高中英语人教版选修6练习：Unit 1 Art 1-3 Word版含解析

03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. If you________(come) a few minutes earlier, you________(meet) the famous singer.答案：had come; would/could/might have met2. He insisted that he________(be) right.答案：was3. It is necessary that you________(listen) to the teacher carefully.答案：(should) listen4. I feel as if I________(be) going to faint.答案：were5. I suggested that we________(hold) a meeting next week.答案：(should) hold6. It is high time we________(take) some effective measures________(solve) the job problem.答案：took/should take; to solve7. George is going________(talk about) the geography of his country, but I'd rather he________(focus) more on its culture.答案：to talk about; focused8. If it________(be) not for the fact that she can't sing, I________(invite) her to the party.答案：were; would invite9. Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo________(come) here.答案：should come10. His suggestion is that we________(do) our work more carefully.答案：(should) doⅡ. 完成句子1. I agree that the book__________________________.(worth)我同意这本书很值得一读。

答案：is well worth reading2. To tell the truth, I would rather that I_________________ _____________instead of you. (take)说实话，我宁愿代替你承受这痛苦。

答案：had taken the pain3. I____________________________the small one than the big one. (rather)我宁愿要小的，不要大的。

答案：would rather have4. The agreement______________________is specific to advanced education. (sign)今天签署的协议主要是针对高等教育。

答案：signed today5. ________________________she should have said nothing about the murder. (amaze)令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。

答案：It is amazing that6. Not all doctors________________________helping their patients make choices. (skill)并非所有的医生都善于帮助病人做出选择。

答案：are skilled in7. He continued with his reading as if_________________ ___________. (happen)他若无其事地又继续看他的书。

答案：nothing had happened8. Try to play music that will________________________them. (appeal)试着演奏对他们有吸引力的乐曲。

答案：appeal to9. Don't worry, we'll__________________________.(figure)别担心，我们会找到办法解决的。

答案：figure something out10. Jinping county______________________the inland mountain is an agricultural county. (lie)金平县是一个内陆山区的农业县。

答案：which lies inⅢ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!答案：had wish后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。

若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，动词用一般过去时。

该句句意：我多希望每个家庭都有一栋带美丽花园的大房子啊！是对现在情况的假设，用一般过去时had。

2. I ________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.答案：would have gone注意but和时间状语last night。

考查虚拟语气。

句意：昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日晚会，但是我没空。

根据句中last night及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

3. We________(call) a taxi yesterday, if Harold hadn't offered usa ride.答案：would have called考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果Harold 不让我们搭车回家的话，我们昨天就会叫出租车了。

此处隐含与过去事实正好相反。

并且主句中有明确的表过去的时间状语yesterday。

4. It is recommended that a new railway________(build) to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province.答案：(should) be built recommend作“建议”讲时，后面从句中谓语动词用(should) do，本句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语，即It is recommended that＋主语＋(should) do sth.句式。

5. I wish the city________(do) something about the poor condition of the roads.答案：would do句意：“我希望这个城市对很差的路况采取点措施”。

wish后跟虚拟语气，would＋动词原形表示与将来事实相反的假设。

6. If there hadn't been so much smog in London, we________(enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Thames.答案：would have enjoyed本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

在if条件句中用了had＋过去分词，所以主句应用情态动词＋have＋过去分词形式。

7. If we________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.答案：had booked注意主句中wouldn't be表示虚拟语气。

考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我们早些预定餐桌，现在就不会站在这里排队了。

此题为混合虚拟条件句，主句是与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反，故从句使用过去完成时。

8. If we________(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.答案：hadn't made对主句the conference wouldn't have been so successful所指的动作的时间的正确理解。

考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我们没有做好充分准备的话，会议不会如此成功。

分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式，根据主句中的wouldn't have been可知是对过去事情的虚拟，因此if条件句要用had done形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，又根据句意，用否定形式。

9. It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.答案：that句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落办公室了。

It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，起连接作用，无词义不可以省略。

10. It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.答案：that句意：据证明，在童年时期多吃蔬菜可以预防在随后的生活中患严重的疾病。

It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that在从句中起连接作用，无词义，不能省略。

[提升·实战能力]Ⅳ. 阅读理解Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true P1，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals, face pressures W1that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal W2lives. Just imagine not being able to do anythingwithout being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to P2psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people－worry constantly W3about their public appearance. E v entually W4，they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，”Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon W5of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C．，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep the ir “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome W6，why aren't all celebrities running a w ay from P3it? The answer is there are still ways to deal w ith P4 it. Some stars stay calm P5by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on ho w famous they are but on w hat they lo v e to do or w hate v er made them famous in the first place.SSometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, evenstars who enjoy full justice often complain about P6how hard their lives are. They are tired of P7being famous already.本文为一篇议论文，谈论了作为名人的窘境：名人的隐私得不到保护，名人的生活会受到打扰；名人无时无刻不暴露在媒体下；名人不敢随意说话，因为一不小心就会成为媒体永恒的话题。