1987考研英语真题(英一二通用)答案+解析
-1-1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)
EXAMPLE:
Iwascaught________therainyesterday.
[A]in
[B]by
[C]with
[D]at
ANSWER:[A]
1.Theskyscraperstandsout________thebluesky.
[A]in
[B]against
[C]under
[D]beneath
2.Theyhavealwaysbeenongood________withtheirnext-doorneighbors.
[A]friendship
[B]relations
[C]connection
[D]terms
3.Hello!Isthat21035?Pleaseputme________tothemanager.
[A]across
[B]up
[C]through
[D]over
4.Whydoyoulookso________?Youneversmileorlookcheerful.
[A]miserable
[B]unfortunate
[C]sorry
[D]rude
-2-5.Eggs,thoughnourishing,have________offatcontent.
[A]largenumber
[B]alargenumber
[C]thehighamount
[D]ahighamount
6.Jimalways________hisclassmatesinadebate.
[A]backsout
[B]backsaway
[C]backsup
[D]backsdown
7.Mostofthepeoplewho________twoworldwarsarestronglyagainstarmsrace.
[A]havelivedout
[B]havelivedthrough
[C]havelivedon
[D]havelivedoff
8.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.
[A]putup
[B]putupwith
[C]putoff
[D]putaway
9.Isittruethatthoseoldhousesarebeingpulleddown________newofficeblocks?
[A]toaccommodate
[B]toprovidefor
[C]toincrease
[D]tomakeroomfor
10.Beinginnogreathurry,________.
[A]wewentthelongroutewithscenery
[B]thelong,scenicroutewasourpreference
[C]wetookthelongscenicroute
[D]ourpreferencewastakingthelong,scenicroute
SectionIIReadingComprehension
-3-Eachofthreepassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers,readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
Text1
Forcenturiesmendreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.LeonardodaVinciconceivethefirstmechanicalapparatus,calleda“Helix,”whichcouldcarrymanstraightup,butwasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.
Theancient-dreamwasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianengineerpilotedastrangelookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfanontop.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfromastandingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,wentsidewaysandbackwards,andthensettledbacktoearth.Thevehiclewascalledahelicopter.
Imaginationswerefired.Mendreamedofgoingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopters.Peopleanticipatethatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.Suchfantasticexpectationswerenotfulfilled.
Thehelicopterhasnowbecomeanextremelyusefulmachine.Itexcelsinmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsandstrategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborneoffices,manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandloggingcompaniesemploytheminvariousadvantageousways,engineersusethemforsiteselectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshoreandremoteworkstationsaccessibletocrewsandsupplies.Anyurgentmissiontoahard-to-get-toplaceisalikelytaskforahelicopter.Amongtheirothermultitudeofused:deliverpeopleacrosstown,flytoandfromairports,assistinrescuework,andaidinthesearchformissingorwantedpersons.
11.Peopleexpectthat________.
[A]theairlinersoftodaywouldeventuallybereplacedbyhelicopters
[B]helicopterswouldsomedaybeabletotransportlargenumberofpeoplefromplacetoplaceasairlinersarenowdoing
[C]theimaginationsfiredbytheRussianengineer’sinventionwouldbecomearealityinthefuture
[D]theirfantasticexpectationsabouthelicopterscouldbefulfilledbyairlinersoftoday
12.Helicoptersworkwiththeaidof________.
[A]acombinationofrotatingdevicesinfrontandontop
[B]arotatingdevicetopside
[C]onerotatingfaninthecenteroftheaircraftandothersateachend
[D]arotatingfanunderneathforlifting
-4-13.Whatissaidaboutthedevelopmentofthehelicopter?
[A]Helicoptershaveonlybeenworkedonbymansince1940.
[B]Chinesechildrenwerethefirsttoachieveflightinhelicopters.
[C]Helicopterswereconsideredmoredangerousthantheearlyairplanes.
[D]Somepeoplethoughttheywouldbecomewidelyusedbyaverageindividuals.
14.Howhastheuseofhelicoptersdeveloped?
[A]Theyhavebeenwidelyusedforvariouspurposes.
[B]Theyaretakingtheplaceofhigh-flyingjets.
[C]Theyareusedforrescuework.
[D]Theyarenowusedexclusivelyforcommercialprojects.
15.Underwhatconditionsarehelicoptersfoundtobeabsolutelyessential?
[A]Foroverseaspassengertransportation.
[B]Forextremelyhighaltitudeflights.
[C]Forhigh-speedtransportation.
[D]Forurgentmissiontoplacesinaccessibletootherkindsofcraft.
Text2
InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsuncertain,buteventsincludedboy’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.
2000年考研英语真题及答案解析
1
2000年全真试题
Part ⅠClose Test
Directions：
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best
one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. ②He must store a
large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he
produces a surplus. ④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of
bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to
5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is available,
2020考研英语词汇：beach的反义词解析
2020考研英语词汇：beach的反义词解析
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2020考研英语词汇：beach的反义词解析
beach是什么意思及反义词
名词
海滩
湖滩,河滩
动词：
上 岸，把…拖上 岸
词形变化
时态
beached，beaching，beaches
单词分析
这些名词均含有“岸”之意。
bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。
beach指倾斜度小，被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。
coast地理学上的名词，专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。
shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。
seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。
英语解释
land on a beach
an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
例句
"Compton:a city of southern California, a residential and industrial suburb between Los angeles and LongBeach. "
康普顿:美国加利福尼亚州南部一城市,洛杉矶与长滩间的居民区和工业郊区.
"”It's because Parisians have got 'the beach' in their heads that Paris-Plage works,” Jean Viard said."
吉恩·维亚特说:""这是因为巴黎人的头脑中有了巴黎海滨制造的'海滩',城市居民们真正需要的是将来有一天市政厅采取有效的措施使他们能够在赛纳河里游泳。"
We lay on the beach,saturated in sunshine.
2000年考研英语真题及答案解析 2
2000年考研英语真题及答案解析
2000年全真试题 Part ⅠClose Test
Directions：
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices
marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer
on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with
a pencil. (10 points)
①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between
his consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain
1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself
and his family 2 he produces a surplus. ④He must use this surplus in three
ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad
weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural
implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need
2000年考研英语真题及解析
points)
①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his
consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1
consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his
family 2 he produces a surplus. ④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for
sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a
commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain
chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation
6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be
7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra funds in the form of loans.
⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but loans of this kind
2000年 英语一真题(未排版)【小白考研】
2000年真题 第 1 页 2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the
brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his
production. He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately.
He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. He must use this
surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad
weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and
obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 6
2000考研英语一真题及答案
2000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
Part A Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].
Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
[A] from
[B] after
[C] for
[D] since
The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore,
you should choose
Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C] [D]
1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then telling me
how everyone is getting along.
[A] hearing
[B] to hear
[C] to be hearing
[D] having heard
2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, to find it locked.
[实用参考]2000年考研英语真题及答案解析
优质参考文档
优质参考文档
20GG年全真试题
PartⅠCloseTest
Directions：
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkPouransweronANSWERSHEET1bPblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrPtokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.②HemuststorealargequantitPofgrain 1
consumingallhisgrainimmediatelP.③HecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilP 2 heproducesasurplus.④HemustusethissurplusinthreewaPs:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance 3
theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditPwhichhemustsellinorderto 4 oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto
5 thesoil.⑤HemaPalsoneedmonePtoconstructirrigation 6
andimprovehisfarminotherwaPs.⑥Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe 7 .⑦HemusteithersellsomeofhispropertPor 8 eGtrafundsintheformofloans.⑧NaturallPhewilltrPtoborrowmonePatalow 9
考研英语真题分析示例(网友mythway友情提供)2000阅读text1
Text 1 美国经济在二战后的兴衰
☞文章
1) ①A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a
driving force. ②When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World
War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of
scale. ③Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. ④America and Americans were
prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.段落翻译 一段长时间并且不费力而成功的历史可能成为一种可怕的不利因素，但若处理得当，这种不利因素也有可能转化为一种积极的推动力。二战结束后，美国恰好进入了这样的一个辉煌时期，当时，它拥有比任何竞争者大8倍的市场，这使其工业经济具有前所未有的规模经济。美国的科学家是世上最优秀的，它的工人是最富于技术的。美国的国富民强是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧亚诸国做梦也无法达不到的。
单词词组
effortless/'efətlis/ adj. 容易的, 不费力气的
dreadful/ ˈdredfl; ˋdrɛdfəl/ adj. 可怕的.
2000年考研英语真题及解析 2
2000年全真试题
①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and
his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain
immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.
④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the
unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old
agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need
money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is
available, a farmer cannot be 7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra
funds in the form of loans. ⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but
2000年考研英语试题及参考答案（1）
Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］,Choose the onethat best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by black-Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times____1979.[A］from ［B］after ［C］for ［D］since
The sentence should read,"I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose ［D］
Sample Answer[A］［B］［C］［■］
1.As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate____from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.
［A］hearing ［B］to hear ［C］to be hearing ［D］having heard 2.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ___ to find it locked.
［A］just ［B］only ［C］hence ［D］thus
3.Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent___ and the increased number of cases of skincancer.