定语从句new
(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析
（英语）英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
定语从句翻译
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。
7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。
8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。
9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。
10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。
11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。
12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。
13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。
14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。
17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。
18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。
19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。
20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
定语从句(整理打印)
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
（关系代词在从句中做主要成分：主语、宾语）关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
（关系副词在从句中做次要成分：状语）关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作主语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)3) whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语），例如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.[知识拓展]”whose+n.”=”the+n.+of+which/whom”或”of+which/whom+the+n.”因此，上句=Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1)不用that的情况：a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c) 多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行词为people,those（指人时）时God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
定语从句new
定语从句
Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that/who was sent into the space. 杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人. 杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人
Zhou Xingchi, who is a comedian(喜剧 喜剧 演员), 演员 is popular with many people.
• 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号; • 定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜； • 定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；
• 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一 个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定 语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关 系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词有： when, where, why
2. which which一般指代物，在从句中既可作主语，亦可作宾语，作宾语时可省 一般指代物， 一般指代物 在从句中既可作主语，亦可作宾语， 略。 Eg. Do you like the dress (which) I bought for you? He has a car which was made in Germany. 3. that可指代人或物，在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语，作宾语时可 可指代人或物， 可指代人或物 在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语， 省略。但使用that有两个条件： 有两个条件： 省略。但使用 有两个条件 1）逗号后边它不去，2) 介词之后不考虑 ）逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑; Eg. Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that was sent into the space. He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited. Zhou Xingchi, that is a comedian(喜剧演员 is popular with many 喜剧演员), 喜剧演员 people. （错） This is the knife with that he killed Mary.(错） 错
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全
(完整版)定语从句知识点大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰句子成分的从句形式。
它通常用来修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语的作用。
定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导，并且与被修饰的名词或代词有一定的关系。
关系代词的用法关系代词用来代替先行词，并引导定语从句。
常用的关系代词有：- who: 指人，作主语- whom: 指人，作宾语- which: 指物，作主语或宾语- whose: 所有格，指人或物- that: 指人或物，作主语或宾语关系副词的用法关系副词用来引导定语从句，并表示地点、时间、原因等关系。
常用的关系副词有：- where: 表示地点- when: 表示时间- why: 表示原因定语从句的形式定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对先行词进行限定和修饰的从句，如果去掉，整个句子的意思就不完整或失去了关键信息。
限制性定语从句通常使用关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，它对整个句子的意思并不具有限制作用，就算去掉也不会影响主句的表达。
非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号将其和主句隔开，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词之后，也可以放在先行词之前。
定语从句的例句- I have a friend who lives in New York.（非限制性定语从句）- The book that you borrowed is on the desk.（限制性定语从句）以上就是关于定语从句的一些基本知识点。
定语从句在英语语法中是一个重要的内容，掌握好定语从句的用法可以有效地提升我们的写作水平。
希望本文对您有所帮助！。
初中定语从句知识点总结
初中定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词1. that“that” 既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代事物，常用来引导定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. which“which” 只能用来指代事物，常用来引导非限制性定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：Tom showed me his new computer, which runs very fast.3. who“who”用来指代人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：The girl who is singing is my friend.4. whom“whom” 用来指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：I know the boy whom you met yesterday.5. whose“whose” 用来指示所属关系，常用来引导定语从句，修饰名词。
例如：He met a person whose car was broken down.6. when“when”引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词。
例如：Do you remember the day whenwe first met?7. where“where”引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词。
例如：I know the place where he used to live.8. why“why”引导的定语从句，修饰表示原因的名词。
例如：I don't understand the reason whyhe is so angry.二、定语从句的位置1. 定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后，用来对这个名词进行进一步的说明和解释。
例如：The girl who is sitting in the front is my sister.2. 当定语从句中有表示时间，地点，原因等关系的词时，可以用关系副词where、when、why来引导。
定语从句总结(精辟)
定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。
The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday.The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious.The school where I learned judo was very large.I remember the day when our band was formed.I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
(1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。
如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。
Do you know the girl who just came in?Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit.Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。
定语从句讲解
定语从句讲解英语定语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，从句起到一个形容词的作用，进一步说明所修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导，这些引导词在从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用。
下面是一些解释和示例：1. 关系代词和关系副词：关系代词引导定语从句，包括who（人）、whom（人）、that（人或物）、which（物）、whose（所有格形式的who 或which），它们在从句中作为主语、宾语或定语。
Example 1: My friend, who is a doctor, recommended this book. （who作为主语）我的朋友是医生，他推荐了这本书。
Example 2: The woman whom I met yesterday was very kind. （whom作为宾语）我昨天遇到的那位女士很友善。
Example 3: This is the book that I bought yesterday. （that作为定语）这是我昨天买的那本书。
关系副词引导定语从句，包括where（地方）、when（时间）、why（原因），它们在从句中作为同位语或状语。
Example 4: This is the school where I study. （where 作为同位语）这是我就读的学校。
Example 5: The day when we met was very sunny.— 1 —（when作为状语）我们相遇的那一天阳光明媚。
2. 定语从句的位置：定语从句通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，一些例外情况是，当修饰的名词是疑问词（如what、who、which）或所有格时，定语从句可以放在句首。
Example 6: The book that I read yesterday was very interesting. （定语从句放在所修饰的名词后）我昨天看的那本书非常有趣。
大学定语从句总结用法大全
大学定语从句总结用法大全一、定义：定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，在从句中充当定语。
二、关系代词的引导词：1. 关系代词：• 指人：who, whom, that• 指物：which, that• 指人或物：whose2. 关系代词的用法：• 用作主语：The student who is sitting next to me is my best friend.• 用作宾语补足语：I have a lot of friends whom I can rely on.• 用作定语：We visited the museum, which was built in 1920.• 用作表语：This is the house that I live in.• 用作介词宾语：This is the pen with which I like to write.三、关系副词的引导词：1. 关系副词：• 地点：where• 时间：when• 原因：why2. 关系副词的用法：• 用来引导地点状语从句：I still remember the house where I grew up.• 用来引导时间状语从句：I will never forget the day when we met.• 用来引导原因状语从句：She didn't tell me the reason why she was crying.四、定语从句的句型：1. 限制性定语从句：• 介词+关系代词引导：This is the car in which I had my first driving lesson.• 多个从句连接：The room where he works and sleeps is very small.• 先行词被all, much, everything等修饰：I appreciate everything that you have done for me.2. 非限制性定语从句：• 逗号隔开：I bought a new laptop, which is very powerful.• 用which或who引导：Tom, who is my brother, lives in London.五、定语从句的注意事项：1. 指代不明确时用which而不用that：I lost my phone, which is very expensive.2. 指代人时用who或whom而不用that：The girl who is singing is my sister.3. 指代整个句子时用which而不用that：The weather is good, which makes me happy.4. 先行词被最高级修饰时，用关系副词引导：This is the most beautiful place where I have ever been.5. 当从句中有介词时，关系代词不能省略：The book on which she is reading is very interesting.六、练题：1. He is the person _______ helped me with my homework yesterday. (who/whom/which)3. This is the book _______ I told you about. (which/that/who)4. I will never forget the day _______ we met. (where/when/why)5. The city _______ he was born in is famous for its historical sites. (that/which/where)以上是大学定语从句总结用法大全，希望对你有帮助。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词，起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在定语从句中，引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用，决定从句的类型和关系。
本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. who关系代词 "who" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人。
例如：- The girl who is sitting at the desk is my sister.（坐在桌子旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）2. whom关系代词 "whom" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人，常用于介词之后。
例如：- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.（我昨天遇到的那个男人是位著名的演员。
）3. which关系代词 "which" 用来引导定语从句，修饰物。
例如：- I bought a new book which was recommended by my friend.（我买了一本新书，是我朋友推荐的。
）4. whose关系代词 "whose" 用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.（那个父亲是医生的男孩想成为一名科学家。
）5. that关系代词 "that" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人或物，可用于非限制性定语从句。
例如：- The car that Tom bought is very expensive.（汤姆买的那辆车很贵。
）二、关系副词的用法1. when关系副词 "when" 用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
例如：- I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
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1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s siste r.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Th ose ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjo y the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease c alled Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become wid espread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unif y it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a s tore.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will c ause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ th ey swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。