大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You
should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
原文
过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案
In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has
developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but
are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in
a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they
cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series
of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast,
including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate
etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in
some cities.
难点精析
1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
2.前所未有的高速增长：翻译为a record high speed。
3.鉴于这一状况：可以根据上下文的语境转译为for this reason。
4.采取一系列的措施：翻译为take a series of measures。
5.取得初步成效：翻译为achieve initial effects。 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：有关中国经济的
总需求aggregate demand
总供给aggregate supply
企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象corporate image; enterprise image
跨国公司cross-national corporation
创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业electronic industry
汽车制造工业car industry
娱乐业entertainment industry
信息产业information industry
知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned
enterprises
轻工业light industry
博彩业lottery industry
制造业manufacturing industry
垄断行业monopoly industries
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write
your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
原文
中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
参考答案
Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese
holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year
celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of
the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on
the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions
concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely
from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an
occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion
dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean
the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good
luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes
of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting
firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives
and friends.
难点精析
1.庆祝活动：译为celebrations即可，考生要注意，不要看到“庆祝活动”就想在celebration的后面加上activities。
2. 有很大差异：译为…vary widely,此句还可以翻译为…are rather
different。
3.驱厄运、迎好运：译为sweep away ill fortune and to bring
in good luck，此处的“驱”如果考生无法译出: sweep away，也可以用简单的get rid of来表达。
4.大扫除：译为thoroughly clean the house。
5.放鞭炮、发红包：译为lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes。放鞭炮还可以用set off firecrackers或fire
firecrackers来表达。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write
your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and
Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
参考答案
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk
arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.
It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular,
paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms
in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most
frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health
and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the
world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.
难点精析
1.传统民间艺术形式：翻译为traditional folk art,其中folk意为“民间的，民俗的”，art既可以表示“艺术”这一抽象概念，也可以表示具体的“艺术形式”，所以直接翻译为art即可，不必加form—词。
2.美化居家环境：“美化”即beautify，“居家环境”翻译成their homes即可，不要逐字生硬地翻译为home environment。
3.增加喜庆的气氛：翻译为enhance the joyous atmosphere。
最新四级新题型之段落翻译练习题
精品文档
精品文档 1. 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual），一种精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆（teahouse）而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。
2. 在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期末参加期末考试。
3. 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人们之间的相互了解，增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
4. 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
5. 过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷39 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国国画的根源可以追溯到新石器时代的陶器(Neolithic pottery)，比如鱼、青蛙、鹿、鸟、花、树叶的形状。最早的中国汉字是象形文字(pictograph)。由于相似的工具被使用于最早期的绘画和书写，绘画被认为是与书法(calligraphy)有着相同的起源。这样一来，中国国画就有着一种非凡的特征，也就是说，诗意和书法被印刻(inscribe)在画中，从而三者合为一体，给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受。
正确答案： The roots of Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on
Neolithic pottery, such as figures offish, frogs, deer, birds, flowers and tree leaves.
The earliest Chinese characters were pictographs. Since similar tools were used for
the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as
calligraphy. Thus, Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic, that is to say,
poetry or calligraphy are inscribed on paintings so that the three are integrated, giving
people a keener enjoyment of beauty.
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷84(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷84 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国每年都要为庆祝农历新年举办电视联欢晚会，其中，最具代表性的当属央视春晚(SpringFestival Gala)。1983年开始推出的央视春晚可谓是中国版的“超级碗”(Super Bowl)。由于观者甚众，春晚为央视带来了创纪录的广告收入。然而，近些年来，央视春晚魅力渐失。其中一个重要原因是，地方卫视(satellite station)推出了自己的春节晚会与央视竞争，并以时尚的内容和大牌明星抢走了大量的观众。
正确答案： Every year, gala TV shows are held in China to celebrate the
Lunar New Year, among which the most representative one is the CCTV Spring
Festival Gala. Launched in 1983, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is like a Chinese
version of the Super Bowl, bringing in record advertising revenue because of a large
audience. However, in recent years, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been losing
its luster. One important reason is that local satellite stations have launched their own
galas to rival CCTV’s, pulling away a significant number of viewers with fashionable
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷261
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷261
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.道教 (Taoism)是中国土生土长的宗教，已经影响了中国人两千多年。道教有三个起源，最古老的是“
黄帝 ”(Yellow Emperor)传说。第二个来源是庄子的作品。但最著名的是老子的《道德经》。道家强调自由、自然、 修身养性 (self-cultivation)，甚至追求 永生 (immortality)。道教对中国文化的许多领域都产生了深刻而持久的影响，包括艺术、哲学、医学和美食，并在东亚地区广泛流传。
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Taoism is a Chinese native religion that has shaped Chinese life for more
than 2,000 years. There are three sources of Taoism's origin, with the oldest being the legend
of "Yellow Emperor". The second source is Zhuangzi's works, while the most famous one is Laozi's
Dao De Jing. Taoism emphasizes freedom, nature, self-cultivation and even pursues immortality.
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷12 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 改变自己 人们总是迫切希望改善环境，却从不肯改变自己。所以，他们做什么事都是麻烦不断。一个勇于自我反省的人在实现理想目标的道路上永远不会失败。这是一个恒久不变的真理。即使一个人唯一的目标就是获得财富，他也要在实现目标之前随时作好付出巨大牺牲的准备。那么，一个人要实现幸福美满的人生，又要付出多大的代价呢?
正确答案： Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are
unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound. The man who does
not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object upon which
his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose
sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices
before he can accomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize a
strong and well-poised life? 涉及知识点：汉译英
2． 新经济结构危机 高速发展的中国经济正面临着“新经济结构危机”，即严重缺乏相关于生产力的生态资源及必要因素。以出口为例，中国制造的商品在国际市场价格低廉，然而最大程度上来说，低廉的价格是以牺牲环境为代价的。在当今的生态环境下，进一步的经济增长必须以大规模的“制造”必要因素为方向来保护生态环境。这就意味着我们必须弥补过去几十年对环境造成的巨大损失以及消除因过度开发而导致的生态泡沫。
大学英语四级改革适用段落翻译-试卷259_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷259
(总分12, 做题时间90分钟)
4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1.
石狮 (stone lion)是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰，于 汉朝 (the Han
Dynasty)传入中国。在中国文化中，狮子被当成神兽。所以人们喜欢在户院大门前摆放石狮来驱邪，并且摆放的位置是相对固定的。根据传统，门前摆放的石狮应为一对，雄狮在左而雌狮在右。石狮的外表各有不同。从整体上看，北方的狮子比较简单，而南方的狮子更生动。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案： The stone lion, introduced into China in the Han Dynasty,
is a common ornament in Chinese traditional architecture. In Chinese
culture, lion is regarded as a holy beast. Therefore, Chinese people
like to place stone lions in front of the gate to drive away evil
spirits. And the placement of the stone lions is quite fixed.
According to traditions, the stone lions should be a pair with the
male in the left and the female in the right. The appearances of
stone lions can be various. As a whole, the lions in the North are
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷49(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷49 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 文房四宝，是中国书画的主要工具和材料，它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”，是说它们是文人书房中必备的四件宝贝。中国古代文人基本上都能书善画，是离不开笔墨纸砚这四件宝贝的。“文房”之名，起于我国历史上的南北朝时期，专指文人书房而言，以笔、墨、纸、砚为文房最常用。文房用具除四宝以外，还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、笔洗、印泥、印章、印盒等等，也都是书房中的必备之品。
正确答案： The Four Treasures of Chinese Study, i.e. brush, ink, rice paper
and ink stone, are unique tools of Chinese painting and calligraphy. People refer them
as “four treasures” because they are the four most cherished and very often used items
in the study of Chinese scholars. Ancient Chinese scholars were basically all good at
calligraphy and painting and that is why the tools were inseparable to them. The word
“Chinese Study” first originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which
specifically meant to refer to a scholar study where the four tools were the most often
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷116(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷116 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 最近大众媒体经常披露腐败案例。一些高级官员挪用公款，还有一些领导滥用职权。一些其他的腐败现象，如玩忽职守或是收受贿赂也众人皆知。这导致经济的发展受到严重的影响，为建立一个清廉政府所做出的努力变得没有了意义。腐败影响了国家利益，同时也打击了人们的积极性。我们的政府已经意识到了这一问题的严重性。随着中国持续改革和对外开放，反腐事宜成为重中之重。 随着政府为此而采取的措施，腐败行为已经在一定程度上受到遏制，但是在未来对抗腐败需要更大的努力。各级政府应该在反腐上做出更多努力。已经施行的法律要严格执行。反腐部门要加强对贿赂的惩罚。总之，反腐运动要引起更多的重视。
正确答案： Recently corruption cases are frequently exposed by public
media. Some high ranking officials embezzle state fund and some leaders abuse
power. Some other corruption behaviors like malpractice or bribery are also known by
the public. As a result, the development of the economy is seriously affected and the
great efforts to build a clean and honest government prove to be meaningless.
Corruption badly affects state interests and obviously dampens people’s enthusiasm.
2023年大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案
2023年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参照译文
【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到旳问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国旳一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍及全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行旳饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国旳瑰宝，也是中国老式和文化旳重要构成部分。
【参照译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question
frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while
tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by
one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is
used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, tea houses are across
the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th
century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th
century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the
world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese
四级段落翻译
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题
练习1
中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat
Festival)是纪念古代 诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征 着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The
Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国 的农历新年(the Chinese
lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗 烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。
参考答案
Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the
Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people
usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn
Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for
completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known
as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the