2012年南京大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年南京大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation
Structure and Vocabulary
1． As the world’s largest grain exporter, the United States has______power over
the world food distribution system.
A．assorted
B．unrivaled
C．compounded
D．intrigued
正确答案：B
解析：形容词词义辨析。assorted“组合的；混杂的”；unrivaled“无敌的，无比的，至高无上的”；compounded“复合的，化合的”；intrigued“好奇的；被迷住的”。根据句意能与power(控制权)搭配的形容词只能是unrivaled。故答案为B。
2． The gap between what we know and all that can be known seems not
to______, but rather to increase with every new discovery.
A．clarify
B．eliminate
C．diminish
D．extinguish
正确答案：C
解析：动词词义辨析。空后的but一词表示转折，所以此空应填入与increase意思相反的词，选项中只有diminish(使减少；使变小)符合这个要求。故答案为C。eliminate“排除，消除”；extinguish“熄灭；压制”。
3． Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience
after an act. It is a deeper, more______emotion.
A．compelling
B．abiding
C．violent
D．sophisticated
正确答案：B
解析：形容词词义辨析。compelling“引人注目的；强制的”；abiding“持久的，永久的”；violent“猛烈的，暴力的”；sophisticated“久经世故的，复杂的”。根据句意，空格填入的词语应与deeper意思相近，选项中只有abiding符合题意。
故答案为B。
4． The new range of products______last autumn is already selling far better
than is expected.
A．launched
B．marketed
C．prevailed
D．envisioned
正确答案：A
解析：动词词义辨析。填入的动词与new range of products搭配，选项中的launch有“发布(新产品)”的意思，符合题意。故答案为A。其他选项，market“营销，推销”；prevail“盛行，流行；战胜”；envision“想象，预想”均不符合题意。
5． Einstein was a man deeply______to the ideal of the morally responsible
scientist.
A．affected
B．committed
C．subjected
D．maintained
正确答案：B
解析：固定用法。commit to为固定搭配，意为“交付，把……投入；使致力于，对……作出承诺”。故答案为B。
6． I am______to Mr. Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he
showed me when I first got here.
A．gratified
B．unforgettable
C．desirous
D．indebted
正确答案：D
解析：形容词词义辨析。空后提到“我”刚到这儿时，善良的莫里森先生给予“我”极大的关心，选项中只有indebted(感激的，受惠的)符合题意。故答案为D。gratified“称心的”；unforgettable“难忘的”；desirous“渴望的，想要的”。
7． Some sociologists are worried about the ______ competition for status that is
intensified throughout the whole society.
A．fraudulent
B．generous
C．dynamic
D．compulsive
正确答案：D
解析：形容词词义辨析。根据句意，空格填入的词应与intensified意思相近，选项中compulsive(强制的，强迫的)符合要求，意为“人们对地位的竞争意识”。故答案为D。fraudulent“欺骗性的，不诚实的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；dynamic“动态的”。
8． With the severe shortage of energy supply, we are facing the______of a very
hard winter.
A．expectation
B．prospect
C．promise
D．damage
正确答案：B
解析：名词词义辨析。根据句意，空格填入的词应与severe shortage呼应，选项中prospect(前途，预期；景色)填入此处，意为“面临着一个非常困难的冬季”，符合题意。故答案为B。
9． If securities of a foreign corporation are sold in the US, the corporation
is______to the US law.
A．dedicated
B．subject
C．projected
D．loyal
正确答案：B
解析：固定用法。be subject to意为“服从，受支配，从属于”，为固定用法。projected(投射的)和loyal(忠诚的，忠心的)，没有be+adj.+to的用法，而be dedicated
to意为“奉献，从事于，献身于”，填入此处与句意不符。故答案为B。
10． Historians share one fundamental______that we can learn from the
mistakes of our past.
A．assumption
B．supposition
C．ideology
D．ethos
正确答案：A
解析：近义词辨析。assumption，supposition均有“假设，假想”之意。assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想；supposition表示某种试探性的主观看法或建议。句中that引导的名词性从句作空格词的同位语，从后面的内容判定assumption符合题意。故答案为A。
11． New technology is making the traditional farming machinery and
methods______.
A．efficient
B．emergent
C．obsolete
D．nostalgic
正确答案：C
解析：形容词词义辨析。本句中：New technology和traditional farming
machinery and methods形成对比，新技术使得传统的农业机械和方法过时了。选项中的obsolete(废弃的；过时的，老式的)符合题意。故答案为C。efficient“有效率的”；emergent“紧急的，意外的”；nostalgic“怀旧的，乡愁的”。
12． The term nonverbal communication______a number of categories: body
language, vocal intonations, physical objects, and space, among others.
A．embraces
B．classifies
C．constitutes
D．intervenes
正确答案：A
解析：动词词义辨析。选项中能与a number of categories搭配的动词只有embrace(拥抱；包含)，意为“言语交际这个术语包含很多的范畴”。故答案为A。
13． The initial results of the experiment didn’t______ quite as expected, to their
disappointment.
A．take place
B．end up
C．bring about
D．turn out
正确答案：D
解析：动词词组辨析。take place“发生；举行”；end up“结束；死亡”；bring
about“引起；使掉头”；turn out“生产，结果是”。根据句意，最初结果与他们预计的相差甚多。故答案为D。
14． She is trying to______him by phone as she has some very important news
for him.
A．touch
B．reach
C．relate
D．connect
正确答案：B
2012年考研英语真题及答案1
2012年考研英语真题及答案1
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme
Court justices have become an important issue
recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as
guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave
like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices
acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example,
appeared at political events. That kind of
activity makes it less likely that the court’s
decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments.
Part of the problem is that the justices are not
_5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court
should make itself _6_to the code of conduct
西南大学考博英语真题2012年真题详解
西南大学博士入学考试英语试题（2012） Part I Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the
following sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
1. A broadcasting station will sometimes to its listeners a programme which
it has received from another station. .
A. rely B. relay C. relate D. reside
2. The United Nations Conference on Drug Abuse, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very meeting.
A. productive B. overwhelming C. compulsory D. protective
3. A person who studies ___ learns how to express numbers approximately and
how to calculate ratios and averages.
A. static B. statistic C. statistics D. status
4. If you ______ someone, you form a fixed general idea or image of them so that
复旦大学2012年考博英语真题+答案(修订版)
2012年复旦大学博士招生入学考试
英语试题
PaperOne
注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效。
PartIVocabularyandStructure（15%）
Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Itwasverydifficulttofindthepartsneededtodothejobbecauseofthe______waythe
storewasorganized.
AlogicalBhaphazardCorderlyDtidy
2.MississippialsoupKoldstheSouth’swell-deservedreputationforwarm,hospitable
people;balmyyear-roundweather;andtruly______cuisine.
AdestructiveBhorribleCamiableDdelectable
Ifsheisstupid,she’s_____pleasanttolookat.
AatanyrateBbychanceCatalossDbytheway
4.Themotherwas_____withgriefwhensheheardthatherchildwasdead.
AfantasticBfrankCfranticDfrenzy
5.Inyourteens,peer-groupfriendshipsmay_____fromparentsasthemajorinfluenceon
2012年硕士研究生入学考试英语真题及答案
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SectionⅠ Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]or
[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court
cannot__1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several
instances, justices acted in ways that__3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity
makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be__4__ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the
justices are not ___5__ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself____6___ to the code of
2012考研英语一真题(含答案解析)
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon
ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourt
cannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,
justicesactedinwaysthat3thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.
JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythat
thecourt’sdecisionswillbe4asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot5byan
ethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself6tothecodeofconductthat7totherestofthe
federaljudiciary.
Thisandothersimilarcases8thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla9betweenthecourtandpolitics.
TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw10havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejustices
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编8(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编8 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Free medical service is______to nearly all the college students in
China.(2011年南京师范大学考博试题)
A．favorite
B．available
C．convenient
D．average
正确答案：B
解析：句子的大意为：在中国，几乎所有的大学生都享有免费医疗服务。A项favorite“最喜欢的”；B项available“可用”；C项convenient“方便”；D项average“平均”。B最合理，所以B项符合题意。
2． It is the first of several agreements that United States hopes to reach as it
attempts to reduce, labor costs by $5.8 billion and ______ bankruptcy.(2003年厦门大学考博试题)
A．dispel
B．revert
C．transfer
D．avert
正确答案：D
解析：本题空格处是说“避免了破产”。D项“avert避免”符合题意，如：Accidents can be averted by careful driving．(谨慎驾驶可避免发生事故。)其他三项“dispel驱逐，驱散；revert恢复：transfer转移”都不正确。
3． The best students are ______ special scholarships.
A．awarded
B．rewarded
C．presented
D．provided
正确答案：A
解析：award vt.授予，给予(如：They awarded John the first prize．)。reward vt．酬劳，奖赏；报答。present vt.赠(送)：呈献(present sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．)。provide vt．供给。提供(provide sb．with sth．；provide sth．for sb．)。
英语2012年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
南京航空航天大学 2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A 科目代码： 246 科目名称： 英语 满分： 100 分 注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！ I. Grammatical Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ______________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So did you D. So you did 2. ________snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only did they bring B. Not only they did bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they brought 3. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. must B. should C. needn’t D. cannot 4. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _________. A. was to be made B. had make C. is made D. would make 5. After a heated discussion, an agreement __________, but so far it _________ to be of no use at all. A. arrived at; is proved B. was arrived at; has been proved C. arrived at; proves D. was arrived at; has proved 6. I ________ to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I _______ a paper last night and I’ll finish it tonight. A. had wanted; wrote B. had wanted; was writing C. have wanted; wrote D. wanted; have been writing 7. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract Large audience. A. performing B. to be performed C. performed D. being performed
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试
公共英语试卷
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you
should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.
A. Running B. reaching C. searching D. charging
2. What is the reason for ______ on time?
A. not your coming B. you not come
C. your not coming D. you not to come
3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of
English.
A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with
4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.
A. if; or B. whether; or C. either; or D. neither; nor
2012年高考英语(江苏卷)真题及答案word版
2012年高考英语（江苏卷）真题及答案word版
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldnt take the cake back.
2008年南京大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年南京大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.
English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation
Structure and Vocabulary
1． Until the constitution is ______, the power to appoint ministers will remain
with the president.
A．corrected
B．amended
C．remedied
D．revised
正确答案：B
解析：句子大意为：任命部长的权利将一直属于总统，除非宪法修改。本题考查近义 词辨析。在给出的选项中：correct“改正”；amend“修正”，可与表示法案的词搭配；remedy “纠正”；revise“修改”。所以，正确答案是B。
2． Several experts have been called in to______plan for boating, tennis,
refreshments and children’s game in the projected town park.
A．equipment
B．instruments
C．implement
D．facilities
正确答案：D
解析：句子大意为：已经召集了一些专家设计拟建的城市公园的划船、网球、休息和 儿童游乐设施。本题考查近义词辨析。在给出的选项中：equipment“设备”；instrument“仪 器”；implement：“工具”；facilty“设施”。所以，正确答案是D。
3． You can try ______ with the landlord for more time to play the money.