. rest D. shelf28. A. chop off B. cut up C. take away D. cut away29. A. then B. later C. afterwards D. since then30. A. lonely B. anxious C. depressed D. excited31. A. delighted B. amused C. worried D. upset32. A. sailing B. traveling C. playing D. sinking33. A. send B. lend C. make D. give34. A. branches B. trunk C. mango D. root35. A. disappeared B. going C. gone D. moved36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing37. A. bite B. drink C. taste D. enjoy38. A. good B. short C. dying D. strong39. A. breathe B. relieve C. break D. rest40. A. depend on B. walk on C. stand on D. lean on第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.（原创）A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41. What does the underlined word “counter” mean?A. bearB. faceC. reduceD. deal with42. Which of the following is not the climate-related disaster that was cause by the warmth of 2015?A. floodB. stormC. droughtD. hurricane43. Which of the following statement is true?A. 2015 was the second wettest on record in the U.SB. The average U.S temperature is lower than the 2012’record warmth.C. Last year saw many climate-related disasters that caused 1 billion in damage.D. The warming especially influenced the western part of the country in December.44. According to the last 3 paragraphs, we can learn_________A. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center can’t make prediction for future weather.B. For the next 3 months, the whole country may see warmer temperature .C. The U.S and other countries were working together for the climate changeD. The extreme weather will not continue.45. Which is the best title for the text?A. 2015 was a warm, wild y ear. What’s next?B. Climate change is terrible.C. The agreement made by The U.S and other countries.D. The reasons for the Warmth 2015BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason topay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination.It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods –into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.46. The passage mainly tells us_________.A. some advice to consider before booking a flight.B. how to find the most affordable fares.C. how to avoid paying extra charges.D. some advice on choosing your flight seat47. Which of the following is not the reason why you are recommended to take an early morning flight.?A. You can find reduced rates.B. It’ s more likely that you can avoid getting bumped on a over-booked flight.C. Your flights are not likely to be delayed at that time.D. The early morning flights are usually more comfortable and safe.48. Which of the following charge is not mentioned?A. charge for your baggageB. charge for using restroom.C. charge for upgradeD. charge for carrying your snacks49. Which time is not recommended to book your plane tickets?A. WednesdayB. FridayC. ThursdayD. Tuesday MorningCThe relationship between exercise and cancer haslong both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercisephysiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risksfor many types of cancer. In epidemiological studies,people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.So, for the new study, which was published this month in Cell Metabolism, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. They also were less prone to metastases, even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially inoculated the mice against the cancer. Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be potent cancer fighters.Somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners — their elevated adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk —must be entwined, but it wasn’t clear how.50. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. A study in mice runningB. A research on the relationship between cancer and exerciseC. Exercise may also cause cancerD. Why exercise can help lower the risks of having cancer51. What does the underlined word “elevated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. reducedB. increasedC. fewerD. canceled52. According to the text, which of the following statement it true?A. Running inoculated the mice against the cancer completely.B. Exercising can only elevate inflammation but can’t protect the body against cancerC. The scientist choose the adult mice for experiment because they like to run.D. After four weeks of experiment, more running mice had developed full-blown melanoma thanthe sedentary mice53. In the blood of the exercising animals, which of the following is not found?A. hormone adrenalineB. metastasesC. interleukin-6D. natural killer cells54. What is the function of natural killer cells mentioned in the text?A. fight against cancerB. pollute natureC. kill cells in humansD. prevent immune systemDMy mom only had one eye. I hated her… she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sel l… anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye? You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feeling s very badly.That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was fallin g apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curi osity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… but wou ld it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you… I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you were still young around me. I miss you so mu ch. I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…55. What made the author determined to become successful?A. because the other kids laughed at him.B. because her ugly motherC. because he hated her mother and their povertyD. because a teacher inspired him.56. After the author went to Seoul , he did the following things except________A. He became a teacher in Seoul UniversityB. He got married.C. He bought his own house.D. He had kids.57. Which of the following can not describe the author’s feeling when his mother came to his house?A. surprisedB. annoyedC. disgustedD. calm58. What ‘s the author’s first reaction when he found his mother fallen on the ground at home?A. He rushed to her side to help her.B. He was indifferent and felt nothing.C. He burst into tears and called his mother loudly.D. He felt guilty for not caring about his mother.59. What is the closest meaning to the word “Shattered” in the last paragraph?A. break downB. brightenC. restartD. arise60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How I hate my motherB. My embarrassing lifeC. How my mother lost her one eyeD. My mother and her selfless love第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项. （根据杭州市余杭中学2016届高三上学期期中联考试卷改编）A. Develop broad interests.B. Be aware of stressful factors in your life.C. Stay connected to your close friends.D. Sleep well every night.E. Learn how to understand your emotions.F. Get involved in stress-free activities.How to keep mentally healthyKeeping health at good level is important for body. One of the most important things in life is to be healthy--not just physically, but mentally and emotionally as well. Follow these steps to create a mentally healthy life.61. ______This does not just mean posting a video to their Facebook page every once in a while. If you live far away from your close friends, take the time to call them once every week. If you live near your best friends, make time each week to stop in. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. Friends make you laugh, and laughing is also an important part of health.62. ______Set some time aside to practice an instrument, do an art project, take photos, build models, weld, bake gourmet cakes, or whatever else enriches your free time. If you want to learn something new, take an evening or weekend class. If you can’t think of anything interesting off the top of your head, take the time to fi nd a hobby. If you’re convinced that there isn’t enough time in the day to pursue any outside activities, try to cut back on a time-wasting activity like channel-surfing.63. ______It is important to be aware of what you are feeling. When you are in touch with your emotions, you will be able to both recognize when you are acting out because of your emotions and empathize more thoroughly with others. Knowing yourself is a key part of having good mental health--it’s important to know when something is making you unhappy so that you can either fix it or cut it out of your life. Likewise, it is also good to recognize the things that make you happy. Surrounding yourself with good energy will promote a happier, healthier you.64. ______Stress is unavoidable--whether you are running late for work, or have to get a shot at the doctor’s office, it is normal to feel stressed out. However, you can reduce your stress and learn how to manage your reaction to stressful things. Be aware of the things that stress you out and try to avoid those triggers(触发物). For example, if sitting in traffic makes you stressed, avoid driving during peak rush hour. If that means getting up early and getting to work early, then find a coffee shop near your office and relax before work.65. ______If you have noticed that you have a hard time relaxing or sleeping at night, take up yoga or meditation classes. After work or class, head to your local yoga studio and learn how to focus your breath so that you feel all your tensions unwind. Take a few moments each day to release any。
浙江省杭州2016年高考英语质量检测命题比赛原创卷
2016年萧山区高考模拟卷命题英语试题卷考生须知：1．本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、试场号、座位号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束只需上交答题卷。
第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用第一节(共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)1.If the robots take _________ place of human beings in many ways, lots of workers will become out of ______ work in the future.A.the; /B. the; theC. / ; /D. / ; the2.I wanted to _________ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.A. set downB. appeal toC. sort outD. turn up3.----Are you familiar with the coastal town?----Of course. I _________ here for nearly five years. It’s great to be back.A. would workB. workedC. have workedD. am working4.While __________ music is just so-so, ________ story in the movie is quite moving.A. the;theB. the;aC.不填;theD. 不填a5. —I can't find Mr. White. Where did you meet him yesterday?—It was in the cinema ________ we saw the movie Ender’s Game.A. thatB. WhereC. whichD. there6.Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were walking along the road when a bomb was ________，and three of them were killed.A. set asideB. set offC. set downD. set out7. The experiment has been finished, but no one knows what great difficulty I had ______ it.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. for making8. ______ a little money, Jane was able to buy a lovely new skirt on China's Singles' Day.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved9. People firmly believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for cancer will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether10.Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded11. The governor was ________ by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.A．destroyed B．beaten C．fought D．attacked12. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I________it at home. Then I remembered_______it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left, to takeB.may leave, takingC.might leave. To takeD.could have left, taking13. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one14. As far as I see，_____________ is no possibility_____________ he will win the tennis match this time.A．it; that B．there; that C．it; whether D．there; whether15.The bank manger acknowledged on Wednesday that a clerk ________ the private information of about 500 customers.A. was exposedB. was exposingC. had exposedD. Would expose16.We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________a number of people’s attention recently.A. attractedB. preservedC. expandedD. supported17.At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _________ terrorism and other threats.A. forB. withoutC. beyondD. against18.The police in Shanxi have _______ the explosions in a mine on Sunday were the result of careless.A. possessedB. surprisedC. excitedD. confirmed19.--I wonder ________ Mr. Smith changed his mind to attend the meeting.-- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.A. when was isB. when was it thatC. when it wasD. when it was that20.-- Would you mind working in the newly-opened branch?-- ________. I’m willing to take challenges.A. Of courseB. Yes, with pleasure.C. Not likelyD. No, I’m afraid n ot.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy__21__ to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a __22__under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, The little boy __23__, and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy cam e back to the tree with a__24___look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees___25___.” The boy replied, “I want ___26___. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can ___27___ all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t___28___. The tree was sad.One day, the boy grown into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for __29___. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can __30__my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the __31___off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back__32___. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sa d and getting old. I want to go___33__to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my__34__to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.Finall y, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more___35__ to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to __36___,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I a m too old for that now,” the man said.“I really can’t give you__37__, the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree__38__ are the best place to__39__ and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was__40__ and smiled.21. A. hated B. loved C. disliked D. wanted22. A. nap B.breath C. sleep D. rest23. A. died B. grew C. stood D. played24. A. happy B.delight C.sad D. beautiful25. A. anymore B.at all C. anywhere D. still26. A. friends B. cars C. pets D. toys27. A. take B. use C. pick D.bring28. A. bring back B. come back C. take back D. give back29. A. life B. shelter C.work D. home30. A. give off B. leave off C. take off D. chop off31. A. fruits B. leaves C. roots D. branches32. A. afterward B. forward C. backward D.upward33. A. traveling B. sailing C. camping D.swimming34. A. body B. branches C. trunk D. health35. A.mangoes B. leaves C. birds D. trunk36. A. beat B. bite C. bend D. heat37. A.everything B.something C. anything D. nothing38. A. back B. grass C.roots D. hole39. A. sleep on B. rest on C. lean on D. take on40. A. sad B. sorrow C. unhappy D. glad第三节：阅读理解（满分50分）第一小节节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll o nly be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agree ment represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41.which is true according to the passage ?A. 2015 was the second wettest year on record in the contiguous United StatesB. Last year was also the third hottest on record in the U.S.C. The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century averageD. No state reported above-average annual temperatures.42. What does President Obama mean?A. We can do nothing to reduce the carbon.B. Though we have achieved some goals but we still have a long way to go..C. We have done a lot to reduce the carbon and we have achieved all the set goals.D. The people in Paris have done all that they could do to reduce the carbon .43. What is the new normal?A. Globe warming.B. Greenhouse effect.C. Extreme weather.D. Air pollution44.what is wrong about NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center?A.issue predictions for future weatherB. the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the countryC.Texas may be a little cooler than usualD.Southeast could be warmer than ever before45. What would be the best title for this passage?A. 2015 was a warm wild yearB. Globe warmingC. Extreme weatherD. How to save the world environmentBA few things to consider before booking a flight:With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun t o get to the airport.Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes wi th a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.46.who is passage’s target readers?A. Stewardess.B. Businessman.C. Official.D.traveler .47. Which day is the dearest day to fly to a destination?A. MondayB. SaturdayC.TuesdayD. Wednesday48. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book onlineB. The internationally flying can offer free meals.C. you can take more clothes with you in case there is a weather change.D. The best time to book a ticket is in the last minute.49.where you can find this kind of passage?A. Financial reportB. EntertainmentC. TravelingD.World affairCThe relationship between exercise andcancer has long both intrigued and puzzledoncologists and exercise physiologists.Exercise is strongly associated withlowered risks for many types of cancer. Inepidemiological studies, people whoregularly exercise generally prove to bemuch less likely to develop or die from thedisease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, which was published this month in Cell Metabolism, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smallerlesions. They also were less prone to metastases, even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially inoculated the mice against the cancer. Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素) in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be potent cancer fighters.Somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners —their elevated adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk — must be entwined, but it wasn’t clear how.So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. But in some of these follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.Then they again looked at the animals’ blood and other cells.What they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More remarkably, by studying the action of various genes within the cells of the mice, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals’ IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish.Because the runners’ blood generally contained more adrenaline, more IL-6, and more natural killer cells than did the blood of the sedentary mice, this process was intensified. A larger number of natural killer cells were directed to tumors in the runners, allowing their immune systems, it seems, to more effectively combat the malignancy.With these result s, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as theunderlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the Unive rsity of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said.“So the mechanisms,” she said, that seemed to partially protect the running mice in this study from malignancies, “can also happen in people,” per haps providing one more incentive, if we still need it, to get up and move.50. The underlined word elevated the second paragraph probably means "_____".A. reduceB. changeC. keepD. rise51. What is true about the experiment on the mice?A. The scientists then implanted melanoma blood cancer cells into the miceB. half of the mice with running wheels in their cages while the others remained sedentaryC.After four weeks, far more of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary miceD. scientists admitted some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases52. What does Pernille Hojman mean?A.there is no relation between exercises and cancerB. E xercise can not do any good to kill cells of cancer.C. r unning can reduce the growth of tumors in humanD.it is the exercise-dependent mobilization that kill the cells and protect our body.53.what can we infer from the passage?A. higher levels of the hormone adrenaline can be found only after runningB. If we human exercise more it will do good to reduce the risks of cancerC. the runners’ blood contained more adrenaline, less IL-6, and more natural killer cellsD. it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans54. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy life styleB. Run or dieC. Exercises and cancerD. A useful experimentDMy mom only had one eye. I hated her… she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She c ollected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, t oo. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t goin g to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to th e old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has be en long enough now. And... I won’t visit Seoul anymore... but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the schoo l.... For you... I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye... so I gave you mine (I)was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss th e times when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.54.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…55.why the writer hate her mom?A.his mom only had one eyeB.his mom ran a small shop at a flea marketC his mom would sell anything for the money D. The writer is afraid of being laugh at by friends55.what did the writer feel when he saw his mom crying at night?A. Sad and regretfulB. Bitter and sadC. Regretful and hateD. Happy and relief56.why did the writer study so hard?A. He want to go a key universityB. He want to learn moreC. He want to leave his momD. He want to have a good life57.what did the writer do when he saw his mom in the university?A. He accept his mom happilyB. He went out with his momC. He just stayed with his girlfriend and ignored his momD. He shouted at his mom as if she were a stranger58.what will the writer do after he read the letter?A. Do what he can do to forgive his momB. Try his best to hate his momC.find a person who love him like his momD. To make up the worst deeds he had done to his mom59.what can we learn from the passage?A.we always ignore our parentsB.we should treat our mom betterC.the love of a mother is always greatD.we can do nothing to return to our mom第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有4处（第61～65题）需要添加小标题。
2016年(英语)原创题命题比赛试题(初二英语科组)
九年级英语科水平测试题(笔试部分95分)二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 26. ---After a half-hour rescue(营救), ______ one-year-old boy was saved by _____ eighteen-year-old policeman.--- That’s good news. I hope the boy wil l be healthier than before.A. an; aB. an; anC. a ; anD. a ; a( ) 27. ----I don’t know which magazine is better. So I bought ________.----Oh, I will find one for you later on.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each( ) 28. Some ________ went to Japan to help when they knew that many _______ lost their homes in the earthquake.A. Germany; JapanB. French; JapanC. Germans; JapaneseD. Frenchman; Japanese( ) 29. ---_______ hundred volunteers sent ______ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day---Really? Next years I will join them to help others.A. Two; thousands ofB. Second; thousands ofC. Two; thousand ofD. Second; two thousand of( ) 30.---The left-bebind kids（留守儿童）can’t see their parents _______ the parents come back home from work..--- That’s too bad. Let’s cheer them up.A. butB. untilC. orD. if( ) 31. --- Linda, I called you this morning,but nobody pick up.--- I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing( ) 32.---Many people are getting interested _____Wetchat(微信).--- They can communicate more freely.A. byB. aboutC. inD. for( ) 33.--- Shu-How Lin is now one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.--- I think he is as ________ as Curry.A. popular; popularB. less popular; more popularC. more popular; more popularD. the most more popular; popular ( ) 34.--- It is raining hard outside. What should we do for the sport meeting?--- We have to ________ it because of the heavy rain.A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put away( ) 35.--- Have you seen the movie Kong Fu PandaⅢ?--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s so exciting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. seen( ) 36. Not only the Internet but also the smart phone ________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play( ) 37.--- Mum ________ I visit the museum tomorrow?--- I am afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 38. --- Do you know that Grandma Zhang lives ________?--- Yes, and she often feels _______. We should spend more time with her.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely( ) 39.---I want to know if he _______ to play football with us?--- I think he will come if he ______ free the day after tomorrow.es; ises; will beC.will come; isD. will come; will be ( ) 40.--- ___________ sweet music! --- Mm, it sounds beautiful!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 41. The 31st Olympic Games _________ in Rio de Jeneiro(里约热内卢) of Brazil in August,2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold( ) 42. --- The TV program V oice of Youth is really great.--- I think so. It _______ the heart of lots of fans since it started.A. won and touchedB. lose and touchC. has won and touchedD. has lost and touched( ) 43. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder _____________.--- Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. what Diaoyu Island is like( ) 44. ---Hi, Jenny. Who’s that boy over there?--- The boy _______ my mother is talking with is my brother.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who( ) 45.--- We can invite Tim and Lucy to Shanghai Disney with us.--- ____________? I’ll give them a call right now.A. Why notB. What forC. WhyD. What三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷16 Word版含解析
萧山区2016年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷2016高考英语模拟试卷2016高考英语模拟试卷目录1.2016高考英语模拟试卷命题说明2.2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表3.2016高考英语模拟试卷4.2016高考英语模拟试卷答题卷5.2016高考英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准2016高考英语模拟试卷命题说明2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用第一节：单项填空第二节：完形填空第二部分：阅读理解第一节：短文改错考点分布第二节：书面表达2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部第12页。
满分120分，考试120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — John, could you tell me why Spotlight can win the 88th Oscar Award?【考查交际用语】—_____. I have never seen it.A. Don’t be sillyB. Believe it or notC. You’ve got me thereD. Congratulations2. Martin is an ambitious young man, ____ man who wants to be ____ Steve Jobs.A. the, aB. a, \C. a, aD. the, the 【考查冠词】3. I’m afraid this cell phone is _____ repair, so you have got to change it for a new one.A. beyondB. againstC. overD. beneath 【考查介词】4. I was offered scholarship by the charity foundation. _______, I would n’t have had the chance to be educated.【考查副词】A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. AnyhowD. Otherwise5. Having quit professional diving, the Chinese sports star Tian Liang now _______ himself with his entertainment business. 【考查动词】A. conductsB. suppliesC. engagesD. devotes6. The weather is __________ for March in HangZhou, which goes through four seasons in a day.A. variousB. terribleC. unbelievableD. abnormal 【考查形容词】7. She will never forget her stay in England _______ she was often cared for by her host.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 【考查定语从句】8. —Tom, do you know the result of final English exam?—No, the papers ______ when I left the teacher’s office just now.A. has been markedB. are still marking 【考查动词时态语态】C. were still being markedD. had been marking9. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if it ______, the interest of both North and South Koreawould be severely damaged. 【考查虚拟语气】A. would occurB. had occurredC. were to occurD. occurred10. —Are you busy finishing your term paper these days?—Yes. So I have few ______ when I can stay with my parents. 【考查名词】A. occasionsB. conditionsC. admissionsD. cases11. The driving instructor told me to ______ at the post office but I totally forgot.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull roundD. pull along 【考查动词短语】12. Getting a green card means that you are able to live in this country _________.A. permanentlyB. automaticallyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly 【考查副词】13. Most men are unwilling to accept one of the findings of the research _______ women are betterat budgeting than men. 【考查名词性从句】A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. that14. It is hoped that the new regulations made by the government______ house prices will put intoeffect soon. 【考查非谓语动词】A. controlledB. to controlC. controllingD. having controlled15. I am sorry but I ________ have spoken so rudely to you just now. I didn’t mean to .A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can 【考查情态动词】16.A survey has showed that ________ traditional Chinese medicine remains popular among manyforeign countries, it still lacks international recognition. 【考查连词】A. ifB. sinceC. asD. while17. We have been looking for a house for months, and when recommended a apartment near mycompany, I know this is ______ . 【考查代词】A. itB. thisC. thatD. One18. —How was the women football match last night?— Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention. 【考查倒装】A. a football match attractedB. did a football match attractC. a football match did attractD. attracted a football match19. Many obese children are often made fun of at school ___ their weight and lose their interest instudy. 【考查介词短语】A. in spite ofB. for fear ofC. on account ofD. on behalf of20. — 95 dollars in all. Here is the change.—Thank you. _______. 【考查情景交际】A.I don’t careB. Take it easyC. Keep it to yourselfD. Drop in if convenient第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
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萧山区2016年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷2016高考英语模拟试卷2016高考英语模拟试卷目录1.2016高考英语模拟试卷命题说明2.2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表3.2016高考英语模拟试卷4.2016高考英语模拟试卷答题卷5.2016高考英语模拟试卷参考答案及评分标准12016高考英语模拟试卷命题说明2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用第一节：单项填空第二节：完形填空第一节：短文改错考点分布第二节：书面表达2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部第12页。
满分120分，考试120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — John, could you tell me why Spotlight can win the 88th Oscar Award?【考查交际用语】—_____. I have never seen it.A. Don’t be sillyB. Believe it or notC. You’ve got me thereD. Congratulations2. Martin is an ambitious young man, ____ man who wants to be ____ Steve Jobs.A. the, aB. a, \C. a, aD. the, the 【考查冠词】3. I’m afraid this cell phone is _____ repair, so you have got to change it for a new one.A. beyondB. againstC. overD. beneath 【考查介词】4. I was offered scholarship by the charity foundation. _______, I would n’t have had the chance to be educated.【考查副词】A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. AnyhowD. Otherwise5. Having quit professional diving, the Chinese sports star Tian Liang now _______ himself with his entertainment business. 【考查动词】A. conductsB. suppliesC. engagesD. devotes6. The weather is __________ for March in HangZhou, which goes through four seasons in a day.A. variousB. terribleC. unbelievableD. abnormal 【考查形容词】7. She will never forget her stay in England _______ she was often cared for by her host.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 【考查定语从句】8. —Tom, do you know the result of final English exam?—No, the papers ______ when I left the teacher’s office just now.A. has been markedB. are still marking 【考查动词时态语态】C. were still being markedD. had been marking9. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if it ______, the interest of both North and South Korea wouldbe severely damaged. 【考查虚拟语气】A. would occurB. had occurredC. were to occurD. occurred10. —Are you busy finishing your term paper these days?—Yes. So I have few ______ when I can stay with my parents. 【考查名词】A. occasionsB. conditionsC. admissionsD. cases11. The driving instructor told me to ______ at the post office but I totally forgot.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull roundD. pull along 【考查动词短语】12. Getting a green card means that you are able to live in this country _________.A. permanentlyB. automaticallyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly 【考查副词】13. Most men are unwilling to accept one of the findings of the research _______ women are better atbudgeting than men. 【考查名词性从句】A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. that14. It is hoped that the new regulations made by the government______ house prices will put intoeffect soon. 【考查非谓语动词】A. controlledB. to controlC. controllingD. having controlled15. I am sorry but I ________ have spoken so rudely to you just now. I didn’t mean to .A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can 【考查情态动词】16.A survey has showed that ________ traditional Chinese medicine remains popular among manyforeign countries, it still lacks international recognition. 【考查连词】A. ifB. sinceC. asD. while17. We have been looking for a house for months, and when recommended a apartment near mycompany, I know this is ______ . 【考查代词】A. itB. thisC. thatD. One18. —How was the women football match last night?— Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention. 【考查倒装】A. a football match attractedB. did a football match attractC. a football match did attractD. attracted a football match19. Many obese children are often made fun of at school ___ their weight and lose their interest instudy. 【考查介词短语】A. in spite ofB. for fear ofC. on account ofD. on behalf of20. — 95 dollars in all. Here is the change.— Thank you. _______. 【考查情景交际】A.I don’t careB. Take it easyC. Keep it to yourselfD. Drop in if convenient第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to 21 to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 22 . Time went by, the little boy 23 , and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back with a 24 look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked. “I am no longer a 25 ，I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “ I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can pi ck all my mangoes and 26_ them so you will have money.” The boy picked all the mangoes and left __27 .One day, the boy grown into a man returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have 28 to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 29 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can 30 my branches to build your house.” The man did so and left .One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 31 . “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting 32 . I want to go sailing to 33 myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to 34 your boat and you can be happy.” So the man chopped the tree trunk and didn’t come back for a long time.35 , the man returned . “Sorry, m y boy, 36 I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have 37 to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the man said.“I really can’t give you anythin g, the 38 thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am 39 after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to 40 on and rest. ” The boy sat down an d the tree was glad and smiled.21. A.planted B.climbed C.walked D.carved22. A.object B.point C.shadow D.relief23. A.grew B.promoted C.achieved D.greeted24. A.enjoyable B.fierce C.shocked D.sad25. A.kid B.human C.pupil D.creature26. A.purchase B.sell C.share D.distribute27. A.disappointedly B.curiously C.happily D.firmly28. A.energy B.plan C.right D.time29. A.shade B.possession C.shelter D.pattern30. A.cut in B.cut out C.cut up D.cut off31. A.enthusiastic B.delighted C.grateful D.modest32. A.nice B.normal C.old D.ordinary33. A.relax B.struggle C.challenge D.survive34. A.buy B.produce anize D.build35. A.Frequently B.Finally C.Actually D.Gradually36. A.and B.though C.but D.if37. A.teeth B.mouth C.tongue D.hands38. A.ugly B.likely C.only D.lucky39. A.strong B.generous C.mad D.tired40. A.carry B.lean C.rely D.support第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。