广州小升初英语语音专题完全汇总(最全)
小升初衔接 语音知识

语音知识【知识重点】Ⅰ.字母与音速1.英语共有26个字母,其中元音字母5个,辅音字母21个。
26个字母能发出的音素却有48个。
2.国际音标分类国 际 音 标 元 音 单 元 音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [i ə][e ə] [u ə] 辅 音 爆破音 [p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g]摩擦音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r] 破擦音 [t ʃ] [tr] [ts] [d ʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌侧音 [l]半元音 [w] [j]Ⅱ五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音规律音节:一个元音和一个辅音构成一个音节。
一般分为开音节和闭音节。
1.开音节:2.闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的词。
如:hot 、get 、bag3.在开音节中元音字母读本身的音,也叫长元音或双元音。
即 a [ei]、e[i:] 、i [ai]、o [əu] 、u [ju:]如:date [deit] face [feis] like [laik] she [ʃi:] hope [h əup]4.在闭音节中元音字母发短音。
a 常发作[æ],e 发作[e],i 发作[i],o 发作[ɔ],u 发作[ʌ]如:not [n ɔt] box[b ɔs] sad [sæd] hit [hit] bus [b ʌs] bed [bed] III 掌握几组常见字母组合的发音。
1.字母组合 ai /ay/ or/ al/ ee/ ea字母组合 ai [ei] ay [ei] 如:mail stay say字母组合or [ɔ:] al [ɔ:] 如:short for chalk字母组合ee[i:] ea [i:] 如:see bee meet meat sea 有时候字母组合ea 发[e] 如:head bread ready heavy2.字母组合oo/ ow/ ir/ er/ ear/ th字母组合oo 多数发长音[u:],如:tooth zoo school noon. 但以t, d,k 结尾的单词多数读短音[u],如 good book foot food[fu:d]属于例外。
小升初英语---语音考点整理PPT课件

考点二 元音字母的发音
1.元音字母在单词 中的发音情况如下表:
字母
音节
开音节
闭音节
Aa
/eI/ face 脸
/æ/ cat 猫
Ee
/iː / me 我
/e/ bed 床
Ii
/aI/ bike 自行车
/I/ big 大的
Oo
/əʊ/ home 家
/ɒ/ not 不
/ʌ/ bus 公共汽车
Uu
/juː / student 学生
/ʊ/ put 摆;放
温馨提示: 在开音节中,元音字母发字母本身的音, 如:hi/haI /,use/juː z/。
2.常见元音字母组合的发音
(1)元音字母 a+其他字母
(2)元音字母 e+其他字母
(3)元音字母 i+其他字母
(4)元音字母 o+其他字母
(5)元音字母 u+其他字母
考点三 辅音字母的发音
1.辅音字母在单词中的发音情况如下表:
2.常见辅音字母组合的发音
本课结束
小升初英语---语音考点整理PPT 课件
考点一 音标
音素是记录英语语言的最小单位,英语中共有 48 个音素, 20 个元音音素,28 个辅音音素。音标是记录英语音素的符号。为 了区分音标与字母,把音标放在“/ /”里。
元音
单元音
/iː / /I/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑː / /ʌ/ /ɔː / /ɒ/ /uː / /ʊ/ /ɜː / /ə/
双音
/eI/ /aI/ /ɔI/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iə/ /eə/ /ʊə//
辅音
清辅音 浊辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/ /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /w/
广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
完整版本广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理最全

小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动状况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标[i:][i][?:][?][u:][u][?:][?]单元音元音[ɑ:][][e ][?]?双元音[ei][ai][?u][au][i?][??][?i][u?]清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][?][?][tr][?][?]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][?][e][dr][?][?]辅音鼻音[m][n][?]摩擦音[h][r][j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/parkpa:k//?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ugly/?′gli/come/k?m/ /?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/ /?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/1/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l//?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/ei?//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?i z/voice/v?i s/point/p?i nt/coin/k?i n//?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′/di?hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?//ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/there/eε?//u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/your/ju?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//θ/bath/ba:θ/thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ//e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/oo发长音:发短音:() A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good() A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon一.找出画线部分读音不一样的单词(每题2分,共20分)()1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach()2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map2()3.A.warm B.gardenC.market D.party()4.A.schoolB.tooth C.choose D.good()5.A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()6. A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu()7. A.push B.fun C.sun D.ugly()8. A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over()9. A.go B.no C.cold D.hot()10.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broomD.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please()15.A.whichB.who C.what D.where()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know()18.A.worryB.sky C.only D.many()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three()21. A.brother e C.police D.mothers()22. A.cinema B.climb C.sister D.film()23.A.these B.bath C.think D.health()24.A.morning B.color C.work D.doctor()25.A.basementB.favorite C.basket D.table()26.A.island B.small C.ask D.helps()27.A.mouth B.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beach B.meal C.theatre D.leave()29.A.how B.snow C.tomorrow D.own()rge nguage C.giraffe D.great二判断划线部分的读音能否同样。
小升初英语专项复习梳理(五)语音通用版

( )4. nose not
( )5. museum much
二、找出下列各组单词中画线部分的发音与其他三个不同的一项。
(一)
( )1. A. no B. not C. go
D. so
( )2. A. chair B. lunch C. teacher D. school
( )3. A. who B. what C. whose D. whole
o /ɒ/ on long hot body
u-e /ju:/ use cute excuse
u /ʌ/ bus cup duck under -e /i:/ he she be me
er /ə/ ruler tiger sister dinner or /ɔ:/ for fork horse born
小升初英语专项复习梳理(五)语 音 【目标达成】 1. 知道字母名称的读音; 2. 了解简单的拼读规律; 3. 了解单词有重音; 4. 了解元音字母及元音字母组合的读音并能辨音; 5. 了解辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音并能辨音。 【知识梳理】 1、音素和音标
音素是语音的最小单位。英语中共 48 个音素,其中 20 个元音,28 个辅音。 音标是记录音素的符号。一般采用//或者[]来表示。 元 单元音 /ɪ/ /i:/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ 音 双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə//ʊə/ 辅 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /r/ /h/ 音 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/ 【拓展】单数名词变为复数名词加 -s 或 -es 后,新单词的读音与清辅音和浊辅 音相关。 ① -s 在清辅音后读 /s/。如:jeeps/ dʒi:ps/ ② -s 在浊辅音后读 /z/。如:pens/penz/ ③ -es 在/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/后读/iz/。如:watches/'wɒtʃiz/ 2、音节
小升初英语语音知识汇总

小升初英语语音知识汇总 English Answer:Vowel Sounds.Short Vowels:a as in hat.e as in bed.i as in big.o as in hot.u as in bus.Long Vowels:a as in name.e as in see.i as in five. o as in home. u as in cube. Diphthongs:ai as in rain. au as in house. ei as in eight. oi as in boy. ou as in out. Consonant Sounds.Voiced Consonants: b as in boy.d as in dog.g as in go.v as in van.z as in zoo.Unvoiced Consonants: p as in pop.t as in top.k as in cat.f as in fan.s as in sun.Fricatives:f as in fish.v as in voice.s as in snake.z as in zebra.Affricates:ch as in chair.j as in jump.Other Sounds.Schwa: a neutral vowel sound that occurs in manyunstressed syllables, represented by the symbol ə。
Syllable stress: the emphasis placed on a particular syllable in a word.Syllable Structure.A syllable is a unit of pronunciation that consists of a vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants.Syllable structure follows a pattern: (C)V(C), where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.A syllable can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).Word Stress.Stress is the emphasis on a particular syllable in a word.Stress can change the meaning of a word (e.g.,"record" vs. "record").In English, stress is typically placed on the first syllable of a word.Intonation.Intonation is the rise and fall of the voice when speaking.Intonation can convey different meanings, emotions, and attitudes.There are different intonation patterns for different types of sentences (e.g., statements, questions, exclamations).Pronunciation Practice.Listen to native English speakers and imitate their pronunciation.Use online resources and apps for pronunciation practice.Practice reading aloud to improve fluency and intonation.中文回答:元音发音。
小升初英语知识点专项复习专题一-语音-音标认读

音标认读一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
小升初英语语音知识汇总.doc

【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语语音知识汇总小升初英语备考中有很多内容需要大家掌握,在备考过程中大家要学会归纳和总结,这样才能取得举一反三的备考效果,下面为大家带来【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语语音知识汇总这篇内容,希望大家能够认真阅读。
Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee(ee,ea)these 这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg 腿Iifive 五nine九like 喜欢kite风筝bike 自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it 它this 这个Oo(oa,oe)nose 鼻子those那些bone骨头toe 脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat 大衣dog 狗fox狐狸frog 青蛙box盒子hot 热的not不是Uu you你,你们use使用computer计算机blue 蓝色的flute 笛子June 六月bus 公共汽车umbrella 雨伞uncle 叔叔CcCD 光盘circle 圆形cent 分钱cat 猫camera 照相机Gg(ge)orange 桔子giraffe 长颈鹿page 页frog 青蛙girl 女孩big 大的gate 大门ththin 瘦的three 三thirteen 十三mouth 嘴【2017小升初英语备考】小升初英语语音知识汇总这篇内容是教育为大家带来的,希望大家在备考小升初英语的时候能够牢固掌握这些内容,这样大家的小升初英语水平就能得以提高。
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小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标元音单元音[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ][ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音[l]/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t//i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik//e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help//æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt//a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k// ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌz/ money /′m ʌni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m// ɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t// ɔ / dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔt/ honest /′ɔ nist//u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n//u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud//ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d//ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm//ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ //ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait// ɔ i / boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz//au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus//iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə//εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə//uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/oo发长音:发短音:( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook()A.too B.classroom C.book D.afternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon ()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with ()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1. five nice ()2. bed we ()3. stop know ()4. peak eat ()5. dish hi ()6. kettle zest ()7. gas as ()8. van father ()9. egg he ()10. ask park ()11. sun hungry ()12. cut put ()13. come from ()14. thank this ()15. mom room ()16. sing evening ()17. usually she ()18. bird mirror ()19. hook foot ()20. woof wood ()21 drop pot ()1. wait play ()2. cake apple ()3. train bag ()4. make name ()5. like little ()6. pine side ()7. try fly ()8. pain pine ()9. boy my ()10. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. pig big ()1. great beat ()2. use under ()3. learn near ()4. under uncle ()5. bed head ()6. pine side ()7. boy my ()8. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. pig big ()22. her dirty ()23. her fisher ()辨音练习(1)( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa( )6. A. bed B. red C. le t’s D. evening( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China辨音练习(2)( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket联考题型一、语音(0.5×20=10分)A)找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。