被动语态专题
初中英语专题讲解————被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态结色是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。
以动词do为例，将被动语态的各种构成形式列表如下：一般式进行式完成式现在Am/are/is done Am/are/is beingdoneHave/has been done 过去Was/were done Was/were beingdoneHad been done将来Shall/will be done Shall/will have beendone1. 被动语态的常用句式肯定句式否定句式一般疑问句式特殊疑问句式主语+be+过去分词+by…主语+be + not+过去分词+byBe+主语+过去分词+by…?特殊疑问词（不作主语）+be +主语+过去分词+by …?特殊疑问词（作主语）+be + 过去分词+by …?The sapphire is guarded by a snake. 蓝宝石被一条蛇护卫着。
The glass was not broken by Leech. 玻璃不是李其打碎的。
Is the poem written by Shakespeare? 这首诗是莎士比亚写的吗？When was the school football team set up? 学校足球队是什么时候建立的？2. 含有情态动词的常用被动句式肯定句式否定句式一般疑问句式特殊疑问句式主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词+by …主语+情态动词+ not+be原形+过去分词+by …情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by …?特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by …?特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be+过去分词+by …?Such work can be done in an hour or so. 这项工作可以在一个小时左右做完。
最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)
语法专题动词的语态Name:___________ Date:__________常考知识清单一1.被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）going to+ bewas/were+ being二、被动语态的用法★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
*This watch is made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
*More trees must be planted every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
*Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛）4.动作的发出者不是人时.*Many houses were washed a way in the flood.常考知识清单二三步曲1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。
2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。
3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者*We asked him to sing an English song.*He was asked to sing an English song by us.谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。
*She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）→I was given a book.（间接宾语me改为主语）许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法
表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动 They often ask some questions after class.
作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动 →Some questions are often asked (by them)
他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要 在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂ beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
情况
例句
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式 表达被动意义，如：need，want ，require，worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组：be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和 副词不可丢掉。
第 被主 动动
四 意形 义式
部
表 示
分 肆
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词， The cloth washes well.
用主动形式表达被动意义，如： 这种布料很容易洗.
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 6．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated7．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited8．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken9．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 11．—Are you goin g to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 12．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 16．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 21．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 27．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 28．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 33．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting toget her.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 39．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 40．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
高中英语被动语态考点专题训练
高中英语被动语态考点专题训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题) about cybercrime and must now be ________if they truly value personal data.A．wakenB．awakenC．awokeD．awoken答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。
句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。
A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式)；D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。
结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有 awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。
故选D项。
2、So far, no agreement ________ by the two sides.A．has been reachedB．was reachedC．will reachD．will have reached答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。
由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态。
又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
3、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools ______ more convenient by then.A．have developedB．have been developedC．will have been developedD．will have developed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
27_专题十 动词的被动语态
考点清单 栏目索引
4.被动语态的注意事项 (1)主动形式表达被动意义 ①open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们 的主语为物,可用主动形式表被动意义。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种衬衫在这儿卖得好。
现在完成时 have/has+done
have/has+been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
will/shall/be going to+ will/shall/be going to+be They will plant trees tomor Trees will be planted by them tomo 一般将来时
We clean the classroom. The classroomis cleaned by us.
一般过去时 did
was/were+done
He made the kite.
The kite wasmade by him.
现在进行时 am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+being Done She is watering flowers. Flowers arebeing watered by her.
11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.623:10:2023:10Sep-216-Sep-21
专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
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中考英语语法之被动语态专题一．课程设计设计说明：（1）结合初中所有关于被动语态的考点（2）紧扣中考进行知识系统化归纳（3）图文并茂，分梯度练习二．导学案（一）．引入课题My brother broke my water cup My water cup was broken by my brother.弟弟把我的水杯打碎了。
我的水杯被弟弟打碎了。
A.引出被动语态的含义：相当于中文里的“把”字句变成“被”字句B.基本结构：be+ done三．在中考英语考试中呈现的题型：语法选择题，完成句子题（必考）要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写历年中考关于被动语态相关例题列举：（2017完成句子）60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people,a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ _____ several months ago.（2017语法选择）George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.（2016完成句子）61.这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ________ ________ ________ soon.（2016语法选择）they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.A.are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided(2015年单项选择）23.Many houses______by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged（2015年完成句子）72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The soup__________________for more than two hours according to Grandma.（2014年完成句子）74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees _____ ______ ________in our school to make it more beautiful.被动语态考点导图各种时态被动语态的构成主动语态转化为被动语态的方法被动语态被动语态的几种特殊情况主动语态表被动意义的几种情况一．结合不同时态的被动语态：图解：时态被动语态构成例句一般现在时is/am/are +______The classroom_____ _____ everyday.一般过去时was/were+ _______The dumplings_____ _____ yesterday.现在进行时is/ am/ are _____ ______ The room is _____ _____ _____now.过去进行时was/were _____ _______The car _____ _____ ______then.现在完成时have/has _____+ done My key _____ _____ ______yet.过去完成时had ______+done The two roads _____ _____ _____by theend of last month.一般将来时will/shall _____ _______ A new road _____ _____ _____nextmonth.过去将来时would/should ____ _____Yesterday Annie said a new film __________ _____.含情态动词can /could +_____ _____The homework _____ _____ _____ontime.课堂小游戏：Lucky dog (选图片翻译句子）课堂练习：分梯度进行训练：难度逐渐加大1.The Olympic Game _____ in Shenyang next year.A, holds B, is held C, will be held D, will hold2.The task ____ in an hour. You can go home first.A, will finish B, will be finished C, is finished D, is finishing 3.Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A, use B, are used C, used D, were used4.Look! The newspaper ____ now.A, is being spread B, spread C, is spreading D, spreads5.People learn English because it ____ widely ____ in the world.A, is; using B, is; used C, does; use D, was; used6.More money ___ when we use both sides of paper.A, will save B, was saved C, has saved D, will be saved7.Lots of trees ____ on both sides of the road last year.A, are planted B, were planting C, were planted D, have planted 8.Driving after drinking wine ____ in China.A, allows B, doesn’t allow C, is allowed D, isn’t allowed9.Beautiful new buildings ____ here and there in the village.A, can see B, can be seen C, can be saw D, saw10.Many accidents ___ by careless drivers last year.A, are caused B, were caused C, have caused D, will cause解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词确定句子时态。
错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。
11.The young man was often seen ___ by the lake.A, to draw B, to drawing C, draw D, drew12.–Where did you go last night?--I ____ to go to my friend’s birthday party.A, asked B, am asked C, have been asked D, was asked13.Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ___today.A, may done B, must done C, may be done D, must be done14.–May I come in, please？--Sorry, your shoes ______ first.A, was taken off B, is taken off C, should be taken D, should be taken off 15.When your homework ____, you can watch TV.A, is finished B, be finished C, finished D, is finishing解题要点：特别留意情态动词与被动语态结合的使用。
错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。
中考考点链接：一．单选题。
（2015）1.Teenagers should ______to take care of themselves from young age.cateB.be educatingC. have educatedD.be educated （2016）2.Hot water ________in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm.A.suppliesB.is suppliedC. suppliedD. wassupplied（2017）3.The leader said that much attention must _____ these details.A.payB.be paidC. pay toD.be paid to （2014）4.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui ,______in the Western media.A. use widelyB.is widely usedes widelyD.are widely used 二．完成句子。
1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All these flowers ______ _______ _______ every day, or they will die.2.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s reported that about three hundred people ______ _______ in this accident.3.昨天我们被邀请去和孩子们一起放风筝。
We ______ ________ to fly kites together with children yesterday.4.到上个月为止，玛丽已经画了两幅画。