六级听力场景词汇 2
2023年12月英语六级听力原文含翻译第二套
翻译在最终Conversation OneM: Guess what? The worst food I've ever had was in France.W.Really.That'.odd..though.th.Frenc.wer.al.goo.cooks.M.Yes.That'.right..suppos.it'.reall.lik.anywher.else.though.Yo.kno w.som.place.ar.good.Som.bad.Bu.it'.reall.al.ou.ow.fault.W: What do you mean?M.Well.i.wa.th.firs.tim.I'.bee.t.France.Thi.wa.year.ag.whe..wa.a.sc hool..wen.ther.wit.m.parents.friends.fro.m.father'.school.They'.hire..c oac.t.tak.the.t.Switzerland.W: A school trip?M.Right.Mos.o.the.ha.neve.bee.abroa.before.We'.crosse.th.Englis. Channe.a.night.an.w.se.of.throug.France.an.breakfas.tim.arrived.an.t h.coac.drive.ha.arrange.fo.u.t.sto.a.thi.littl.café.Ther.w.al.were.tire.an.hungry.an.the.w.mad.th.grea.discovery.W: What was that?M: Bacon and eggs.W: Fantastic! The real English breakfast.M.Yes.Anyway.w.didn'.kno.an.better.s.w.ha.it.an.ugh...!W: What was it like? Disgusting?M.Oh.i.wa.incredible.The.jus.go..bow.an.pu.som.fa.i.it.An.the.the.pu.som.baco.i.th.fat.brok.a.eg.ove.th.to.an.pu.th.whol.lo.i.th.ove.fo.a bou.te.minutes.W.I.th.oven.You'r.joking.Yo.can'.coo.baco.an.egg.i.th.oven!M.Well.The.mus.hav.don.i.tha.way.I.wa.hot.bu.i.wasn'.cooked.The r.wa.jus.thi.eg.floatin.abou.i.gallon.o.fa.an.ra.bacon.W: Did you actually eat it?M.No.Nobod.did.The.al.wante.t.tur.roun.an.g.home.Yo.know.bac.t. teabag.an.fis.an.chips.Yo.can'.blam.the.really.Anyway.th.nex.nigh.w. wer.al.give.anothe.foreig.speciality.W: What was that?M.Snails.Tha.reall.finishe.the.off.Lovel.holida.tha.was!Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questio.1.Wha.di.th.woma.thin.o.th.French?Questio.2.Wh.di.th.ma.trave.wit.o.hi.firs.tri.t.Switzerland?Questio.3.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.th.breakfas.a.th.littl.Frenc.café?Questio.4.Wha.di.th.ma.thin.o.hi.holida.i.France?Conversation TwoM.Yo.sa.you.sho.ha.bee.doin.well.Coul.yo.giv.m.som.ide.o.wha.“doin.well.mean.i.fact.an.figures?W.Well.“doin.well.mean.averagin.￡1,lio.pounds.An.“s.year.w.di.slightl.ove.50,00.an.thi.y ear.w.hop.t.d.mor.tha.60,000.So.that'.goo.i.w.continu.t.rise.M.Now.that'.gros.earnings..assume.Wha.abou.you.expenses?W.Yes.that'.gross.Th.expenses.o.course.g.u.steadily.An.sinc.we'v.move.t.t hi.ne.shop.th.expense.hav.increase.greatly.becaus.it'..muc.bigge.shop.S..coul dn'.sa.exactl.wha.ou.expense.are.The.ar.somethin.i.th.regio.o.si.o.seve.thous merciall.speaking.it'.fairl.low.an.w.tr.t.kee. ou.expense.a.lo.a.w.can.M.An.you.price.ar.muc.lowe.tha.th.sam.good.i.shop.roun.about.Ho.d.th.lo ca.shopkeeper.fee.abou.havin..sho.doin.s.wel.i.thei.midst?W.Perhap..lo.o.the.don'.realiz.ho.wel.w.ar.doing.becaus.w.don'.mak..poin. o.publicizing.Tha.wa..lesso.w.learne.ver.earl.on.W.wer.ver.friendl.wit.al.loca.sh opkeeper.an.w.happene.t.mentio.t..loca.shopkeepe.ho.muc.w.ha.mad.tha.wee k.H.wa.ver.unhapp.an.neve.a.friendl.again.S.w.mak..poin.o.neve.publicizin.th. amoun.o.mone.w.make.Bu.w.ar.o.ver.goo.term.wit.al.th.shops.Non.o.the.hav. plaine.tha.w.ar.puttin.the.ou.o.busines.o.anythin.lik.that..thin.it'..nic.f riendl.relationship.Mayb.i.the.di.kno.wha.w.made.perhap.the.wouldn'.b.s.frien dly.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questio.5.Wha.ar.th.speaker.mainl.talkin.about?Questio.6.Wha.doe.th.woma.sa.he.sho.trie.t.do?Questio.7.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.th.good.sol.a.th.woman'.shop?Questio.8.Wh.doesn'.th.woma.wan.t.mak.know.thei.earning.anymore?Passage OneBirds are famous for carrying things around.Some, like homing pigeons, can be trained to deliver messages and packages.Other birds unknowingly carry seeds that cling to them for the ride.Canadian scientists have found a worrisome, new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north of the Arctic Circle.The fulmars travel some 400 kilometers over the sea to find food.When they return home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.The bodies of fish and other meat-eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from 11 ponds on Devon Island.In ponds closest to the colony, the results showed there were far more pollutants than in ponds less affected by the birds.The pollutants in the ponds appear to come from fish that fulmars eat when they're out on the ocean.People who live, hunt, or fish near bird colonies need to be careful, the researchers say.The birds don't mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio.9.Wha.hav.Canadia.scientist.foun.abou.som.seabirds?Questio.10.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.seabird.calle.fulmars?Questio.11.Wha.di.scientist.previousl.notic.abou.pollutant.i.th.Arctic?Questio.12.Wha.doe.th.speake.war.abou.a.th.en.o.th.talk?Passage TwoIn recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older— has decreased, dropping 14 percent for women and 20 percent for men from 2023 to 2023.The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing.In 2023, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.But by 2023, the death rate from Alzheimer's disease for this age group had more than doubled—increasing from 3.8 percent to 8.5 percent—making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer's disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer's which affects the mind and cognitive function.In other words, it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do.On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.4 percent in 2023 to 4.1 percent in 2023.That pushed flu from the third leading cause of death to the fifth.Overall, the total number of centenarians is going up.In 2023, there were 72,197 centenarians, compared to 50,281 in 2023.But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing— 18,434 centenarians died in 2023, whereas 25,914 died in 2023.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio.13.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.ris.o.dyin.fo.America.centenari an.i.recen.years?Questio.14.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.Alzheimer'.disease?Questio.15.Wha.i.characteristi.o.peopl.wh.liv.u.t.10.year.an.beyond?Recording OneOkay.S.let'.ge.started.And to start things off I think what we need to do is consider a definition.I'm going to define what love is but then most of the experiments I'm going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly thirty years.And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.And these are relatively straightforward.He argued that you don't have love if you don't have all three of these elements.Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding.Operationally, you could think of intimacy as you share secrets, you share information with this person that you don't share with anybody else.Okay.That'rmatio.tha.i sn'.share.wit.othe.people.The second element is passion.Passion is the drive that leads to romance.You can think of it as physical attraction.And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship.The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such, and a commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love.Now what's interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three.What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three?What's interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look them carefully.So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love, intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.16.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.mos.o.th.experiment.mentione.i.h i.talk?Questio.17.Wha.doe.Rober.Sternber.argu.abou.love?Questio.18.Wha.questio.doe.th.speake.thin.i.interestin.abou.Sternberg'.th re.element.o.love?Recording TwoHi! I am Elizabeth Hoffler, Master of Social Work.I am a social worker, a lobbyist, and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker.Social work is the helping profession.Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet thebasic needs of all people, with a particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.We often deal with complex human needs.Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment.We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook.And we create opportunity for assessment and intervention, to help clients and communities cope effectively with their reality and change that reality when necessary.In thousands of ways social workers help other people, people from every age, every background, across the country.Wherever needed, social workers come to help.The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net.We help guide people to critical resources and counsel them on life-changing decisions.There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD in Social Work.There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurses combined.Throughout this series you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work, and the many ways that social workers help others.Later in this series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mel Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker, and Mel will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility he social workers must adhere to.The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.Our mission is to promote, protect, and advance the social work profession.We hope you enjoy this series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.19.Wha.doe.th.speake.mainl.tal.about?Questio.20.Wha.d.socia.worker.mainl.do?mon.accordin.t.th.speaker?Questio.22.Wha.i.Me.Wilso.goin.t.tal.abou.i.th.series?Recording ThreeToday, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food.Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's “Let's Move!”campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyoncéand basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.Now there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity— especially a professional athlete— can be in influencing children's behavior.In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most ofthe food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment.Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.And in 2023, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.At best, kids might be confused.At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages aren't the same.If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent.Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestylesfor kids to follow.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.23.Wha.i.th.ai.o.Michell.Obama'.campaign?Questio.24.Wha.doe.researc.fin.abou.advertisement.featurin.professiona. athletes?Questio.25.Wha.doe.th.speake.thin.kids.idol.shoul.do?对话一男: 你猜怎么着？我吃过旳最难吃旳食物是在法国吃旳。
六级听力全面备考真经(含绝赞的六级场景词语)
六级听力全面备考真经（含绝赞的六级场景词语）(2011-05-24 13:44:21)六级听力备考真经北京新东方学校曹倩曹倩老师的博客地址：/nos710carol本文原始地址： /nos710carol曹倩老师的微博地址：新东方曹小倩不少经历过2010年12月18日六级考试的考生至今仍对该套题听力的难度心有余悸。
本期文章就将针对去年12月份这场考试真题的听力选择题部分进行解题技巧层面的分享，希望可以为即将走进2011年6月六级考试考场的同学们考前充电。
语音去年12月的考试警醒了众多在语音方面没有充分准备的同学，尤其是平时单方面注重美音而对英式发音不很熟悉的考生，在考试时颇受影响。
接下来给大家准备了几个简单的单词，大家可以自己尝试一下他们的英美发音——Either, dance, course, letter, current.这些简单词汇的英式和美式发音在我们的历年真题音频中都能找到。
更多英音和美音的区别，请大家多去熟悉历年真题单词和长句的录音，尽量跟读。
最终做到能够听懂所有高频词汇的英美发音。
听力选择题部分解题技巧2010年12月六级考试听力部分在难度上较上一次考试明显加强。
对于单词量、重点短语的考察也十分丰富。
一，短对话部分短对话加强了对场景词汇和语义替换的要求。
如直接考察地点“失物招领处”的第17题和重拳出击住房场景的第11题：11.W: This is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. It‟s located in a quiet building and it‟s close to bus lines.M: That maybe true. But look at it, it‟s awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?其中包含若干住房场景词汇，如油漆剥落、地毯破损、炉具老旧等。
大学英语六级考试历年听力真题高频词汇汇总
英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
〔.schedule 时间表2. skip 跳,略过3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料5. cater to 迎合，款待6. supervisor 监督者，管理者7. speak highly of 评价高8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做9. discou nt 折扣10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel我了解你的感受12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13. distractio ns 分心14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15. submit 屈从，忍受16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料17. register 登记，注册18. deadli ne 最后期限19. be nefit 受益20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗21. credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23. budget your money 预算开支24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得27. ma intenance man 维修工28. stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabno rmal a. 异常的，反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v. n. —致，符合(with)ack no wledge vt. 承认，答谢acquaint vt.使认识，了解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi.粘附；遵守，坚持（to）administer vt. 掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉，警戒allege vt. 断言，声称allianee n.结盟，联盟allowanee n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭（in）ambiguous a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改，修订applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧；领悟array n. —系列；排列ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把?归因/属于(to) assuranee n 保.险;保证，把握avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住bid v.出价，喊价blunder vi.n.(犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款)(for) bump vi. n.碰，撞capsule n.胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a.小心谨慎的chip n.集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行（量） clash vi. n.冲突，冲撞cli ng vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持（to） coincide vi.同时发生，相符（with） collide vi.互撞，冲突（with） combat n. vt.（与？）战斗，斗争commenee v. 开始，参与commentary n.实况报道，解说commitment n. 信誉，承诺，保证com mon place a. 平凡的，普通的compact a.紧凑vt.把？压实compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的compensate v.补偿，弥补competitive a.（有）竞争（力）的complement vt.补充，补足n.互为补充complime nt vt.赞美n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从，依从(with)compulsory a.必须做，强制性的con cede vt.承认，失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为，设想，怀孕conception n.思想，观念，构想concise a简.明的confidential a.机密的，表示信任的configuration n. 构造，配置conform vi.顺从，适应(to, with)confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a 认.真的，诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a 显.眼的consultant n.顾问，会诊医师con tam in ate vt. 弄脏，污染con template vt.盘算，思量，注视contribution n.贡献，捐款contrive vt.设法做到，谋划correspondence n 通.信;函件counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的，渐增的decent a过.得去的，得体的decisive a.决定性的，果断的dedicate vt.把？献给，题献（to） defy vt.公然反抗，挑，激deliberate a.故意的；深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺（of） destiny n.命运，天数deteriorate v.（使）恶化diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播dilemma n.两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残disastrous a. 灾难性的disco unt n. vt.（打）折扣disguise n. vt.假扮，化装disperse v.（使）分散，驱散dissipate v.（使）消散，消失，挥霍diversion n.转移（向），临时叉路divert vt.使转向，改道，转移注意力dominant a.占优势的，支配的dominate vt.在？占首要地位，支配，控制do nation n.捐赠，捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地，肯定duplicate vt.复制，复写n. a.复制（的），完全一样的earnings n.工资，收入elegant a优.雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起eligible a.有资格的，条件（符合）的，合适的embark v.（使）上船（飞机等）;从事，开始（on）empirical a.经验主义的，凭经验的en gageme nt n. 约会，受聘，订婚en ha nee vt提.高，增加，增强entrepreneur n 企.业家，承包者entertainment n.娱乐（节目） esse nee n. 本质，要素（in 〜） eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt.唤起，弓I起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的expedition n.远征（队），考察（队） expenditure n. 经费，支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的ext in guish vt.熄灭，使消亡extravagant a 奢.侈的；过度的；放肆的fabricate vt.捏造，建造facet n.方面fake n.假货a.假的，伪造的vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的；异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动flaw n.缺点，瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope v.摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍；束缚haul vt.n.拖，拉;运送heave v.举起，发出（叹息）hinder v.阻碍，妨碍hoist vt.举起，吊起homoge neously ad.同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热情humanity n.人类，人性，人道;（复数）人文学科hurl vt.猛攻，力掷hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提identification n. 鉴定，认出，认同ignite vt•点燃，激起illuminate vt.照明，照亮imaginative a. 富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于impulse n.冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句in credible a.难以置信的in dig nant a. 义愤的induce vt.弓I起，导致indulge vt.使沉溺于；纵容infectious a.传染（性）的ingenious a.（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的in here nt a.内在的，固有的initiate vt.开始，创始in sight n.洞悉，洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感，妙计insulate vt.隔离，绝缘integrity n.诚实in telligible a.可理解；明白易懂的intensify v.（使）增强，（使）变尖锐intent n.意图，目的a.专注的（on）intervene vi. 干涉，干预，干扰intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁intricate a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的in tri nsic a.固有的，本质的in tuiti on n. 直觉in valid n.病弱者a.法律上无效的irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁jeopardize v.危及junction n.联络点，会合点Iandscape n 风.景，全景leaflet n.传单，小册子lease n.租约，租契，出租legislation n.法律，法规；立法liability n.不利条件，［复］负债，债务；责任linear a.成一直线，线性的literal a.字面上的，逐字的magnify vt. 放大，夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt.操纵，控制massive a.大而重的，大规模mechanism n. 机械装置，机制mediate v.调动，斡旋merge v.（使）结合，合为一体mess n.凌乱，乱七八糟v.弄乱migrate v. 移居，迁移mingle vt.使混合，使相混miniature a.小型的，微小的n.缩影min imize vt.使减少到最低限度misfortune n.不幸（事故），灾难morality n.道德，品行nasty a.令人讨厌的，难弄的negligible a.可忽略不计的notify vt.通知，告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nu triti on n.营养obligati on n.义务，责任oblige v.迫使，使感激obscure a.默默无闻的，费解的offensive a.冒犯的，无礼的oppress vt.压迫，压制originate v. 起源，创始overflow v.淹没，满得外溢overlap v.（与？）互搭，重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了，征服panic n.恐慌，惊慌paradox n.似是而非的说法participant n.参与者pastime n.消遣，娱乐pate nt n.专禾U （权）pathetic a.引起怜悯的patriotic a.爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻（兵）peer vi.仔细看，费力看n.同龄人，同等地位的人penalty n.处罚，惩罚pension n. 养老金，抚恤金permeate v. 影响，渗透，漫遍perpetual a.永久的，永恒的perplex vt.使困惑，使费解persistent a.持续的，坚持不懈的personality n.人格，个性；名人persuasion n. 说服（力），劝说pertinent a.有关系的，相关的pledge n.保证，誓言ponder v. 思考，考虑preclude vt.阻止，排除predo minant a. 占主导地位的，显著的premise n.前提，假设;（〜s）房屋连地基，经营场地prescription n.处方presentation n.提供，报告，表演，表象preside vi. 主持，主管（over）presumably ad.大概，可能prevale nt a.流行的，普遍的prey n.捕获的v.猎取食物（on） priority n.优先（权） probe v.探索，探测proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布prolong vt. 延长，拉长propel vt.推进，推动prospective a.预期的，未来的provocative a.挑衅的，刺激的purify vt.使纯洁，提炼quantitative a. 量的，定量的quest n.长时间的搜索，探求radiant a.容光焕发，辐射的radiate v.辐射recipe n.烹饪法，诀窍reckon vt. 认为，估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n.娱乐活动，消遣rectify vt.纠正，修复refrain vi.忍住，自制以避免refreshment n.茶点，点心regardless (of)尽管，不顾regime n.政治制度，政权repel vt.击退，逐回，排斥reproach n. vt. 责备，批评retort v. n.反驳，回嘴retrieve vt.重新得到，挽回；检索revelation n. 揭示，透露;启示revenge v. n.(为？)报复，报仇revenue n.财政收入，税收revive v.恢复，（使）复苏rip v.扯破，撕坏n.裂口seandal n. 丑事，丑闻scorn v.n.轻蔑，鄙视segment n.咅B分，断片sen time nt n. 情绪，感情sheer a.完全的，十足的shrewd a.机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt.意味，表示？的意思slack a.松弛的，不活跃的slap vt.掴，拍；涂抹smash vt. 打碎，粉碎snatch vt.夺去，抓住机会做specification n.规格，规范，明确说明speculate vi.预测，推断(on, about),投机stationary a.固定的，静止不动的ster n a.严厉的，坚定的strategic a.战略上的；对全局有重要意义的subordinate n.部属，下级a.次要的，隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意，赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n.津贴，补助金subtle a.微妙的，难以捉摸的sum mon vt. 召唤，召集，传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v.镇压，查禁，抑制suppleme nt vt.补充surplus n.a. 过剩，多余suspicious a.猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会，专题报告会tackle vt.对付，处理tangle v.缠结，弄乱；争吵（with） temperame nt n.气质，性格tentative a.试探性的terminate v.（使）终止testify v.作证，表明theme n.主题，题目threshold n.门槛，门口，入门toss vt.扔，抛，掷tow vt. n.拖，拉，索引，（on）被拖着tragic a.悲惨的，悲剧性的transaction n.处理，交易transition n.过渡，转变trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的tumble vi.跌倒，摔下;暴跌turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的uphold vt.支持，维护validity n.正确（性），有效（性） vent n.通风孔vt.表达，发泄versatile a.多才多艺的vicinity n.邻近地区（in the 〜） violate vt.违反，违背virgin n.处女a.未经开发的void n.真空，空隙 a.无效的；（of）空的vulgar a.庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的，易受攻击的（to）warehouse n.仓库wretched a.不幸的，可怜的。
【恒心】【冲刺必备】四六级听力部分场景类高频核心词汇精编总结【精校版】【PDF版】【李炳璋提供】
【恒心】四六级听力部分场景类高频核心词汇精编总结【精校版】【编者前言】此份材料于2010年5月首次编写，也是我在听力部分复习资料中最喜欢的一份。
2013年6月我对其进行了精心校对补充，使其更加完善，更加适用于大学英语四六级考试，方便考生备考使用！我现在英语复习时仍然用这份材料！以后每一年我都会对其进行升级与校对！随着2013年12月大学英语四六级的再一次大幅度改革，为了更好应对“新”四六级的变化，故在原有今年六月份补充的基础上，再次大幅度调整相关内容，新增3个场景的内容。
编辑：李炳璋校对：张容驰（哈尔滨工业大学．．．．．．．）李东原（中山大学．．．．）李炳璋（2013.11.10）【编者简介】为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑，金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！曾经为2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。
对各省的高考一些事情比较了解。
2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！2013年12月最新四六级试卷组成（1）Restaurant 餐厅【Speakers：waiter/waitress and customer侍者和顾客】【黄金储备】【食品】steak 牛排；肉排；鱼排shrimp 虾chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉fish 鱼egg 鸡蛋bacon 烤肉noodle 面条sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭pudding 布丁custard 乳蛋糕，蛋羹apple pie 苹果饼seafood 海鲜hot dog 热狗cheese 奶酪butter 黄油toast 吐司，烤面包片【饮品】（Beverage）coffee 咖啡soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮soda water 苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁yoghourt / yogurt酸奶wine 酒beer啤酒alcohol 酒精，酒spirits 白酒hard drink 烈（性）酒/酒精饮料 /带酒精的饮料whisky 威士忌soup汤【付账】pick up the bill = pay the bill 买单，付账Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill. 让我买单It's my treat. = It's on me.我请客I will buy the bill.I will pick up the table.【付账- AA制】Let's go Dutch.Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the bill【预定】book = reserveI am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?What is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.【其他】menu 菜单bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation推荐，招牌菜special / speciality=specialty特色菜，招牌菜，特价菜dish 菜order（dishes）点菜tip 小费waiter男侍者waitress女侍者short-handed人手不足的fork叉knife刀tray托盘spoon勺well-done 全熟的underdone 半熟的seasoning 调味品banquet-tray 餐盘；宴会的托盘paper napkin 纸餐巾cafeteria 食堂cafe 咖啡馆snack 餐部，小吃部Chinese food 中餐western food 西餐dressing 调味品，配料sauce 调味汁dessert 点心，甜品serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）taste 味道treat sb. for sth.( That ) you're meal will be free.【口】I will take care of it right now.see the menu.（2）Hospital 医院【speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人】【黄金储备】医生doctor内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist护士nurse病人patient挂号处hospital register’s office候诊室（部）waiting room门诊室（部）outpatient department急诊室（部）emergency department诊所clinic医疗中心health center校医院/治疗室infirmary病房ward体检check up / physical examination / examine 体育(锻炼)physical education病愈get over药品medicine阿斯匹林aspirin剂量dosage吃药take the pill药方，处方prescription抓药fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day温度temperature症状symptom感冒catch a cold发烧fever咳嗽cough呕吐vomit昏迷faint疲乏worn out头晕dizzy打喷嚏sneeze流鼻涕running nose流感flu肚子痛stomachache头痛headache心脏病heart attack高血压high blood pressure骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding癌症cancer痛处/伤口sore药丸pill药片tablet胶囊capsule药水lotion注射/注射剂injection手术operation外科手术surgery治疗treatment恢复recover急救箱first-aid kit特殊护理intensive care（常指重病）重症监护病房ICU（Intensive Care Unit）急诊first-aid treatment急诊室emergency room探视时间visiting hours传染infect过敏be allergic to（3）Post office 邮局【Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客】【黄金储备】post office 邮局postal clerk邮局职员stamp 邮票postage 邮资remittance 汇款fine 罚款mail / send / post a letter 寄信regular mail 平信EMS (Express Mail Service) 快递UPS (United Parcel Service) 联合包裹快递服务telegram 电报（n.&vt.）cable 电报（v.）urgent telegram 加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空邮件overweight 超重registered letter 挂号信Washington post 华盛顿邮报（4）School 学校【speakers：teacher and student；classmate师生；同学】【黄金储备】campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 礼堂，观众席teaching building 教学楼department 部门，部；系，学部term paper 学期论文thesis 毕业论文graduation 毕业(典礼)paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告turn in = hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期【转译】department 系be admitted 被录取dropout 辍学quit school 休学，退学requirement / compulsory / required course 必修课selective / elective / optional course 选修课book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言；报告；介绍reading list 书单make-up exam 补考term / semester 学期test 测验quiz 小测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试，突击小测验，随堂测验mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试subject 学科，科目course课程hour 学时credit学分grade / score 分数school record 成绩单pass 及格passing grade 及格failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积，平均成绩点数（平均分数、平均绩点）cheat 作弊take the course / sign up for the course 选课drop the course 退课program 授课计划group discussion 小组讨论seminar 讨论课/班register 注册（registration 登记，注册）full 报满cancel 取消lecture 讲座scholarship 奖学金tuition 学费textbook 教科书，课本pick up = learnhomework / assignment / projecthomecoming 同学会；校友日Students' Union 学生会band 乐队【***】课程science 理科art 文科A：Excellent优秀B：Good良好C：Pass及格D：Fail不及格BA/BS文科/理科学士学位MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位MBA工商管理硕士（学位）Ph．D博士学位（狭义：哲学博士）【***】年级、学位freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生，（美）有二年经验的junior student (大学)三年级学生senior student (大学)四年级学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate / doctoral candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后alumni 校友，男校友（alumni的复数为：alumnus）alumna 校友，女校友（alumna的复数为：alumnae）【***】“教师”professor 教授teaching fellow / lecturer讲师tutor / instructor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean （大学的）学院院长，系主任；教务长；（尤指牛津、剑桥大学的）学监president 校长staff （大、中、小学的）管理人员faculty 全体教职员工【***】“其他”check the paper for typing errorscorrect all the typing errors in a paperdo research forfinish reading one's research reportget it publishedread some papers he/she recommendedread it through againrevise (improve) some parts of ittrouble a professorwork as one's teaching assistant, assistance, assistMay I ask you a few questions？I have a class at five.【***】特别提示：常常考察的场景有：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误……（5）Library 图书馆【speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者】【黄金储备】librarian 馆员reader 读者latest issue 最新刊current issue 现刊back issue过刊periodical 期刊；杂志journal 学术刊物，期刊，杂志magazine 杂志；通俗刊物fiction 小说borrow 借(入)loan借（出）loan desk 借书处circulation desk 出纳台renew 续借overdue 过期的；延误的fine 罚款return 归还call slip索书单index 索引key words 关键字catalogue 目录open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架title 书名author 作者stack (room) 书库subject 主题（题目）bound volume 合订（本）reference book 参考书reader's card 读者证library card = borrower's card 借书证/卡dictionary 工具书，词reading room 阅览室check out 核实；查实；办手续volume 把……收集成卷book on reserve 保留图书（6）Hotel 旅/宾馆【Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客】【黄金储备】receptionist 接待员attendant 服务员bellboy = bellhop 服务员hotel 旅/宾馆inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆book / make a reservation 订房间booked up / occupied 订满full up 住满single room 单人间double room 双人间twin room 标准间suite 套房vacant room 空房water closet 厕所(=toilet=lavatory)bathroom 浴室Room Service 客房服务（台）front desk / reception前台porter 行李搬运工wake up call 叫早/醒服务reception desk 接待处accommodation 住宿check in = register登记check out 结账fill out a form 填表fee 房费tip 小费V AT 增值税（Value Added Tax）hot water 开水air-conditioner 空调lounge 休息厅floor 层luggage 行李【***】特别提示常考顾客“投诉（complaint）”的问题。
英语六级听力常考句式及对话
英语六级听力常考句式及对话一、六级听力常考句式：责备与抱怨What on earth is the matter here?(到底发生了什么事?)Im afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我对你们的服务有意见。
)You ought to be ashamed of what youve done on me.(你应为你对我所做的事感到羞愧。
)Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me?(你对我说这种蠢话究竟是什么意思?)Youve no right to help yourself.(你无权自己动手!)Im not a bit satisfied with such a result.(我对这样的结果一点也不满意!)You ought to be careful enough next time.(你下次再不能这样粗心了。
)I got very annoyed about it.(我对此烦透了。
)Cant you be serious for once?(你就不能严肃一次?)Dont interfere in my business, please.(请别干涉我的私事。
)Its no nice of you to behave like that.(你那样做太不像话。
)一般对责备与抱怨，人们通常的反应是表示抱歉与愿意接受。
请分析下面的对话：A： You dont have to play the radio so loud, do you?B： Oh，Im really sorry about itQ: What happened to the second man?二、六级听力常考句式：意见与判断Yes, I quite agree with you about that.(对，关于此问题，我与你意见相同。
六级听力300个高频必备词汇
1. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just bea place to watch a film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.10. constitude构成形成建立Professor Stevenson, as a economist, how do you look upon the surging chinese ecnomy? does it constitude a threat to the rest of the world?I believe china’s economics success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat, those who look upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of china’s growth to the world economy, they also lack the understanding of elementary economics.11. constitutional宪法的宪法规定的As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the french to help Georgy Washingdon. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress.12. consultant顾问专科医生By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our new health program?I contacted his office, but his secrectary said he would be out for lunch until 2.13. consume消耗喝光The human body is a remarkable food processer. as a adult, you can consume over a ton offood per year, and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight.14. contact接触联系与…取得联系The virus can be highly infectious. If you come in contact with a victim’s blood or other body fluids, you can get sick, too.Mary, could you please tell thomas to contact to me, I was hoping him would be able to help me out with the freshmen orientation program next week.I would certainly tell him If I saw him, but I haven’t see him around for quite a few days.15. continue继续延续Until marriage again become a serious important part of people’s lives, we’ll probably continue to see a high rate of divorce.16. contract合同契约You have the right to cancel the contract at anytime up to 7 working days after the date you send your acceptance form to us.17. contribute作出贡献有助于When her youngest child reach the school age, jane decided to go back to work, she felt she should contribute to the household finances.18. contribution共线促成作用As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the French to help Georgy washington. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress. This was his last contribution for he died later that year.19. conrol控制International rescue works brought equipment to Zaire soon after the outbreak occurred, now the disease appears to be under control.20. convention习俗公约大会定期大会Many Europeans states supported Dunant and on 22th August 1864 the first Geneva convention was signed.21. cooperate合作协作配合As an open and cooperative art, the network art enables artists to cooperate and intercommunicate with IT experts.22. cooperative合作的合作组织Another problem is that the members of the fishing cooperative are over-fishing.23. coordinate调节协调As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only, we provid health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional prolems, and coordinate patient related services.24. cope(成功地)应付(妥善地)处理With support from the united nations, coutries will be encouraged to share information about the disaster reduction, for instance, information about how to plan for and cope with hurricanes, earthquakes and other nature disasters.25. corporate法人团体的公司的The president says many of the Philadelphia summit’s corporate sponsors will recruit tutors.26. correspondence信件函件The first thing is correspondence. We have a lot of standard letters and forms, so I suppose we need some kind of processor.27. cost费用代价(使)花费There is also the open yellow bus number 300 to the city at a cost of 3 dollars for adults or 1 dollars 50 cents for a children.28. costume服装服饰Do not use the flag as a part of costume or athletic uniform.29. court法庭球场You son’s certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court.I only wish he’d show as much for his studies.30. cover盖覆盖The sea dragon is covered with skin that looks like leaves.31. crash碰撞坠毁破裂声Cars will be automatically controlled by a computer, all the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become possible for cars to crash into one another.Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in southern American recently? It was quite a tragic accident.No, I didn’t see anything in the news about it, what happened?32. create创造创作To be successful in the job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities, you need to create a good image in the limited time available.33. creative创造(性)的有创造力的Many people join in community theatres, because they want to perform orto be creative.34. credit 信贷学分Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.Here in this school, the credits are earned not given.35. crew全体机组人员一队工作人员Is the resuce crew still looking for survivors of the plane scrash?Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven’t found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.36. criminal罪犯犯人刑事犯Cotton Ville is a new prison, specially designed for women criminals in Scotland37. critical关键性的批评的Cosumes of medically related services have evidently not been affectedenough yet, to demand changes in our medical system. But if trendscontinue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care willbe provided by new, inexperienced,and sometime inadequately trainednurses.38. criticism批评批判指责评论评论文章The modernity of literature is the sort of criticism, which embodies thecritiques both in the tradition and the modern civilization.39. cupboard食橱碗橱Say your goal is to lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets, but onenight you just have to have a cookie and you know there’s a bag of yourfavorites in the cupboard.40. current当前的(空气、水、电等的)流Research has revealed that about 40 percent of the adult man and 55percent of the adult women are dissatisfied with their current bodyweight.41. curriculum课程(学校等的)全部课程I have flown from San Francisco to Virginia to attend a conference onmulticulturalism. Hundreds of educations from across the country weremeeting to discuss the need for greater culture diversity in the schoolcurriculum.42. custom风俗海关American visitors to East Asia are often surprised and puzzled by howAsian cultures and customs differ from those in the United States.43. daily日常的天天日报Do you let people know when you are taking pictures of them?I try not to, I don’t like pictures of people who pose for the camera. I likepeople who are going about their daily business without being aware ofthe camera.44. dealine最后期限The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the dayafter tomorrow.But I haven’t decided which courses to take yet.45. deadly致死的致命的非常、极度地A deadly infectious outbreak swept though a small city in Zaire, Africalast Spring, killing more than 100 people.46. deal处理交易协议You take the benefits of the apple tree, but refused to deal the bad side of it.Mr.Deley, I’ve just checked my new apartment, the kitchen sink isleaking!Ok, madam. That’s not a big deal, I have a maintenance man come overand fix it right away.47. dean主任牧师(大学的)学院院长系主任After 8 challenging and successful years, Brian Land resigned as dean inJune 1972.48. decay腐烂衰落Doctor.Faustick conducted a 2-year survey to find out how to prevent orreduce dental decay.49. decide决定对…作出判断拿定主意How did you go to Canada, jane? did you fly?I was planning to, because it’s such a long trip by bus or by train, butFred decided to drive and invited me to join him, it took us two days and a night.51. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.52. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.53. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.54. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.55. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.56. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.57. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performanceYou did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.58. championship锦标赛冠军His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, butthey almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain becamedetermined to win one more championship before he retired.59. chance可能性机会机遇When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?60. change 改变变更变化零钱Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.61. character性格特性人物Hollywood films generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving the goal.62. characteristic典型的特性特征Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully, and when problems arose, she responded with his characteristic,’No problem, I can handle it.”63. charge价钱管理指控Mary is in charge of the art and music section, and charles the post page, what about you?I’m responsible for the editorials.64. charity慈善慈善团体We need to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t have enough money for advertising.How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service announcements.65. check检查支票账单I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. If you like I can check with imperial hotel to see if they have any.Many people dislike walking into the banks, standing in long lines andrunning out of checks. They’re dissatisfied with the bank’s limited hours, too.66. chemical化学的化学制品Low-till farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduced the need for chemical products. because they are few unwanted plants.67. chief主要的首要的首领长官Once more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960, that number had fallen below four hundred. the chief killer was the wildly used DDT.68. choice选择选择权There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number.69. choke(使)窒息呛Enviromental scientist praises the teenages for removing garbage that can harm wildlife, waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings, and get cut by scrap metal.70. choose选择决定I’m looking for a department with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in his neighborhood, can you give me some advice on that?It is rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are often lower in the suburbs. But you will need transportation if you choose live here.71. circle圆圈圈子界Graffidy is also a popular art form, graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.72. circumstance环境条件境况If in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafte, we have the legal responsiblity to question that order or refuse to carry it out.73. cite引用引证Why did the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the london underground?74. cling紧紧抓住黏着坚持墨守The newcomers moved into the poorest neighborhoods of the larger cities, they tended to stay together and cling to their old ways.75. clumsy笨拙粗陋的I just made a jar for jam this morning, and now I can’t find it anywhere. Do you know what happenen to him?Did you hear crash? That was it. I’m just as clumsy as ever.76. cognitive认知的认知能力的Language is a test case for human cognitive development.77. collapse倒坍塌下Why did the highway in northern Califorlia collapse?78. collect 收集接收(帐、税等)To collect the data for my report, I need to talk someone who knows that small city very well.I was told that you lived there for quite a long time.Oh, I wish I could help, but I was only a child then.79. collision碰撞冲突抵触25 years ago, Ray Anderson, a single parent with a one-year-old son witnessed a terrible accident which took place when the driver of a truck ran a ren light and collided with the car of Sandra. The impact of coolision killed Sandra instantly.80. combination结合(体) 联合(体) 化合Oh, Dad you are wearing a black jacket but yellow trousers. It’s the strangest combination I’ve ever seen.I know, I got up late and dress in a hurry, I didn’t realize my mistake until I entered the office.81. comeback恢复复原International health official have expressed fears at SARS may make a comeback later in the year, with the return of northern hemisphere winter.82. comedy喜剧戏剧性(事件)Well, What do think of the movie?I don’t know why I let you talk me into going. I just don’t like violence, next time you’d better choose a comedy.83. comment评论意见评论Writing on walls is a way to comment the worlds we live in.84. commerce商业贸易The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industries in the area, hired me as a consultant, to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write a report for them.85. commit犯(错误、罪行等) 干(蠢事、坏事等)Why are you so sure tha Ann didn’t commit the crime.She couldn’t have commited that crime, because I was with her, and we were all out of town on that day.86. committee委员会全体委员Was Robert elected to the committee?Yes, In fact he was made chairman, but he only agreed to take the job if they let him have the final say.87. common平常的共同的公共的Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire, forests fire may become more common.88. communicate交流通讯传达传染Sadly enough it was a really bad mistake, many people died as a result simply understanding.Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately comminicate to each other.89. community社区社会界I’d like to sign up for some voluntary work with the enviroment council, I hear it is a great way to connect with the community.It sure is, but you’ll have to put in a lot of hours, So you scheduling your time.90. companion伴侣共事者Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. 91. compare比较把…比作Researchers compared good negotiators with another group of average negotiators, and found there was no difference in the time that two groups spent on planning their strategy.92. comparison比较比拟A cash-and-carry market is by comparison much more capable of self-policing.93. compatible兼容的能和睦共处的You don’t need any Ethernet card with this modem which is compatible with windows desktop machines.94. compensation补偿(或赔偿)的款物补偿I have a complain to make, sir. I waited ten minites at the table before the waiter showed up, and when I finally got serviced I found it was not what I ordered.I’m terribly sorry, Madam. It has been unusually busy tonight, as a compensation, your meal will be free.95. compete竞争比赛Banks are creating on-line services for several reasons. one reason is that banks must compete for customers who will switch to another bank if they dissatisfied with the service they received.96. competition竞争比赛The universities are going to hold interesting competitons on computer programming, many of my friends have signed up for it, how about you/Do you think I could ever win anything if I took part in it?97. complaint抱怨投诉Your complaint will be acknowledged within one working day, and you will receive a full reply in 10 working days.98. complete全部的完成结束The serve was conducted by means of questionaire given to the student completely.99. comprehensive广泛的综合的全面的It’s quite clear from my visit. This is a full size, comprehensive university, why is it still called a college?The college of william and Mary is the second oldest institution of High learning in this country. We have nurtured great minds, like Thomas Jefferson and we’re proud of our name.100. concentrate全神贯注集中The people next door are making so much noise, I just can’t concentrate, Tom.Why don’t you stay at the library, it’s much quieter there.101.ascendThe pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet.102.aspectThe next three qustion were all concerned with aspects of marriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to get married.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children.103.assessAs nurses we are licensed to provide nursing care only.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate patient related sevices.104.assistanceI couldn't have won the award without your assistance.Thank you very much.You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor.105.atmosphereThe "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp.106.attachRadio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements.107.attackThe doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.Did he suggest reducing weight, too?108.attendDunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds of wounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could.Can you tell me when I can leave here doctor?I have a some of important business to attend to.That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment.You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops.I think that will take a couple of days.109.attendenceThe pupils with good attendence have been given free humbugers,toys and T-shirts.110.attentionSo you just back for a trip to India.What were you doing there?The trip was intended to bring to the world's of attention the fact that AIDS is not just an Africens diseases; It's also eddangering other countries, notably, India and Thailand.111.attitudeAccording to their fans,insects not only high protein and low in fat, but also very tasty.But until our attitude to food change from the fundamentally.It seems that insect eaters will remain a select few.112.attractionWomen's liberation groups in Britain have used graffiti to show their anger at the sex descrimination of many advertisements where women's bodies are used to sell goods,yesterdays could be graffiti can be todays tourist attration.113.attributeThinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly.114.authorityI mean, I hope I'll be able to choose the kind of job I do and who I work for.Of course,I'd like to have more money and more authortiy than I have now.115.automaticCan you show me how to use John?It's fully automatic.All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.116.availableCould I speak to doctor Chen?He told me to call today.He is not available right now.Would you try aroud three?117.averageBetween 1969 and 1989, employed Americans add an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules.Nilrikman and many others of the Harvard research group have done some research into the differences between average and good negotiators.118.avoidMr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck.Did you know what caused the accident?I saw boy riding in his bicycle in the street.The bus drivers tried to avoid hitting him.He made the sudden turn and lost control of the bus.119.awardIn 1931,Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize of what he has done for his society.120.balanceSometimes the overall energy balance is upset and new normal body weight will be either fall or increase.To maintain a given body weight,your energy input must balance your energy output.121.baldAn America's national symbol-the Bald Eagle, almost went extinct 20 years ago,but it has made a comeback.122.bargainI know it's the end of the season, but those peach essuch bargain and I couldn't help buying them!Have one please!Thank you!Actually, they seem past their prime.123.battleOn 24th June, 1859 while on his way from Geneva to France,Dunant witnessed the battle between the Franch and Austrian armies.124.behaviorBy comparison, Americans are often frank obout displaying both positive and negative emotions on the street and in other public places.American is visting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause affence.125.believeLots of people and joy dancing,do you?Believed it or not,that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.126.benifitFor them,the econemy benifits they reap surpasses the risk of dying or losing property in one of the volcano's frequent eruptions.Who will benifit from the scheme being tried in Florida.127.biasEarlier studyies indicated that very young school children aged 5 and 7, showed no bias in choosing musical instruments,but they tastes become more clear between the age of 8 and 10.128.blamePlowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away.129.bluntMany East Asians prefer to hold motions in check and instead express theirselves with great politeness.They try not to be blunt and avoid making the direct criticism.130.boothWhile several countries are displaying electronic produce,China selection is very large this year.You might well go to east wing first to take a look at the Chinese booth.131.borderIn July, 1990,a British wifelife group uncover black market in elephant's skin.Elephants are shot in the forests along the border between Thailand and Burma.And their skins are sold to factories in Bangkok.132.brakeGood morning!What can I do for you?I'd like to have my emergency brake fixed.The car rolls when I parke it on the hill.133.brankIs it that a new brank of typewriter you're working at?Oh!Bill,this is the first time you ask me about it.134.breakThis mechine has so many buttons. I can't figure out which one makes it run.You had better read the instructions first.Pressing the buttons randomly may cause the mechine to break down.135.breatheI wonder if our children will still be able to breathe the clean air,drink clean water and see the blue sky.I agree with you.I think it's the time man learned to live in harmony with the Earth instead of just expoliting it.136.breedSpecialist advice is available to help you to choose the most suitable breed of dog.137.brightenIn new York,the griffiti pictures have been sold for a hundreds of thousands of dollars.Giffiti artists have been paid to use their art to brighten up dull environments.138.bringA trivial thing may sometimes bring about undesirable consequences.The New Year always brings with the cultural tradition of new possibilities.139.broadThere was broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons varied.140.brushAt every percaution prevent national flag from being scold,it should not be allowed the touch ground or flow not to brush against obstracles.141.budgetI certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw in the department store but I don't have enough money.Well.If you have budgeted your money better,you'd be able to buy it now.142.bulletinSusan,have you read the notice on the bulletin board?I've won the scholarship for the next semester.I know you would,you certainly deserve it.143.businessTom must be joking when he said he plans to sell his shows and go to the medical school.You are quiet right!He's just kidding!He's also told me time and time again.he wished to study for some profession instead of going into business.144.cabinetMrs Johnson,have you heard the morning news report?Mill has resigned his post as Prime Minister.I didn't turn on the redio this morning,but I did see the headlines.If you remember, his threatened to leave the office at the last cabinet meeting.145.cafeteriaThe cafeteria provided many kinds of dishes for us today.Did you notice that?Yes,kind of rare,isnt it.146.campaignYou are my campaign manger.What do you think we should do to win the election?I'm convinced I am the best candidate for the chairman of the Student's Union.We won't be able to win unless we get the majority of votes from the women students147.candidateThe Deam just announced that the Doctor Holden's going to take over as the chairman of the history department.I knew it all along,he is the obvious choices.All the other candidants are no match for him!148.capacityPeople who got hurt in the accident may develop psychic scars that have a significant impact upon their capacity to enjoy stable,fulfilling lives.149.captureAsian elephants live in the remote forest of southern Asia.And therefor it's very difficult to study them.Most knowlege about Asian elephants is from those that have been captured or tamed 150.careerDuring the final years of his career,Wilt Chamberlain drew a large salary and became very wealthy.151. decision决定Specilist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog, but in part, the decision depends on common sense.152. decline下降减少衰退谢绝拒绝The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of their forests.153. decorate装饰装潢修饰It is better to reside in a bad part of town, I think, than not to live the house at all, or they buy an old house,and redesign it, then decorate it with old style furniture.154. decrease减少(减少)量Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive the。
英语六级听力听力题型详解
英语六级听力听力题型详解英语六级听力题型详解在英语六级考试中，听力部分占据了重要的一部分，了解各种听力题型及其解题技巧对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将详细介绍各种英语六级听力题型，并提供一些解题技巧和注意事项。
一、单项选择题这是最常见的听力题型之一。
在该题型中，你将听到一个问题，并有三个或四个选项供你选择。
你需要仔细听取问题并选择最合适的答案。
解决这种类型的问题最关键的就是注意听力材料中的关键词和定位词，这有助于你定位正确的信息。
同时，你还可以通过排除法来缩小答案的范围。
例如，你会听到以下对话：Question: What does the man want to buy?Option A: A book.Option B: A pen.Option C: A shirt.你需要仔细聆听对话，找到关键信息，确定正确的答案。
二、信息匹配题在这种题型中，你将听到一系列陈述或问题，并需要将其与与之相匹配的选项进行连线。
这需要你具备较强的理解和记忆能力。
为了解决这个问题，你应该密切注意每个陈述或问题中的关键词，并将其与选项进行比较。
一些多余选项可能会干扰你的注意力，所以你需要格外小心。
例如，你会听到以下对话：Statement 1: The man is planning a trip to Europe.Statement 2: The man is afraid of flying.Options: A. Booking a flight. B. Taking a train. C. Going by ship. D. Renting a car.你需要将每个陈述与最适合的选项进行匹配。
三、填空题填空题是另一个常见的听力题型。
在这种情况下，你将听到一个对话或独白，并需要根据听到的信息填写空白处的单词或短语。
为了解决这个问题，你需要特别留意定位词和关键信息词，以确定应该填写的内容。
此外，熟悉一些常见的词汇和短语也非常有帮助。
六级备考冲刺资料整理
四六级听力高频词汇清单：会听还要会读以下是高频词汇列单，记得，要听出来读出来才是你的！词组解释高频：Run out of/ would do/ not particularly/a couple of/ pick up/ get over/ on time/ take off/in spite of/ be around/family name, second name, surname, first name, given name, nickname /date of birth/call on sb./ ture for sb/ read through/ flat type/tired of/sick of/book up/a table for/ accompanied by/ out of print, out of work, out of breath, out of fashion, out of sight, out of stock, out of date/ office hours/ feel like doing sth./look forward to/ one-way street/ worn out/ confirm one’s appointment.听力高频重点词：Expect/retire-retirement/educate-education/arrange-arr angement/participatein-participant/experience/apply-ap plication/invite-invitation/ resource-resourceful/ afford/be bound to/mean to do/indicate/maintain-maintenance/interrupt/interfere/ Out of…/crime-criminal/exhaustedOver-：overwork/oversleep/overcharge/overdraw/overtake/ove rcome/overhear/overlookMake：1.makesb do sth/ make sbsth.2.make it3.make an appointment/make money/ make one’s lives/ make the effort/ make inquiries/ make a successful manage/ make a mess/ make a mistakeHave：havesb do sth.Get：Get on/ Get through/ Get over/ Get down to/ Get round/around/ Get back to/ Get by/ Get out of Take：take some books / take drugs & medicines/ take a bus /take an exam/ /take five courses/ take a bath & shower/take a vacation/take some time to do sth./take over /take up/take on / take (good) care of /take offBreak：Break down/ break in/ break up/ break off/ break out/ break through/数量词组：Hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of/ a great variety of / dozens of/ all kinds of/all sorts of/ a large quantity of/ a great deal ofStay/look/sound/feel/taste/seem/keep/smellSuppose/guess/wonder 英语四六级听力高分必背场景词汇很多同学做听力题的时候觉得听不懂，这里我们把英语四级、六级常考的情况常出现的词汇列在这里，大家把这些单词记住背会听懂，在做听力的时候最起码就能知道音频里在讲什么了。
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六级听力场景词汇一、学校课程分类optional course 选修课required course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学literature 文学考试final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期二、飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机flight attendant空姐三、医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold感冒flu 流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果四、打电话mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断五、邮局post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach 附件六、交通工具fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七、宾馆make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房八、工作job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break九、房子场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友男女好的室友neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的十、餐厅eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了。