2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 牛津译林版选修6
高三英语一轮复习教案 Unit1 laughter is good for you(牛津译林版选修6)
Module 6Unit 1 Laughter is good for you新课标单词laughter n. 笑，笑声humour n. 幽默comedy n. 喜剧comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员response n. 回应，反应；问答reaction n. 反应main adj. 主要的physical adj. 形体动作的impressionist adj. 印象模仿的humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的queue vi. 排队，列队visual adj. 视觉的actor n. 演员，男演员act vi. 表演academy n. 学院，研究院，学会routine n. 常规，惯例，常规节目，节目live adv.＆adj. 现场直播的，生动的little-known adj. 鲜为人知的outstanding adj. 杰出的，显著的improvise vt. 即兴表演，即兴发挥，即兴创作microphone n. 麦克风，话筒lip n. 嘴唇appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的，恰如其分的silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的silent film 无声电影howl vi.＆n. 大叫；嚎叫amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴saying n. 格言，谚语somehow adv. 不知何故vital adj. 至关重要的entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的tough adj. 辛苦的，累的；粗暴的worthwhile adj. 值得的foreigner n. 外国人initial adj. 最初的，初始的dialogue n. 对话skilled adj. 熟练的skill n. 技能invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的bench n. 长椅，长凳setting n. (戏剧，小说等的)场景courtyard n. 院子shift vi.＆vt. 挪动，移动cross vt. 使交叉uncross vt. 使不交叉cosy adj. 舒适的，安逸的annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的wander vi. 漫步crowded adj. 拥挤的entire adj. 整个的，全部的raise vt. 抬高，举起，使上升meaningfully adv. 意味深长地official-looking adj. 貌似官方的bow vi.＆n. 鞠躬dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲fool n. 傻瓜，愚蠢的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗tear vt. 撕，扯exit vi. 出去chase vt.＆n. 追赶，追逐emergency n. 紧急情况，紧急事件burst vi. 炸破；爆发empty-handed adj. 空手的shrug vt.＆vi. 耸肩glare vi. 闪耀，发出眩目的光；怒白而视roll n. 卷，卷形物课文出现短语1. be good for,2. make fun of,3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing,5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live, 8. make up,9. popular with, 10. popularity with,11. have effect on, 12. stay healthy,13. after all, 14. praise sb for,15. in charge, 16. divide…into,17. take on, 18. be dressed in，19. in response to, 20. queue up,21. soon after, 22. move on, go on,23. burst in, 24. follow in one’s footsteps25. hold out, 26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for, 28. a roll of,29. for a while, 30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth 32. point to33. later on in life 34. be broadcast live35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise 36. make sense37. soon after 38. howl with laughter39. go on stage 40. make room41. be made up of 42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list45. wander over 46. smile on someone47. laugh one’s head off 48. in reference to49. be supposed to do 50. give lessons to sb51. dash out 52. act in a play53. vary from A to B 54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of 56. bump into57. raise one’s eyebrow 58. chase sb off59. say your lines 60. in the most believable waypossible61. master the skills一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Laughter is
Unit 1 Laughter is good for youA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京学情调研)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．characterC解析：句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一个学生，你的表现一定会很棒的。
performance“表现”；operation“操作，手术”；growth“增长”；character “人物，角色” 。
2．We all agree that even it is ________ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.A．constantly B．previouslyC．technically D．essentiallyC解析：句意：我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行，克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战了我们的价值体系。
technically “技术上”，符合句意。
constantly “持续不断地”；previously“以前，先前”；essentially “本质上，从根本上” 。
3．We don’t mean he is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain ________ where his son is concerned.A．positive B．sensitiveC．objective D．effectiveC解析：句意：我们不是说他不公正，但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的。
2019年译林版英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
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Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记 1．comedy n． 2．previous adj. 3．visual adj. 4．saying n. 5．academy n. 6．mourn vt.& vi. 7．initial adj. n. 8．castle n.
2019版高三一轮
喜剧 先前的，以往的
视觉的
vt. vt. vi.& n.
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2019版高三一轮
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别 1． vary →variety → various 2． behave → behavior v. n. adj. vi.& vt. n. 变化，改变 不同种类；多种样式 各种各样的；多方面的 表现 行为；表现
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2019版高三一轮
3． perform → performer →performance
vt.& vi. n. n.
表演；做，履行；工作，运转 表演者；演员 表演，演出；表现，业绩
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2019版高三一轮
4． amuse →amusing →amused → amusement 5． strong → strength → strengthen
at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing
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2019版高三一轮
4．Many
experts at that time had doubts about the new
of
making paper.(technique) 5．To the audience's and they all felt 6．You are not have enough ，the actor's ．(amuse) and you'd better to work.(strong) 【导学号：31670081】 with rich food.Then you'll performance really them
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅠWelcometotheunit (1)
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you俗话说，笑一笑，十年少。
高尔基也说过，只有爱笑的人，生活才能过得更美好。
笑是生命哲理，笑是生活智慧，笑是生存策略，笑是人生境界。
笑是最好的人生态度，笑是最好的人类生活。
我们需要笑，生活需要笑。
Laughter Is the Best Medicine—The Health Benefits of Humor and LaughterMore than just brightening up your day, sharing a good laugh can actually improve your health.The sound of laughter draws people together in ways that trigger(使发生) healthy physical and emotional changes in the ughter can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, strengthen your immune system, and diminish(减少) pain.As children, we used to laugh hundreds of times a day, but as adults life tends to be more serious and laughter more infrequent.By seeking out more opportunities for humor and laughter, though, you can improve your emotional health, strengthen your relationships, find greater happiness—and even add years to your life.What you can do1．Share funny moments—even if they are embarrassing—with friends2．Host a game night for friends3．When you hear laughter, move towards it4．Seek out playful people who laugh easily5．Learn to laugh at yourselfWhy is laughter the sweetest medicine for mind and body?Nothing balances your nervous system faster than communicating facetoface with another person.Add laughter to that communication and you have a powerful antidote(解药) to stress, anxiety, pain, and conflict.Humor lightens your burdens, inspires hopes, connects you to others, and keeps you grounded, focused, and alert.It also helps you to release anger and be more forgiving.With so much power to heal and renew, the ability to laugh easily and frequently is a tremendous(巨大的) resource for surmounting problems, enhancing your relationships, and supporting both physical and emotional health.Laughter is good for your healthLaughter relaxes the whole body.A good, hearty laugh relieves physical tension and stress, leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes after.Laughter protects the ughter improves the function of blood vessels and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack and other cardiovascular(心脏血管的) problems.Laughter lightens anger’s heavy load.Nothing diffuses anger and conflict faster than a shared laugh.Looking at the funny side can put problems into perspective and enable you to move on from confrontations without holding onto bitterness or resentment.Laughter may even help you to live longer.A study in Norway found that people with a strong sense of humor outlived those who don’t laugh as much.The difference was particularly notable for those battling cancer.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading—Warming Up[基础词汇]1．weekly n．周刊；周报adj. 每周的2．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期3．previous adj. 先前的，以往的4．style n. 风格；方式；样式5．littleknown adj. 鲜为人知的6．academy n. 研究院，学会；专科院校7．visual adj. 视觉的[拓展词汇]8．tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄→teasing adj.戏弄的；揶揄的9．variety n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变；使多样化10．behave vi.& vt. 表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；品行＝behavior<美>11．performance n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩→perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；执行者12．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱→affect vt.影响；感动→affected adj.受影响的；受感动的13．amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的14．technical adj. 技术的；技能的→technology n．技术；工艺；工艺学→technologist n．技术专家1. stand__up__for 支持，维护2. trip__over 绊倒3. make__fun__of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4. have__affection__for 喜爱，钟爱5. come__up__with 想出；拿出6. pass__away 去世，亡故7. depend(rely)__on/upon 依赖8. queue__up 排队等候9. follow__in__the__footsteps__of__sb. 追随某人的脚步；效仿某人10. make__jokes__about 拿某事开玩笑1．while “虽然”，引导让步状语从句While__this__kind__of__humour__may__sound__cruel,__it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被打趣的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
高三英语一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识解读-Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-y
difficulties were
being made fun of.(while 引导让步状语 increasing，we did not lose
从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。)
heart.
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3.One such person is Billy Crystal.(such 与数词或不定代词 any，
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①The announcer broadcast such a piece of amusing(amuse) news that all my family were amused by it.
播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻，结果我们全家被逗乐了。 【导学号：92872093】
②To our great amusement (amuse)，the teacher sang a funny song in class. 老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。 [名师点津] 表示“使欢乐，使高兴，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，excite， delight，fascinate，please 等。
3.在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾 之类的东西。
some，no 等连用时，常置于这些词之后) In an ideal world，there would be
as rubbish.
【答案】 1.What do you think we can do 2.While 3.no such thing嘲弄 想出；拿出 去世，亡故 赶走；驱赶 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用
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7． make room for 8． burst in 9． glare at 10．hold out 11．trip over 12．have affection for
2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 牛津译林版
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读理解。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring f our zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。
2019高考英语一轮复习 习题天天练 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读理解。
A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up pany Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it presses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are being more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an acpanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor v ersion and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the f irst paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。
2019高考英语一轮训练选 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读理解。
Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many y ears ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for yo
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、阅读理解。
When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again，we overuse some muscles.And the overuse can lead to strain(压力)and injury.Sometimes those problems can e from doing sports.But there is another cause of muscle problems：handheld technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has be e such a mon condition that it now has a name：tech_neck.mon symptoms of tech neck are neck pain，loss of feelings in your hands and fingers，headaches—both mild and severe—and poor posture.In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength of your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.Take breaks from using your technology.Stand up and stretch your legs often.Also，give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day.Do neck exercises.Experts at the website Spine Universe remend these three neck stretches.1．Chin(下巴)StretchMove your chin towards your chest.Hold for 5 seconds.The stretch should be fortable from your neck to the base of your skull.Repeat 10 times.2．Side LeanLean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.3．SidetoSide Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then turn it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 3－5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse，see a health care professional.1．What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Neck pain caused by sports.B．Cure for diseases by technology.C．Protection against problems with certain devices.D．Neck problems caused by technology devices.2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The harm of tech neck.B．The meaning of tech neck.C．The treatment of tech neck.D．The worst result of tech neck.3．Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of “Side Lean”？4．What do the first and third neck exercises have in mon?A．Shaking the head.B．Touching the chest.C．Moving the chin.D．Turning in the same direction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对建议。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
模块六Unit 1 Laughter is good for youⅠ.单词拼写1．In case of ________ (紧急情况)，please press this button.2．Zhang Hua was awarded the 16th Ten ________(杰出的)Youths of China for his great contributions to science.3．When we heard his jokes，we all burst into ________(笑声)．4．His ________(初始的)requirements are that students must already speak good putonghua and have an interest in Chinese culture.5．The German girl ________ (提高了)on her previous best performance in the 100 metres.答案 1.emergency 2.Outstanding ughter4．initial 5.improvedⅡ.翻译句子1．我虽然承认他的优点，但也能看到他的缺点。
(while)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我喜欢住在乡村时的宁静时光。
(it作形式宾语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。
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Unit 1 Laughter is good for youA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京学情调研)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．characterC解析：句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为一个学生，你的表现一定会很棒的。
performance“表现”；operation“操作，手术”；growth“增长”；character “人物，角色” 。
2．We all agree that even it is ________ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.A．constantly B．previouslyC．technically D．essentiallyC解析：句意：我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行，克隆人在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战了我们的价值体系。
technically “技术上”，符合句意。
constantly “持续不断地”；previously“以前，先前”；essentially “本质上，从根本上” 。
3．We don’t mean he is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain ________ where his son is concerned.A．positive B．sensitiveC．objective D．effectiveC解析：句意：我们不是说他不公正，但是我们确实觉得让他在牵涉到他儿子的事情上保持客观是很难的。
objective表示“客观的”，符合句意。
4．________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.A．No matter who will take onB．Who takes onC．Whoever will take onD．Whoever takes onD解析：句意：无论是谁承担这份工作，他都会面临从未经历过的挑战。
Whoever/No matter who引导让步状语从句，句中谓语动词用一般时表将来时。
B项含有疑问意味，与句意不符合。
5．(2018·泰州二中检测)—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday?—I can’t ________ anything, but I’ll try my best.A．guarantee B．transformC．prepare D．sayA解析：答句句意：我不能做出任何保证，但我会尽力的。
guarantee“保证，担保” 。
6．They said economic growth is the basis for ________defense capability, which is in turn an important indicator of overall national strength.A．adding B．decreasingC．lessening D．strengtheningD解析：句意：他们说经济增长是加强国防能力的基础，而这反过来又是综合国力的重要标志。
strengthen“加强；增强” 。
7．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)—Do you know the story of the cowherd and the weaving maiden?—Of course. Their love story was________ as an example for hundreds of years in China.A．taken up B．kept upC．picked up D．held upD解析：句意：——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？——当然。
在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传颂着。
hold up as an example “奉为楷模”；take up “占用”；keep up “保持”； pick u p “捡起”。
故选D。
8．If you have a good understanding of English and want to ________ and sharpen your language skills, studying idioms can be a good way to do so.A．make up B．polish upC．build up D．take upB解析：polish up在此处表示“提高，改善”。
make up“组成；编造；弥补”；build up“树立，建立；增进，加强”；take up“占据；拿起” 。
9．A person with a happy, easygoing ________ is more likely to succeed in the future.A．nature B．appearanceC．behavior D．talentA解析：句意：一个有着快乐、随和天性的人在未来更可能成功。
nature“本性，天性”，符合句意。
appearance“外表”；behavior“举止”；talent“才能”。
10．(2018·南通高三调研)I tried to work on，but I got so tired that I could no longer ________．A．keep out B．hold outC．come up D．come downB解析：句意：我试图继续工作，可是我太累了，不能再坚持了。
keep out“阻止进入”；hold out “坚持；维持”；come up“走进；发生；开始；上升”；come down “下来；降落”。
11．The airport to be completed next year ________promote tourism in this area.A．is helping B．will helpC．helped D．has helpedB解析：此处to be completed next year是一个非谓语动词短语作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场” 可知谓语动词表示将来动作，故选B。
12．—Tony said he had run out of his money and asked for 1, 000 dollars on the phone.—Do tell him to be economical. After all, ________．A．riches have wingsB．money doesn’t grow on treesC．no pains, no gainsD．penny wise, pound foolishB解析：句意：——Tony 在电话里说他已经把钱花完了，要1 000美元。
——务必告诉他要节俭。
毕竟，钱不是树上长出来的。
riches have wings“金钱有翅，财富易失”， no pains, no gains “不劳则无获”， penny wise, pound foolish“小事聪明，大事糊涂”，均不符合语境。
13．The reason ________ I have to go is ________ my mother is ill in bed.A．why; why B．why; becauseC．why; that D．that; becauseC解析：The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……” 。
14．The speaker had to get his voice________ so as to make himself________．A．risen; hearing B．raised; hearingC．raised; heard D．arisen; heardC解析：因为rise, arise是不及物动词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised, 构成get sth. done 结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。
15．(2018·泰州模拟)The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. ________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.A．Such B．ItC．What D．ThatA解析：句意：公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。
这种风格是这么地美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎。
这里用such...that...结构， such代指这种情况，修饰名词， so后面要接形容词或副词， such放在句首，后面用倒装句，故选A。
Ⅱ阅读理解A new research brings some good news for lovers of spicy(辛辣的) foods, afterfinding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan(寿命)．Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those whodid were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。