第3章第二节句子表达的准确性-被动语态句型
【被动语态强调句型】要点总结
【被动语态强调句型】要点总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done; was/ were going to be done; was/ were about to be done; was/ were to be to done一般将来时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例：The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们常常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是我给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，盼望能关心到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.学校英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种状况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
第3章第二节句子表达的准确性-定语从句句型
③ 当先行词之前有不定代词 all, any, every, no, little 等修饰，或者先行词本身就是不定代词 all, anything anybody, everything, everybody, nothing, nobody 等的时候，其后的定语从句常用 that 引导。
3 You have two choices：one is to go, the other is to stay.
4 There are two kinds of men：one is good and the other, bad.
5 They have two children：one is in Beijing and the other, in Shanghai.
5 他们有两个孩子，一个在北京，另一个在上海。
参考答案
1 There are two students in the classroom：one is Tom and the other，Mary.
2 When you go to Li Tiantian’s you’ll find two cats：one is white and the other，black.
2 I’d like(want)to see the man of whom you talked just now.
3 Those who have got bikes may go by bike. Those who haven’t got bikes may go by bus.
被动语态语法知识点总结
被动语态语法知识点总结一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，通过将动作的承受者置于句子的主语位置，强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的基本结构为：be动词（am, is, are, was, were）+过去分词。
例如：Active voice（主动语态）：The dog chased the cat.（狗追赶着猫。
）Passive voice（被动语态）：The cat was chased by the dog.（猫被狗追赶。
）二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置，使其成为句子的焦点。
例如：Active voice: He wrote a book.（他写了一本书。
）Passive voice: A book was written by him.（一本书被他写了。
）2. 隐藏执行者：有时候，句子的执行者并不重要或显而易见，这时可以使用被动语态来隐藏执行者。
例如：Active voice: They built this house.（他们建造了这座房子。
）Passive voice: This house was built by them.（这座房子被他们建造了。
）3. 表示客观事实：被动语态常用于描述客观事实或一般真理。
例如：Active voice: People speak English all over the world.（全世界人们讲英语。
）Passive voice: English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界都被讲。
）4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者：当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时，可以使用被动语态将其放在句子的主语位置。
例如：Active voice: The car hit the tree.（汽车撞到了树。
）Passive voice: The tree was hit by the car.（树被汽车撞到了。
英语被动语态的构成
当动作的执行 者不明确或不 重要时，可以 使用被动语态。
当需要强调动 作的承受者或 动作的结果时， 可以使用被动
语态。
当需要避免提 及动作的执行 者时，可以使 用被动语态。
在新闻报道中， 为了保持报道 的客观性和公 正性，通常会 使用被动语态。
被动语态用于强调 动作的承受者，而 不是动作的发出者
英语被动语态的构成
汇报人：XXX
目录
添加目录标题
被动语态的定义
被动语态的构成 方式
被动语态的用法
被动语态的注意 事项
添加章节标题
被动语态的定义
英语中的一种句型 结构，用于表示主 语接收到的动作。
构成：主语+助动 词+过去分词+其他。
助动词：根据主语 的数、人称和时间 选择合适的助动词 。
过去分词：表示动 作的完成状态，与 主语构成被动关系 。
主动语态转换为被动语态时，主语和谓语需要互换位置。
主动语态中的宾语在被动语态中成为主语，而主动语态中的主语在被动语态中成为by后的宾 语。
主动语态中的谓语在被动语态中变为被动词，如be、get、have等。
主动语态中的状语在被动语态中可能变为主语的补足语。
被动语态的构成： 主语+助动词+过去 分词+其他
系动词be的构成： 主语+be+表语
被动语态表示动作 的执行者，系动词 be表示主语的状态 或特征
被动语态中的过去分 词表示动作的完成， 系动词be后的表语表 示主语的状态或特征
被动语态表示主语接收到的动作，进行时表示主语正在进行的动作。
被动语态的构成是“主语+助动词+过去分词+其他”，进行时的构成是“主语+助动词+现在分词+其他”。
被动语态句型
被动语态句型目录一、被动语态的构成二、被动语态的形式1. 被动语态的肯定句2. 被动语态的否定句3. 被动语态的一般疑问句4. 被动语态的特殊疑问句三、主动语态变为被动语态四、被动语态的注意事项1. 适用于被动语态的情况2. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别【强化训练】语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，则使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。
被动语态的句子以“be动词+过去分词”的形式来表达。
主动语态变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语，将主动语态的主语变为by短语。
典型例句：Many people speak English.（主动语态）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）（许多人说英语。
）一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by...，译为“被/由……”。
其中be动词要根据人称、数和时态发生变化，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
二、被动语态的形式1. 被动语态的肯定句句型：主语+be+过去分词+(by...).The child is well loved by people.（这个孩子很招人喜爱。
）People in the world are influenced by Confucius' thoughts.（世界上的人们受到孔子思想的影响。
）2. 被动语态的否定句句型：主语+be not+过去分词+(by...).Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker.（马克·吐温并不是作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。
）The battery wasn't charged yesterday.（电池昨天没有充电。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。
）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。
）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。
）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。
被动语态的基本用法
动词被动语态基本用法一、定义当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成, 时态、人称、数等通过be表现出来。
二、各种时态的主动与被动语态a.v.(主动语态) p.v. (被动语态)一般现在时：do/does am/is/are+p.p一般过去时：did was/were+p.p现在进行时：am/is/are+doing am/is/are being+p.p过去进行时：was/were+doing was/were being +p.p现在完成时：have/has+done have/has been+p.p过去完成时：had+done had been+p.p一般将来时：will/shall+do will/shall be +p.pEg：We speak English. 主动语态English is spoken by us. 被动语态1)They________ the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。
2)The classroom ____________ by them yesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。
1.过去分词规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed2)以不发音e结尾的加-d3)以辅音加y结尾的, 去y变i加-ed4)以重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed admit--admittedwatch---watched practice---practicedstudy---studied stop---stopped2.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should(not) + be+过去分词Amy can take good care of the cat．The cat can be taken good care of by Amy.3.否定式Dogs will not be allowed to enter your classroom.4.疑问式Will dogs be allowed to enter your classroom?5.双宾语He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend (by him) yesterday.His friend was bought some fruits (by him) yesterday.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend (by him) yesterday.三、被动语态考点分析1. I need one more stamp before my collection______. (NMET)A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed析: complete是及物动词, “邮集”是被人完成的, 须从表被动意的C、D中选择。
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第3章第二节句子表达的准确性-被动语态句型.txt2机会靠自己争取，命运需自己把握，生活是自己的五线谱，威慑呢们不亲自演奏好它？第二节句子表达的准确性三、被动语态句型【句型19】主语+am(is, are)+过去分词+……主语+was(were)+过去分词+……【佳句存盘】1.I am trusted by the boss.(= The boss trusts me.)老板信任我。
2.You are treated very well by your teacher.(= Your teacher treats you very well.)老师对你很好。
3.She is respected by all her students.(= All her students respect her.)全体学生都尊敬她。
4.The little child was saved by Tom.(= Tom saved the little child.)这个小孩被汤姆救起来了。
5.The new houses were built by the villagers themselves.(= The villagers themselves built the new houses.)这些新房子都是由村民们自己建造的。
【写作点津】本句型是一般现在时和一般过去时的被动结构。
注意上述例句中动词 be 随主语的人称和数而变化。
英语中被动语态的句子很多，译成汉语时，被动结构常可译成主动结构(见例句1-例句3)。
如果译成被动结构(如例句1 我被老板信任着)就不是通顺的汉语了。
当然，英语的被动结构也可以译成“被……”，“由……”等(见例句4和例句5)。
如果不必说明动作的执行者，则英语被动句中的by-短语也常可省略。
Exercise 19Put the following sentences into English.1 这本书是去年由郑州大学出版社出版的。
2 世界上许多国家都广泛地使用英语。
3 我们这所学校是解放前建造的。
4 这些邮票都是我父亲年轻时收集的。
5 昨天开了一次会。
几位老师由于工作努力在会上受到表扬。
参考答案1 The book was published by Zhengzhou University Publishing House last year.2 English is widely used in many countries in the world.3 Our school was founded before liberation.4 These stamps were collected by my father when he was young.5 A meeting was held yesterday. Several teachers were praised for their hard work at the meeting.【句型20】主语+will/shall be+过去分词+……【佳句存盘】1. We shall be asked to attend the meeting. 我们将应邀参加会议。
2. The library will be completed at the end of the year.图书馆将在年底建成。
3. The sports meeting will be held next week.运动会将于下周举行。
【写作点津】本句型表示一般将来时的被动语态。
第一人称单、复数用 shall，其余人称用 will。
在美国英语中，所有人称都可以用 will。
将来时的其他表示法，如 be going to, be to 等，也可以有相应的被动语态结构，如“be going to be+过去分词”，“be to be+过去分词”。
例如： The presents are going to be posted tomorrow. 这些礼物将于明日寄出。
These goods are to be shipped next Wednesday. 这些货物定于下星期三用船运出。
Exercise 20Put the following sentences into English.1 杨利伟的名字将永远被中国人所铭记。
2 这个实验将在两周内完成。
3 会议将在下周一九点举行。
4 他们将不允许进入这座大楼。
5 我的家乡将要建更多的工厂。
参考答案1 The name of Yang Liwei will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.2 The experiment will be finished in two weeks.3 The meeting will be held at nine o’clock next Monday.4 They will not be allowed to enter the building.5 More factories will be built in our hometown.【句型21】主语+is(am, are)+being+过去分词+……主语+was(were)+being+过去分词+……【佳句存盘】1. She is being examined by a doctor. 医生正在给她做检查。
2. They are being tried by some policemen. 警察正在审问他们。
3. The ice in the basin is being turned into water. 盆里的冰正在变成水。
4. The classroom was being cleaned when the teacher came in.老师进来时，教室还正在打扫呢。
5. Some workshops were being built when we went to the factory.我们到那家工厂时，有几个车间还正在修建。
【写作点津】本句型表示现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态，其中的being 是 be 的现在分词(be+ing)，有进行的意味。
在使用进行时的被动语态结构时，切不可将句型中的 being 漏掉。
Exercise 21Put the following sentences into English.1 袁帅的自行车正在被修理。
2 你打电话时，客人正在被领着参观我们的学校。
3 这些问题正在被一群专家讨论着。
4 湖边正在兴建一座新的图书馆。
5 那些书正在印刷中，并将于下个月出版。
参考答案1 Yuan Shuai’s bike is being repaired.2 The guests were being shown around our school when you phoned.3 The problems are being discussed by a group of experts.4 A new library is being built by the lake.5 Those books are being printed and will be published next month.【句型22】主语+have(has)been+过去分词+……主语+had been+过去分词+……【佳句存盘】1. The passengers have been sent to a hotel by the driver.旅客们已由这位司机送到饭店去了。
2. A new school has been opened in my hometown.我的家乡开办了一所新的学校。
3. He told me this programme had been shown on TV.他告诉我，这个节目已经在电视上演过。
【写作点津】本句型是现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态。
在现在完成时的被动语态中，除主语是第三人称单数要用 has 外，其余人称均用 have。
由于过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，因而要同表示过去的时间状语或谓语动词连用，在过去完成时的被动语态中也不例外(见例句3)。
Exercise 22Put the following sentences into English.1 所有脏衣服都已经洗过了。
2 那些信都在四点钟以前写完了。
3 我们的寝室还没有打扫过。
4 这些机器都已经修理好了。
5 那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。
参考答案1 All the dirty clothes have been washed.2 Those letters had been finished by 4 o’clock.3 Our bedroom has not been cleaned.4 The machines have been repaired.5 The officials said that air and water had been polluted.【句型23】主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+……【佳句存盘】1. The lock can be fixed right away. 这把锁可以立刻修好。
2. The compositions must be handed in after class.作文必须在下课后交上来。
3. They may be invited to the dinner party. 他们有可能被邀请参加餐会。
4. He asked whether these tools might be needed in his work.他问这些工具是否可能在他的工作中需要。
【写作点津】含有情态动词的被动语态是在情态动词后加“be+过去分词”结构。
could, might, had to 分别是 can, may, must的过去式。
Exercise 23Put the following sentences into English.1 这块桌布必须清洗了。
2 图画必须在星期五以前交上来。
3 我们的旅行得推迟到下星期。
4 不可以带婴儿入音乐厅。
5 运动会应当在五一节以前举行。
参考答案1 The table cloth must be cleaned(washed).2 The drawings must be handed in before Friday.3 Our journey must(has to)be delayed until next week.4 Babies may not be taken into the concert hall.5 The sports meeting should be held before Labour Day.【句型24】主语+be+短语动词的过去分词+……【佳句存盘】1. Mr White was called on yesterday(by me). 我昨天拜访过怀特先生。