高二牛津下unit1-3词组整理

高二第二学期词组整理Unit oneReading:1)the former president2)the former 前者3)the latter 后者4)give a lecture5)compliment on sth. 对某事赞美6)pay sb. a compliment on sth. 恭维某人某事/向某人对某事赞美7)compliment sb. on sth.. 称赞某人某事8)compliments n. (常用复数)问候＝regards9)look one’s best 看上去最美10)keep fit= stay healthy 保持健康11)be fit for =be suitable for12)be fit to do sth.13)cosmetic surgery 整容外科手术14)regardless of + n. 不管／不顾／不加理会15)lay/put/ place emphasis on sth. 对…强调16)emphasize (v.) the importance of careful driving.17)have an obsession with sb./sth. 痴迷于……18)current issues/prices/events19)stretch the new hat20)ear lobe 耳垂21)endure such considerable pain and suffering22)endure to do sth=endure doing sth.23)endure for ever.24)beyond one’s endurance25) a considerable distance26) a considerate person27)considering + 名词词或者+从句考虑到…28)be free to do sth. 随心所欲做某事29)be free of /from…. 不受。

影响30)free of charge/cost/rent 免费的31)There is no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义32)It’s no use/good doing sth.33)point out34)set out (1) 陈述，阐明(2) 出发，动身35)set out to do sth. =set about doing sth. 开始做某事36)head to head 交头接耳37)set aside 留出，放一边，不予理睬38)go to any/some/great/all length(s) to do sth. 到了某种地步；走到...的极端；甚至会39)in length 长度是。

/在长度上。

40)make oneself + adj.41)make oneself understood 表达自己的意见42)start with =begin with 以。

开始43)to begin with 首先，第一，起初，开始44)It’s up to sb. to do sth. (1) 是某人的职责或义务做某事(2) 由某人决定去做某事45)up to (1)（数目上）多达(2) 从事于(3) 胜任（体力上或智力上(4) (时间上)直到..46)happen to do sth 恰巧发生47)happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人／某物上，临到某人／某物头上48)It so happens/ed that….恰巧发生了。

49)have sth. done= get sth. done 请人做某事50)have sb. do=get sb. to do sth.=let/make sb. do sth.51)have sb/sth doing sth. =keep sb/sth doing52)can’t/won’t have sb. doing =not allow sb. to do53)have sth. to do 有。

要做54)suffer from 1.患有（疾病等）2.为...所苦,因...而吃苦头55)suffer from lack of rest56)suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰57)as if +从句（表虚拟）a)与现在事实相反,从句用动词过去式，be动词用wereb)与过去事实相反，从句用had donec)与将来事实相反，从句用would dod)( 也可不表虚拟)58)judge by/from 用。

来判断59)keep sb./oneself fit60)in the course of…. 在…过程中，在…期间61)in course of 正在62)watch what you eat 注意你吃的东西。

63)eating disorders64) a historian65)give us a brief historical perspective on this66)for instance=for example67)neck /ear stretching68)force sb. to do sth sb be forced to do sth.69)alter their bodiesSentence Structure:70)To What lengths can or should we go to make ourselves more beautiful?71)In the studio today are two beautiful women to help answer these questions.72)I do feel that people should be happy with themselves, regardless of how they look.73)Seldom do people think about the real dangers of the obsession with looks.More reading1)doing aerobics= do aerobic exercise2)outdoor / classroom / sporting activities3)takes an active part in =is active in4)take action= take steps= take measures5)Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire spreading6)aim at sb./sth./doing sth. (1) 针对．．．，以---为目标(2) 瞄准7)supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb8)lose weight = reduce weight9)gain weight / put on weight10)The parcel weighs 10 kilos.11)in moderation 有节制的，不过度的12)recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb.13)recommend sb. to do sth.14)recommend doing sth.15)recommend that…16)recommend sb. for sth.17)on people’s recommendation.18)sum up 总结,概括（sum-summed-summed）19)To sum up 总之20)be beneficial to21) a lot of benefit (n.) from22)benefit (v.) from / by 得益于23)at a higher rate 以更快的速度24)include sb./sth./doing sth. 包括某人/某物/做某事25)……, including (prep) sth./sb./doing sth.= …….., sb. /sth. /doing sth included (prep)26)It is suggested that sb. / sth. (should) do 主语从句，类似的表示“命令，建议，请求”的动词还有：require, recommend等。

27)The /one’s suggestion is that …(should) do ….28)at top speed29)pace oneself 保持稳定的速度，/慢慢来30)keep pace with 跟上，赶上31)lead to sth./doing sth (lead-led-led) （１）导致（２）通向32)one path leading to the castle. ( 作定语修饰path)33)lead sb. to do sth 引导某人做某事34)lead sb. to/in/across sp35)lead to a better quality of life36)keeo their pulse rate low 保持心律低。

37)compete in marathons38)remember not to overdo it39)response to sth.Sentence pattern:40)Only then will you begin to reach you optimal level of general fitness.41)It is suggested that you (should) do aerobic exercise.42)There are many forms of aerobic exercise ,including running, swimming, cycling and skiing.Unit TwoReading:1)gain practical experience2)practise doing sth.3)play a practical joke on sb. 对某人恶作剧4)define… as…. 把…定义为…,把…解释为…5)play a trick on sb. =play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人, 对某人施用诡计6)To my embarrassment7)be inferior to sb./sth. 不如…,低于．．．8)be superior to adj. 比…高级9)proceed along 沿着…走10)proceed to do sth. 继续进行,接着做11)proceed with sth. 开始或继续做某事12)reverse the sentence13)depart for…出发去某地14)depart from sth. 背离…, 违反…15)exchange A for B 用A 交换B16)exchange sth with sb. 与某人交换某物17)roar with laughter 大笑，狂笑18)burst into laughter=burst out laughing19)conceal…from sb. 对某人隐藏某事20)replace B with A 用A 代替B21)at the end of + 时间/地点22)in the end =at last=finally23)by the end of + 过去时间had done24)by the end of +将来时间will have done25)stick to sth/ doing sth. 坚持。