2023年新高考I卷英语真题(含解析版)
2023年新高考I卷英语真题（含解析版）
学习高中英语的方法有哪些
重视朗读，培养语感
学英语记单词很重要，但机械记忆的单词量再大，也不会真正提高你的英语水平。要做到词不离句，句不离文。请记住：句子比单词重要，记句子比记单词划算。我们要养成背句子的好习惯，因为句子中既包含了发音规则，又有语法内容，还有词的具体用法。
牢记词汇
学习一门外语，词汇是基础也是开始，所以能准确的拼读和默写单词很重要，除此之外，还要弄明白每个英语单词的意义和用法。其次英语的语法是将词汇组织成句子的规则，学会了英语单词如果语法掌握不好，那么就无从谈句子和*了，所以必要的英语语法知识是必须要牢记的。
高考英语听力的答题技巧
1、培养良好心态
英语听力测试题不同于其它题型，不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的，录音材料瞬息即逝，无“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极大的影响。考生必须培养良好的心态。
1)消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2)克服急躁心理。有些同学在听力测试时，不是听材料大意，而是专注于听个别英语单词。有个别词没听懂，往往停下来去思索，随即产生急躁焦虑心理，头脑一片空白，等回过神来时，录音早已放完。因此要学会顾全大局，局部放弃而取整体，并借助“精神胜利法”给自已释压减负。
2、学会预测话题
考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。
3、合理分配注意力
科学合理地分配注意力，可以有效地提高英语听力测试成绩。掌握下列技巧：
1)学会听前抢读;2)学会边听边记;3)学会听关键词。
4、拓宽背景知识
背景知识也是影响听力效果的一个重要因素。因为语言是一种工具，是知识和文化的载体，所以听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。考生的百科知识越广博，越有助于对听力材料的理解。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，不但有助于扩大知识面，也有益于英语听力成绩的提高。
5、熟悉交际用语
听力考试中常出现where does the conversation take place ? what is
the
mans profession?
之类的问题，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，这一点很重要。
6、科学判断推理
英语听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。要求考生把握整体内容，概括总结对话的主旨和大意;要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果，推测相关的具体内容，如：时间、地点、身份、人物关系等;要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。
第三步：分析与作答
① 注意弦外之音。② 使用排除法。
以一颗平常心来面对考试。考前深呼吸也会有所帮助。相信自己，考出自己的最佳水平。临场改变不了的是原本的听力水平，但可以调整的是听力状态和应试水准，而后面这两点此时却至关重要。
学会放弃
特别是前五道题，只读一遍。如果没有听清楚上一道题，当下一道题开始的时候，就应该把注意力放在下一道题，否则两道题都会失误。回头再来推断上一道题的答案。
相信直觉 听力的第一感觉往往是正确的，不要轻易更改答案。
2023年新高考全国一卷英语阅读理解真题解析
2023年新高考全国一卷英语阅读理解真题解析
篇章理解
本篇文章主要通过分析2023年新高考全国一卷英语阅读理解真题，为考生提供题目解析以及解题技巧。旨在帮助考生更好地理解和掌握英语阅读理解，提升解题能力。
题目一解析
题目：阅读下面短文，回答问题。
It’s amazing how quickly things can change. For example, back in the
day people thought city parks were dangerous places. That was the case until
the early 1900s. The idea of city parks changed thanks to a man named
Frederick Law Olmsted.
In Olmsted’s time city parks were dirty and crowded. They were a mess.
No one really wanted to go to them. Olmsted changed all that. He was a
landscape designer. And he came up with a new idea. Olmsted believed
people needed parks. So he designed parks that met their needs.
Olmsted’s parks were clean and free of crowds. They were places where
people could think. They could relax. And they could have fun. Early
visitors to Olmsted’s parks were amazed. They couldn’t believe such places
2023年高考英语试卷及答案解析(全国乙卷)
第1页/共23页2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)英语学科第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B. £9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy. C. Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic. B. He’s active. C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?第2页/共23页A.Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man doing?A.He’s making a phone call.B.He’s chairing a meeting.C.He’s hosting a program.9.What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?ck of medical support.B.Inconvenience of communication.C.Poor transportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What position does the man apply for?A.A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.The company culture.B.The free accommodations.C.The competitive pay.12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?A.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A.Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15.What did Robert’s father do?A.A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.16.What helped Robert become a writer?A.Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第3页/共23页17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A.In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young musicians.B.It was the music event of his dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.20.What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?A.Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 第4页/共23页Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。.
新高考一卷2023英语听力
2023年高考真题——英语听力（新高考Ⅰ卷）附试卷含答案
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?
A. Go camping.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Watch a film.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of her bags.
B. Pack the food for her.
C. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bob?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. Next Monday.
4.Why does the man apologize?
A. For the terrible food.
B. For the overcharge.
C. For the waiter's rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Writing a book.
B. Holding a celebration.
C. Buying a present.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(解析版)
专题０５阅读理解七选五（说明文）
２０２３年真题展（２０２３·新高考卷Ｉ阅读理解七选五）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ ＦｏｒｇｉｖｅｎｅｓｓＴａｋｉｎｇ ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｆｏｒ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ ｉｓ ａ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｓｔｅｐ， ｂｕｔ ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｂｅａｔ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ｕｐ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅｍ． Ｔｏ ｅｒｒ （犯错） ｉｓｈｕｍａｎ．１６－Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ ｕｓｅ ｔｈｅ ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｙｏｕ ｄｏ ｔｈｉｓ．Ｉｎ ａ ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｒ ｏｎ ａ ｐｉｅｃｅ ｏｆ ｐａｐｅｒ， ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｄｉｎｇ＂Ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｓ．＂１７．Ａｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｃａｒｉｎｇ？ Ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ？Ｇｅｎｅｒｏｕｓ？ Ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｅｒ？ Ｆｕｎ ｔｏ ｂｅ ａｒｏｕｎｄ？ Ｔｈｅｙ ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ－ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ， ｊｕｓｔ ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ＇ｒｅ ｐｒｏｕｄ ｏｆ．Ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｐ ｏｆ ａ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｐａｇｅ， ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｄｉｎｇ＂Ａｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ．＂ Ｏｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｏｎｅ， ｌｉｓｔ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅｄｏｎｅ ｆｏｒ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ． Ｉｔ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｂｅ ｔｈｅ ｔｉｍｅ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｈｅｌｐｅｄ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ， ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｄｉｄ ｔｈｅ ｉｒｏｎｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｓｋｅｄ， ｏｒ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｂａｋｅｄ ｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｈａｄ ｈａｄ ａ ｔｉｒｉｎｇ ｄａｙ．．１８．Ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ａｓｋ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ａｄｄ ｔｏ ｙｏｕｒ ｌｉｓｔ．１９．Ｔｈａｔ ｗａｙ， ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓ ｏｎ ｗｈａｔ ｍａｋｅｓ ｅａｃｈ ｏｆ ｙｏｕ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｓｈｉｎｅ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ． Ｉｎ ｆａｃｔ， ｄｏｎ＇ｔｗａｉｔ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ ｍａｄｅ ａ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ ｔｏ ｔｒｙ ｔｈｉｓ—ｉｔ＇ｓ ａ ｇｒｅａｔ ｗａｙ ｔｏ ｂｏｏｓｔ ｓｅｌｆ－ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ａｔ ａｎｙ ｔｉｍｅ．Ｉｔ＇ｓ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｏｆ ａ ｃｌｉｃｈé（陈词滥调） ｔｈａｔ ｍｏｓｔ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｌｅａｒｎ ｎｏｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｅｓ ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ． Ｔｈｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｉｓ， ｉｔ＇ｓ ｔｒｕｅ．２０－Ｗｅ＇ ｒｅ ａｌｌ ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｔｉｍｅ ａｎｄ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ ａｒｅ ａ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｗａｙ ｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ ａｎｄ ｇｒｏｗ．Ａ． Ａ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｓｅｌｆ－ｆｏｒｇｉｖｅｎｅｓｓ ａｌｓｏ ｇｏｅｓ ａ ｌｏｎｇ ｗａｙ．Ｂ． Ｎｏｗ ｌｉｓｔ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ ａｂｏｕｔ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ．Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｙ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｅｖｅｎ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｈａｖｅ ａ ｇｏ ａｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ．Ｄ． Ｉｔ＇ｓ ｊｕｓｔ ａｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｔｏ ｓｈｏｗ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ ｓｏｍｅ ｆｏｒｇｉｖｅｎｅｓｓ．Ｅ． Ｉｔ ｄｏｅｓｎ＇ｔ ｍｅａｎ ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ｉｇｎｏｒｅ ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ ｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ ｏｒ ｆｏｒｇｅｔ ｉｔ．Ｆ． Ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ ｉｔ ｉｓ， ｎｏ ｍａｔｔｅｒ ｈｏｗ ｓｍａｌｌ ｉｔ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｓｅｅｍ， ｗｒｉｔｅ ｉｔ ｄｏｗｎ．Ｇ． Ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ， ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｉｔ ｉｓｎ＇ｔ ａ ｆｉｘｅｄ ａｓｐｅｃｔ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ．
2023年高考全国乙卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)
英语试题 第1页（共17页） 绝密★考试启用前
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
适用地区：河南、江西、甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏、新疆、陕西、青海
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 乙卷(2023)英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3 英语试题 第2页（共17页） 4．What are the speakers talking about?
2023年江苏高考英语真题含解析纯版
江苏高考英语真题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） （略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）
请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new
challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her
difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt
2023年新高考全国新课标Ⅰ卷英语高考真题
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷） 英语学科 第一部分 阅读（满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the
2023年河北省高考英语真题试卷及答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
英语学科
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
BikeRental&GuidedTours
WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost
economical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.
YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.
WhyMacBike
MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover
2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.
Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrake
andgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.Prices
HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears
1hour€7.50€5.00
3hours€11.00€7.50
1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75
2023全国I卷新高考真题英语(教师版)
第1页/共18页 2023全国I卷新高考真题
英 语
本试卷共12页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most
economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
2023年湖南高考英语试卷及答案(word版)
第 1 页 共 21 页 2023年湖南高考英语试卷及答案〔word版〕
新高考I卷适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新高考I卷〕
英语
本试卷共10页，总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。
考前须知：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二局部的“阅读”开场，试题序号从“21”开场。
2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 2 页 共 21 页 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试完毕后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二局部 阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕
第一节〔共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100， A； 80-89， B； 70-79， C； 60-69， D；
Below 60， E.
Essays 〔60%〕
Your four major essays will bine to form the main
part of the grade for this course：
Essay 1 = 10%； Essay 2= 15%； Essay 3= 15%；