where,from where引导的定语从句经典总结
高考英语where引导的从句汇总
Where 引导的名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句一．Where 引导特殊疑问句，翻译成“哪里，什么地方”Where are you from? Where are you going to work?二. where引导地点状语从句：where 通常翻译为“在…..的地方，哪里，在哪里”Stay where you are! （待着在你所在的地方）Where you are happy, you can find a job.（在哪里你是开心的，你就可以找一份工作）Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方，就有一条道路。
（有志者，事竟成）。
wherever 引导让步状语从句，通常翻译为“无论哪里，无论什么地方”Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我无论你去什么地方，我将会追随你。
三. where 引导的名词性从句：where 翻译成“.......的地方，哪里，什么地方”1. 主语从句：Where he will go is uncertain now. 从句作主语2.宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 从句作宾语3.表语从句：You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词，引导表语从句，而本身在从句中做状语4.同位语从句：I really have no idea where she has gone. 从句作同位语，对idea进行解释说明。
四．where引导定语从句：where 翻译成“在那里”通常是表示地点的名词+ where（=介词+which）Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
where和fromwhere引导定语从句的区别复习过程
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
划线部分相当于 A: and from on the top of the hill B: from on the top of which(which代替先行词the hill)
•He hid himself under the bed, where he could hear what they were talking.
B:from where 中的关系副词where能代替一个“表示确切地 点的介词短语”因此能描述一个比较准确地点状语。这个比 较准确地点状语是用来说明定语从句谓语动作发生的地点。 （即某人在某地干了某事）
定语从句中
•from where = and from there（here） 从那 里 •since when = and since then 从那时起
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.(非限制性定语从句）
=She climbed up to the top of the hill, and from on the top of the hill she could have a good view of the whole town.（有连词 and 连接并列句） 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句）
where 和from where 引导定语从句的区别
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 这里介词(from)+关系副词(where)相当于from +地点状语， 即关系副词相当于代替前面的一个介词短语，以便所表达地 点更加具体，更加清晰准确。 A: from which 中的关系代词which只能代替”一个表示地点/ 事物的名词，不能代替一个介词短语，有时候无法准确表达 一个确切地点状语。 B:from where 中的关系副词where能代替一个“表示确切地 点的介词短语”因此能描述一个比较准确地点状语。这个比 较准确地点状语是用来说明定语从句谓语动作发生的地点。 （即某人在某地干了某事）
4.但在特定语境中，用where不如用from where。如： She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里 她可以一览全城风光。 该句中的from where相当于and from on the top of the hill或 from on the top of which…, 不可变为from which，但可直接 用where引导。不过，语义较为含糊，不如from where生动、 形象、具体。where常笼统地表示位置，所含的意义很泛， 它可以指“不同方位的介词+地点/位置名词”，这些常见的 方位介词有 in, on, by, at, below, under, beside, inside, above, near...等等。
Where引导从句的用法总结
W h e r e引导从句的用法总结(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Where引导从句的用法总结Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种，用法如下：1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。
如：This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life . 她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。
2. where引导状语从句—副词性从句where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where是从属连词，Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，它相当于in/at the place where。
如：My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。
3.where引导名词性从句—名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句，此时where相当于the place where，可译为：“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。
如：Can you tell me where you found it 你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗That’s where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。
定语从句中where的用法
定语从句中where的用法一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句是在复合句中作定语的从句，用于修饰某个名词或代词，对其进行进一步的说明或限定。
其中，where作为关系副词在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
二、where引导地点状语从句1. where用于指代具体地点，充当地点状语。
例如：I will never forget the place where I met my best friend.（我永远不会忘记我遇到最好朋友的地方。
）2. where可用于替换介词加关系代词所引导的介词短语。
例如：This is the house in which/where he was born.（这是他出生的房子。
）3. where也可以引导一个由“介词+关系代词”构成的合并结构。
例如：That's the town where he comes from.（那就是他来自的城镇。
）三、where引导时间状语从句1. 在特殊情况下，where也可以被用于引导时间状语从句。
例如：There is a period of history where great changes took place.（有一个时期发生了巨大变革。
）四、常见固定搭配1. 介词+which/whom和介词+where可以互换。
例如：She was brought up in a small village, in which/where there were no more than twenty families.（她在一个小村庄长大，在那里只有不超过二十个家庭。
）五、几点需要注意的地方1. where引导的定语从句通常修饰表示地点或时间的名词。
2. 定语从句中，关系代词which和where简化为that时只能用于限制性定语从句，不能用于非限制性定语从句。
总结：通过以上对定语从句中where的用法的讲解，我们可以发现where在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
where引导定语从句(优秀8篇)
where引导定语从句（优秀8篇）where的定语从句篇一when/where/why引导的定语从句when，where，why属于关系副词，都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语，其具体用法如下：1、关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如：I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2、关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如：This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居，在那里她有几个密友。
3、关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如：I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意：关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联，两者之间存在密切的联系。
在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：1、很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如：The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
wherefromwhere引导的定语从句经典总结PPT课件
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一 种可能会失去它的危险境地。
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷) A. when B. whose C. which D. where 4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷) A. which B. as C. why D. where
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人 看胜过让人听的活动。
We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。
where引导的定语从句
where引导的定语从句where 引导的定语从句由where引导的定语从句有特点呢？以下是店铺收集的相关信息，仅供大家阅读参考!关系副词where在定语从句中的用法是定语从句中常考的一个难点。
笔者将在接下来的文章中和大家一起探讨关系副词where的用法,帮助大家正确理解和使用关系副词where。
先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。
这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。
我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。
但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。
比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题:2. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what我们看到,places在这里表示地点,但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where,那就错了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• where引导的定语从句的各种形式
一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词（where） +定语从句 1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually. （2010福建卷） A. that B. where C. which D. whose D. where在从句中作状语。 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国卷) A. then B. there C. while D. where 解析：先行词为a day-care center,表地点，选择where在 从句中作地点状语。
where 引导的定语从句
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当 的问题。 三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人 看胜过让人听的活动。
7. All the neighbors admire this family, ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷） A. why B. where C. which D. that B. where。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。
the house (which / that) i grew up in...的结构， 而which / that关系代词可以省略，故选B. in。
二.先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副词 （where）+定语从句 1. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005，上海 卷） A. that B. which C. when D. where D. where。 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands. （2004四川卷） A. where B. which C. when D. that A. where在从句中作状语。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.
1. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ____ we worked. (山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ____ they learn simple games and songs. (全国I) A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷) A. when B. whose C. which D. where 4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷) A. which B. as C. why D. where 5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷) A. that B. what C. which D. where
你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一 种可能会失去它的危险境地。 五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
3. we’re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷） A. where B. that C. when D. which DDA
4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing. （2007天卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where D. where。 5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东卷） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that A. in which。 6. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ___ I can be reached most evenings. （2008北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where D. where。
2. 先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词 也可以用in / at /on which替代。in用于某一空间范围， at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。 (1) The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 选C. at which; where。 (2) Is this the house ___ shakespeare was born? （2004 全国卷） A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 选C.
3. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? ---You should try the barber’s ___ I go. it’s only 15. （2010天津卷） A. as B. which C. where D. that C. where在从句中作状语。
8. I work in a business ___ almost is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南卷） A. how B. which C. where D. that C. where。 9. — What do you think of teaching, Bob ? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. （2009北京卷） A. where B. which C. when D. that A. where。