1999考研英语真题(英一二通用)答案+解析
-1-1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIStructureandVocabularyPartADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)1.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecovery________justaroundthecornerwasuntrue.[A]wouldbe[B]tobe[C]was[D]being2.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.[A]sevenmoretimes[B]seventimesmore[C]overseventimes[D]seventimes3.It’seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechanges________placeinourever-changingworld.[A]taking[B]totake[C]take[D]taken4.Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone________whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.[A]from[B]by[C]in[D]through
-2-5.________canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.[A]As[B]What[C]That[D]It6.AlthoughIhadbeeninvitedtotheopeningceremony,Iwasunabletoattend________suchshortnotice.[A]to[B]in[C]with[D]on7.Californiahasmorelightthanitknows________todowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.[A]how[B]what[C]which[D]where8.Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don’thavesmallchildrenandgetalong________tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.[A]sowell[B]toowell[C]wellas[D]wellenough9.Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout________complimentstohispoliticalleaders.[A]paying[B]havingpaid[C]topay[D]tohavepaid10.Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan________intraditionalmedia.[A]exist[B]exists
-3-[C]existing[D]toexistPartBDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)11.YourmathinstructorwouldhavebeenAhappytogiveyouamakeupexaminationhadyougoneBandexplainedCthatyourparentshadbeenDillatthetime.12.AsthechildrenbecomefinanciallyAindependentofBthefamily,theemphasisonCfamilyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosaveDfortheretirementyears.13.WereAtheTimesCo.topurchaseanothermajormediacompany,thereisnodoubtthatitcouldBdramaticallytransformafamily-ranCenterprisethatstillgets90%ofitsDrevenuesfromnewspapers.14.SymposiumtalkswillcoverawiderangeAofsubjectsfromBover-fishingtophysicalandenvironmentCfactorsthataffectthepopulationsDofdifferentspecies.15.ConversationcallsforaAwillingnesstoalternatetheroleofspeakerwithoneBoflistenerC,anditcallsforoccasional‘digestivepauses’byDboth.16.IftwotheoriesareequaltoAtheirabilitytoaccountforBabodyofdata,thetheorythatdoessoCwiththesmallernumberofassumptionsistobepreferredD.17.TheCommitteeadoptedaresolutionrequiringAthesevenautomakerssellingBthemostcars
-4-inthestatemakingC2percentofthosevehiclesemissions-freeDby1998.18.AslongasApoorpeople,whoingeneralarecolored,areinconflictwithBricherpeople,whoingeneralarelighterCskinD,there’sgoingtobeaconstantracialconflictintheworld.19.AllthoseleftundoneAmaysoundgreatlyBintheory,buteventhetruestbelieverChasgreatdifficultywhenDitcomestospecifics.20.EvenifAautomakersmodifycommerciallyproducedcarstorunonBalternativefuelsC,thecarswon’tcatchoninabigwaywhenDdriverscanfillthemupatthegasstation.PartCDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)21.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto________furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.[A]stimulate[B]renovate[C]arouse[D]advocate22.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical________.[A]obligations[B]regulations[C]observations[D]considerations23.Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss________thebread-winner’sdeath.[A]atthecostof
-5-[B]onthevergeof[C]asaresultof[D]forthesakeof24.Ineducationthereshouldbeagood________amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.[A]distribution[B]balance[C]combination[D]assignment25.TheAmericandreamismost________duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.[A]plausible[B]patriotic[C]primitive[D]partial26.Povertyisnot________inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.[A]rare[B]temporary[C]prevalent[D]segmental27.Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin________populatedareas.[A]densely[B]intensely[C]abundantly[D]highly28.Asawayof________themailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.[A]pickingup[B]copingwith[C]passingout[D]gettingacross
2021考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
12021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案解析（完整版）
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemoryandthe
abilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenewproblems.It1in
youngadulthood,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen2startstoslowlydeclineaswe
age.But3agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingoutthatcertainchangesin
brainfunctionmaynotbe.
Onestudyfoundthatmuscle1ossandthe4ofbodyfataroundtheabdomenare
associatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence.Thissuggeststhe5thatlifestylefactorsmight
helppreventor6thistypeofdecline.
Theresearcherslookedatdatathat7measurementsofleanmuscleandabdominalfat
frommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand8thatdatatoreported
changesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatmiddle-agedpeople9
考研英语翻译历年真题试卷汇编33_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编33
(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)
翻译题
人类性格与行为形成的原因及影响
——1990年英译汉及详解
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and
behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is
intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another
is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types
of questions.【F1】They want to explain why we possess certain
characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear
answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have
developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different
from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as
"nature vs. nurture".
【F2】Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe
that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined
考研英语(一)真题答案及解析(2012年)
2012年考研英语（一）真题答案及解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是"_ _法官表现得像政治家"的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain"维持，保持"，其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A
【解析】从第三段可以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事，模糊了二者之间的区别时，就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有B，when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明，法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损，影响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B，weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D
【解析】空前信息显示，法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响，人们就会认为其审判不公正，所以选D，be accepted as..."被认为是"。
5.【答案】C
【解析】空所在的语境为：产生这样的问题，部分原因在于"法官没有_ _道德规范"。后一句话说，至少法院应该遵守行为规范，这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束，选C，bound。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据解析5可以看出，这里应该是说遵守行为规范，subject与to连用，表示"服从某物，受…支配"。故本题选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范，是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。apply to "适用于"符合题意。resort to "求助于";stick to "坚持(原则等)"语意不通。
8.【答案】B
【解析】空所在的语境为，类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题：法院和政
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）
一、完形填空
1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解
Part A
Part B
分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译
分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。 四、写作
Section A
分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析：
The chart illustrates the changes in college students'
reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident
that there has been a significant shift in their preferences.
Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority
of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two
考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(1)
.
;..
2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The
court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in
several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court ’ s reputation for being independent and
impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less
likely that the court ’ s decisio_n4s_ wasillimbepartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices
are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that
_7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and
2022年考研《英语(一)》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】
2022 年考研《英语（一）》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】
Sec t i on I Use of Eng l i sh
Directions: Read the fo I I owing t ext . Choose the best word ( s) for each
numbered b I ank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 10 points)
The i dea that pIants have some degree of consciousness first took root
in the early 2000s; the term "pl ant neur obi ol ogy wa s _ ( 1 ) a r oun d the
notion that some aspec t s of plant behavi or could be—(2) to
intel I igence in anima l s. 一 （3) p l ant s lack brains, the firing of
eIectr icaI si gna Is i n their stems and I eaves nonethe I ess triggered
responses t hat _ (4) consciousness, researchers previous I y r epor t ed.
But such an i dea i s untrue, according to a new op i n i on art i c I e. PI ant
biology is complex and f asc i nat i ng, but i t _ (S) so greatly from that
2010-2016年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析(完整版)
2010考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best
one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It
is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp
rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general,
_____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in
(完整版)2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析(文字版)
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析（文字版）
2020年考研英语⼆真题答案及解析（⽂字版）
2020年研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试试题（英语⼆）
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent isundoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-followingchild might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.
__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patientparenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted andfrustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（27）
In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “thedemocratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of difference” characteristic of popularculture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered“vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite。” these werestores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act。” Themass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization。
Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedentedlevel nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent .In the 10 yearsprior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now,consider three indices of assimilation－language, home ownership and intermarriage。