英语初二下册M1~M8单词
2024八年级下册英语单词表
2024八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter ['mætə(r)] n. 问题；事情。
2. have a cold [hæv ə kəʊld] 感冒。
3. stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛；腹痛。
4. foot [fʊt] n. (pl. feet [fiːt]) 脚；足。
5. neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子。
6. stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃；腹部。
7. fever ['fiːvə(r)] n. 发烧。
8. lie [laɪ] v. (lay [leɪ]) 躺；平躺。
9. rest [rest] v. & n. 放松；休息。
10. cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽。
11. X - ray ['eks reɪ] n. X射线；X光。
12. toothache ['tuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛。
13. take one's temperature [teɪk wʌnz ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 量体温。
14. headache ['hedeɪk] n. 头痛。
15. break [breɪk] n. 间歇；休息。
16. hurt [hɜːt] v. (hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤。
17. passenger ['pæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客；旅客。
18. off [ɒf] adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。
19. get off [ɡet ɒf] 下车。
20. to one's surprise [tuː wʌnz səˈpraɪz] 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。
21. onto ['ɒntuː] prep. 向；朝。
八年级下册英语单词表
八年级下册英语单词表八年级下册英语单词表引导语：掌握足够的词汇是成功运用外语的前提和关键.，但是对许多中学生来说最大的困难恰恰也来自于词汇，以下是店铺整理的八年级下册英语单词表，供大家学习：Uint1第一单元will v.将；会；要robot n.机器人everything pron.每件事物paper n.纸；纸张use v.使用；利用fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的；较少数less adj.(little的比较级)较少；较小pollution n.污染tree n.树；树木building n.建筑物；房屋astronaut n.宇航员,航天员rocket n.火箭space n.空间；太空space station 空间站fly v.飞行took v.(take的过去式)moon n.月亮；月球fall v.落下；跌落；变为fell v.(fall的过去式)fall in love with 爱上parrot n.鹦鹉alone adv.单独地；孤独地pet n.宠物probably adv.大概；或许suit n.一套衣服able adj.能；能够be able to 能够……；得以……dress v.穿衣casually adv.非正式地；随意地which pron.哪个；哪几个even adv.甚至The World Cup 世界杯wrote v.(write的过去式)myself pron.(反身代词)我自己；我本人interview n.面试；面谈predict v.预报；预言future n.将来；未来prediction n.预言；预测came v.(come的过去式)come true 实现；达到Sound n.声音Company n.公司Thought v.(think的过去式)Fiction n.小说unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的scientist n.科学家in the future 未来；将来hundreds of 大量；许多already adv.早已；已经made v.(make的过去式)factory n.工厂simple adj.简单的；简易的such adj.这样的；这种bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere adv.各地；到处human n.人；人类shape n.外形；形状huge n.巨大的；极大的earthquake n.地震snake n.蛇possible adj.可能的electric adj.电的；导电的toothbrush n.牙刷seem v.像是；似乎impossible adj.不可能的；不会发生的housework n.家务；家务事rating n.级别；等级Uint2第二单元keep out 不让……进入play v.播放part-time job 兼职工作argue v.争论；争吵wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不合适的style n.风格out of style 不时髦的,过时的could modal v. can的过去式What’s the matter 怎么了call sb. up 打电话给……ticket n.票；入场券surprise v.使惊奇；使意外on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话pay for 付款okay adj.好的either adj.任一的；(两方中的)每一方的adv.同样地(不…)；也(不…)bake v.烤；烘bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动tutor n.家庭教师original adj.新颖的the same as 与……同样的in style 时髦的；流行的haircut n.理发；发型except prep.除；把--除外upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的return v.归还；送回fail v.失败get on 相处；进展football n.足球until prep.到--为止fit v.适合；适应as……as possible 尽可能……pressure n.压力complain v.抱怨；控诉include v.包括；包含pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的push v.推；推动；督促sent v.发送；寄all kinds of 各种；许多compare v.比较crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult n.成年人on the one hand (在)一方面organized adj.有组织的on the other hand (在)另一方面freedom n.自由Uint3第三单元UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom n.浴室bedroom n.卧室；寝室kitchen n.厨房get out 出去；离开cut v.剪；切；割alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人bought v.(buy的过去式)land v.着陆got v.(get的过去式)shirt n.衬衫；衬衣take off 起飞while conj.当……的时候experience n.经历；体验。
(完整word版)新人教版八年级英语下册单词表
八年级英语下册全册单词表汇总(新人教版）Unit 1 What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从……出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.106 madam n.夫人，女士63 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净64 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩65 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来66 give out 分发，散发67 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.自愿者68 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告69 used to 曾经……，过去……70 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的71 several pron 几个，数个，一些72 feeling n.感觉，感触73 satisfaction n.满足，满意74 joy n.高兴，愉快75 owner n.物主，主人76 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程77 sign n.标志，信号78 sick adj.生病的，有病的79 raise v.募集，征集80 alone adv.独自，单独lonely adj. 孤独81 repair v.修理，修补82 fix v.安装，使固定83 give away 赠送，捐赠84 wheel n.车轮，轮子85 letter n.信，函86 miss n.女士，小姐87 set up 建起，设立88 make a difference 影响，有作用89 blind adj.瞎的，失明的90 deaf adj.聋的91 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想92 difficulty n.困难，难题93 open v.开，打开94 door n.门95 carry v.拿，提，扛96 train v.训练，培训97 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的98 training n.训练，培训99 kindness n.仁慈，善良100 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的101 understand v.理解，领会102 change v.变化，改变103 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的104 strong adj.强壮的，强健的105 sir n.先生Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 107 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物108 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾109 fold v.折叠；对折110 sweep v.扫；打扫111 floor n. 地板112 mess n.杂乱；不整洁113 throw v.扔；掷114 all the time 频繁；反复115 neither adv.也不116 shirt n.衬衫117 pass v.给；递；走过；通过118 borrow v.借；借用119 lend v.借给；借出120 finger n.手指121 hate v.厌恶；讨厌122while conj.在……期间；当……的时候123 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐124 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作125 stress n.精神压力；心理负担126 waste n.浪费；滥用127in order to 目的是；为了128provide v.提供；供应129 anyway adv.而且；加之130 depend v.依靠；信赖131 depend on 依靠；信赖132 develop v.发展；壮大133 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性134 since conj.从……以后；自……以来135 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居136 result n.后果；结果137 ill adj.有病；不舒服138 drop v.落下；掉下139 independence n.独立140 independent adj.独立的；自主的141 take care of 照料；爱护142 fair adj. 合理的；适当的Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents? 151 allow v.允许；准许152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的what's wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？153 guess v.猜测；估计154 deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展；解决156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好157 relation n.关系；联系；交往158 communication n.交流；沟通159 argue v.争吵；争论160 cloud n.云；云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替；反而；却163 whatever pron.任何；每一164 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地167 secondly adv.第二；其次168 communicate v.交流；沟通169 explain v.解释；说明170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的171 copy v.复制；复印172 return v.回来；回去173 member n.成员；分子174 pressure n.压力175 compete v.竞争，对抗176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法177 skill n.技艺；技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去；删除181 continue v.持续；继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare…with… 比较；对比184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的185 push v.推动；移动186 development n.发展；发育；成长187 cause v.造成；引起188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the 190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off （闹钟）发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道；公布198 area n.地域；地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光；光线；光亮201 wood n.木；木头202 window n.窗；窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式：matches 205 beat v.敲打；锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失211 rise v.增加；提高；增强212 apart adv.分离；分开213 passage n.章节；段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声219 in silence 沉默；无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子222 date n.日期；日子223 tower n.塔；塔楼224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击；发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神；上帝232 remind v.提醒；使想起233 bit n.有点；稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的235 instead of 代替；反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生；诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔240 stick n.棍；条241 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽242 tail n.尾；尾巴243 turn…into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱；无力的246 stepsister n.继姐（妹）247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合；合身249 couple n.两人；两件事物250 smile v.笑；微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体；物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子；太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的；整体的266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀269 as soon as 一……就……；尽快270 ground n.地；地面271 lead v.(led) 带路；领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的Unit 7 What's the highset mountain in the word?275 square n.平方；正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米；公尺277 deep adj.深的；纵深的278 desert n.沙漠279 population n.人口；人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙282 tour n.旅行；旅游283 tourist n.旅行者；观光者284 ancient adj.古代的；古老的285 protect v.保护；防护286 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的287 paragraph n.段；段落288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的289 thick adj.厚的；浓的290 include v.包括；包含291 freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的292 condition n.条件；状况293 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）294 succeed v.实现目标；成功295 Japan n.日本296 challenge v.挑战；考验297 in the face of面对（问题、困难等）298 achieve v.达到；完成；成功299 force n.力；力量300 nature n. 自然界；大自然301 ocean n.大海；海洋302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米304 weigh v.有……重；重305 at birth 出生时306 bamboo n.竹；竹子307 research n.研究；调查308 awake adj.醒着309 excitement n.激动；兴奋310 illness n.疾病；病311 adult adj.成年的；成人的312 remain v.遗留；剩余313 artwork n.图片；插图314 wild adj.野生的315 government n.政府；内阁316 whale n.鲸317 oil n.油；食用油；石油318 huge adj.大的；极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 319 treasure n. 珠宝；财富320 island n. classic n.岛321 classic n. 经典作品；名著322 page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张323 hurry v.匆忙；赶快324 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）325 due adj.预期；预定326 ship n.船；舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.枪；炮329 sand n.沙滩；沙330 else adv.其他的；别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向对着333 land n.陆地；大地334 technology n.科技；工艺335 French n.法语336 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远339 abroad adv.在国外；到国外340 actually adv.真实地；事实上341 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的343 modern adj.现代的；当代的344 success n.成功345 belong v.属于；归属346 beauty n.美；美丽347 million num.一百万348 record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）349 introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 350 amusement n.娱乐；游戏351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的352 progress v. 进步；进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的354 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器；厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的358 peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的359 performance n.表演；演出360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的361 itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己362 collect v.收集；采集363 German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人364 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千367 on the one hand… on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面……368 safe adj.安全的；无危险的369 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅；只；不过371 fear v.害怕；惧怕372 whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人374 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语375 fox n.狐狸376 daytime n.白天；白昼377 equator n.赤道378 whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时379 spring n. 春天380 mostly adv.主要地；通常381 location n. 地点；位置382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 386yard n.院子387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的389 memory 记忆；回忆390 cent n.分；分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊393 maker n.生产者；制造者394 scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾395 soft adj.软的；柔软的396 board n.板；木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查；审查399 check out察看；观察400 no longer 不再；不复401 railway n.铁路；铁道402 certain adj.某种；某事；某人403 honest adj.诚实的；老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的405 to be honest 说实在的406 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机407 hometown n.家乡；故乡408 hill n.山丘；小山409 search v.搜索；搜查410 among prep.在（其）中；……之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）412 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧413 regard v.将……认为；把……视为414 count v.数数415 century n.百年；世纪416 according to 依据；按照417 opposite adj.对面的；另一边的418 especially adv.尤其；特别；格外419 consider v.注视；仔细考虑420 hold v.（held）拥有；抓住。
英语外研版八年级下M1-M8单词
path 小路，小径
waterfall 瀑布
plant 植物
pull 拉，拖，拔
Module8
celebrate 庆祝
labour 劳动
season 季节
vacation 假期，休假
while 当……的时候
creative 有创造力的
lazy 懒惰的
useful 有用的
develop 发展，发达，进步
skill 技能，技巧
camp 营地，野营；帐篷
露营，野营
as well as 并且，还
activity 活动；行动
whole 所有的，完整的
phone 打电话
电话
myself 我自己
rock 岩石，石头
soldier 士兵
area (woke，woken)叫醒；醒来 来自wake up 叫醒……
tent 帐篷
cable car 缆车
view 景色，风景
close 亲近的；近的
关
foreigner 外国人
feel like 觉得
by the way 顺便说
gift 礼物，赠品
junior high school 初中
far away 遥远的
lonely 孤独的
afraid 害怕的
such as 比如
workshop 讨论会
professional 职业的，专业的
imagine 想象；设想
senior high school 高中
teenage 十几岁的
teenager 十几岁的青少年
M1-M8单词短语+语法填空
M1 U1 Class: Name: 一、Translate the words into Chinese：(1*20=20)1.literature2.enjoyable3.title4.outing5.assembly6.challenging7.encouragement8.academic9.former10.extra11.fluent12.satisfaction13．somehow14.professor15.independent16．Splendidposition18.kindness19.host20.fond二、Translate the words into English:(1*18=18)1经历，体验 2.尊敬，敬重3.奋斗，难事4.需要，请求5.挣得，获得6捐赠7. 通知，告知8.负责，掌管9.新近的，最近的10.交换，交流11.批准，通过12.懊悔，惋惜13.准备14.管理，操作15.一般的，平均的16.选择，挑选17.毕业18.广播三、Translate the following phrases into English：( 2*20=40)1．对某事/人满意 2.喜爱，喜欢3.免费的/地4．得高分5.回忆，回顾6.通知某人关于7．赶上，提出8.献身于，致力于9.紧挨着；几乎10．也，和11.利用12.注意13．负责14.逐字地15.过去常常做某事16．照顾17.对……尊敬/尊重18.习惯于19．不仅仅，不只是20.听起来像四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式:(2*10=20)Recently, we've made a survey about how Senior 3 ______(student) in our school behave in English class during their general revision. What makes us ______(surprise) is that only half of them listen carefully, though the college entrance examination is just around _____ corner. To our greater surprise, 20% of them play with their cellphones, with which they read novels, play games, listen ____ music or chat through messages. Besides，nearly 10% of the students eat snacks with great enjoyment while ________(listen) to their English teachers. ________(bad) still, about 45 students should have slept in class, regarding the classroom as their cozy bedrooms.In my opinion, whoever plays, eats or ________(sleep) in class should be criticized ________(severe), for such behaviors show no respect to their teachers and do much harm to their own study. In order to _____________(admit) into ideal universities，they should break those bad habits in class and attend class as attentively as ________(possibly)．M1 U2 Class: Name:一. Translate the words into Chinese：（1*20=20）1.Freedom2.behavior3.guidance 4．soccer 5.fault 6.emergency7．teenager8.upset9.sigh10．handle11.foolish12.patience13．distant14.argument15.physical16．selfish17.adult18.wisdom19．cash20.garbage二、Translate the words into English:（1*24=24）1．受惊的，害怕的 2.挨饿，使挨饿 3.弯腰4.容忍，允许5.值得，应得6.坚持7.剩下，离开8.担心的，担忧的9.建议，暗示10.反正；尽管如此11．伤害12.解释，说明13.误解14.正常(的)，一般(的) 15．禁止16.往往，趋向17.挑战18.独立19.平衡，抵消20．持久，持续21. 下沉，水槽22.辩解，保卫23.聊天，闲谈24.限制三、Translate the following phrases into English：( 2*22=44)1．对……苛刻 2.既然，由于3.处理4．目前5.(灯)熄灭6.失控7．理当，理应8.在……不同9.让……负责10．经历11.不睡觉，熬夜12.混淆，混乱13．往往，常常14.认为……是15.以……形式16．坚持17.对……无礼18.一天天，日复一日19．乱糟糟，一团糟20.出现，发现21.迫不及待地做某事22．似乎，好像四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式:(1*10=10) As we all know, (game) play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games, for, through playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children are faced a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from (increase) new knowledge and that the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of letting the children themselves find and learn(natural) from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in(variety)kinds of classes, learning English, playing piano or practicing drawing, etc. What's more, some parents put the children's toys which are very useful in developing children's imagination and practical abilities.Here is a piece of good advice to （that) parents: When you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability (adapt) to the new surroundings. That crammed education(填鸭式教育) can lead to nothing a failure in the children's growth.M1 U3 Class: Name:一. Translate the words into Chinese：（1*21=21）1．painful 2.treatment 3.slim4．pressure 5.ashamed 6.athlete7．freeway 8.achievement 9.branch10．peaceful 11.chemical 12.equipment 13．downtown 14.attractive 15.amount16．energetic 17.approximately 18.system19．overweight20.diet 21.marathon二、Translate the words into English:（1*20=20）1．仔细考虑，认为 2.控制 3.数数；重要4.复原；恢复健康5.起作用；奏效6．更喜欢7.受苦；遭受(磨难)8.集中；全神贯注9.效果；作用10．影响；(病毒)感染11.跟随；理解12.衰退；失灵13.包括14．包含；容纳15.逗留，停留16.无用的，无效的17.主要地，通常18．获得；增加19.尴尬的；不好意思的20.损害；伤害三、Translate the following phrases into English：( 2*20=40)1．锻炼 2.从长远来看3.事实上4．(头发，牙齿)脱落5.收到来信6.节食7．(偶然)遇见，碰到8.立即，马上9.强身健体10．对……感到尴尬11.冒险12.渴望做13．发福，增加体重14.大量的15.对……感到羞耻16与…一起，除了…以外(还) 17.充分利用18．从……中恢复19.有副作用20.很受……欢迎四．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M1-M8英语词组
英语词组必修1（55个）add up 合计calm(...)down （使）平静/镇定下来；have got to 不得不；必须be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了......at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not...any longer 不再...... suffer from 遭受；患病get/be tired of 对......厌烦pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包get along with 与......相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上join in 参加；加入because of 因为；由于come up 走近；上来；提出at present 现在；目前make use of 利用；使用such as 例如......；像这种的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与ever since从那以后be fond of 喜爱；喜欢care about 关心；忧虑；惦念change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻；马上as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪dig out 掘出；发现a （great） number of 许多；大量的out of work 失业Youth League 青年团as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等环境中turn to求助于；致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心（必修1-5，选修6）[259个]come to power 当权；上台set up设立；建立be sentenced to被判处......（徒刑）必修2（42个）in search of 寻找belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报at war 处于交战状态less than 少于take apart 拆开think highly of 看重；器重take part in 参加；参与stand for 代表；象征；表示as well 也；又；还in charger 主管；看管one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地from...on 从......时起as a result 结果so...that...如此......以致于......human race 人类in a way 在某种程度上with the help of 在......的帮助下deal with处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视die out 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger（of）在危险中；垂危in relief 如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect...from保护......不受......（危害）pay attention to 注意come into being 形成；产生according to 按照；根据......所说so that 以致于；结果dream of 梦见；梦想；设想to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接in cash用现金；有现钱play jokes on戏弄rely on依赖；依靠be/get familiar with 熟悉；与......熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体in addition 另外；也sort out 分类above all 最重要；首先必修3（54个）take place 发生in memory of 纪念；追念dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look forward to 期望；期待；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind...of... 使......想起...... balanced diet 平衡膳食ought to 应当；应该lose weight 体重减轻；减肥get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win...back 赢回；重新获得earn one’s living 谋生in debt 欠债spy on 暗中监视；侦查cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心stare at 盯着看；凝视account for 导致；做出解释on the contrary 与此相反；正相反take a chance 冒险in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于；至于solar system 太阳系in time 及时；终于lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生；分娩in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent...from 阻止；制止block out 挡住（光线）cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发；爆发watch out 密切注视；当心；提防prime minister 首相；丞相rather than 与其；不愿settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见have a gift for 对......有天赋in the distance 在远处必修4（35个）human being人类move off 离开；起程；出发lead a...life 过着......的生活crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer to 查阅；参考；谈到by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见carry on 继续；坚持thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为rid...of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对......感到满意would rather 宁愿；宁可build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于keep...free from/of 使......免受（影响；伤害等）；使......不含（有害物）up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对......满足badly off 穷的；缺少的pick out 挑出；辨别出cut out 切断；断绝star in 担任主角；主演defend against 保卫......以免受be likely to 很可能......；有希望......in general 总的来说；通常at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃be famous for 以......而闻名no wonder 难怪；不足为奇be modelled after 根据......模仿；仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来必修5（35个）put forword 提出draw a conclution 得出结论expose to 使显露；暴露link to 将…和…联系起来apart from 除…之外(be) strict with 对…严格的make sence 讲得通；有意义consist of 由…组成divide into 把…分成break away (from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑to one's credit为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原safety belt 安全带lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫；横扫slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进speed up 加速concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于depend on 依靠；依赖accuse of 因…指责或控告…so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)ahead of 在…前面first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电；电休克squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次in place在适当的位置；适当a number of 若干；许多put one's hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用选修6（38个）by coincidence 巧合地a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面in the flesh 活着的；本人appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣nursery rhyme 童谣take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完be made up of 由…构成in particular 尤其；特别try out 测试；实验let out 发出；放走due to 由于…addicted to 对…有瘾accustomed to 习惯于…decide on 对…作出决定feel like (doing)想要（做）in spite of 不顾；不管take rists (a risk)冒险get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）at risk处境危险；遭受危险come about发生；造成subscribe to同意；赞成；订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上；基本上on behalf of 代表…一方；作为…的代言人put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等burn to the ground 全部焚毁make one's way 前往glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from to 由…到…不等选修7（38个）In other words 换句话说Adapt to 适合Cut out 切去Put of breath 上气不接下气All in all 总而言之Sit around 闲坐着As well as 也In many ways 在很多方面Make fun of 取笑Never mind 不必担心All the best 一切顺利Meet with 经历Test out 试验Ring up 给……打电话Turn around 转向Leave alone 不管Set aside 将……放在一边In all 一共Be bound to 一定做Help（…）out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难Be/become aware of 意识到Upside down上下翻转（be）cared to death 吓死了The Antarctic 南极洲Hear from 接到…的信（be） dying to 极想The other day 不久前的一天Dry up 干涸In need 在危急中Adust to 适应Keep it up 继续干下去Fit in 相适应As far as one is concerned 就…而言Be occupied with 忙着做Day in and day out 日复一日Out of the question 不可能的Settle in 安顿下来选修8（42个）Live on 继续生存By means of…用….办法Make a life 习惯于新的生活方式Keep up 坚持Back to back 背靠背Team up with 与…合作或一起工作Mark out 画线Take in 包括A great/good many 许多Apply for 申请Pay off 得到好结果Cast down 沮丧In favour of 支持（be）bound to（do）一定或注定（做）Strike…into one’s heart 使…刻骨铭心From time to time 不时；偶尔Bring back to life 使复生In vain 白费力气In good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）Call up 给…打电话Now and then 偶尔；有时Set out 开始Dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入Set out（to do）开始（做）Hang on 不挂断Out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障Get through 设法联系上；通过Ring back 回复电话Ring off 挂断电话Make one’s acquaintance 结识；与…想见Generally speaking 一般来说In terms of…就…来说；从…角度Show…in 带或领…进来Once more 再一次In need of 需要…Fade out 逐渐模糊；渐淡Regardless of 不管；不顾At most 至多；最多Cut up 切碎Fed up with 受够了；厌烦Look ahead 向前看Date back 追溯到…。
(word完整版)人教版八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)
人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] v. (hit/hit)碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎press/pres/v.压；挤；按sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we 的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自，单独repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫；打扫mess [mes] n. 混乱，杂乱，不整洁throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈnɑiðə] [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的push/puʃ/v.鞭策，督促，推动development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. (began)开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. (rose)上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v.(shot) 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed[səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒or so 大约illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处，在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励，激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住。
八年级下册英语m1的重点单词
八年级下册英语m1的重点单词八年级下册英语M1的重点单词如下：1. achieve (v.) - to successfully reach or accomplish a goal or target Example: She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.2. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something Example: Tom is very ambitious, he wants to become the CEO of a big companyone day.3. diplomat (n.) - a person who represents their country's government inforeign countriesExample: The diplomat negotiated a peaceful solution between the two countries.4. exhibit (v.) - to show or display something publicly, especially at an art gallery or museumExample: The artist will exhibit her paintings at the local gallery next month.5. financial (adj.) - relating to money or the management of moneyExample: They had to make some tough financial decisions after losing their jobs.6. guarantee (n.) - a promise or assurance that something will happen or be doneExample: The company offers a money-back guarantee if the product is not satisfactory.7. hesitate (v.) - to pause or delay in taking action or making a decision Example: Sarah hesitated before accepting the job offer because she was unsure if it was the right move for her career.8. illustrate (v.) - to provide examples, explanations, or visual representations to make something clear or understandableExample: The teacher used diagrams and drawings to illustrate the concept of photosynthesis.9. massive (adj.) - very large in size, quantity, or extentExample: The earthquake caused massive destruction in the city.10. originality (n.) - the quality of being new, different, or uniqueExample: The artist's work stood out because of its originality and creativity.11. potential (n.) - the possibility or likelihood of something happening or being successfulExample: John has a lot of potential as a musician, he just needs more practice.12. recognize (v.) - to identify or acknowledge someone or something that has been seen or heard beforeExample: I couldn't recognize him because he had grown a beard since the last time I saw him.13. significant (adj.) - important or meaningfulExample: The discovery of a new species in the rainforest is a significant scientific breakthrough.14. talent (n.) - a natural ability or skill in a particular areaExample: Lucy has a talent for playing the piano, she started taking lessons when she was very young.15. transform (v.) - to change the form, appearance, or nature of something Example: The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly after spending time inits cocoon.16. variety (n.) - a range of different thingsExample: The store offers a variety of fruits and vegetables for customers to choose from.17. vulnerable (adj.) - easily hurt, damaged, or attackedExample: Endangered species are vulnerable to habitat loss and illegal hunting.18. vital (adj.) - extremely important or essentialExample: Access to clean water is vital for maintaining good health.19. vulnerable (adj.) - easily hurt, damaged, or attackedExample: Endangered species are vulnerable to habitat loss and illegal hunting.20. vital (adj.) - extremely important or essentialExample: Access to clean water is vital for maintaining good health.21. vivid (adj.) - very clear and bright in color or detailExample: The artist's paintings had a vivid and colorful style.22. wander (v.) - to move around aimlessly or without a clear purpose Example: She often wandered through the forest, enjoying the peaceful surroundings.23. wisdom (n.) - the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgmentExample: Grandparents often possess a great deal of wisdom to share with younger generations.24. withstand (v.) - to resist the force or effect of somethingExample: The sturdy bridge withstood the force of the floodwaters.25. withstand (v.) - to resist the force or effect of somethingExample: The sturdy bridge withstood the force of the floodwaters.26. worth (n.) - the value or amount of something in terms of the amount of money it would fetch if soldExample: The antique vase was worth a significant amount of money due to its age and rarity.27. valuable (adj.) - having great worth or importanceExample: The museum's collection includes many valuable artifacts from ancient civilizations.28. adapt (v.) - to change in order to fit a new situation or environment Example: Many species have adapted to living in the desert by developing special survival strategies.29. acknowledge (v.) - to officially recognize or admit the existence or truth of somethingExample: The government finally acknowledged the problem of climate change and began taking steps to address it.30. appreciate (v.) - to understand the value or importance of something Example: I appreciate the hard work and dedication of my teachers.31. celebrate (v.) - to officially or publicly honor or recognize an important event, achievement, or occasionExample: The city celebrated the anniversary of its founding with a week of special events and festivities.32. encourage (v.) - to make someone feel more confident or hopeful about doing somethingExample: Her coach encouraged her to keep practicing and not to get discouraged by the setbacks.33. focus (v.) - to direct one's attention or mental effort towards something Example: The students were asked to focus on their studies and avoid distractions during the exam.34. generate (v.) - to create or produce something, especially energy or electricityExample: Solar panels can generate clean energy from the sun's rays.35. inspire (v.) - to fill someone with the urge to do something or to be somethingExample: The stories of successful entrepreneurs inspire many young people to start their own businesses.。
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among prep. 在……之中awake adj. 醒着的sleepy adj. 困乏的，欲睡的too adv. 太，过于；也worried adj. 烦恼的，焦虑的fight v. (fought，fought)与……打仗；打架；打击n. 打，打架pirate n. 海盗sail v. 航行ship n. 船tonight adv. & n. 今晚act v. 表演；扮演；行动character n. 角色；性格believable adj. 可信的lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的face n. 脸face to face 面对面的action n. 动作；行动fighting n. 战斗，打斗play v. 扮演；玩；踢/打/弹……scene n. 场景romantic adj. 浪漫的funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的although conj. 虽然，尽管opinion n. 意见，观点，主张in one’s opinion 以某人的观点，某人看来except prep. 除了……之外advise v. 建议；劝告ourselves pron. 我们自己comment n.评论，意见plenty n. 富足；充足plenty of 许多winner n. 获胜者，赢家Module 1collect v. 收集collection n. 收集tidy v. 收拾，整理adj. 干净的tidy up 收拾doll n. 娃娃fan n. 扇子；狂热爱好者stamp n. 邮票untidy adj. 不整洁的，凌乱的least adj. 最少的；最小的take up 占用all the time 一直；总是(be) interested in 对……感兴趣interview n.&v. 采访；会面，会见；面试wow int. 噢as prep. 如同mountain biking 山地自行车运动volleyball n. 排球sailing n. 驾驶帆船creative adj. 有创造力的lazy adj. 懒惰的useful adj. 有用的develop v. 发展，发达，进步skill n. 技能，技巧camp n. 营地，野营；帐篷v. 露营，野营as well as 并且，还activity n. 活动；行动such as 比如workshop n. 讨论会professional adj. 职业的，专业的imagine v. 想象；设想senior high school 高中teenage adj. 十几岁的teenager n. 十几岁的青少年come out 出版result n. 结果，效果as a result 结果enjoyment n. 快乐，享受success n. 成功，胜利should aux.&v. 应该；将要Module 2friendship n. 友谊，友好hold v. 拿，举，持；拥有hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下right now 现在if cinj. 是否；如果whether conj. 是否whether ...or not 是否personal adj. 个人的，私人的classmate n. 同班同学in fact 事实上public adj. 公共的，公众的a couple of 几个；两个relation n. 亲戚close adj. 亲近的；近的v. 关foreigner n. 外国人feel like 觉得by the way 顺便说gift n. 礼物，赠品junior high school 初中far away 遥远的lonely adj. 孤独的afraid adj. 害怕的（be) afraid to do 害怕做……make friends (with) 和……交朋友anyone pron.任何人laugh v. 大笑n. 笑，笑声worry v. 担心，焦虑，苦恼worry about 担心usual adj. 通常的at that moment 在那时pass v. 通过，经过；传递touch n.&v. 触碰，碰bright adj. 明亮的day by day 一天天地matter v. 有关系，要紧n. 事件，问题believe v. 认为；相信at first 开始Module 3look out (for) 小心win v. (won，won) 赢，获胜newsreader n. 新闻播报员report v. 报道n. 报道reporter n. 新闻记者score n. 成绩；分数v. 得分everybody pron. 每个人mention v. 提及Don't mention it 不客气。
prepare v. 准备goal v. （进球）得分hate v.&n. 憎恨ssh int. 嘘look down 向下看explain v. 解释，说明voice n. 声音seem v. 看起来,似乎ask for 要……listener n. 收听者，听众close down 停止播音；关闭weekly adj. 每周的n. 周刊article n. （报纸上的）文章microphone n. 麦克风glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯sound n. 声音v. 听起来check n.&v. 检查Module4press v. 按button n. 按钮；纽扣instruction n. 介绍video n. 录像video camera 录像机copy v. 复制，复印n. 备份；一本memory n. 内存；记忆turn on 打开Irish adj. 爱尔兰的lend v. (lent，lent)借出recorder n. 录音机second n. 第二；秒playback n. 录音重放come on 赶快lady n. 女士gentleman n. 先生bite v. (bit，bitten) 咬save one's life 挽救某人生命dish n. 盘子；（一道）菜appear v. 出现hide v. (hid，hidden)隐藏cool adj. 冷静的；凉爽的chest n. 胸膛hurt v. (hurt，hurt)刺痛；伤害wrong adj. 失常的；错误的medicine n. 药物suggest v. 建议，提出turn off 关上text n. 文本；课文v. 输入文字信息mobycard 手机电子贺卡Module5changce n. 机会able adj. 能够be able to 能，会beat v. (beat，beaten) 打，打败shame n. 惋惜的事，遗憾；羞耻pity n. 憾事refuse v. 拒绝，谢绝warn v. 警告，注意all together 一起solo n. 独奏at the end of 在……结束时rather adv. 宁愿，宁可final adj. 最后的，最终的practice n. 练习punish v. 惩罚，处罚such adj. 如此，这样exam n. 考试，测验truth n. 事实；真理prove v. 证明，证实honest adj. 诚实的，正直的onto prep. 到……之上take off 卸掉/拿走/拔terrible adj. 极坏的，可怕的at least 至少pocket money 零用钱after all 不管怎样，毕竟help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事realise v. 认识到，了解，明白virus n. 病毒mend v. 修理，改良hurry up 赶快dishonest adj. 不诚实的shelf n. 架子，搁板steal v. (stole，stolen) 偷Revision module Akey n. 钥匙；键energetic adj. 精力充沛的unpaid adj. 不收报酬的；未付款的air n.（无线电、电视的）广播paid adj. 付钱的Module6among prep. 在……之中awake adj. 醒着的sleepy adj. 困乏的，欲睡的too adv. 太，过于；也worried adj. 烦恼的，焦虑的fight v. (fought，fought)与……打仗；打架；打击 n. 打，打架pirate n. 海盗sail v. 航行ship n. 船tonight adv. & n. 今晚act v. 表演；扮演；行动character n. 角色；性格believable adj. 可信的lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的face n. 脸face to face 面对面的action n. 动作；行动fighting n. 战斗，打斗play v. 扮演；玩；踢/打/弹……scene n. 场景romantic adj. 浪漫的funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的although conj. 虽然，尽管opinion n. 意见，观点，主张in one’s opinion 以某人的观点，某人看来except prep. 除了……之外advise v. 建议；劝告ourselves pron. 我们自己comment n.评论，意见plenty n. 富足；充足plenty of 许多winner n. 获胜者，赢家Module7off adj.&adv 不工作，休息；离开hardly adv. 几乎不traffic n. 交通cross v. 通过whole adj. 所有的，完整的phone v. 打电话n. 电话myself pron. 我自己rock n. 岩石，石头soldier n. 士兵area n. 范围，地区wake v. (woke，woken)叫醒；醒来wake up 叫醒……tent n. 帐篷cable car 缆车view n. 景色，风景top n. 顶端，顶部path n. 小路，小径waterfall n. 瀑布plant n. 植物pull v. 拉，拖，拔Module8celebrate v. 庆祝labour n. 劳动season n. 季节vacation n. 假期，休假while conj. 当……的时候Labour Day（或May Day）劳动节（五一节）as soon as 一……就……ending n. 结尾，结局beginning n. 开始all over 遍布depend on 依靠；依据count down 倒数get together 聚会resolution n. 决心，决定list n. 列表；名单；目录a list of 一列，一栏help out 帮……克服困难promise v. 保证；发誓zero 零Mother's Day 母亲节。