from where 引导的定语从句

合集下载

定语从句(1)

定语从句(1)

定语从句一.定语从句的定义:所谓定语从句,就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词,其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句之间(或者说引导定语从句)的词语叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

其中常见的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有:why,when,where.(注意:what,how,whether,if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句)。

二.如何选择定语从句的连接词:首先明确先行词是什么,然后找到后面的从句,把从句单独拿出来分析,看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分,根据语法选择连接词。

Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析:1.找先行词:prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语,即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which,于是就能选出连接词了。

三.连接词的用法:1.that:可以修饰人和物,在从句中作主语或宾语,表语,做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。

Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语,可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意:1)that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。

)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么

where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么

最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:Where there is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成.Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be adesert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be adesert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rainsoften.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.。

高中英语定语从句必看

高中英语定语从句必看

(十一)定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句时,可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。

who代指人,作主语或宾语;whom代指人,作动词宾语或介词宾语;whose代指人(=of whom)或物(=of which),作定语;which代指物,作主语或宾语;that代指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语。

This is the detective who came from London.The book which/that I am reading is written by ThomasHardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.He is no longer the boy that he used to be two yearsago.使用关系代词时应注意以下几点:(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导定语从句,但关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用who或that。

The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person to_whom she could turn for help.(2)“whose +n.”引导定语从句时,可换成“the +n.+ofwhom/which”或“of which +the +n.”。

He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea.He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea.He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea.(3)which引导的定语从句还可修饰前面整个主句,此时which相当于and this。

定语从句句式

定语从句句式

定语从句句式定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

种类:关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词:where、when、why准关系代词:as、but、than复合关系代词:what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词who用作主语,指人或动物;2.who;不能用作表语;(2)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whom用作宾语,指人;2.whom不能用作表语;(3)由whose引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whose作定语,既可指人也可指物。

2.whose用于引导定语从句时,有“whose=of which”(4)由which引导的定语从句:1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,指物或动物;2.常用关系代词which作表语,既可指人也可指物,“人”要具有某种特性;3.which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限定性定语从句;(5)由of which/whom引导的定语从句:1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式:数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代;4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词;(6)由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句:1.在非限制性定语从句中,以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明,which作定语;2.the way后接定语有三种形式:不加;加that;加in which;(7)由that引导的定语从句:1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语,不作介词宾语,既指人也指物;2.先行词是不定代词时,必须用that引导定语从句;3.先行词被不定代词修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;5. 先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导定语从句;6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时,必须用that 引导定语从句;7.以who、which引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用that引导定语从句;8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时,常用that代替when 引导定语从句;9.构成非限制性定语从句时,不用that;10关系代词前有介词且指物时,不用that;11.先行词本身是that时,不用that;12.关系代词之后有插入成分时,不用that;二、关系副词引导的定语从句(1)由when的定语从句:1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示时间;2.先行词为表示时间的名词;3在口语中,先行词为表示时间的名词时,可以省略when;4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时,用when引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time;6.现代英语口语中,the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替;;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(2)由where引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示地点;2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词;3.在口语中,先行词是place、room等词时,可以省略where;4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时,用where引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place;6. 现代英语口语中,the place where可用the place that代替;7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(3)由why引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示原因;2.先行词只有reason;3.在口语中,可以省略why;4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时,用why引导定语从句;先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason;6.现代英语口语中,the reason why可用the reason that代替;7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(4)由介词+where/when引导的定语从句:1.from where引导的定语从句中,where代表主句提供的地点;2.since/by when引导的定语从句中,when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句:1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词,也可作引导定语从句的关系代词;2.在such…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或表语;3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或宾语;4.在as…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语;5.区别:such…as引导定语从句,such…that引导结果状语从句;6.区别:the same…as指两物相似,the same…that描述的是同一物;(2)由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句:1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思,不能指代某个名词或代词;2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as可以放在主句的任意位置,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时,as指代的主句不表否定,可用but代替;4.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时,as指代的主句仍表否定意义;5非限制性定语从句中,which引导的从句不能放在主句前,as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.;6.非限制性定语从句中,as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子,但as有“就像”之意;7.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时,as/which都可作主语;8.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时,只能用which作主语;9.非限制性定语从句中,as可作连词引导状语从句,构成“as+过去分词”形式,表定语义;(3)由准关系代词but引导的定语从句:1.but本身含有否定义,相当于who/which/that…not;2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组,通过双重否定表强烈肯定;3.but用于定语从句中作主语,此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致,时态要与主句一致;4.but用于引导状语从句时,有“but=that...not”(4)由准关系代词than引导的定语从句:1.than引导的定语从句中,谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致;2.than引导的状语从句中,用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语,than指代主句;3.than引导的状语从句中,构成“than+过去分词”结构,than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be;四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句(1)复合关系代词what引导的定语从句:1.定语从句中,what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词,是兼作先行词的关系代词;2.what用于指人时,what=the person that;what用于指物时,what=the thing(s) which;3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时,可作主语、宾语、表语;4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,修饰名词,意为“仅有的”;5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,常与few、little连用,意为“尽管不多,但已全部”;6.what引导的名词性从句中,无疑问义,可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补;7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构:A is to B what C is to D;8.what组成的常用短语:What if…? 如果…怎么样?What of it?那又怎么样?(2)复合关系代词whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的定语从句:1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能,引导名词性从句;2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用,修饰从句中名词,意为“仅有的”;4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用,引导让步状语从句;五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略;2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,用that且往往省略;3.当先行词为不定代词时,往往不用关系代词;4.当定语从句为there be句型时,往往不用关系代词;5.当主句为there be句型时,实际主语后若带有定语从句,作主语的关系代词有时省略;六、插入语(1)分句用作插入语:I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…(2)状语分句作插入语:1.可作插入语的状语分句有:as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语:if ever、if possible、if any…(3)what构成的惯用插入语:1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构,意为“而且,尤有甚者“;2.“what we call,what is called”,意为“所谓的”;3.“what+…”的类似结构:what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句:This is the man who helped me.(who在从句中作主语)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.(whom 在从句中作宾语)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?(whose在从句中作定语)The building which stands near the river is our school.(which在从句中作主语)This is the book (which) you want.(which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语)The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(which 在从句中作介宾)The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.(“不定代词+of which”的形式)The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.(“数量词+of whom”的形式)Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(“名词+of which”作主语结构之一)Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? (“名词+of which”作主语结构之二)It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.(“介词+which+抽象名词”结构)That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。

where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where引导的定语从句和状语从句1. where引导定语从句定义和作用:在定语从句中,where是关系副词,它在从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词。

定语从句用于对先行词进行限定、修饰,使所描述的对象更具体。

结构和例句:其基本结构是“先行词 + where + 从句(主 + 谓等)”。

例如:This is the house where I lived when I was a child.(这是我小时候住过的房子。

)在这个句子中,“the house”是先行词,where引导的从句“I lived when I was a child”用于修饰“the house”,说明是“我小时候住过的房子”,where在从句中代替“in the house”作地点状语,表示居住的地点。

与其他关系词的区别:如果先行词在从句中作主语或宾语,就不能用where,而要用关系代词(which/that)。

例如:This is the house that/which I bought last year.(这是我去年买的房子。

)这里“the house”在从句中作bought的宾语,所以用关系代词。

2. where引导状语从句定义和作用:在状语从句中,where引导地点状语从句,用来表示主句动作发生的地点或场所。

它的作用是在句子中作状语,修饰主句的谓语动词等,说明动作发生的位置情况。

结构和例句:基本结构是“where + 从句(主 + 谓等),主句(主 + 谓等)”。

例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。

)在这个句子中,“where there is a will”是地点状语从句,它说明“有志向的地方”,主句是“there is a way”,整个句子的意思是在有志向存在的地方,就会有出路。

与定语从句的区别:从语义上看,状语从句是用来描述动作发生的地点背景,它和主句是一种逻辑上的地点关联;而定语从句是对一个名词(先行词)进行修饰限定,使这个名词更具体明确。

谈谈fromwhere引导的从句

谈谈fromwhere引导的从句

谈谈from +where引导的从句作为表示起源的介词,from的宾语除了可由名词或代词充当外,还可以由副词或介词短语充当。

如:Lastly,we’re going to visit Athens,and fly home from there. 最后,我们将访问雅典,然后从那儿乘飞机回国。

We heard noises coming from upstairs,but we didn’t pay much attention to them. 我们听到了楼上传来的响声,但我们没怎么在意。

He crawled out from under the table. 他从桌子下面爬了出来。

They were elected from among the workers. 他们是从工人当中选出来的。

副词或介词短语可以用作另一介词的宾语,这也是关系副词where能够位于介词from 之后充当其宾语的依据。

一、关系副词where作介词from的宾语介词from之后可接一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句,或者说form where可以用来引出一个定语从句,相当于and from there(从那儿),其先行词是主句中表示地点的名词或介词短语。

1. from where 引导的定语从句以地点名词作先行词。

Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland. 比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲,但他被飓风吹离航线,刮到一个不知名的地方,从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。

She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。

Where引导从句的用法总结

Where引导从句的用法总结

Where引导从句的用法总结Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。

如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。

She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。

2.where引导状语从句—副词性从句where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于in/at the place where。

如:My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。

Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。

3.where引导名词性从句—名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。

如:Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?That’s where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle. 这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

4.中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传 到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
• China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. • 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体, 可理解为from near/around this place,如若 把from where换为where显然是讲不通的, 改成from which,能够讲得通,但不太符合英 语习惯。
• 例四:We finally found out the library, from which we borrowed many interesting books.
作宾语borrow ….from
from which? Where? from where?
填先行词
• • • • • =in which where 1.This is the place__________ the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。 2.Please map out the place_______ the where nuclear power station will be built. 请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。 where 3.The place_________ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed. 运动会召开的地点还没有确定。
from where引导定语从句 引导定语从句
Where are you from? ? Where do you come from? from这个介词比较特殊 from这个介词比较特殊,其后可以 这个介词比较特殊, 再加上一个介词短语。 再加上一个介词短语。如: from under the table 从桌子底下 from behind the door 从门后面
Look over there! some people are standing under the big tree,___ you can enjoy the whole view. A.where B.from which C where D from where
D
• Enjoy the whole view from the big tree? Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree ?
(引导定语从句)
3、We went up to the roof , from where we 、 had a good view of the procession.我们爬到屋 顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。 • 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which,用from which是不对的,直接用where仍显不具体, 不形象。
用法总结:
• 定语从句中有介词from ,且先行词在从句中 作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以 使用where. • 当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句 的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三 • 当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中, 引导词多用which,如例四
那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英 寸处忽然停下了。
5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood. (引导状语从句)这里的划线部分中 where引导的是宾语从句,与from一起 作地点状语从句。
• 例一: His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows) • 例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town (= and from at the top of the hill) • 例三:We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. (= and from at the top of the roof)
• 划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为 from which,也可直接用where引导,但语 义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、 形象、具体。
2. Alice stood in front of the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball.

1、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from 、 where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城光。
如果使用from which 就会在理解 上产生歧义,是指 from the top 还 是 fron the mountain????
• Alice stood in front of the window, • and from in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketball
from where 引导的定语从句
from which? Where? from where?
• 【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地 方,如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以 只能用D from where。
相关文档
最新文档