优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Cyberspace知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修2
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Pygmalion知能演练轻松闯关 新人
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.单句语法填空1．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ____________(handle), can result in many serious social tensions.答案：handled2．His lack of knowledge condemns him ____________(do) the kind of work that needs strength.答案：to do3．____________(show) several times, he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.答案：Having been shown4．____________(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.答案：Offered5．What you said has led to the ____________(mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.答案：mistaken6．Westerners feel this is ____________(disgust) and shows a complete lack of manners.答案：disgusting7．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ____________(comfort)．答案：uncomfortable8．The criminal lit out for the countryside after the bank ____________(rob)．答案：robbery9．Generally ____________(speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 答案：speaking10．The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, ____________ (wound) in the leg.答案：woundedⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河南省实验中学检测)Have you ever noticed that the more you have, the more you want? Let’s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspectivein a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re und ertaking at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Wildlife Protection高效演练跟踪检测 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to ____________(improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.答案：improving2．He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes ____________ the strong sunlight. 答案：from3．After a heated discussion, a new plan ____________(come) into being, which would have a great effect on the study of the students.答案：came4．(广东高考)Around 540 million peopl e____________(affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100, 000 deaths per year.答案：are affected5．He was worried, because he lost his bag ____________(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.答案：containing6．After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ____________(hunt) for a suitable job.答案：hunting7．(江苏高考)—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—What ____________ relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.答案：a8．(浙江高考)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does____________(harmful) to the image of our school.答案：harm9．I would like to express my sincere____________(appreciate) to you for your help. 答案：appreciation10．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just ____________ I might do in China.答案：asⅡ单句改错1．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.about→to2．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.longed→longing3．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.去掉was4．How beautiful flowers they are！How→What5．I would appreciate if you could show me the way downtown.if前加it6．Many traditional customs have died away because they are out of date.away→out Ⅲ完成句子1．In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I would rather __________________________________________________________________(参加社会活动而不愿意待在家里无所事事)．答案：take part in social activities than stay at home doing nothing2．It is high time that the government______________________(注意住房问题) of the average people.答案：paid attention to the housing problems3．He was injured in the accident and was ______________________(有失去生命的危险)．答案：in danger of losing his life4．________________________________(电脑产生前), people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.答案：Before the computer came into being5．I hold the firm belief that __________________________(不久)we see each other. 答案：it won’t be long before【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit4Cyberspace课时规范训练北师大版必
Unit 4 CyberspacePart 1 阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AIn Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval (中世纪的) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.1．Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival，now in its 38th season，features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess through Oct.19.2．Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III.The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for 3．Middleburg Film Festival in VirginiaThe festival offers a relaxed theater environment，and the events include a dancing party，an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami，and a discussion with Colleen Atwood，who is a famous costume through Nov.2.4．Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Friday through Sunday，Sept.26 through Nov.2.5．Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHere's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children ages 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet (木偶)shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi through Nov.9.1．When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival?A．Oct.30 through Nov.2.B．Oct.24 through Nov.9.C．Sept.26 through Nov.2.D．Sept.21 through Oct.19.2．In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival，you can ．A．raise pigs in personB．play bluegrass musicC．work in the corn fieldsD．learn how to train camels3．Both the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival ．A．offer live musicB．invite famous writersC．have activities for kidsD．show European culture【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace教师用书 北师大版必修
Unit 4 Cyberspace[对应学生用书P21]话题：网络时代话题单词1.electronic /Ιlek trɒnΙk/ adj.电子的 2.technological /teknəlɒdʒΙkəl/ adj.科技的3．total /təʊtəl/ adj.总的4.intelligent /Ιn telΙdʒənt/ adj.智能的5．artificial /ɑːtΙfΙʃəl/ adj.人造的6.universal /juːnΙvɜːsəl/ adj.普遍的7．mobile /məʊbaΙl/ adj.移动的8.personally /pɜːsənəlΙ/ adv.就个人而言9．network /netwɜːk/ n．网络10.advantage /əd vɑːntΙdʒ/ n．优点11．virus /vaΙərəs/ n．病毒12.convenience /kən viːnΙəns/ n．方便，便利13．signal /sΙɡnəl/ n．信号14.benefit /benΙfΙt/ n．利益，好处15．happiness /hæpΙnΙs/ n．幸福16.application /æplΙkeΙʃən/ n．应用话题短语1.from ...on 从……时起2.as a result 结果3．in a way 在某种程度上4.with the help of 在……的帮助下5．deal with 处理6.watch over 看守7．as time goes on 随着时间的推移8.share ...with ...与……分享There’s no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet.For example，it’s convenient for us to get the information we need and communicate with our friends and relatives.Meanwhile，it can help us learn what is happening both at home and abroad.However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，just for a moment，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together.So just remember this：don’t let the keyboard separate you and your loved ones.Please take action！That’s all.Thank you！[对应学生用书P22]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．adj.有可能的adv. 很可能2．n. 表格，图表3．vt. 影响4．adv. 快，迅速地5．n. 增长；生长6．n. 犯罪；罪行7．n．&vt. 攻击，进攻8．adj. 乐观的adj. (反义词)悲观的9．vt.&n. 伤害，损害10．adj. 明显的，显而易见的11．adj. 科学的12．n. 课题；方案；工程13．n. 建议，提议14．n. 题目，标题15．adj. 平均的n. 平均数B．拓展单词16．reality n．真实，现实→vt.实现；意识到17．crime n．犯罪；罪行→n．罪犯18．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害→adj.有伤害的→adj.无害的19．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→adv.明显地20．scientific adj.科学的→n．科学→n．科学家21．suggestion n．建议，提议→vt.建议，提议22．regular adj.定期的；规如此的→adv.定期地；规如此地23．attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→vt.吸引C．识记单词24．concept n．25．focus vi.26．reality n．realize vt.27．crash vt.28．entertainment n．entertain vt.29．disappear vi.disappearance n．appearance n．30．fancy vt.31．reject vt.32．arrangement n．arrange vt.33．destination n．34．historical adj.historic adj.35．millionaire n．million n．36．tourism n．tourist n．37．guide n．38．locate vt.location n．39．settle vi.settlement n．40．view n．D．语境运用41．The man that the manager should accept hiswhich he thought were of great value.(suggest)42．The is said to have committed manybefore being arrested.(crime)43．Blackpool is the top touristin England.A number of visitors from all over the world are by thescenery there.(attract)44．Thematerials becameto the environment after being dealt with.(harm)45．In ，I have that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)答案：A.1.likely 2.chart 3.affect 4.rapidly5．growth 6.crime 7.attack 8.optimistic；pessimistic9．harm10.obvious11.scientific12.project13.suggestion14.title 15.averageB．16.realize 17.criminal 18.harmful；harmless 19.obviously 20.science；scientist 21.suggest 22.regularly 23.attraction；attractC．24.概念25.集中；注意26.真实，现实实现27．(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁28.娱乐；款待款待，招待；使娱乐29.消失消失出现；外表30.想要做；幻想31.拒绝，不承受32.安排，布置安排，布置33.目的地34.历史的，有关历史的历史上有名的(重要的)，有历史记载的35.百万富翁百万36.观光，游览游客37.指南；导游，向导38.坐落于；位于场所，位置，所在地39.定居(新)定居地40.景色，风景；观点，看法D．41.suggested；suggestions 42.criminal；crimes43．attraction；attracted；attractive 44.harmful；harmless45．reality；realisedⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．编造；构成2．实现3．好似，仿佛4． ( 用语)别挂断；别放弃5．取得联系6．做，从事于；取决于7．本人亲身8．也，又9．被认为是10．采取行动11．而且12．接收，接收13．由……组成14．切掉，切断15．在……方面有困难B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks he were just thirty years old.2．It is high time weto prevent the river from being polluted.3．Now a minute—I can't really believe what you just said.4．In order towith his teammates，Mr.King has tried out various ways.5．It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills my school grades.6．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you mayyour stomach.答案：A.1.make up 2 e true 3.as if 4.hang on5．get in touch 6.be up to 7.in the flesh 8.as well as9．be known as 10.take action 11.what's more 12.take over 13.consist of 14.cut off 15.have problems withB．1.as if 2.took/should take action 3.hang on 4.get in touch 5.as well as 6.have problems withⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句] ...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.〞……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Pygmalion课件新人教版选修8
1．s_u_p_er_i_or_______(adj.)优秀的； 较高的， 上级的 (n.) 上级； 长官
2．_b_e_t_ra_y_______(vt.) 显露出(本来面目); 背叛 3．o_v_er_l_oo_k_______(vt.) 俯视； 忽视； 不理会 4．b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t______(adj.) 光辉灿烂的； 杰出的；才华横溢的 5．ac_q_u_a_in_t_a_n_ce____(n.) 相识； 了解(liǎojiě)； 熟人 6．s_t_a_tu_s________(n.) 身份； 地位； 职位 7．co_n_d_e_m_n_______(vt.) 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
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2．状语从句省略 But, sir (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 【仿写】 当被问到他为何如此伤心时， 这个学生说他失去 了这次出国的机会。 __W__h_e_n_a_s_k_e_d_____ why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.
14．_____fo_r_tu_n_e___(n.)机会； 运气； 大笔的钱
→______fo_r_t_u_n_a_te(adj.)幸运的→____fo_r_tu_n_a_t_e_ly_(adv.)幸运地
15．______ro_b_____(vt.)抢劫； 盗窃； 剥夺→ robber
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Wildlife Protection知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.单句语法填空1．So I suggest you____________(keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.答案：(should) keep2．—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library____________(rebuild)?答案：is being rebuilt3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________being. 答案：into4．I really appreciate ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having5．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from____________(damage)．答案：being damaged6．Try ____________I might, I couldn’t get the door open.答案：as7．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are ____________ (endanger)．答案：endangered8．To our ____________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.答案：relief9．It would be hard for me to get ____________(employ) by such a large company. 答案：employed10．____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.答案：BittenⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)What are American high schools like？Well，I’m happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wishe d I’d known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care abou t students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些基本情况。
优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Sharing课件新人教版选修7
14．_____d_o_n_a_te___(vt.)捐赠→______d_o_n_a_ti_o_n__(n.)捐赠 →_____d_o_n_at_o_r __(n.)捐赠者
15．____v_o_lu_n_t_a_r_y_(adj.)自愿的； 志愿(zhìyuàn)的； 无偿
的→___v_ol_u_n_te_e_r _(n.)自愿者； 志愿(zhìyuàn)者(vi.)自愿做
participatveoilnunttharey____________activity.(volunteer) 4．They encouraged the ___p_a_r_ti_ci_p_a_n_ts_____ participate
to____________in the singing performance after the
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2．You can____________the desks and chairs to the height of the studadejnutsst .The____________is not difficult to
make.(adjust)
adjustment
3．The _____v_o_lu_n_t_e_er_said that he was willing to
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限制性定语从句 [单句语法填空] 1．Such things ____a_s_______ you described in the report seldom happen now.
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(vt.) 给予……特权 11．______ad_j_u_s_t __(vi.)&(vt.)调整； (使)适合 →_____ad_j_u_st_a_b_le_(adj.)可调整的→___a_d_ju_s_tm_e_n_t__(n.)调整， 调节， 适应 12．____p_a_r_t_ic_ip_a_t_e(vi.)参与(cānyù)； 参p加articipation →_________p_a_rt_ic(inp.a)n参t 加， 参与 (cānyù)→_o_p_e_ra_t_e______(n.)参与(cānyù)者 13．___o_p_e_ra_t_io_n___(vi.)工作； 运转(vt.)o操pe作rator →____________(n.)手术， 运转→____________(n.)操作人
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 4 Unforgettable Films
Unit 4 Unforgettable FilmsⅠ.单句语法填空1. I like reading (detect) novels.答案：detective2．An (excellence) teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the childre n.答案：excellent3．It is believed that learning to raise your EQ takes time，practice，patience，good tools，and (guide)．答案：guidance4．Li Lei is always attempting to escape being (fine)whenever he cheats in the exam.答案：fined5．Chinese new players put on a (memory) show at the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.答案：memorable6．Did Wang Zijian say anything that (appeal) to you in Tonight 80’s Talk Show?答案：appealed7．In the long term，receiving a good (educate) is very important. 答案：education8．I never doubted you would bring me the money.答案：that9．I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated your helping me with my English in the past. 答案：it10．On account of difference in taste，they separated each other at last.答案：fromⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·郑州质量预测)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived.She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries，I came to New Zealand in July.I have found the place and people very nice and supportive.Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own，I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.However，I received little or no response.This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities.The people there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search inthat manner.As I was about to leave，a clerk in the building，who had been listening to what the others had said，approached me and asked if I would wait outside.Fifteen minutes later，he returned.He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him，so I went along.Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume(简历)．The man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me 15 extra copies.He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking，and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia知能演练轻松闯关 外研版必修3
Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江模拟)Everybody should be aware of his ____________(strong) and weakness so that we can work better as a team.答案：strength2．(2016·湖北名校联考)—Did you take ____________ the speech the visiting scholar made yesterday?—Not really.He spoke with an Australian accent and a bit too fast for me.答案：in3．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?—Yes.____________ possible，I’m going to visit my grandparents.答案：If4．The factory cut____________the trees without the agreement of the government. 答案：down5．____________(concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.答案：Concerned6．It is ____________(evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake.答案：evident7．(2016·天津五区县期末)When the streets are full of melting snow，you can’t help ____________ get your shoes wet.答案：but8．He ____________(catch) in the rain and got wet through last night.答案：was caught9．(2016·安徽重点中学检测)The guests made a ____________(complain) that the fish was too small.答案：complaint10．Look ____________ magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster. 答案：throughⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·豫北、豫东十所名校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are natural gas and electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home.Most of the deaths are in developing countries.To help fight the problem，the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants. The WHO’s plan of action for reducing indoor pollutants is based on new findings，which show that the use of toxic(有毒的)fuels in inefficient stoves，space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.Carlos Dora，an official in the WHO，says people should not use unprocessed coal indoors.He says，“Opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation.It will only pollute the outdoors.You can’t expect that a bit ofventilation(通风) is going to get rid of this. It is really about clean technologies and clean fuels.And，the fuel store has not been stressed enough so far in the global debate.So，that is the new thing.We should be going for clean fuels，avoiding coal and going for the solar.”WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，heart and lung disease and childhood lung cancer.These diseases can often result from high levels of fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) released by the burning of solid fuels.These fuels include wood，coal，animal waste，crop waste and charcoal.Women and girls are the main victims.The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in subSaharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking.It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries，such as Guatemala and Peru，are also at risk. WHO experts note some new，safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available.But this is just a start.They are urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。
优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Bodylanguage课件新人教版必修4
2．If you ___m_i_su_n_d_e_r_st_a_ndsomebody, it’s likely to lead to a
______m_i_su_n_d_e_rs_ta_n_d_in_g___. (misunderstand) 3．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence
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v．-ing 形式作状语
[单句语法填空] 1．Not __co_m__p_l_e_ti_n_g__ (complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
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2．_____G_a_th_e_r_in_g_ (gather) all his courage, he invited the
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2．not all...表部分否定 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 【仿写】 并不是所有的人都愿意做这样的工作， 因为它对 于有些人来说太难了。 _N__o_t _a_ll_a_r_e_w_i_ll_in_g_t_o_d_o__su_c_h__w_o_r_k________， for it is quite hard for some of them.
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1．动词不定式作后置定语 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 【仿写】 他总是第一个来， 最后一个离开。 He is always _____t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_to__c_o_m_e_______________ and _____th_e__la_s_t _to__le_a_v_e_______________.
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Unit 4 CyberspaceⅠ.单句语法填空1．With the government’s aid，those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.答案：affected2．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is ____________ (harm) to our health，but some people don’t care.答案：harmful3．They said Americans were tired of the dispute in Kansasand and would accept any ____________(settle)．答案：settlement4．Bill asked her to hang ____________ so that he could look up and find John’s telephone number in the directory.答案：on5．No matter how late she comes home，she makes ____________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.答案：it6．The bell rang and the children went into the classroom and settled down to ____________(read) the text.答案：reading7．The man is aggressive and it is suggested that you ____________(solve) the problem in a peaceful way.答案：(should) solve8．In the matter of the ____________(arrange) of the furniture she never took her husband’s advice.答案：arrangement9．You must face the ____________(real)．It’s impossib le to avoid all difficulties，no matter how hard you try.答案：reality10．She has a younger sister who is far more ____________(attract) and steals the show at every party.答案：attractiveⅡ.阅读理解(2016·北京市东城区高三质检) The latest fashion in kitchen is the food steamer. Allthe stores are selling them; everyone wants one. Steaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking food.However，that cooking time is usually longer than with other methods. In case you’re thinking of buying a steamer，I’ve done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best.●Folding SteamerThe simplest and least expensive is the folding stainlesssteel (不锈钢)version. Advantages: This is a good，basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it; a ring in the center allows for easy lifting and it’s easy to clean.Disadvantages: It only holds small dishes. Also，if you put too much water in the pan，it will boil up through the vegetables and they will be watery. If you put too little water in and let it get dry，you will bur n the pan and get strangesmelling vegetables.●Steaming PanThis is a threelayered black Tefloncoated version with a lid and two doublehandled steamers，which sits on the oven ring. The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living.Advantages: This is an excellent steamer，lightweight，easy to clean，and of all the steamers I’ve tried，this cooks the fastest. Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top. It’s easier to store.Disadvantages: Water can boil away until the pan is dry，but if you make sure you fill the pan up to the suggested level and do not overcook the food，this should not happen.You cannot see the food cooking from the top. It doesn’t supply a dish for cooking rice.For serious users of steamers，I recommend having one of each version. If you just want to try it，get the folding stainlesssteel type.【文章大意】本文是说明文。
作者主要介绍了两种蒸汽锅的优缺点，并给出了自己的建议。
1．Why did the author carry out the survey?A．To inform people of different steamers.B．To run an advertisement for steamers.C．To find out a suitable steamer to buy.D．To learn how to cook with steamers.A解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句话In case you’re thinking of buyinga steamer，I’ve done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best.可知进行调查意在向人们介绍不同的蒸汽锅，故选A。
B为蒸汽锅做广告；C找出一台合适的蒸汽锅购买；D学会如何用蒸汽锅做饭。
B、C、D 三项都不合题意。
2．What can we learn about the Folding Steamer?A．It comes in different kinds of shapes and sizes.B．It is designed for large families.C．It is able to clean itself.D．It is easy to take out.D解析：细节理解题。
根据文章Folding Steamer部分的This is a good，basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it;a ring in the center allow s for easy lifting and it’s easy to clean.中的easy lifting 可知取出它很容易，故选D。
A它有不同型号和不同形状的；B它为大家庭设计；C它能够自己进行清理；都不合题意。
3. The Nutritious Living steamer ________．A．is more difficult to storeB．provides a dish to cook rice withC．cooks different foods at the same timeD．cooks fish and chicken faster than vegetablesC解析：细节理解题。
根据文章Steaming Pan中第一段的The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living和第二段的Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top. It’s easier to store.可知，这种蒸汽锅能够同时烤制不同的食物。
故选C。
4．According to the author，you should ________．A．use steamers to save cooking timeB．buy a steamer with dishes suppliedC．do a survey before choosing a steamerD．buy a Folding Steamer if you just want to tryD解析：细节理解题。