高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit12《Fact and fantasy》知识搜索与探究归纳
高中英语人教大纲版第二册下语法精讲(Unit 12 Fact and fantas
高中英语人教大纲版第二册下语法精讲（Unit 12
Fact and fantas
语法精讲
前缀与后缀
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新的词，这种构词法叫派生。
词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的叫前缀，加在后面的叫后缀。
1.前缀
常见的前缀有：
Auto-自己的，独自的：automobile
Bi-双，两个:bicycle,bilingual(双语的)
Dis-(表否定)不，无：dislike;disable
En-,em-使成为：enable;encourage;embody
Ex-前任的，以前的：ex-wife(前妻)ex-president(前任总统)
Extra-额外的：extraordinary（非凡的）
extramarital(婚姻外的)
in-,il-，im,ir-,不，非：incomplete;
illegal(非法的)；immoral;irregular
inter-间，相互：international;interaction;[来源:]
mis-误：misunderstand;misbehave;misplace
over-太多，太过：overtime;overwork;overdo
re-重新，再：repeat;rewrite;reuse
sub-在......的下面，次于，低于：subway,
subsoil,subtitle, subnormal。
高二英语Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy (I)人教版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy （I）人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 12—Fact and Fantasy （I）二. 重点词汇的用法：难点句的解析（I）三. 知识总结与归纳：（一）单元内容介绍与学习要点：1. 单元主题：“事实与幻想”，内容涉及到“科学数据，科学发明，科幻小说”等。
2. 阅读材料：（1）以“儒勒·凡尔纳——科幻小说之父”为题，介绍了他的作品《海底两万里》以及《地心游记》的主要内容（2）介绍了小说Frankenstein的部分情节。
3. 语言学习：掌握一些常见的词汇前缀和后缀的知识。
4. 学习要求：（1）掌握词汇表内的单词读音，词义以及部分重点词汇或短语的用法。
（2）理解两篇阅读材料的内容，通过对文章中一些难点句子的结构分析，准确理解句子意思，掌握句子中一些重要的短语和句型，复习句中所含的重要语法结构。
（特别是课文里出现的一些非谓语动词结构的句子）。
（二）重点单词，短语的用法：1. belief：信心，信念，信仰。
religious / political beliefsbelief in sth. / sb.I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.belief that…She acted in the belief that she was doing good.2. make a living：谋生。
还可以表达为：earn / gain / get / a（one’s）living ; living在这里表示：“生计，营生”前面加：a / an /one’s.To make a living, Verne had to writeShe earns her living by growing flowers.He makes a good living as a designer.作为名词：living还可以表示：“生存，生活”，是不可数名词。
高考英语总复习 Units 12 Fact and fantasy课件 大纲人教
间考虑应该如何去使用它。
思维拓展
hesitate about/at/in/over... 关于……犹豫不决；做……犹豫不决 hesitate about/over wh...对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.对做……犹豫不决
•
10．用apply的适当形式填空： (1)Much my joy ， they have accepted my ____________ to join the club. (2)He will ____________ to the government for financial help.
panion 2.belief 3.applying 4.foundations,5.luggage 6.collisions 8.shore 9.(1)hesitation (2)hesitate 10.(1)application (2)apply
7.curtain
高频短语
1．________________ 谋生 2．________________ 出发；上路 3．________________ 公开地；公然 4．________________ 阐明某事；使某事显得非常 清楚 5．________________ 切碎；剪碎
②(朗文P83)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork. 真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。
③What you’ve said does not apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。
(2)vi.申请，请求
高二英语第二册 Unit12 Fact and fantasy人教版知识精讲
高二英语第二册 Unit12 Fact and fantasy人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容Unit12 Fact and fantasy（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. applied adj.应用的；实用的1) The government called for more attention to the applied science.政府号召更多的关注应用科学。
2) Many young people are interested in applied art.许多年轻人对学习实用美术感兴趣。
vt. apply 应用；运用 apply…to…把……应用于……；apply for 申请……1) I have seen the method applied by different people.我发现这一方法被不同的人使用。
2) It’s necessary to master the new theory and apply it to the work.有必要掌握这一新理论，然后把它应用到工作中去。
3) This kind of medicine is not applied to animals.这种药品并不适用于动物。
4) If you want to go abroad, you must first apply for a passport.如果你想出国，必须先申请护照。
2. collision n.相撞；（利益、意见等）冲突in collision with/come into collision with和……相撞；与……发生矛盾1) More than ten passengers were wounded in the collision between a bus and a train.在一次汽车和火车相撞中十多个乘客受伤。
高二英语Unit 12 Fact and fantasy
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校Unit 12 Fact and fantasy 一周强化一、本单元重难点单词与短语1．belief n. 信念；信心；（常与介词in连用）This has shaken my belief in doctors.那件事动摇了我对医生的信心。
(trust，信任，信心)We must have belief in the masses.我们必须相信群众。
(have belief in =believe in)It is my relief that he is right.我相信他是对的。
(belief引导同位语从句)提示：（1）belief常用可数名词的复数形式指所相信的事物、信念、信条。
如：my religious beliefs 我的信念/（2）固定表达：beyond belief 无法令人置信(too strange to be believed)（3）belief常用在名词性从句中（同位语从句、表语从句等）。
2．league n. 里格（长度单位）；联盟社团（1）league 是旧时的长度单位，约3英里、5公里或3海里，在是旧时的土地面积测量单位，约4400英亩，其复数形式可表示一大段路程。
例如：The tower was visible across leagues of that marshland.那座楼隔着大片平坝的沼泽地依然可见。
（leagues of…）（2）指“社团，联盟”，可指体育俱乐部和运动员等的竞赛联合会或协会。
例如：Playwrights and musicians organize themselves respectively into leagues of authors and composers.剧作家们和音乐家们分别组成作家协会和作曲家协会。
（社团，联盟）相关短语：（1）in league with 和……联盟She was entirely in league with her mother to embarrass me.她完全与她母亲联合起来打扰我。
备考高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy(精品)新人教版
Unit 12 Fact and fantasy(2009·北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。
________________________________________[参考答案]What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(vi.) 踌躇；犹豫2．______(n.) 努力；(体力)劳动3．______(n.) 现象；奇迹4．______(adj.) 聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的5．______(adj.) 温和的；温柔的；文雅的6．______(adj.) 永久的；固定的[答案]1．hesitate bour 3.phenomenon 4.brilliant 5．gentle 6.permanentⅡ.词汇拓展1．hesitate→______(n.)踌躇，犹豫2．brilliant→______(n.)光辉，显赫3．prisoner→______(n.)监狱→______(v.)监禁4．collision→______(vi.)碰撞；抵触5．apply→______(n.)申请者→______(n.)应用；申请6．botany→______(adj.)植物学的7．belief→______(v.)相信，信任→______(adj.)可信的[答案]1．hesitation 2.brilliance 3.prison; imprison 4．collide 5.applicant; application 6.botanical 7．believe; believableⅢ.重点短语1．begin ______ 从……开始，首先2．contrary ______ 与……相反3．burn ______ 烧尽，烧掉4．slow ______ 减缓(速度等)5．dream ______ 梦想……6．cut ______ 切碎；剪碎7．defend...______... 保卫……免于……8．turn ______ 结果(是)9．______ out 出发；上路10．______ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事11．______ a living 谋生12．______ true 实现[答案]1．with 2.to 3.out 4.down 5.of 6.up7．against 8.out 9.set 10.remind 11.make12．comeⅣ.重点句型1．...it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.……人们相信这是由一只海怪引起的。
高二英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy知识点总复习教案
高二英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy知识点总复习教案Section I 课前准备、听力、口语1. Try the quiz below to see if you know any better. 试一试下面的知识检测，看看你是否了解的更多。
(P.9 Question 2) if:(1) if conj. “是否”，在此语境中可用whether 代替。
He asked whether / if we wanteda drink. 他问我们是否要喝点饮料。
注意：whether与if (作“是否”解时)都可以连接宾语从句。
(2) if不能替换whether的5种情况：a. 正式文体中，句中有or not时I wonder whether it is big enough or not. 我想知道它是否足够大。
注意：在口语中“if...or not”可接受，但连写的“if or not”是错误的。
b. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时：Whether it is true (or not) remains a question. 它是不是真的还是一个问题。
c. 作介词宾语时I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home. 我还没决定是否要回家。
d. 在不定式前，与不定式组成词组She hasn't decided whether to go or not. 她还没有决定去还是不去。
e. 作discuss等词的宾语We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我们讨论是否该关闭那家商店。
(3) if还有“假如”之意，引导条件状语从句，而此时的条件状语从句，又具体分为两种情况：表示真实条件和表示假设条件，详解如下：a. 表示真实条件。
“如果”If he told you that, he was lying. 如果他是那样对你说的，他就是在撒谎。
高二英语第二册Unit12Factandfantasy人教版知识精讲
高二英语第二册Unit12 Fact and fantasy 人教版本讲教育信息】、教学内容Unit12 Fact and fantasy（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型、知识精讲一)重点单词1. applied adj. 应用的；实用的1) The government called for more attention to the applied science. 政府号召更多的关注应用科学。
2) Many young people are interested in applied art. 许多年轻人对学习实用美术感兴趣。
vt. apply 应用；运用apply …to… 扌巴...... 应用于 .... ;apply for 申请1) I have seen the method applied by different people. 我发现这一方法被不同的人使用。
2) It 's necessary to master the new theory and apply it to the work. 有必要掌握这一新理论，然后把它应用到工作中去。
3) This kind of medicine is not applied to animals. 这种药品并不适用于动物。
4) If you want to go abroad, you must first apply for a passport. 如果你想出国，必须先申请护照。
2. collision n. 相撞；(利益、意见等)冲突in collision with/come into collision with和... 相撞；与.... 发生矛盾1) More than ten passengers were wounded in the collision between a bus and a train.在一次汽车和火车相撞中十多个乘客受伤。
高二英语下Unit12Factandfantasy
高二英语下Unit 12 Fact and fantasy第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about the cancellation （取消）of the trip ?A.ApologeticB.ExcitedC.Disappointed .2.What does the woman mean ?A.She paid more than the man .B.She had good fortune when she bought the television .C.Fifty dollars is too much to pay for a television .3.What did the man want ?A.More air .B.A raise .C.A room with a window .4.What does the woman say about the weather ?A.It wasn't very cold ,and it snowed a little in December .B.There wasn't much snow ,but the weather was bad .C.The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas .5.What had the woman thought about the man ?A.The man's name was the same as that of another student .B.The graduation would not be until next spring .C.The man had already graduated .第二节（22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语 板块 第2册 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy课下
落堕市安心阳光实验学校大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块八 Unit 12 Fact and fantasyⅠ.多项选择1．While ________ the vegetables，he hurt one of his fingers because of carelessness.A．cutting down B．cutting upC．cutting away D．cutting into解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他切菜时，由于粗心弄伤了一根手指头。
A.“砍倒”；B.“切碎，打伤”；C.“切下”；D.“插话”。
根据句意可知正确答案是B。
答案：B2．(2010·北京月考)Don't______any longer, Jim! Such a good opportunity may never come again if you let it go this time, you know.A．consider B．hesitateC．interrupt D．respond解析：Don't hesitate any longer意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。
”答案：B3．(2010·山西实验中学第二次月考)The book didn't ________ children probably because it employed too many scientific terms.A．apply to B．attend toC．intend to D．attach to解析：apply to“适用于”。
attend to 照料，处理；intend to do打算做；attach to 与……有联系。
答案：A4．The two ships came into________and 50 people were killed.A．contrary B．collisionC．conflict D．combination解析：句意：两艘轮船相撞，50人身亡。
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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12 Fact and fantasy自助复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.小说(n.)________________2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________3.植物学(n.) ________________4.仆人;雇员(n.) ________________5.碰撞;(利益\,意见等)冲突(n.) ________________6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________7.俘虏;犯人(n.) ________________8.大理石(n.) ________________9.岸;滨(n.) ________________10.(总称)行李(n.) ________________11.现象;奇迹(n.) ________________12.屠夫;屠杀者(n.) ________________13.踌躇;犹豫(v.) ________________14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________15.聪明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________16.可怕的;令人恐惧的(adj.) _______________答案：1.fiction 2.belief 3.botany 5.collision panion8.marble9.shore10.luggage11.phenomenon12.butcher14.permanent horribleB. 短语17.公开地;公然_______ _______18.素描;速写________ ________ ________ ________19.在不久/遥远的未来________ ________ ________ / ________ ________20.谋生________ ________ ________21.建立……的基础________ ________ ________22.保护船只免受袭击_______ the ship______ / ________ ________23.被一种欲望驱使be ________ ________ ________ ________24.日日夜夜________ ________ ________25.对……进行研究________ ________ ________ / ________26.以直线传播________ ________ ________ ________________27.在某种情况下________ ________ ________28.去冒险________ ________ ________ ________29.高八英尺eight ________ ________ ________答案：17.in public18.make a sketch of19.in the near/far future20.make a living y the foundation24.daysand nights26.travel in a straight line27.under certainconditions28.go on an adventure29.feet in heightC. 句型30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.→________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?—I ________ ________ (我想是的).答案：30.It is believed31.It is believed to be32. believe soD. 语法用括号中的前缀填空(re-, dis-, im-, in-, un)33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged.36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ builtduring the Qing Dynasty.37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixthcentury.38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.答案：34.in; 38.un重难聚焦重点单词要点1apply【例题】The principle of diligence _______ all undertakings(事业).A. apply toB. suit toC. fit forD. match with解析:apply to sth.适用于某事。
答案:A归纳与迁移(1）apply (to sb. ) (for sth.)申请；请求I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。
(2) apply sth.(to sth.) 应用；运用；适用Apply all her money to her mortgage.将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。
(3)adj. applied应用的，实用的applied science 应用科学(4)n. application要点2condition【例题】You can have your bike back _______ that you apologize to me.A. under the conditionB. on conditionC. in the conditionD. for the condition解析:on condition that...“倘若……”，固定搭配。
答案:B归纳与迁移(1）(单数形式或不可数名词）状态；处境；地位；身份；健康状况The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。
The patient’s condition is critical.病人情况危急。
(2）(可数名词）条件；条款；规定One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.做这项工作的其中一个条件是要会开车。
the terms and conditions of the lease契约的条款和条件(3)conditions 环境；情况under existing conditions 在现有情况下Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.消防队员必须在很困难的情况下工作。
(4)on condition that...在……条件下；倘若……You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.如果你把作业做完的话就可以出去玩。
(5)相关短语be in condition身体很好be out of condition 身体不适be in good condition完好无误make it a condition that...以……为条件on no condition 绝不要重点短语要点1throw light upon【例题】These discoveries may throw light _______ the origins of the universe.A. atB. inC. onD. for解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事显得非常清楚”，固定搭配。
答案:C归纳与迁移(1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事显得非常清楚The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。
Can you throw any light on the problem?你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗？(2)in (the) light of sth.鉴于，考虑到In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.鉴于这个悲伤的消息，我们取消了庆祝。
要点2set out to【例题】On receiving the assignment, we_______ at once.A. set to workB. set out to workC. got down to workingD. all the above解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示开始做某事。
答案:D归纳与迁移(1)set out to do(带着目的）开始做某事She set out to break the world land speed record.她决心要打破陆上速度的世界记录。
They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了。
(2)set out 出发She set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了。