unit2讲义
外研新版初中英语七年级上册第二单元Unit 2 More than fun 讲义
Unit 2 More than fun一、单词解析1.Rock music 摇滚乐知识拓展：其它音乐类型Blues 蓝调；Classical music 古典音乐；Country music 乡村音乐；Jazz 爵士；Pop music 流行乐；Electronic music 电子乐；Hip - Hop 说唱2.As (介词) 像；如同；当作；作为Eg: He works as a reporter. 他作为记者工作。
He was dressed as a tree. 他打扮得像一棵树。
As (副词) 跟...一样地；同样地；例如Eg: I’m as tall as him. 我和他一样高。
As (连词) 当...时候；随着Eg: You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应该照保罗吩咐的做。
As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。
3.Electric (形容词) 用电的；电动的-- electricity (名词) 电常见搭配：electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷Electric stove 电炉子Eg: This electric stove consumes electricity. 这个电炉子费电。
4.Guitar (名词) 吉他常见搭配：play the(electric) guitar 弹(电)吉他知识拓展：其它乐器：Piano 钢琴；drum 鼓；violin 小提琴；erhu 二胡；flute 长笛Eg: He plays the guitar very well. 他弹吉他弹得非常好。
5.Online (副词) 在网上常见搭配：online shopping 网上购物Study online 线上学习Be online 上网Eg: I always buy books online. 我总是在网上买书。
人教版(2024)七年级英语上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 讲义
Unit 2 We’re Family重点知识点梳理一·重点词汇解析1·mean 意思是，打算。
mean to do sth, 打算做某事；mean doing sth 意味着做某事meaning 名词，意思→the meaning of……的意思。
meaningful 形容词，有意义的2·play ping-pong 打乒乓球，play +球类运动，如play basketball/volleyball打篮球/排球3·every day 每天，用作时间状语，常放在句末; everyday adj. 每日的；日常的4·together 副词，在一起，共同，常放在动词后，或者句末，表示“共同/一起做某事”，如study together（一起学习）5·spend 动词，花（时间、金钱等），常构成sb. spend 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth.,记住，人做主语，后面动词用ing形式。
6·a lot of/ lots of 大量；许多后面既可加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词。
7·chess 象棋，Chinese chess 中国象棋，play chess 下象棋8·laugh 笑；发笑；笑声；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人9·different 不同的，…be different from…，…不同于…difference 名词，差异，不同点10·violin 小提琴violinist 小提琴手11·have fun 玩得开心，相当于have a good/great time= enjoy+ 反身代词12·grandchild （外）孙子/女，grandpa, (外)祖父；爷爷；grandma （外）祖母，奶奶13·next to 紧邻，紧邻着什么后面就加什么。
Unit 2 讲义与练习 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册
Unit 2 This is my sisterSection A【一、知识回顾】1. 听写上节课的单词：2. 预习单词sister n.姐，妹 mother n.母亲，妈妈 father n. 父亲，爸爸 parent n. 父（母）亲 brother n.兄，弟grandmother n.（外）祖母 grandfather n.（外）祖父grandparent n.（外）祖父（母） grandpa n.（外）祖父 grandma n.（外）祖母 family n.家庭 these pron.这么 those pron.那么 they pron.他（她/它）们 son n.儿子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟（姐妹） aunt n.伯母 uncle n.伯父 mom n.妈妈 dad n.爸爸 daughter n.女儿 photo n.照片 picture n.图画Have a good day! 过得愉快！2. 自由讨论（Free Talks ）——主题：This is my family.【二、考点分析】1. 本讲的主题是“家庭”，包括询问关系，介绍家庭成员。
2. 本讲涉及“This is ”类句型的学习，在初中英语中该句型是重要的一个知识点，需要注意be 动词对于前面指示代词的相应变化。
3. 本讲词汇部分主要是家庭成员的名词和其相对应的复数形式。
【三、知识框架】知识点一 “This is ”句型1.主要句型：⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧（他们是谁？）（他是谁？）（她是谁？）（这些是我的兄弟。
）（这是我的朋友。
） they?re Who'he? s Who'she? s Who'brothers.my are These friend.my is This知识点二 家庭成员1.具体单复数如下： mother 母亲 father 父亲parent 父母其中一人 → parents 父母 sister 姐妹其中一人 → sisters 姐妹 brother 兄弟其中一人 → brothers 兄弟 grandmother （外）祖母 grandfather （外）祖父grandparent （外）祖父母其中一人 → grandparents （外）祖父母friend 朋友 → friends 许多朋友第 2 页 共 10 页【四、典例分析 跟踪练习】考点一 人物辨析【典例分析】对话理解Li Lan: Cindy, is this your family photo? Cindy: Yes, it is, Li Lan. Li Lan: Are these your parents?Cindy: Yes, they are. This is my mother, Jenny, and this is my father, Tom. Li Lan: Oh, who ’s she? Cindy: She ’s my sister, Mary. Li Lan: Who ’re they?Cindy: They ’re my grandparents, Linda and Bob. Li Lan: And who ’s he? Cindy: He ’s my brother, Jack.【跟踪练习】 人物匹配（根据上文将每个名字与Cindy 的关系写在横线上） 1. Jenny _________ 2. Jack ________ 3. Tom __________ 4. Bob ____________5. Linda ________6. Mary _________考点二 家庭成员【典例分析】对话理解 Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents? Kate: Yes, they are. Jane: And who ’s he?Sally: He ’s my brother, Paul.Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!【跟踪练习】对话练习（根据下列句型和相关单词向他人介绍你的家庭）1.主要句型：⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧（他们是谁？）（他是谁？）（她是谁？）（这些是我的兄弟。
Unit 2单词讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
24年新牛津译林7A Unit 2 单词讲义1.jog(v.慢跑)近：run(v.跑)反：walk(v.走),halt (v.停止)派：jogging (n.慢跑),jogger(n.慢跑者)She likes to jog every morning before breakfast.她喜欢每天早餐前慢跑。
2.paint (v./n.画/油漆)近：color(v.上色),decorate(v.装饰)反：erase (v.擦除),remove(v.移除)派：painting (n.画作),painter(n.画家)He decided to paint his bedroom walls blue.他决定把卧室的墙壁漆成蓝色。
3.paper-cutting (n.剪纸)近：paper craft (n.纸工艺)派：paper-cutter (n.剪纸人)The children learned the traditional art of paper-cutting in their craft class.孩子们在工艺课上学习了剪纸的传统艺术。
4.all kinds of (adj.各种各样的)近：various (adj.多种多样的),diverse (adj.多样化的)反：single (adj.单一的)5.fit (adj./v.合适的/适合)近：suitable (adj.合适的),healthy (adj.健康的)反：unfit(adj.不合适的),unsuitable (adj.不适合的)6.around (prep.adv.在周围/大约)近：about (adv.大约),near (adv.近)反：far (adv.远),distant (adj.遥远的)She looked around the room,searching for her keys.她环顾房间，寻找钥匙。
7.change(v./n.改变)近：modify(v.修改)反：remain(v.保持)stay/keep(v.保持)派：changeable (adj.可变的)You need to change your attitude if you want to succeed.如果你想成功，你需要改变你的态度。
人教新目标八年级英语上册第二单元讲义(Unit 2 What's the matter)
Unit 2 What’s the matter?一、重点单词v动词：have得（病）；患病stress 加压力于，使紧张believe相信，认为get变得stay保持，维持rest休息hear听见，听说n名词：matter 事情，问题cold受凉，感冒stomachache 胃痛back背，背部arm胳膊ear耳朵eye眼睛foot足，脚（复数：feet）hand手head头leg腿mouth嘴，口，口腔neck脖子nose鼻子stomach 胃，肚子，腹部tooth牙齿（复数：teeth）throat 喉咙toothache 牙痛fever发烧honey 蜂蜜dentist 牙医headache头痛illness疾病，身体不适advice 劝告，忠告problem问题，困惑的事情way方法，手段balance 平衡herb 药草，草本植物Dangshen 党参Huangqi 黄芪tofu 豆腐medicine药，药物diet 饮食；节食moment瞬间host family 寄宿家庭adj形容词：sore 疼痛的thirsty口渴的traditional传统的weak虚弱的angry愤怒的western西方的few很少的，几乎没有important重大的，重要的balanced 平衡的adv副词：ago以前early提早地pron代词：everybody每人；人人；各人so 如此；这样conj连词：until直到……之时；在……之前＝tillmodal情态动词：should 应该shouldn’t＝should not 联想：would 将，将要；愿意注：要熟练掌握人体器官名词二、重点短语1.lie down and rest 躺下休息2. sore throat 喉咙疼3.drink lots of water 喝大量的水lots of＝a lot of 修饰可数与不可数名词注：water为不可数名词4.see a dentist 看牙医（注：用see）5.have a sore throat 区别：sore 因发炎引起的肌肉、喉咙疼痛，放在身体部位名词前面；—ache 持续性的疼痛，常与表示身体部分的名词结合构成复合词如：headache、toothachehave a cold 感冒have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头痛/胃痛/牙痛have a＋名词表示患病的意思6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7.eat something 吃一些东西否定句中用anything 例：You shouldn’t eat anything.8.feel well 感到舒服9. a good idea 一个好主意10.about a week ago 大约一个星期前11. I think so 我想是这样12.be stressed out 紧张的13. go to bed early 早点上床睡觉14.drink some water 喝一些水15. listen to music 听音乐16.traditional Chinese doctors 传统的中医17. for example 例如18.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡19. eat hot yang foods 吃一些壮阳的食物20.Chinese medicine 中药21. be popular 受欢迎22.be weak/tired 虚弱/疲劳23. in many western countries 在许多的西方国家24.be easy to 很容易做某事25. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式26.get tired 变得疲劳27. a few nights 几个晚上 a few＋名词复数形式28.other healthy food 其他健康食品29. ask sb for advice 向某人征询建议30.give the best advice 给出最好的建议31. be important to…对……很重要32.sleep eight hours a night 一夜睡八个小时33. need to do sth 需要做某事34.get stressed out 变得紧张35. eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食36.stay/keep healthy 保持健康37. give you medicine 给你开药38.at the moment 现在39. have a lot of headaches 头很痛40.study late 学习很晚41. host family 寄宿家庭42.need some conversation practice 需要一些会话练习practice 不可数名词43.really nice 非常好44. too much 太多三、重点句型1.——What’s the matter with Gina？吉娜怎么了？——She’s tired. 她累了①tired 疲倦的它可以与be、feel、get、look搭配使用be tired 身体所处的状态feel tired 强调身体的感觉get tired 侧重身体的变化look tired 侧重视觉效果②What’s the matter? 询问别人的病情同义句：What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble？③It doesn’t matter 一般用于回答对方的道歉，意思为没关系！2.I have a sore throat 我喉咙疼have 患（病）的意思have a+名词表示患有某种病症3.That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为阴阳平衡，这样才能健康。
7AUnit2同步讲义
学员编号：年级：初一课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：7AU2 授课时间:学习目标教学内容内容1.课后作业讲解一、同步知识梳理Unit 2 Our animal friends1。
officer ['ɔfisə］ n. 官员；高级职员【词性转换】office ['ɔfis] n. 办公室A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way.我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵，一位警官帮了我们的忙2。
society ［sə'saiəti] n. 社团;协会【词性转换】 social [’səuʃəl] adj. 协会的；社会的The Chemical Society of China 中国化学学会3. prevention [pri’venʃən] n. 预防;防止；防范【词性转换】 prevent ［pri’vent］ v。
预防，防止Prevention is better than cure。
预防胜于治疗.4. cruelty [’kru：əlti] n。
残酷【词性转换】 cruel [’kruəl] adj. 残酷的，悲惨的cruelty to children 虐待儿童5。
someone ［'sʌmwʌn］ pron。
某人【近义词】somebody ［’sʌmbədi] pron. 某人，有人Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。
6. puppy ['pʌpi] n。
小狗；幼犬【提示】 dog一般用来指“成年狗"或表示狗的总称；puppy特指小狗，复数形式为puppies，类似地，cat表示“成年猫”或猫的总称,kitten表示小猫7。
thirsty [’θə:sti］ adj. 口渴的【词性转换】 thirst ［θə:st］ n. 口渴2. prefer意为“更喜欢”，当用的形式有：① prefer to do sth。
Unit2 单词拓展讲义高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 Improving yourself1.switch v （用开关）改变，转换 n 开关，转换拓展： switch on (用开关)开，打开 = turn onswitch off 关上 = turn offswitch to 切换到，转到switch over 转换频道，转变switch from A to B 由A转换成B2.motivate v激发，激励拓展：motivation n动机，动力motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事3.occupy v 占用，占去（时间），担任，占领，占据，占领拓展： occupy one’s mind 占据某人的脑海occupy several posts 担任好几个职位occupy oneself with / in doing sth. = be occupied with / in doing sth. 忙于做某事，专心做某事occupied adj 没空闲的，忙碌的 occupied n 占有者，居住者occupation n 职业，占用，占领 under occupation 被占领4.constantly adv 持续不断地，经常地拓展： constant adj 持续不断的，经常发生的inconstantly adv 易变地5.throw in the towel 认输 = throw in the sponge拓展： throw v / n 投，扔，抛，随手扔下，使困惑throw 的常用短语：throw in your hand 停止做某事throw money at sth. 大量花钱throw the book at sb. 从严惩罚某人throw light on sth. 使某事更易理解6.access n 接触的机会，方法，可接近性拓展： have / g et / obtain / gain access to … 拥有…的机会，可以接近 / 进入……give access to 准许进入或使用accessible adj 可接近的 be accessible to 可接近的，可进入的7.rely v 依赖，依靠拓展： rely on 依靠，依赖 = depend onreliable adj 可信赖的 reliance n 依赖，依靠r ely on it that …… 相信……, 指望……8.deadline n截止时间，最后期限拓展： meet / miss a deadline 赶上 / 超出截止期tight / strict deadline 紧迫的截止期（形容词+名词）变成（合成名词）：dead (死的) + line (线) = deadline 最后期限super (超级的) +market（市场）= supermarket 超市wild (野外的) + life （生命）= wildlife 野生生物green (环保的) + house( 房子) = greenhouse 温室9.appropriate adj 恰当的，合适的拓展： inappropriate adj 不合适的be appropriate to / for 适合，合乎It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的10.clarify v 澄清，讲清楚，阐明，使纯净，使净化拓展： clarify one’s stand 阐明立场clarify air 净化空气clarification n 阐明11.promote v促进，增进，提升，晋升，促销，推销拓展：b e promoted to … 被提升为…promote sb. from sth to sth. 把某人从某职位提升到某职位promote development / understanding 促进发展 / 加深了解promotion n 提升，推销，促进promoter n 推进者，创办人与 mot (e) 有关的词： motivate v激励motive n 动机 motor n 发动机demote v 使…降职12.max out 钱花光，信用卡刷爆拓展： maximum （n 最大值）max 是maximum的缩写to the max 到最大值，到最大量13.in contrast to 与…形成对比拓展： contrast n差异，差别 v 对比by contrast 对比之下contrast A and / with B 对比A 和B14.item n 一件商品，一件物品，项目，一条拓展： item on the agenda / list / menu 议程 / 单子 / 菜单上的一项15.personal finances （个人的）财务管理（在此短语中，finances 始终用复数形式，表示“财力，财务管理”）拓展： finance n财务 vt 为….提供资金16.invest v投资拓展： investment n 投资invest (sth) in sth. 购买 / 投资某物，投入17.vision n 构想，设想，视力，视野拓展： have a vision of sth. 想象某事发生visionary adj 有远见的18.objectively adv 客观地拓展： object n 目标，物体objective adj 公正的，客观的subjectively adv 主观地19.seem 的常用句型：看来 / 似乎…seem to do sth.It seems like …There seems to be …It seems as if +从句。
Unit 2 词汇暑假复习讲义
Unit 2 词汇暑假复习讲义二．词汇拓展三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英1.法国位于西欧。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，你就要去那里。
______________________________________________________________________________ 3.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
______________________________________________________________________________ 4.法国的中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来制造优良的法国葡萄酒。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5法国南部沿海，它以美丽的海滩而著名。
______________________________________________________________________________6.法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处，但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四．词汇及拓展语法填空24.We should take _____________ （step）to make our study better.25. It took him ten minutes _________ (finish) doing his work.26. The artist has caught her smile _________ (perfect).27. There are a few _________ (France) in our school.28. Do your parents like drinking ____________ (excellence) wine?词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：1.France is in Western Europe.2.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.3.France is very famous for its wine.4.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapesto make excellent French wine.5.The south of France lies on the coast,and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.6.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.。
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unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark一、重点词汇dark sure terrify on pider insect chew gum comic hardly death afford patient decision necessary二、重点短语与交际用语used to do sth. 过去经常be interested in 对…感兴趣be on the swim team是游泳队成员be afraid of be terrified of害怕with the light on灯开着做… worry about担心these days 目前，如今not…anymore不再chew gum嚼口香糖1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。
2. —Did you use to have straight hair? —Yes, I did.你过去是直发吗？是的。
3. —Did you use to play the piano? —No, I didn’t.你过去弹钢琴吗？不，我不弹4. I used to be afraid of dark .我过去害怕黑暗。
5. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
6. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—Yes, I did.是的，我怕。
7. I used to walk to school. 我以前步行去学校。
三、语法梳理1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
疑问形式：原句：He used to talk in class.疑问句：①Did he used to talk in class? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.②Used he to talk in class ? Yes, he used to. /No, he used no to.◆used to do的意思是过去常常做... be used to doing指的是习惯于做...be used to do 被用来做…2.be afraid of sth 害怕某事to do sth害怕做某事== be terrified of sth害怕某事doing sth害怕做某事害怕…be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.3. 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?Lily will go to China, won’t she?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？◆play the piano弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still仍然，还用在be 动词的后面如：I’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. … to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。
(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。
她帮助我学习英语。
26.fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的27.fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth.以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。