stage_point等名词后用where引导的定语从句
stage,point等名词后用where引导地定语从句
case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词后接where引出的定语从句小议不久前，下面这道题引发了我们对stage作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及其它类似定于从句的探讨，先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.（2009学年第二学期浙东北（zdb）三校期中联考高二英语试卷（2010.05））a. whereb. whenc.which d. that本题到底是选a还是选b？关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解，根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第七版）简作（oald）的解析：stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段，状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。
而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。
再看stage的用法;*stage名词 n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时，当stage作先行词后有定语从句时，。
例句：1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.不同的叙述：①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.③当 situation, condition, stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when 引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语. 例如：1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.（oald）我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
定语从句的where和when
定语从句的where和when定语从句的where和when引导语：用不用when，看句子结构缺成分，前面的所谓先行词词义只是参照。
从套路上来说，利用语义惯性，词组或句子常规结构惯性来设置陷阱在历届试题中已成常态。
往往是看起来很美女，实际上却是白骨精。
看似通常，实则异常。
这里要说一下，动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，说这个和定语从句关系词选择有什么关系呢?关系大着呢。
及物两个字不是说明它高级，其实是说明及物动词不能单独使用，独立性差，必须带上宾语才行。
相反，不及物动词就可以随心所欲，想带宾语时后面加个介词就好了，不想带宾语就独来独往。
所以，当你看到：空前有名词，空后句子里有及物动词，那么没悬念了，你选关系代词就对了。
还有一种情况，有的动词是及物动词，更特殊的是它能带两个宾语，也就是说，不要以为看到及物动词后有宾语了就以为可以选关系副词了。
打住，看看那个动词是不是像give, buy一类的接可双宾语，如果是，那即使句子里有了一个宾语，句子还是缺宾语，还是要选关系代词。
在通常情况下，表示时间的名词后应用关系副词when 来引导定语从句。
但下面一句是例外，你能看出它的特殊性吗?She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词;若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
定语从句中表示地点的先行词的用法
真题例析
• (2009福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently. •A. that B. when C. which D. where • 先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：they can see themselves differently in the situation. 由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状 语，故用关系副词。
定语从句中表示地点的先行词的模糊化
case / condition / situation / position / point / stage/point/等名词，表示“情况， 方面，处境”的意思,作先行词时常用where引 导定语从句。
但并非总是由where来引导，只有当关系 词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where， 否则用关系代词。
•先行词cases代入定语从句后为：In the cases, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. In the cases在定语从句中作状语。Cases属 于“地点状语的模糊化”，故用关系副词where。
抽象名词的定语从句剖析
特点：
修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而 是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,
case, point，state，stage, situation ，
friendship 等 意指“情况、情形、形 势、优势”时，引导词常用 where 或
介词＋ which 。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
take the job.
这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job She wants a job where her management skills
can be put to good use.
她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a 工作。
①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，
stage,point等名词后用where引导的定语从句
case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词后接where引出的定语从句小议不久前，下面这道题引发了我们对stage作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及其它类似定于从句的探讨，先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.（2009学年第二学期浙东北（zdb）三校期中联考高二英语试卷（2010.05））a. whereb. whenc.which d. that本题到底是选a还是选b？关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解，根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第七版）简作（oald）的解析：stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段，状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。
而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。
再看stage的用法;*stage名词 n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时，当stage作先行词后有定语从句时，。
例句：1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.不同的叙述：①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.③当 situation, condition, stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when 引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语. 例如：1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.（oald）我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
定语从句where怎么用
定语从句where怎么用定语从句where怎么用关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句where相关内容，欢迎阅读。
定语从句where的用法1.当主句中的先行词是表示地点意义的名词时,它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语,放在定语从句的'句首.如果定语从句的引导词作该定语从句的主语或宾语时,也要改用关系代词that或which来引导.例如：This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last year.这就是我去年住过的房间.Is this the classroom where(=in which) the old worker is going to make/give us a report?这就是那位老工人要给我们做报告的教室吗?Let's look for a place where we can swim.咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧.The building that is being built over there will be a new hospital.正在那边建的楼房将是一家新医院.(引导词that作定语从句"that is being built over there"的主语)That is the factory (that) they visited last month.那就是他们上个月参观过的工厂.(引导词that作定语从句"(that) they visited last month"的宾语,that可以省略)2.、where定语从句修饰模糊地点where引导的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况.如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition,activity,case,stage等表示模糊地点的词,关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” .例如：You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.where怎么用1）将其前面的先行词（必须是名词如the place）代入定语从句中,如果可以直接做从句的主语/宾语,则用关系代词that/which.如：This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.其中：(which/that) I visited last year = I visited (which/that) last year = I visited the city last year2）如果先行词不能直接和句子成分连接,而是必须另外再加上介词,然后一起做定语从句的地点状语,则用关系副词where.如：This is the city where I lived last year.其中：(where) I lived last year = (in which) I lived last year = I lived (in which) last year = I lived (in the city) last year3）至于地点状语从句的引导词,只能是where,不可能用which/that的.只要where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别,楼主需要对句子结构划分有一定的掌握.即：定语从句只是充当主句中某一个名词/代词的定语,像形容词那样去修饰它；而地点状语从句则只是充当主句的地点状语,可以把它换写成介宾短语那样的地点状语.【定语从句where怎么用】。
先行词为模糊地点用什么关系词
关系副词Where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中的用法是定语从句中常考的一个难点。
笔者将在接下来的文章中和大家一起探讨关系副词where的用法,帮助大家正确理解和使用关系副词where。
先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。
这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。
我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。
但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。
比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题:2. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what我们看到,places在这里表示地点,但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where,那就错了。
stage,point等名词后用where引导的定语从句
case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词后接where引出的定语从句小议不久前，下面这道题引发了我们对stage作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及其它类似定于从句的探讨，先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.（2009学年第二学期浙东北（zdb）三校期中联考高二英语试卷（2010.05））a. whereb. whenc.which d. that本题到底是选a还是选b？关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解，根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第七版）简作（oald）的解析：stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段，状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。
而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。
再看stage的用法;*stage名词 n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时，当stage作先行词后有定语从句时，。
例句：1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study isreally important.不同的叙述：①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.③当 situation, condition, stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when 引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语. 例如：1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.（oald）我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
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case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词后接where引出的定语从句小议不久前，下面这道题引发了我们对stage作先行词之后的定语从句引导词的问题以及其它类似定于从句的探讨，先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.（2009学年第二学期浙东北（zdb）三校期中联考高二英语试卷（2010.05））a. whereb. whenc.which d. that本题到底是选a还是选b？关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解，根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第七版）简作（oald）的解析：stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段，状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。
而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。
再看stage的用法;*stage名词 n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。
2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时，当stage作先行词后有定语从句时，。
例句：1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.不同的叙述：①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.③当 situation, condition, stage, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when 引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语. 例如：1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.（oald）我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语.2.（2008·山东·26） occasions are quite rare ___________i have the time to spenda day with my kids.a. whob. whichc. whyd. when答案选d。
考查定语从句。
此题关键是要根据句意判定是定语从句。
句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。
occasions 是先行词, 所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语, 故选d项3. we had reached the point when there was no money. 我们那时已到了没有一分钱的时刻。
point表示“某一阶段,关头”，所以其后用when 引导定语从句。
4. there comes a point in your life when you realize: who matters, who never did, who won't anymore5. china is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent.中国目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分突出。
source: hard times call for green economy/by hu shaowei (china daily 03/24/2010 page8)但更多情况是：position，situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，其后的定语从句应用where引导定语从句。
如：1.oxford dictionary onlinemore examples introducing a clause with 'when ' can be found but it is hard to find an example with 'where' after 'occasion'.2.it is the same with longman dictionary"under these conditions, where we see so much uncertainty with leadership succession, possible instability, we see no arms control, we see no confidence building measures, we see no disarmament, we see north korea refusing to return to the six-party talks, we see the sinking of the cheonan and potential clashes in the west sea around thenorthern limit line. so a lot of people are just saying this is just not the right time," pinkston said. voa news.it is the same with ' situation'."it moves from a situation where only those items on the permitted list can come into gaza to a situation where things come into gaza as a matter of course unless they are on the prohibited list. it allows us to facilitate the united nations projects for reconstruction in things like schools and hospital and water sanitation and so on." bbc news新闻 201006213.we were put in a position in which(=where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.(人教版新课标高中英语必修1 line25.p34)我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。
4. can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?你能设想起你曾经有过感到很窘迫的场合吗?5.he is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.6. the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(人教版新课标高中英语必修1 line19-20 p34)注意：近年来高考对关系副词where的考查趋于复杂化，从先行词为明显的“地点”发展为“模糊的地点化”。
事实上，当先行词表示某事物发展的某个situation“情景”、stage “阶段”或某种程度时都可以用where引导定语从句。
所以文章开头那道题答案为a.更多的列子如：1.（2009·福建·24） it’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.a. thatb. whenc.which d. where2.（2009·浙江14）i have reached a point in my life _______i am supposed to make decisions of my own.a. whichb. wherec. howd. why3. an iraqi reporter during a news conference ________threw his shoes at bush and called him a dog in arabic shocked the world.a. whob. wherec. whomd. which1.【解析】选d。