where引导的定语从句 (1)
高考英语where引导的从句汇总

Where 引导的名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句一.Where 引导特殊疑问句,翻译成“哪里,什么地方”Where are you from? Where are you going to work?二. where引导地点状语从句:where 通常翻译为“在…..的地方,哪里,在哪里”Stay where you are! (待着在你所在的地方)Where you are happy, you can find a job.(在哪里你是开心的,你就可以找一份工作)Where there is a will, there is a way. 在有意志的地方,就有一条道路。
(有志者,事竟成)。
wherever 引导让步状语从句,通常翻译为“无论哪里,无论什么地方”Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我无论你去什么地方,我将会追随你。
三. where 引导的名词性从句:where 翻译成“.......的地方,哪里,什么地方”1. 主语从句:Where he will go is uncertain now. 从句作主语2.宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go. 从句作宾语3.表语从句:You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词,引导表语从句,而本身在从句中做状语4.同位语从句:I really have no idea where she has gone. 从句作同位语,对idea进行解释说明。
四.where引导定语从句:where 翻译成“在那里”通常是表示地点的名词+ where(=介词+which)Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
高中英语--where 引导的定语从句(例句大观)

where 引导的定语从句1. We both went into the coffee-room, where he had just finished his breakfast, and where I had ordered mine. 我俩进了咖啡屋,在那儿他刚刚用完早餐,我也要了一份。
2. They housed him temporarily, in a furnished upper floor in the house down by the river, where Clara, Herbert’s young lady, and her invalid father, lived. 他们暂时把他安置下来,安置在河边那所房子上边有家具的那一层,那里住着珂拉华,赫伯特年轻的太太,还有他病弱的父亲。
3. We both went to his office, where he closed the business of the day. 我俩就去了他的办公室,他便把当天的事情停了下来。
4. The wheels of the coach sank into the holes in the road, and sometimes they threw up mud against the windows, where it mixed with the rain so that any view there might have been was blocked out. 马车轮子陷进了路上的坑里,有时车轮把泥甩到车窗上,再跟雨水搅和在一块,把可能看到的风景都挡在了窗外。
5. Our house was a big old rectory next door to St. Paul’s Church, where my father was the Episcopal minister. 我家就是一所宽大的旧的教区长住宅,与圣保罗大教堂毗邻,我父亲就是那儿的圣公会牧师。
where从句的用法

where从句的用法
where引导的从句的用法主要取决于其在句子中的位置和上下
文语境。
以下是一些常见的用法:
1. 引导状语从句:where引导状语从句时,表示地点或位置,通常放在主句的后面。
例如:“I will go where I can find a job.”(我会去我能找到工作的地方。
)
2. 引导名词性从句:where引导名词性从句时,表示“在哪里”,通常放在主句的后面。
例如:“I don't know where he lives.”(我不知道他住在哪里。
)
3. 引导定语从句:where引导定语从句时,表示地点或位置,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:“The place where we met yesterday is very beautiful.”(我们昨天见面的地方非常漂亮。
)需要注意的是,where引导的从句在句子中的位置和上下文语境不同,其含义和用法也会有所不同。
因此,在使用时需要根据具体情况进行判断和选择。
where引导地点状语

where引导地点状语的用法在英语语法中,地点状语是一种用来修饰动词或整个句子的语法结构。
而当我们用where引导地点状语时,意为“在哪里”、“在那里”等,这种用法在英语中非常普遍。
关于where的意义和用法,主要涉及两方面:一是where用来引导定语从句,另一个是where用来引导地点状语从句。
1. where引导定语从句当我们要描述或修饰一个地点时,常常需要引入一个定语从句来进一步说明或限定这个地点。
这时我们就可以用where 来引导这个定语从句。
例如:The place where we met was a small coffee shop. (我们见面的地点是一家小咖啡馆。
)在这个句子中,where 用来引导由我们见面的地点组成的定语从句,我们通过定语从句的修饰,更清楚地了解了这个地点。
在使用时需要注意,引导从句的先行词通常是一个地点、一个区域或另一个前置修饰语。
同时,需要注意定语从句的主语和先行词之间的一致性。
2. where引导地点状语从句另一个我们常常使用 where 的场合是引导地点状语从句。
这种用法在描述某些地点、行动、情况的时候非常有效。
例如:I’m going to the park where we played soccer last weekend. (我要去上个星期踢足球的那个公园。
)在这个句子中,where 用来引导一个地点状语从句,从而进一步说明了这个地点是之前踢足球的地方。
注意,这种用法中的where 引导从句,通常需要在从句中做更多的修饰工作,例如:描述一个地方的位置、方法或原因。
此外,where也可以和其他状语从句一样,来描述时间、条件、比较、目的等信息,但引导的必须是地点状语从句。
总结在英语语法中,where的用法相当广泛,除了用在地点状语和定语从句中,还可以用来引导其它的状语从句,通常用于解释环境、位置和状态。
在实际运用时,需要注意用法上的细节,以避免产生歧义或犯错。
where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where引导的定语从句和状语从句1. where引导定语从句定义和作用:在定语从句中,where是关系副词,它在从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词。
定语从句用于对先行词进行限定、修饰,使所描述的对象更具体。
结构和例句:其基本结构是“先行词 + where + 从句(主 + 谓等)”。
例如:This is the house where I lived when I was a child.(这是我小时候住过的房子。
)在这个句子中,“the house”是先行词,where引导的从句“I lived when I was a child”用于修饰“the house”,说明是“我小时候住过的房子”,where在从句中代替“in the house”作地点状语,表示居住的地点。
与其他关系词的区别:如果先行词在从句中作主语或宾语,就不能用where,而要用关系代词(which/that)。
例如:This is the house that/which I bought last year.(这是我去年买的房子。
)这里“the house”在从句中作bought的宾语,所以用关系代词。
2. where引导状语从句定义和作用:在状语从句中,where引导地点状语从句,用来表示主句动作发生的地点或场所。
它的作用是在句子中作状语,修饰主句的谓语动词等,说明动作发生的位置情况。
结构和例句:基本结构是“where + 从句(主 + 谓等),主句(主 + 谓等)”。
例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。
)在这个句子中,“where there is a will”是地点状语从句,它说明“有志向的地方”,主句是“there is a way”,整个句子的意思是在有志向存在的地方,就会有出路。
与定语从句的区别:从语义上看,状语从句是用来描述动作发生的地点背景,它和主句是一种逻辑上的地点关联;而定语从句是对一个名词(先行词)进行修饰限定,使这个名词更具体明确。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句例句

where引导的定语从句与状语从句例句一、定语从句(Where引导)。
1. This is the park where we used to play as children.这就是我们小时候常常玩的那个公园。
2. I remember the restaurant where we had our first date.我记得我们第一次约会的那家餐厅。
3. Do you know the place where she bought her dress?你知道她买那件裙子的地方吗?4. Here is the house where my grandparents lived.这就是我祖父母曾经居住的房子。
5. She visited the city where her father was born.她拜访了她父亲出生的城市。
6. They found a spot where they could watch the sunset.他们找到了一个可以观看日落的地方。
7. This is the school where I graduated.这就是我毕业的学校。
8. He showed me the garden where he grows his vegetables.他给我看了他种植蔬菜的花园。
9. That’s the hotel where we stayed during our vacation.那是我们度假期间入住的酒店。
10. Can you tell me the area where the concert will be held?你能告诉我音乐会将要举行的地方吗?二、状语从句(Where引导)。
1. You can go where you feel most comfortable.你可以去你觉得最舒适的地方。
2. We should follow the path where it leads us.我们应该顺着这条路走,看看它带我们到哪里。
定语从句中where的用法

定语从句中where的用法一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句是在复合句中作定语的从句,用于修饰某个名词或代词,对其进行进一步的说明或限定。
其中,where作为关系副词在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
二、where引导地点状语从句1. where用于指代具体地点,充当地点状语。
例如:I will never forget the place where I met my best friend.(我永远不会忘记我遇到最好朋友的地方。
)2. where可用于替换介词加关系代词所引导的介词短语。
例如:This is the house in which/where he was born.(这是他出生的房子。
)3. where也可以引导一个由“介词+关系代词”构成的合并结构。
例如:That's the town where he comes from.(那就是他来自的城镇。
)三、where引导时间状语从句1. 在特殊情况下,where也可以被用于引导时间状语从句。
例如:There is a period of history where great changes took place.(有一个时期发生了巨大变革。
)四、常见固定搭配1. 介词+which/whom和介词+where可以互换。
例如:She was brought up in a small village, in which/where there were no more than twenty families.(她在一个小村庄长大,在那里只有不超过二十个家庭。
)五、几点需要注意的地方1. where引导的定语从句通常修饰表示地点或时间的名词。
2. 定语从句中,关系代词which和where简化为that时只能用于限制性定语从句,不能用于非限制性定语从句。
总结:通过以上对定语从句中where的用法的讲解,我们可以发现where在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
where 引导从句的用法

Where引导从句的用法一、where引导定语从句where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。
如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life.她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
二、where引导状语从句where引导状语从句时,它相当于in/at the place where。
如:My father grew up where he was born.我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
Take him where it is safe.把他带到安全的地方去。
三、where引导名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where。
如:Can you tell me where you found it?你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?That’s where I was when the accident happened.那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。
Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。
I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.我不知道我们该去哪里度假。
【巩固练习】请用引导词where来补全下列英文句子。
1. 有志者事竟成。
_______________________, there is a way.2. 书在你原来放的地方。
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一、先行词(表示具体地点的名词)+关系副词 (where)+定语从句
• 1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷) A. that B. where C. which D. whose 解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,从句中的动词develop为 不及物动词,从句不缺少成分,故排除选项中的关系代词that, which, whose,选择where在从句中作状语。 • 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国卷?) A. then B. there C. while D. where 解析:先行词为a day-care center,表地点,选择where在从句 中作地点状语。
• 二.先行词(表示家具、衣物、工具等名词)+关系副词 (where)+定语从句
1. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005,上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析:先行词为chairs,是表示具体事物的名词,又知定语从句 中不缺少成分。根据句意可把 chairs看作表地点的名词,在从 句中作状语,故选d. where。 • 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands. (2004四川卷) A. where B. which C. when D. that • 解析:由题意可知先行词应为trousers,而不是marks。从句 中不缺少成分,故排除选项中的关系代词which, that,而应选 择where在从句中作状语。
• • • • • • • • •
例题展示: ①The door look very nice after white. A. painting B. being painted C. to be painted D. painted ②Before to a university, you are supposed to work harder and make preparations. A. be admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. admit 考点提示:where引导的定语从句。 特殊的先行词(抽象名词)+关系副词(where/ when) +定语从句(从句中不缺充分)。 这些特殊的先行词有 case(情况)/ condition(状况)/ point(阶段)/ position(处境)/ situation(情形)/ occasion(场合) / circumstances(境况)/ scene(情景,场面)
3. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? ---You should try the barber’s ___ I go. it’s only 15. (2010天津卷) A. as B. which C. where D. that 从句中的go是不及物动词,从句不缺少成分,所以排除选项中的 关系代词as, which, that。the barber’s = the barber’s house 表地点,故应选择where在从句中作状语。
• ④(2009· 福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently. • A. that B. when C. which D. where • ⑤The head of the company is in a slightly awkward position___ he can’t handle the problems he is faced with. • A. that B. when C. which D. where • ⑥(2005广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
1. 先行词虽然是表地点的名词,但引导定语从句的关系 词不一定用where。
New York, ___ last year is a nice old city. (2003北京卷) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 先行词为New York,地点名词,从句中谓语动词visit是及物动 词,用关系代词作从句的宾语成分,故应选B. which I visited。 •
• 例题展示: • ①After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ________you need to decide what to do. • A. that B. what C. which D. where • ②In our next English class the cases will be offered to you ________these phrases can be used together. • A. that B. which C. who D. where • ③(2008· 山东) Occasions are quite rare ___________I have the time to spend a day with my kids. • A. who B. which C. where D. when
3. 先行词为地点名词,从句中的介词有时不可省略。
The house I grew up ___ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009江西卷) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which the house后面i grew up这个句子是定语从句,grew up是不及物动词,而the house在从句中作宾语,显然需要加 介词,构成the house (which / that) i grew up in...的结构, 而which / that关系代词可以省略,故选B. in。
4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where 先行词为activity,属表示地点的抽象名词,而从句中的谓词动词 matter为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故应选D. where。 5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005广东卷) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 先行词为scene,属于表地点的抽象名词,从句为被动语态,且不 缺少成分,故选A. in which。 6. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ___ I can be reached most evenings. (2008北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where 先行词为address,属表地点的抽象名词,且从句中不缺少成分,故 应选D. where。
• 7. All the neighbors admire this family, ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷) A. why B. where C. which D. that • 先行词为family,属表地点的抽象名词,且从句中不缺少成分, 故选B. where。 8. I work in a business ___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南卷) • A. how B. which C. where D. that • 先行词为business,属表地点的抽象名词,且从句中不缺少成 分,故选C. where。 9. — What do you think of teaching, Bob ? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京卷) • A. where B. which C. when D. that 先行词为job,属表地点的抽象名词,且从句中不缺少成分,故 选A. where。