六级听力场景词汇.doc
大学英语六级听力场景词汇
四级听力场景词汇校园学习场景（一）学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科作业场景homework / assignment / project作业book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告考试场景Mid-term examination 期中考试Final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测试Grade\score 分数Pass 通过Passing grade Make up exam 补考Cheat 作弊Draw near 考试临近Delay\put off\postpone 延迟图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目Index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字校园学习场景（二）一、作业或论文作业，任务Assignment功课，作业Homework, studies, class work , school work论文Paper, essay , thesis, dissertation学期论文Term paper实验Experiment课题Project读书报告Book report实验报告Lab report调查Research，survey数据Data润色Polish草稿Rough draft忙于做Have on e’s hands full with期望Expectation出乎意料Fall short of one’s expectation对严厉Be strict with到期Due最后期限Deadline延时Extension , extend批评Criticism反馈Feedback参考书目Bibliography参考书目Reference book二、考试及成绩期中考试Mid-term exam期中考试Final exam小测试Quiz突击测试Pop quiz标准测试Standardized tests统考National test重新安排时间Reschedule考试周Exam week/period很紧张Restless，get cold feet，can’t sit still，be on edge，like a cat on hot bricks, have butterflies in ont’s tomach, keep pacing the floor, bite one’s nails.复习Review, go over, go through熬夜Stay up all nigh, be up all night.成绩Grade, score, mark满分Full marks高/低分High/low grade, score, mark及格分Passing grade, score, mark全优Straight A’sB加B plusB减B minus以优异的成绩通过考试Pass the exam with flying colors.考试不及格Fail in the exam补考Make up the exam三、选择专业或课程选课register for ，sign up for，enroll in ，enlist in，take学期semester学年school year退课quit，drop a course学习，选择pick up主修major in，specialize in修学分earn a credit选秀单course sheet名额quota负担workload指导老师advisor ，instructor转学分transfer credits免修一门课程waive a course旁听一门课程audit a course初级课程introductory course预修课程prerequisite course中级课程intermediate course高级课程advanced course必修课required，compulsory course理科课程science courses文科课程arts courses课程curriculum研究班课程，短期强化课程seminar讲习班workshop有学分的课程credit course无学分的Non credit course计算机科学computer science语言学linguistics哲学philosophy心理学psychology经济学economics政治学political science文学课literature class工程学engineering建筑学architecture天文学astronomy地质学geology考古学archaeology生物化学biochemistry选修课optional，elective，selective class 人类学anthropology代数algebra植物学botany四、上课或听讲座教授professor导师supervisor，advisor教学助理teaching assistant系主任dean简报briefing做讲座give a lecture作演讲make a speech点名call the role跟上catch，follow不明白get lost保持清醒stay awake课程表school timetable取消cancel，call off推迟postpone，put off做陈述make a presentation培养兴趣build the interest出席人数attendance出席presence缺席absence积极参与active involvement守时的punctual记笔记take notes逃课skip the class弥补make up五、学习热情，激情enthusiasm，passion进步improvement集中精神concentrate让人分心的事distraction缺乏信心lack confidence in泄气的discouraged课后指导instruction after class预习prepare lessons before class，preview疲惫exhausted休息一下take a break放松relax帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. Out赶上come up with对评价很高think highly，much of六、教师拖堂finish classes late提前下课finish class early枯燥boring发人深思的thought provoking令人兴奋的stimulating，inspiring精彩的fascinating，fabulous令人印象深刻的impressive跟上，听懂catch，follow理解，明白make sense of，make heads and tails of，figure out。
六级听力情景分类词汇
六级听力情景分类词汇这些是星火的《6级考试听力绝招》的附录。
主要分类为：一，生活类词汇1颜色2水果3蔬菜4服装5日用品6购物7娱乐二，工作类1工作2城市3邮政服务4服务业5会议6图书馆7传媒（报纸+广播电视）8交通9旅馆10出版11运动12游泳13足球14网球15艺术（绘画+舞蹈+音乐+文学）三，科普类1天气与灾害2地理和环保3医学和健康4物理5农业6动物一，生活类词汇1.颜色pink salmon pink baby pink brown beige chocolate sandy beige camel amber maroon olive green blue navy blue red scarlet mauve purple, violet lavender antique violet pansy white off-white ivory snowy white oyster white gray charcoal gray smoky gray misty gray2.水果apple pear apricot peach grape banana pineapple plum watermelon orange lemon mango strawberry cherry melon3.蔬菜tomato cucumber eggplant bean beet/beetroot pepper pimiento potato carrot cauliflower broad bean cabbage chili garlic pea horsebean4.服装clothes wardrobe clothing ready-made/ready-to-wear clothes garments town clothes suit dress tailored suit everyday clothes three-piece suit uniform formal dress dust coat hood nightgown/nightdress pyjamas (美作：pajamas) pocket sleeve cuff buttonhole shirt blouse T-shirt polo shirt short-sleeved sweater roll-neck sweater round-neck sweater outfit/ensemble jeans natural fabric cotton silk wool linen synthetic fabric nylon pattern dot stripe flower pattern5.日用品brush nail polish high heels wrist watch pendant necklace neck scarf earring sun glasses ring bracelet shampoo hair spray perfume skin milk lipstick wig tissue purse brooch6.购物to do/go some shopping shopping centre department store children's goods store antique shop second-hand store counter stall/stand show window show casecash/cashier's desk price tag prices are fixed/fixed price discount change to keep the billto wrap up free of charge to deliver be all sold out/out of stock shop assistant/salesman cosmetic stationery torch/flashlight bulb battery lock wrist watch alarm clock umbrella sun umbrella briefcase/portfolio traveling bag suitcase trunk antique/curio ornaments7.娱乐big top tent ring/arena mountebank tumbler/acrobat balancer balancing pole tragedy comedy one-act play opera (stage) play Beijing opera puppet show historical play二，工作类1.七作labour market labour management full employment to be paid by the hour seasonal work piecework timework work teamwork work shift work workshophandicraft/craft trade/craft vacancy work permit to apply for a job vocational guidance vocational training retraining/reorientation2.城市metropolis centre shopping centre municipality municipal district residential area urban suburb outskirt slum skyscraper flat shop/store junk shop newsstand Commodity Exchange Stock Exchange town hall Lawcourt theatre museum fairground/fun fair stadium station art museum art gallery3.邮政服务correspondence post office post-office box air mail/airmail express/special delivery letter registered letter exchange of letters acknowledgement of receipt4.服务业attendant desk clerk waiter rent bill receipt pleasure trip business trip organized tour package/inclusive tour excursion/outing expedition hitchhiking/hitching airline company traveller's cheque single ticket return/round-trip ticket farehalf(fare)half-price ticket visa papers customs stowaway5.会议assembly convention party at-home party tea party dinner party garden party dance(party)/ball reading party fishing party sketching party birthday party Christmas party luncheon party fancy ball commemorative party wedding dinner/a wedding reception banquet buffet party cocktail party welcome meeting farewell party new year's banquet year-end dinner party box supper fancy fair board of directors symposium study group seminar plenary meeting sitting, meeting(美作:session) working party seat, headquarters6.图书馆library municipal library national public library school librarycollege/university/academic library library stamp book card cataloguing department description classifying cataloguing card catalogue author card title card subject card guidecard microfilm circulation/delivery desk open shelves closed shelves opening hours/hours of (loan) service reader's/admission card call slip call number overdue notice renewal catalogue room card catalogue cabinet classified catalogue title catalogue author catalogue subject catalogue periodical record card periodical rack magazine binder bound edition exhibition room/hall exhibit rack, display rack display window current issue back issue/number index alphabetical index author index classified index periodical index subject index title index non-print media audio-visual book audiovisual studio (chief) librarian7.传媒1)报纸daily morning edition evening edition quality paper popular paper evening paper government organ the front page bulldog edition banner headline big news hot news exclusive news criticism editorial review/comment book review topicality city news column cartoon, comics public notice advertisement flash-news extra the sports page literary criticism Sunday features newspaper office publisher columnist subscription (rate) 2)广播电视broadcast/broadcasting live broadcast rebroadcast aerial indoor aerial network recording studio high fidelity/hi-fi interference8.交通rush hour traffic jam traffic police highway code pedestrian private car lorry(美作: truck) van bus driver double decker bus coach, motor coach taxi/taxicab trolleybus tramcar, streetcar underground/tube/subway elevated/overhead/aerial railway light railway line urban railway railway network railway transport trial run open to traffic stop conductor inspector minimum fare (of a taxi) limousine trailer station wagon compact car light-van garbage truck tractor ambulance trailer truck sports car formula car mail car jeep police car mail car jeep police car cycle track cycling hand signals handlebar bell front brake back brake brake handle saddle carrier lightweight frame lamp/front light rear light front wheel spoke pedal chain/sprocket wheel airliner turbofan jet turboprop transport plane helicopter supersonic hypersonic transonic subsonic Airbus Boeing Concord9.旅馆guest house main entrance entrance hall staircase/stairs/stairway balustrade/banister corridor verandah lobby lift/elevator information desk reception office hotel register registration form postal service bar lounge roof garden dining room/hall men's room ladies' room cloak room basement broom closet room number room key suite single room double room sitting room/living toilet, lavatory toilet paper/roll toilet paper holder hand towel faucet/tap shaver outlet/point bath towel shower tile drain easy chair armchair folding chair rocking chair stool bench bookcase bookshelf built-in wardrobe,closet chest of drawers screen carpet single bed double bed twin beds blanket sheet cotton terry blanket bathroom shower bath, shower cold and hot water tap dressing table thermometer balcony curtain air-conditioned radiator central heating electric fan desk lamp bedside lamp floor lamp wall lamp bulb switch socket plug iron10.出版resident correspondent special correspondent editorial, leading article feature, feature article serial, to serialize serial story advertisement, ad press conference publication publishing house, press publisher circulation edition the first edition the second edition the third edition deluxe edition paperback pocket edition popular edition copyright royalty proof-reading reference book booklet, pamphlet daily weekly fortnightly monthly quarterly annual year-book selected works, selections complete works anthology original edition new edition revised edition reprint cheap edition encyclopedia bestseller11.运动instructor guide trainer professional amateur enthusiast, fan favorite outsider championship champion record record holder Olympic Games, Olympics Winter Olympics stadium track ring ground, field pitch court team, side12.游泳swimming pool changing room diving platform lifesaver, lifeguard land drill breaststroke crawl stroke back stroke side stroke butterfly stroke13.足球goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie back left right back centre half back half back left half back right half back forward centre forward, centre kick-off to shoot red card yellow card14.网球tennis lawn tennis grass court gut, string ground stroke server receiver15.艺术1)绘画work work of art masterpiece plastic arts graphic arts fine arts art gallery salon exhibition collection author style inspiration Gothic Baroque Rococo classicism neoclassicism romanticism realism symbolism impressionism expressionism abstract art Cubism Dadaism existentialism futurism artist brush drawing Chinese painting charcoal pencil pigment painter cave painting oil painting watercolour wash sketch portrait self-portrait model profile foreshortened figure landscape seascape still life2)舞蹈dance classical dancing ballet dancing partner folk dance3)音乐alto bass soprano staff, stave words score orchestra conductor baton band solo duet choir, choral society4)文学classical literature contemporary literature popular literature light literature folklore short story detective story mystery story whodunit humorous story historical novel book of travels criticism masterpiece deluxe binding flat stitching act scene plot poetry poet poem biography science fiction satire composition rhetoric improvisation criticism （三）科普类词汇1.天气和灾害meteorology atmosphere frost hail snow thunder wind mist cloud haze rain downpour, shower storm, tempest lightning land wind hurricane cyclone typhoon whirlwind/tornado gale gust of wind breeze fog dew humidity freeze snowflake snowfall waterspout dead calm Indian summer drought2.地理和环保physical geography economic geography oceanography hydroaraphy vegetation climate Universe, cosmos continent coast ozone erosion tide tidal wave earthquake3.医学和健康children's hospital clinic first-aid station rest home sanatorium dermatology/skin department resident physician intern, interne dentist out-patient in-patient medical patient surgical patient4.物理matter energy vacuum liquid fluid solid body mass weight density gravity velocity intensity friction pressure to exert a force temperature heat conduction conductor radiation expansion statics5.农业land/soil fertile soil irrigable land lean/poor soil wasteland, barren land grass grassland prairie fallow rural population cattle farm shepherd agricultural/commodities market livestock6.动物horse buffalo bull cow calf sheep goat zebra gazelle deer reindeer giraffe camel dromedary cat lion leopard tiger wolf squirrel ferret bear rabbit hare rat monkey。
六级听力场景词汇
一．工作：【找工作，职位要求，解雇】Paper（报纸），want ads (招聘广告)，recruiting（招聘）,hang out（挂出），advertisement, job vacancy（职位空缺）, position= post（职位）, reputationappealing（吸引人的）resume (简历)apply for (申请) , fill in = fill out（填写），application form = the letter of application（申请表） job interview, candidate=applicant (求职者)short list（最终候选人名单），qualified , slim（希望渺茫）hire, offer，employee, career，professiondegree（学位），education and experience，devotion and work efficiency，lively and inquiring mind， effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part of the teamquit work= resign fire= laid off（解雇）,going out of business（歇业），unemployment（失业）phased retirement（阶段性退休）【相关人员部门名称】supervisor，personnel director（人事主管）, sales manager（销售经理）, Union representative（工会代表），coworker（同事）= colleague，workplace （工作间）, supervisor of personnel（人事管理者），technician（技师）, director（主管）, Sales director（销售总监），district manager（区域经理），sales representatives（销售代表），senior manager（高级经理）, temporary staff（临时工）, marketing consultant（营销顾问），leisure sector （休闲行业）, market research section（市场调查部）advertising section (广告部), public relations officer，personnel department, human resources , workforce（劳动力）, staff【关于待遇福利】welfare, benefit package,salary , promotion（升职）job security（就业保障）extra benefitspaid vacation（带薪休假）, relocation expenses（重新安置费用）, Travel and social security(旅行和社会保险),【关于工作情绪】Status（状态）好：ambitious，initiative（首创精神），political correctness，political-minded（有政治思想的），Gender sensitive（对性别敏感的），passion，Get along with=get on with (和睦相处，相处融洽)，beat stress （克服压力），motivate，shared values and culture（共同的价值观和文化），user-friendly（人性化），thrilled（非常激动，开心）. ideal（理想）坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative（保守的），Sharp（话语尖锐），indifferent（漠不关心的），stressful，mental challenge，tedious（乏味的），arbitrarily（武断地）unbearable(难以忍受的)，partial（偏袒的，不公平的），Frustration，lonesome complaint（个人抱怨），be fed up with = be tired of（厌倦），Gloomy（暗淡，沮丧），upset (心烦的)= emotional problem【相关描述】odd job（临时工作），unsocial hours（非正常工作时间），workload（工作量）feedback（反馈），prospects（前景），overwork（过度工作）market share（市场份额），administrative work，specialized work，cut down expenses, utilize resources. implement plan（执行计划）二．校园：【校园注册，课程，作业，人物】on campus（校内），dormitory（宿舍），canteen（食堂），cafeteria（自助餐厅），library，gym，off campus (校外)Admissions office（招生办公室）, sign up = enroll = register/registration(登记，注册), check book（支票本）Class schedule（课程表）,course课程，coursebook（课本），lecture（讲课）attend~（上课），subject（学科）, major（专业），philosophy, literature class（文学课）, advanced physics（高等物理）, Evening /day course（课程），computer programming（计算机编程），data processing（数据处理）,logic（逻辑学）public administration（公共管理）,biology（生物）, psychological counseling（心里咨询）, training course，English literature, tutoring service课后补习班, extra-curriculum activities（课外活动）, stay awake（保持清醒），make a fuss about（小题大做，大惊小怪），think highly of（高度评价）,逃课: drop class,，drop statistics（放弃统计学），help sb out（帮助某人克服困难）, concentrate on =focus on，go over = review = brush up（复习，重新学习），sleep deficiency= insufficient sleep, academic difficulty(学业困难), absent，absent-minded，Assignment【作业writing~写作任务, seminar, presentation，deadline,，field trip（实地考察旅行）, exam ,take exam, paper, term paper(学期论文), research paper, book list, book report, Oral examination（口试）, Contest，speech contest】 test-taking strategy（应试策略）, scholarship （奖学金）high schooler（美，中学生），freshman, sophomore，junior，senior，graduates undergraduates, , postgraduate students, day student（走读学生），boarding student（寄宿学生）, tutor（导师），professor，lecturer三、酒店：luxury hotel，lodge（旅馆）view（风景），location（位置），facility（设施）hotel clerk，receptionist(酒店接待)，holiday-maker（旅行者），hotel reception（酒店前台）, Reservation（预定），cancellation，special (特价房) ,honeymoon suite[swi:t] (蜜月套房)，charge (收费)，free of charge，discount，demand compensation（索赔），continental breakfast(欧式早餐)四、饭店：recommendation，dish (一道菜)，routine offer（日常菜），steak（牛排）, French fries (炸土豆条) ,chocolate ice cream （巧克力冰淇淋），snack，desserts（餐后甜点）apple pie , chocolate cake，seafood，special sauce（特制的调味料）shellfish，be allergic to（对…过敏），be fussy about（对什么挑剔）Treat（请客），Spilt (洒出) coffee on the man’s jacket，I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight.can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight?shall we split the bill?五、交通：【堵车，违规及车祸】road condition(路况)，rush hours= traffic rush=traffic hours (交通高峰期)，Traffic jam= traffic block, be hold up/ stuck in a traffic jam （堵车）break a traffic rule = violate traffic regulations（违反交通规则）, over speed = speeding（超速）, ran a stop sign闯停车标志，overtake（超车）, parking ticket（违规停车罚单）,fine（罚款）car crash（撞车）, crash/ run into，completely damaged（严重损毁），survived the accident (幸存)，minor injuries = slightly hurt (小伤)六、机场：【机票，航班，登机程序，突发状况】Book ticket ( open~, one way~, round trip~)direct/ non-stop flight (直航)，transfer/ stop over flight（转机），first/ business / economy cabin，confirm the flight (确认航班)ticket，passport, check-in counter（登机柜台），boarding card（登机牌），security check（安检），gate（登机口），board the plane（登机），take off (起飞)delay（延误），missed the flight, switch flight (换乘航班)，mechanical problems（机械故障），wait for further notice.七、运动：【减肥，运动伤害】Gym（健身房）, exercising（运动健身，锻炼），work out（锻炼）, waist （腰）, out of shape（身材走样）terrific/ perfect( figure / body)（完美身材）weightlifting（举重），keep fit（保持健康），serious injury / hurt（严重受伤）,twisted ankle（扭伤脚踝），black and blue（遍体鳞伤），excessive physical training（过度的身体训练），treatment，heal.八、租房：【租售房屋，人物关系】Apartment for rent / lease / sale, apartment available, apartment to let, Rent(租金)，apartment complex（综合性公寓）Landlord，landlady，tenant（房客）Roommate.。
六级听力场景词汇精要
六级强化班听力场景词汇精要一、学习相关场景词汇精要1. 回家作业类型：Home assignment projectPresentation speech addressEssayResort book report lab reportTerm paperThesis2. 完成作业：RectifyRewritePolishTurn in / submit the thesisSupervisorDeadlineOverdue3. 图书馆借阅书籍：LibrarianStudent’s ID cardIndexCatalogueAuthorVersion editionBe put on reservationBe on circulationMagazine journal back number current number Reader’s DigestMulti-media centerAudio & visual centerOverdue fine二、工作相关场景词汇精要1. 日常工作：Staple StapletPunchClipFolderShredderScan scannerCopy duplicate xeroxPrint printer paper jamTo send/forward an emailReceive a telefaxPs = post scriptCc = carbon copyBcc = blind carbon copyTake down the minituesArrange conferenceBusiness tripAppointment2. 招聘面试：Want ad recruitment adCv = curriculum vitaeResumeApply for a jobJob-seeking job-huntingHead hunterJob-seeker job-hunter candidate job applicant FilteringShort-listPaper testInterview interviewee interviewerOfferJob appointmentDepartmentJob responsibilityReport to sb.Immediate bossJob-hoppingResignResignationDismissDismissalBe laid off三、生活相关场景词汇精要：1. 机场：Travelling by air / planeBook/reserve a flight ticketMake a reservationSingle ticket one-way ticketRound-trip ticket return ticketDirect flight transfer at…First class business class economy class cargo Wait at the airportWating room loungeGo through the customs to clear one’s luggage/baggage Go through the security checkConvey beltBoarding passFasten the safety beltSeat beltLife beltTake off soarDestination2. 用餐：Make an orderMenuServeCourseportionKnife & fork chop sticks西餐中的六道用餐顺序：AppetizerSoupMain dishGround beefSteak rare/medium/well-done/over-donePork sausagePoultrySea foodSide dishVegetable saladDessertCoffeeWineLiquorCocktailBeerSoft drink结帐买单：It’s my treat.Let me treat you.It’s on me.It’s my turn to pay the bill.Let’s split the bill.Let’s pay the bill on a 50-50/half-half basis. Go dutch3. 医疗：疾病症状SymptomScratchSwellTwist strainBreak fractureVomitBe allergic to sth.Headache stomachacheCatch a coldSwine flu influenzaCoughBlow one’s noseHave a runny noseHave a high feverRun a high temperature诊疗手段：Take some medicineTablietPillCapsuleAspirinInject injectionOperationSurgery surgeonPhysicianDentistIn-patientOut-patientMeasure/take the blood pressure body temperature Do the X-rayFill the cavity。
六级听力场景真题词汇
withdraw
取钱
In a mess
杂乱
Pay off
还清
addresser
寄信人
housework
家务活
addressee
收信人
hoover
吸尘器
parcel
包裹
Vacuum cleaner
真空吸尘器
Registered letter
挂号信
housemaid
女佣
postage
邮费
House keeper
空余房间
leak
漏水
downtown
市中心
fix
维修
suburb
郊区
heater
暖气
pipe
管道
Air conditioner
空调
neat
整洁的
maintenance
维修
noisy
吵闹的
cramped
拥挤的
Second-land
二手的
Spacious/roomy
宽敞的
surroundings
周边环境
Book reservation
借书
keyboard
关键字
讲座演讲
professor
教授
staff
全体员工
Instructor/lecture
讲师
faculty
全体教职员工
supervisor
导师
tutor
家庭教师
dean
系主任
Teaching assistant
助教
Associate professor
Be in poor health
新东方最新的六级听力场景词汇-word版.doc
听力场景词汇六种场景：1、校园场景选课的说法：选： learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for （ a course）退： quit （放弃） , drop, give up课：course, class选修课： selective course, optional course必修课： compulsory course, required course旷课： play truant, truancy课程的名称：理科课程： science（理科） , mathematics（数学 math）, statistics（统计学） physics, chemistry （化学） , biochemistry （生物化学）文科课程： arts（文科） , history, literature （文学） , linguistics （语言学）热门学科： psychology （心理学） , philosophy （哲学）学科词尾： -ics, mathematics（数学 math） , statistics；-logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology各年级同学及学位：本科四年： freshman（大一） , sophomore（大二） , junior student （大三） , senior student（大四） ; undergraduate（本科生）学制名称： graduate student（研究生） , postgraduate（研究生）学位名称： bachelor 学士 , master 硕士 , doctor 博士 , post-doctor 博士后前缀 post-： postwar, postscript, postpone 推迟教师的说法：教授： professor, associate professor 副教授 , instructor 讲师导师： mentor, tutor, supervisor （论文上的）导师；监督者词根 vis- ： visible, invisible, visage, visibility, visionJulius Caesar ： VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g. convenience, video, victory各种作业：作业统称： homework, assignment论文： paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition， proposal, theme, key words, abstract项目： project ，projector, propose (a toast)前缀 pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee各种考试：参加 (考试 )： take (an exam), sit (an exam)考试： exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz作弊： cheat, copy结果： pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam2、消费场景吃饭：餐馆名称： restaurant, caf , cafeteria,é dining hall餐前： reserve, menu, order, recommendation餐中： knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow餐后： bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutchstereotype： go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act逛商店：商店名称： market, store, shop, department store折扣低价： on sale, discount, bargain归类记词： count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown又如： dome, domain, domestic, domesticate住酒店：酒店名称： hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast入住： reservation, book, check in, reception退房： room service, check out词根 cep-, ceive-： receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception租房子：房东： landlord房客：tenant, guest动作： let, rent, check, move相关名称： rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study3、交通场景机场：机场： airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess物品： luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass动作： take off, circle, land海关： customs, restricted article, declare词根 claim-/clam-/clar- ： claim, proclaim, clamorous4、维修场景维修：修理工： repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic物品： first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak动作： fix, mend, repair, install, assemble后缀 -er, -or, -ian, -ese, -ist： teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist; cook(er), flash(er) 5、医院场景看病：医生病人： doctor,physician, surgeon; patient疾病名称： cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu身体部位： head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth6、职场场景面试：申请者： applicant, candidate, interviewee相关名词： resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening相关动作： recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down工作：职务名称： employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department相关动作： promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign第四章听力多义词汇1、 adoptadopt one’ s advice采纳某人的建议adopt children 收养孩子adopter, adoptee 收养人adoptive parents 养父母2、 adaptadapt to 适应于adapt oneself toan adapted story 一个改编了的故事3、 articlewrite an article 写文章an article of luggage/ furniture一件行李，一件家具large/ dangerous ~s 大减物品 /危险物品~s of the contract 合同的条款4、 bearI can ’ t bear（忍受） it anymore. 我再也受不了。
完整word版最全四六级听力场景词汇整理
【最全四六级听力场景词汇整理】在掌握听力语音和解题技巧之后，熟记最长考的场景词能够帮你更快更准的给出答案，几乎囊括所有常考场景词汇 1.校园2.交通3.电话4.机场5.公司6.租房7 .医院8.宾馆9.邮局10.饭店11.其他1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Ch in ese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw n early考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / p ost pone / put off / sus pend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人p reside nt 校长dea n院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coord in ator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshma n大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借过期还书罚金attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assista ntship助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assista nt 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare车票lice nee 驾照rush hours高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over sp eed 超速police officer 交警ticket罚单fine罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train （女）/ bus / bike （女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁metro地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag - lev磁悬浮take a taxi乘出租车call a taxi招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话tele phone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）exte nsion 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong nu mber / there is no one by this n ame 电话号码错了/没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book订票timetable时间表destination 目的地open ticket不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight renewoverduereturnfine直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / bus in ess / economy cab in 头等/ 商务/经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing安全着陆board登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of app licati on 求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experienee 工作经验certificates and honors in terview 面试offer聘用信work experienee 工作经验work overtime 力口班ask for a raise 力口钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus 奖金allowanee津贝占annual in come 年收入promotion 升职fire解雇resig n辞职retire退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / p ositi on / vocati on / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息breakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairma n of the boardp reside nt -- gen eral man ager—man ager department manager —head - officer specialist （专员）--clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale可销售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition住房条件furnished酉己家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady房东太太tenant房客roommate 室友好的室友：n eat整洁的con siderate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surge on外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold （感冒）-------- f lu （流感） ---------- headache（头痛）--sore throat （嗓子痛）----- fever （发烧）--- toothache （牙疼）-------- stomachache （胃疼）Prescribe开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid喝药水injection => shot 注射op eratio n 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservati on 预订房间confirma reservation 确认预订cancel a reservati on 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter行旅员tips小费reception 前台check in登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种一一送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂bus in ess cen ter 商务中心sal on美容厅coffeeball舞厅bar酒吧night club夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail航空信p arcel / p ackage 包裹telegram / cable 电扌报rate费率overweight 超重po stage 由E资email电子邮件reply回复forward 转发cc (carb on copy) 抄送bcc (bli nd carb on copy )秘密抄送subject 主题attach附件10.饭店场景eat out出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness服务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜mai n course 主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单service charge 服务费cha nge找零tips小费kee p the cha nge 不用找零了closed关门open开门office hours / bus in ess hours / work ing hours工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turnon / off 开/关switch on / off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关干杯cheerspropose a toast to bottom up the best book the best thing the last thing the last man最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up卖完，卖光售罄sell out 卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则sell off低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in把考虑在内count for nothing —钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down倒计时count up 相力口count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步11.其他最好的书最好的事情最不愿意做的事情wander徘徊picnic野餐camping 野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / endup / meat one ' s death / decease褒义的：p ass away贬义的：kick the bucket 关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in p eace with关于强调point outemp hasizelay / put emp hasis on give emp hasis to 关于水waterrunning / tap - 自来水fresh -活水still -死水pure -纯净水purified -净化水mineral -矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sbcall at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to pay / make a call to ruin 毁灭ruins废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain头脑brains智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs海关damage破坏，损坏damages赔偿费ground地面土地grounds院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times时代关于碰见，偶遇come across runinto bump intohappen to meet达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreeme nt reach a consensus关于“得失”关于“调查”researchsurvey市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation很正式的调查in terview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参力口be en gaged in 从事、参力P be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill time p ass timecount one’ s thumbs用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack in1)quite相当quiet安静地2)affect V 影响，假装effect n 影响3)adapt 适应ado pt 采用ade pt4)an gel天使an gle角度5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记contend奋斗,斗争content con text 上下文con test principal校长，主要的8)imp licit 含蓄的expl icit9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap 敲，打11)decent正经的descent n向下，血descendv 向下12)sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近lately adv 最近14)costume 服装custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的oral 口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛alter 改变19)assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口20)champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicke n26)mo nkey27)chore细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)comp lime nt 赞美compi eme nt 附力口物确认conform使顺从接触con tract 合同con trast丑cow牛35)dose 一剂药doze打盹36)drawn draw 过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38)excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社40)latitude 纬度altitude 感激41)的42)寂寞的43)神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄41)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的42)drought 天旱draughts (英)国际跳棋47)assure 保证保险48)except 除外接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49)floor 地板flour 面粉50)incident 事件accident 意外51)inspiration 灵感aspiration52)march 三月，前进match53)pate nt 专利potent potential潜在的54)police 警察policy 政策politics政治55)protest 抗议protect 保护56)require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire获得57)revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇58)story 故事storey 楼层store 商店59)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60)expand 扩张expend 花费extend6)满足的7) 则竞争比赛principle 原明白的鸡kitchen厨房猴子donkey驴家务活chord和弦cord结果, 32)对照33)领事34)31) confirmcon tact内行cou ncil 议会counsei 忠告consulcrow 乌鸦crown王冠clown 小高度gratitudeimmoral不道德的immortal 不朽单独的Ion elylone孤独的alonemortal 会死的metal 金属mentaldraught通风，拖拉en sure 使确定in sureexpect 期望accept渴望比赛有力的延长61) commerce 商业 commenee 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though尽管 thought think 过去分词63)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方 面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力stride 大步走 68)allusion暗示 illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正【词汇一】 慨的，大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的12. surrender [s?'rend?]vi.投降;屈服；自首;n.投降;放弃;交出；屈服13. ensure [in' ?u?] vt.保证，确 保;使安全 14. familiar [f ?'milj ?] adj. 熟悉 的；常见的;亲近的15. variety [v ?'rai ?ti] n. 多样;种 类；杂耍16. normal ['n?:m ?l] adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的;n.正常;标准;常态17. stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的； 牢固的；坚定的18. cautious ['k ?:??s] adj. 谨慎 的；十分小心的19. guarantee [, g ?r ?n'ti:] n.保 证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品;vt. 保证;担保20. deserve应得;vt. 应受，21. athlete ['?[di'z ?:v] vi.应受，应得li:t] n. 运动员，体育1. dis pose [dis'p ?uz] vt. 处理;处 置;安排2.fun dame ntal[,f ?n d ?'me nt ?l]adj.基本的，根本的;n. 基本原理; 基本原则3.eventually[i'vent ?u?li]最后，终于4.in credible [in 'kred以置信的，惊人的5. gratitude ['的心情6.opportun ity 时机，机会7.op timistic乐观的;乐观主义的9. executive [ig 'zekjutiv] adj. ?bl] adj.g r?titju:d] n.[,?p?'tju:niti][,?pti'mistik]adv.感谢n.adj.行 政的;经营的；执行的，经营管理的;n. 执行者；10. 暂时的， 员 11.temporary ['temp ?r?n] adj. 临时的;n.临时工，临时雇generous ['d ?en?r?s] adj.慷家;身强力壮的人22.in itial [i'ni字首的;vt.用姓名 词首大写字母??l] adj. 最初的； 的首字母签名;n.[,medi'kei??n] n.药物;药物治疗;药物处理24. vehicle ['vi ?永（？）1] n.[车辆] 车辆;工具；交通工具；运载工具;传播 媒介;媒介物25.boost [bu:st] vt. 促进;增加; 支援;vi.宣扬;偷窃;n.推动;帮助；宣 扬【词汇二】1. competitive[k ?m'petitiv]adj.竞争的；比赛的;求胜心切的2. sportsmanship['sp ?:tsm ?n?ip]n.运动员精神，运动道德3. concentrate['k ?ns?ntreit]vi.集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集4. attribute [?'tribju:t] n.属性； 特质;vt.归属;把…归于5. con siderate[k ?n' sid ?rit] adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的6.tackle ['t?kl] vi.球7.con tribute [k ?n 'tribju:t] vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;vt.贡献，出力; 投稿；捐献8.consist [k ?n'sist] vi. 组成；在于；符合9.available [ ?'veil ?bl] adj.的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的10.alternative [?:l't ?:n ?tiv] 供选择的；选择性的；交替的;n. 择一;供替代的选择11.distinct [dis'ti ?kt] adj. I的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的12.attractive [ ?'tr?ktiv] adj. 引人的;有魅力的；引人注目的13.modern ['m ?d ?n] adj.的，近代的；怀醒的14.enterprise ['ent ?praiz]业;事业;进取心;事业心15.physician [fi'zi ??n] n.[医]内科医师16.in dividual [,i ndi'vidju个人的；个别的；独特的;n. 体17.describe [di'skraib] 形容;描绘18.explorer [ik'spl ?:r?] n.探险家;探测者，探测器20.in vestigate [in' vesti g eit]调查;研究21.psychiatrist [sai'kai ?trist]精神病学家，精神病医生22.prejudice ['pred ?udis]见;侵害;vt.损害;使有偏见23.distribute [di'stribju:t]分配;散布;分开;把…分类24.literature ['lit ?r?t??] n.文献;文艺;著作25.negotiate [ni' g?u?eit] vt.谈判，商议;转让;越过;vi.谈判，交涉【词汇三】1.purchase ['p ?:t??s] n. 购买;紧握;起重装置;vt.购买;赢得;vi.东西2.P rescribe [p ris'kraib] vi.开药方;vt.规定;开处方3.personnel [,p ?:s?'nel] n.部门;全体人员;adj.人员的；有关人事的4.mortgage ['m ?: g id ?] vt.抵押;n.抵押5.essential [i'sen ??l] adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的;n.本质; 要素;要点;必需品6.cassette [k?'set] n.暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣7.con quer ['k ??k?] vt. 战胜，征服;攻克，攻取;vi.胜利;得胜8.collapse [k ?'l?ps] vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌;vt.使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷；n.倒塌;失败9.attempt [?'tempt] n.企图，试图;攻击;vt.企图，试图;尝试10.crisis ['kraisis] n. 危机;危险期；决定性时刻；adj.危机的；用于处理危机的扭倒；拦截抢有效adj.二中现代n. 企医师;?1] adj.个人，vt.?bl] in dis pen sable [,i ndis 'pens可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无adj.旁贷的19.n.V. n.vt.文学；购买人事盒式磁带;。
六级听力常见词汇..
1、across 1、表方位Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的2、表动作，穿越 You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐2、age 1、年龄最一般的表达在此不赘述2、衰老the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等3、all 1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden,I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字3、by all means 一定 I will come by all means. 我一定会来的4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴sss4、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了有些工作岗位会require much traveling(要求经常出差)，还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)正所谓城里城外，各有风光没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作5、as 1、作为，当作I am working as his teaching assistant.我作为他的助教进行工作2、as…as 就像……一样 I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ 3、as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意1、as soon as 一……就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作6、awfully 非常地，相当地在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉我不想伤害你的7、be bound to 肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to bea long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队8、be tired of 厌烦当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事9、be worn out 1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累2、破旧不堪My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪10、better 1、’d better 最好是 I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧2、make it better 让……更好 I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些11、bill 1、账单，买单I will pay the bill t his time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你2、提案We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案3、纸币Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢12、book 1、书本意，简单名词2、预定，订购be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了13、briefing 1、简介会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会14、change 1、改变，更改这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票2、零钱这是在口语中经常使用的意思Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话15、check 1、检查基本意思check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ 2、登机台check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？3、询问check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看4、支票Sign the check. 签这张支票16、copy 1、一本，一份a copy of 口语中经常使用I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？ 2、复印简单动词Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？17、count 1、数数She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子2、指望count on 依赖 We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气18、cover 1、封面hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同2、读完，完成I think we’ve covered everything. 我认为我们完成所有事情了I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章19、crossword puzzle 纵横字谜，一种填字游戏既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 这不是游戏这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜20、drama 戏剧这是一种西方的艺术形式四级听力中曾经多次出现其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)…… Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演21、drop 1、拜访drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来1、载人一程I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家，但我可以载你到超市2、忘掉，放弃drop it We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃22、drunk driving 酒后驾驶在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了23、expect 愿意“期待，期望”Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星引申意思为“等待，预期”The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来24、extremely 使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensiveThe speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人25、film 1、电影最常见用语2、胶卷ran out of film 胶卷用完；a roll of film 一卷胶卷；develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了3、拍摄film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致 26、gains and losses 得与失Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失27、give 1、give sb. a ride 请某人搭便车 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？ 2、give sb. a hand 帮助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？ 3、give sb. a ring 打电话给某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner. 我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了28、go 1、go broke 破产；身无分文 2、go for a ride 乘车外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进；继续下去 Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进5、go on forever 永远继续下去 Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了6、go against 不顺心 Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上7、go over 复习，温习 I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm. 我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记29、item 1、物品I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里2、项，东西如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write3、指代工作What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡30、keep 1、keep in touch(with) 保持联系 But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them? 你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？ 2、keep an eye on 看守31、laundry 该词本意是指洗衣店但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作比如，There’s a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗32、look 该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度，但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下1、看上去You look great. 你看上去气色很好You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new. 我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的It’s not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟2、查阅look up 查阅字典 1、希望look forward to 2、寻找look for Do you think we should try to call him or look for him? 你认为我们是打电话给他呢，还是去找他？Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch? 你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗？ 33、make 1、make an appointment 预约 Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话3、make room for sb. 腾出位子给某人 Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗？4、make it 达到，抵达，做到 But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达34、mistake 1、错误make a mistake 2、误认这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且无法tell them apart 35、notice 1、通知Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知2、注意到Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗？ 36、offer 1、提供公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offerI turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away frommy family. 我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差They’re offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作2、帮助offer to help others 乐于助人 37、order 1、命令这是最基本用法，不赘述2、订购I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet. 我还没有收到订购 How about the food I ordered? 我订的饭菜如何？餐厅服务用语：Can I take / serve your order?3、秩序out of order 比较乱，其反意为in order38、paint 1、油漆Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗？ He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆2、绘画Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗？39、paper 1、论文学期结束，学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papersHow much time did you have for writing the paper？你写论文花了多少时间？ What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper？老师怎么评价这个学生的论文？ Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? 你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗？ 2、试卷期中考试有mid-term paper，期末有term paper因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了3、书面与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”4、平装a paper back book / paperback edition平装书，与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对听力中会出现的情形是，在促销(on sale)期间，平装书和精装书一样的价格，这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗？ 5、新闻报纸来源于newspaper在日常用语中，直接用paper指代新闻报纸I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper. 6、一般的纸张该词最基本的意思I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文40、polish 修改，润色对论文，对求职简历I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书41、print 1、打印Print this article out. 把这份文件打印出来2、印刷与publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print绝版The book has been out of print for some time now. 3、用印刷体写I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. 我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址 42、quality 本意为名词“质量”，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示“高质量的”如：quality life I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文43、quote / quotation 原意“引用”，在听力中出现的意思是报价买东西询问报价？ What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat? 你的报价是多少？你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗？ 44、realize 1、意识到I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意识到自己犯了大错2、实现最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream45、run 1、着急Why run？当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车，他就可以回答“Why run？”跑什么意思是不着急，时间还多着呢2、经营，运行run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业 The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it. 收音机没问题，你不必担心You have to run your advertisement all week. 你整周都得登广告3、运转时间in the long run 从长远来看 46、semester 这种表示“学期”的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课47、severe 1、严重的车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)2、十分的，表程度We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we? 我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了，是吗？ 48、shelf 架子主要用于指书架和货架，根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指I don’t see any on the shelf. 架子上也没有 Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two. 在这，架子上层，在第二册旁边49、sign 1、签名sign one’s name You just need to sign your name at the bottom. 你只要在底下签名就行了2、标识一般常指交通标识在违反交通场景中出现较多I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. 对不起，我没有注意到标识This is one-way street. Didn’t you see the sign? 这是单行道，难道你没看标识吗？50、stay 1、stay up 熬夜 You’re always staying up late and working overtime. 你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam. 我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐3、stay awake 保持清醒 I was barely able to stay awake. 我几乎不能保持清醒51、suit 1、套装，衣服You look great in your new suit. 你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了I bought a good suit in a clothing store. 我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装2、一套公寓这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断I bought a new suit in the central city this year. 我今年在市中心买了套公寓3、适合I hope it will suit you, sir. 我希望它能适合你，先生52、take 1、take a picture of 给……照相 Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background? 你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗？ 2、take good care of 好好照看 The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car. 修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车53、tend to 倾向于，趋向于The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. 报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服54、through 本意是穿越，穿过在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义1、浏览read (straight) through I’d better read it through again. 我最好还是再通读一次 I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel. 我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍2、结束、完成(工作)be (go) through I had a hard time getting through this test. 完成测验对我来说很难That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. 我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it. 经过两个不眠之夜，我终于完成了3、接通get sb. through Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon 医生吗？ 4、睡过了sleep through How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡过头了呢？ 5、播放出来come through The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through. 电源指示灯是亮的，并且正常工作，但是为什么声音就是出不来呢？55、turn 1、拒绝turn down 有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻，只能以I’d love to, but…等来搪塞1、转向，转移turn attention to 转移注意力 56、volume 1、音量Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗？ 2、指书的卷，册I can’t find Volume Ten. 我找不到第10册书57、warm up 1、热身正式开始进行剧烈运动前，我们都首先需要warm upI’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up. 我去做点伸展运动，热热身2、暖和起来 The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up. 天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕58、worth 1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗？ 2、be worthwhile to 值得…… It’s worthwhile to make the effort. 进行这样的努力是值得的3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力 I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble. 我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下59、与no相关的习语 no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响 nothing but 除了believe it or not 信不信由你 do without 不用；没有……也行 not at all 一点也不 60、与时间相关的习语 all night long 整晚 at the last minute 拖到最后一刻 at the latest 最迟 for the first time 第一次 have a hard time 度过困难时刻 in time 及时 latest technology 最新科技quite a while 有一阵子 wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻。
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六级听力场景词汇1．作业词汇task/assignment[əˈsainm（ə）nt] /assignment book作业paper/essay [ˈesei]论文research report研究报告composition [ˌkɔmpəˈziʃ（ə）n]作文textbook/reference book [ˈref（ə）r（ə）ns]教科书/参考书copy副本/复印件due[ djuː] /d eadline[ˈd edlain ] /due date截止日期2．课程形式词汇seminar[ˈseminɑː]研讨会optional course/el ective[ iˈl ektiv] course选修课compulsory [ kəmˈpʌls（ə）ri] course/required course必修课evening/day course晚/白天课程presentation展示/演示课tutoring service一对一辅导课程take a course选修一门课程drop a course放弃一门课程2011年以来高频课程名称：Advanced Physics高等物理Data Processing数据处理Computer Programming计算机程序Biol ogy生物Statistics统计学课程Psychol ogy [ saiˈkɔlədʒi]心理学Psychol ogical Counseling心理咨询3．复习备考final exam期终考试/quiz［kwiz］小测验make-up exam补考figureout[ˈfigə]弄懂pick up/review/go over/go through复习work l oad负担stay up熬夜draw on/in sight of/draw nearly……临近d elay/beoff/hol d up/postpone[ pəusˈpəun ]/putoff/cancel/call off考试延期/取消4．选学校的参考要素reputation [ˌrepjuˈteiʃ（ə）n]名誉class size课堂大小tuition [ tjuːˈiʃ（ə）n]学费l ocation地理位置faculty [ˈfæk（ə）lti] /tutor教职员工freshman大一/sophomore[ˈsɔfəmɔː] 大二/junior大三/senior大四und ergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生5．减肥与健康gym［dʒim］健身房overweight/out of shape胖dieting节食l ose weight减肥slim苗条的larger waist腰有些肥（指人和服装）physical training锻炼身体weight-lifting举重6．求职recommendation推荐short list候选人名单job vacancy [ˈveik（ə）nsi]职务空缺job applicant/candidate[ˈkændid eit；-dət]求职候选人apply for/application申请（书）position/post职位（N+1次考到）resume[ rezjuːˈmei]简历recruit[ riˈkruːt]招聘resign [ riˈzain]辞职sales manager销售经理hotel consultant酒店咨询administrative work行政工作promotion [ prəˈməuʃn]升职paid vacation带薪假期benefit （package）福利social security社会保险be laid off下岗/被解雇7．机场场景security check安检gate登机门terminal候机楼custom关税airhostess空姐flight attendant机组成员take off起飞/land降落ascend上升/d escend下降postpone/d elay（航班）推迟/晚点cancel（航班）取消8．餐厅场景recommendation推荐beall ergic[əˈləːdʒik] to对……过敏ord er menu点单wine list酒水单alcohol酒steak［steik］牛排French Fries薯条check the bill结账treat请客split the bill AA制9．开房场景reservation预订su ite[ swiːt]套房/套间（请一定注意它的发音）honeymoon suite蜜月套间hotelcl erk [ klɑːk]酒店职员receptionist[ riˈsepʃ（ə）nist]接待员听力场景重点词汇“爆款”集合（必背！）以下词汇是根据历年来听力对话真题总结出的“六级场景词汇表”，它们不仅可以通杀六级，亦可为托福/雅思场景词汇作基础准备……其重要性？你懂的…… 1．校园生活入学注册：刚入校需要办理入学注册（register）手续，不熟悉环境的register for/sign up for/enroll in/enlist in选课或选专业（注册报名）semester学期curriculum [ kəˈrikjuləm] 课程major in主修pick up学习；捡起；搭载earn a credit修学分take a course选课drop a course放弃一门课程introductory course初级课程advanced course高级课程required/compulsory course必修课optional/elective course选修课workl oad负担mathematics数学literature文学psychol ogy心理学physics物理学phil osophy哲学anthropology人类学science courses/art courses理科/文科accounting会计学finance金融学architecture建筑学借书还书：到图书馆借书需要用学生证或借阅证（library card），书籍要按时归还，但有时会疏忽，忘记归还或者把书弄丢了，因而不得不交罚款（fine），等等。
shelf书架stack书库reading room阅览室reference room资料室overdue超期renewal续借fine罚款（交罚款pay a fine）return the book还书periodical room期刊阅览室study l ounge自习室school bull etin校刊check out外借library card借书卡book reservation借书written permission书面许可publication出版物reference book参考书current issue当期刊物back issue过期刊物latest issue最新一期periodical期刊quarterly季刊ind ex索引volume卷册catalogue书目author作者subject题目keyword关键字讲座演讲：对课程、讲座或者老师的评价，课程是否有趣，讲座是否吸引人，能否理解老师的授课内容。
professor教授instructor/l ecturer讲师supervisor导师d ean系主任associate professor副教授presid ent校长presentation陈述；介绍buil d the interest培养兴趣figure out弄懂get l ost/confused/puzzled不明白cancel/call off取消staff全体员工faculty全体教职员工tutor家庭教师teaching assistant助教absence缺席presence出席attendance出席人数punctual准时lay拖堂take notes做笔记d oze off昏昏欲睡论文考试：老师布置的作业（assignment）或论文（paper）一般都较难或较多，为了完成作业或者论文，有时候需要熬夜（stay up）或者找其他同学帮忙；论文题目的确定需要得到导师（supervisor）的同意，导师往往会指出问题并提出修改意见，临近考试往往会因为准备不充分而产生紧张情绪，考试结束后往往会担心考试成绩，等等。
mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试quiz小测验national test统考passing score及格分数reschedul e重新安排时间exam week/period考试周open-book exam开卷考试make-up exam补考retake重修review/go over/go through复习thesis学位论文research paper研究论文stay up熬夜dissertation专题论文dipl oma毕业证书课余活动：学生在课余时间会参加各种社团或者学生会，参加社团活动往往要投入很多时间，有时候还会与学业或者其他事情发生冲突，等等。
同学交际：同学之间在课余时间会闲聊，常聊的话题有业余爱好、音乐、读过的书等等；同学会在周末或假期相约出去旅行或者野餐，经常会涉及时间、地点的确定，以及所需带的物品等。
participate in参加，参与sign up for参加extracurricular activities课余活动vote投票选举Stud ent Union学生会get eliminated被淘汰further study进修run for竞选election campaign选举活动presid ent/chairman主席questionnaire问卷调查candidate竞选人chorus合唱队drama club剧社2．工作商务工作商务类场景通常发生在办公场所，谈论内容与工作或商务来往有关，这类话题涉及很多方面的内容。
例如：贸易往来、电话往来、会议议程、资料处理、求职面试、工作态度、工作计划及同事相处等。
求职面试：找工作要投简历（resume）和求职信（application l etter），并与面试者打电话预约（make an appointment）面试时间，求职者要了解应聘职位（position）的要求（requirements）并看自己是否符合这些要求，面试者会对求职者的各个方面进行提问，包括求职者的优缺点、教育背景（acad emic background）、工作经历（work experience）、特长爱好、理想职位、职业规划以及处理某些问题的能力等。