时代划分 GenerationXYZ
gen z是哪一代人

gen z是哪一代人
3月2日,名师工作室主持人吕宁参加了由密西西比学院图书馆主办的专题教研活动,认识“Z代人“。
目前,我们的学生大多出生于95后,甚至00后。
与我们根据学生出生年份的划分方法不同,欧美国家流行XYZ的划分方法。
X 一代,指出生于60年代中期和80年代初之间的人;Y一代,也被称作千禧一代,指出生于80年代中期和90年代末之间的人;出生于90年代末或者是21世纪初的一代人,被称作GenZ (GenerationZ),即Z代人。
由于社会的发展、科技的进步,Z代人从小生活在网络时代,受到智能手机、平板电脑、社交软件等科技产物的影响,其生活、交流方式,对知识的接收方式、对社会文化的认知等都有很大的差异性。
本次教研活动中,史密斯博士将展示了他对GENZ最新的研究成果,使老师们了解了Z代人在选择大学和自己的专业时最关注的5大要素、Z代人的课堂授课方式、如何与Z代人交流等内容。
与会老师结合自己的教学实际,畅所欲言,交流自己的体会,分享有效的教学方法和教学工具。
密西西比学院图书馆除了提供图书借阅、数据检索的功能外,还设有采购与收集开发、档案管理、图书编目、公共服务、文献与指导、教学中心等部门。
教学中心定期组织教研活动,邀请专家学者分享他们最新的研究成果,充分服务教师们的教学研究工作。
通过参加本次活动,对我们所教学生的学情有了更深入的了
解,更清晰地认识到面对Z代学生,被动的说教式的教学已经不能激发他们的学习兴趣,主动的浸入式的课堂才能充分发挥他们的创造性。
在今后的教学中,应保持与时俱进的心态,不断更新自己的认知和实践,真正做到教学相长。
漫谈“Generation Y”

已知“X代land)所著《X代:加速文化的故事》(1991)(Generation X:Tales for Accelerated Culture)一书的书名。作者在书中着力描述刻画了这代人(“X代人”大致出生于1965—1980这个年代)的处世态度。因他们对前途无法预定,又不愿从事、采取已适应于他们父辈的职业和生活方式。这样,他们的人生品质便成了“未知”或“虚无”的。为此,作者便冠以这代人为“X代人”这一称谓了(X表示“未知数”)。那么“Y代”源自何处?“Y代人”与“X代人”有何区别?“Y代人”的特点是什么?
漫谈“Generation Y”
当我们在阅读报刊杂志(尤其有关美国的新闻报道)时,常遇到“X代”(generation X)或“X代人”(Gen X'ers)和“Y代”(generation Y)或“Y代人”(Gen Y'ers)的称谓。有关“generation X”已在贵报大教版(2002—2003)第43期作了阐述。这里就“Y代”及“Y代人”作一略述,供参考。
就20世纪80年代出生的“Y代”(25岁以下的)群体而言,其共性为:极具乐观态度和特权感。这代人压根就不知道何为艰难岁月,大学一毕业就指望拥有一份既有意思、薪水又高、并富有刺激性的工作,在通向财富、个人享受的大道上一路顺风并长久幸福。就我国80年代后出生的人而言,他们伴随着“计划生育”、经济特区、麦当劳、可口可乐、家庭“中心”等极具变化和高水准的生活环境中发育生长,得到过于充足的“关照”。他们具有:天生的优越感、专心和注重个人化、自我意识特强(就连言谈话语中也少不了“我”)、收入高、花钱如流水的特点。同时,信息技术的迅猛发展并广泛而深入地扎根于这个时代。因此,“Y代人”满脑子的e-mail、QQ、ICQ及MSN(也有人称这代人为“E代人”)。他们对前辈所处的没有手机、互联网、电脑、电子游戏机、收音机、音响等家用电器的时代难以想像。(相反,“X代人”对“Y代人”为何能在电脑前一坐就是一整天也不理解。)据《新闻周刊》163网站去年的一项调查表明:被调查的7,000人中有40%出生在80年代以后的人认为电脑是他们生活中最重要的;而他们的父母有70%以上认为重要的应是家庭。为此,卡罗林·梅金(Carolyn Makin)与布鲁斯·图尔根(BurceTulgan)在其合著的《管理Y代》(Managing Gen-eration Y)一书中描述到“自信、乐观、十分自尊的新一代。”(A generation of new confidence,upbeat and full of selfesteem.)
generation音译

generation音译“代代相传,一代一代,一代又一代”,这是中国古老的传统语句,用来形容一代人继续传承另一代人的传统文化,把之前的遗产传承下去。
这就是“Generation”,也就是一代与另一代之间的相互联系。
今天,生活在不同时代的人们有着不同的生活方式,有着不同的思想观点,甚至有着不同的语言文化,而这些都是每一代人所拥有的,同时也是每一代人所继承的。
从古至今,每一代的人都受到前代的影响,并为其后代所继承,如此反复,就构成了一个不断前行的循环,那就是“Generation”。
回顾历史,从古代到现在,每一代人都经历着不同的发展阶段,受到不同的外部环境和内部影响,所以,每一代人有着不同的生活方式和不同的思维方式,甚至有时会有完全不同的价值观。
比如,上世纪80年代,以偶像明星为风向标的时代,这一代人以崇拜偶像明星为中心,追求时尚生活,并积极参加各种活动,寻求老师的赞誉,努力做到完美。
而跨越到现在,这一代人更注重个人发展和实践,不再受制于任何社会形式,追求自我实现,勇敢追求自己想要的生活。
不管是怎样的生活方式、思维方式,都不断影响着新一代的发展方式,让新一代的人在不同的环境中发展出不同的性格、不同的价值观和不同的思维方式。
至于如何受到上一代的影响,则取决于每一代人的知识水平、文化素养和背景等等。
所以,“Generation”不仅仅是一个新的词语,更是一种文化传承的过程,由上一代传承给下一代,在更长的时间跨度内,不断影响并促进文化发展,让一个社会更加进步,并最终实现文化的统一。
从“一代又一代”一语双关的角度来看,“Generation”不仅仅是“时代”的一个概念,更是它们之间的一种相互连接,每一代都是活生生的,都有自己独特的文化思想,而它们也是“一代又一代”中联系不断的纽带。
因此,Generation应当是一种精神,它可以让我们意识到:世界上不同的“一代又一代”之间有着密不可分的联系,而我们也应当意识到,作为这一代的我们,有责任继承前人的传统文化,同时又创造新的文化,以便后代能够继续接力,不断维持这种“Generation”的循环。
Generation XYZ

Generation X / Generation YA few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn’t want to. I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years, or what kind of job I’ll have. And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they’d gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.My friends and I –“Generation Y” –still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure we’re happy doing it. We’d rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games.Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way tothe top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn’t apply to my generation.Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generationdid.By Ariel Lewiton当我们在阅读报刊杂志(尤其有关美国的新闻报道)时,常遇到“X代”(generation X)或“X代人”(Gen X'ers)和“Y代”(generation Y)或“Y代人”(Gen Y'ers)的称谓。
Generation XYZ分析

Generation X / Generation YA few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn’t want to. I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years, or what kind of job I’ll have. And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they’d gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.My friends and I –“Generation Y” –still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure we’re happy doing it. We’d rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move fromone city to another until we find our favorite place. We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games.Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn’t apply to my generation.Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generationdid.By Ariel Lewiton当我们在阅读报刊杂志(尤其有关美国的新闻报道)时,常遇到“X代”(generation X)或“X代人”(Gen X'ers)和“Y代”(generation Y)或“Y代人”(Gen Y'ers)的称谓。
now that members of generation z 解析

now that members of generation z 解析摘要:1.了解Generation Z的定义和特点2.分析Generation Z在职场上的优势和挑战3.探讨如何与Generation Z有效沟通4.提出领导Generation Z的策略和建议正文:随着千禧一代逐渐成为职场主流,紧接着一代新人换旧人,Generation Z (简称Z世代)也逐渐崭露头角。
这一代人出生于1995年至2010年之间,他们在数字化环境中成长,拥有强烈的个性主张和独立思考能力。
本文将分析Generation Z在职场上的优势和挑战,并探讨如何与他们有效沟通以及领导他们的策略和建议。
一、了解Generation Z的定义和特点1.定义:Generation Z是指1995年至2010年之间出生的一代人,他们是数字时代的原住民,习惯于互联网和移动设备带来的便捷生活。
2.特点:(1)独立思考:Z世代在成长过程中接触到了大量信息,他们善于独立思考,有自己的价值观和见解。
(2)追求个性:他们拒绝千篇一律,热衷于展示自己的个性和特点,追求与众不同。
(3)务实主义:与理想主义的千禧一代相比,Z世代更注重实际利益,注重现实生活中的成果。
二、分析Generation Z在职场上的优势和挑战1.优势:(1)技术熟练:Z世代在成长过程中与数字技术为伴,他们熟练掌握各种办公软件和社交媒体,能有效提高工作效率。
(2)适应力强:他们在多元化的环境中长大,具有较强的适应能力和包容度,能在团队中迅速融入并发挥作用。
(3)创新力:Z世代热衷于尝试新事物,敢于挑战传统观念,他们的创新思维能为企业带来新的活力。
2.挑战:(1)缺乏耐心:Z世代成长在快节奏的时代,他们容易对慢节奏的工作和过程产生不耐烦。
(2)沟通障碍:与前辈一代相比,Z世代在沟通方式和价值观上存在差异,容易导致沟通不畅。
(3)过于关注自我:他们在追求个性的过程中,可能忽视团队合作和整体利益,导致团队凝聚力下降。
时代划分
鸦片战争之前为古代,鸦片战争至五四运动为近代、五四运动至中华人民共和国成立为现代,建国至今为当代。
中国古代:1840年以前
中国近代:1840年第一次鸦片战争-1919年五四运动
中国现代:1919年-1949年
中国当代:1949年至今
古代:1840年(中英鸦片战争)之前(这里面也划分为远古、上古、中古)近代:1840-1949年(中华人民共和国成立),也就是通常说的“两半社会” 现代:1949年之后
当代:在不同领域有不同划分,比如文学界说是五四运动之后,史学界说是1949年之后(即和现代同义)
世界史
古代:1689年英国资产阶级革命成功之前
近代:1689-1917年俄国十月社会主义革命
现代:1917年之后
当代:通常说是二战之后,但有时也把它与现代同义。
补充一下,有时“现代”将“当代”包括了。
古代和近代的分水岭 1840年鸦片战争,标志着中国由封建社会沦为半殖民地半封建社会
近代和现代的分水岭,1919年新文化运动,标志着中华民族各阶层尤其是知识分子的觉醒
现代和当代的分水岭,1951年三大改造完成,标志着社会主义制度在中国完全确立。
“generation”知多少?
课堂延伸
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(完整word版)GenerationXYZ分析
Generation X / Generation YA few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn’t want to. I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years, or what kind of job I’ll have. And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they’d gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.My friends and I –“Generation Y” –still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure we’re happy doing it. We’d rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games.Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way tothe top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn’t apply to my generation.Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generationdid.By Ariel Lewiton当我们在阅读报刊杂志(尤其有关美国的新闻报道)时,常遇到“X代”(generation X)或“X代人”(Gen X'ers)和“Y代”(generation Y)或“Y代人”(Gen Y'ers)的称谓。
Generation X and Y
(或1980年以后)出生的人。
又据“X代人的父母是生育高峰前或早期出生的人,这就是说要比真正在生育高峰期出生的人(这些人是Y代人的父母)更略为倾向于守旧和保守”(《英语文摘》2003年第4期,P.8)及“So,for want of a better label,…Generation Y‟ was a simple,unimaginative extension of …X‟.”(21st Century May 29,2003)得知,“Y代人”为“X代人”的子女,按“X—Y”字母顺序,现为25岁以下(1980年后出生)的人便为:“Y代”或“Y代人”了。
就20世纪80年代出生的“Y代”(25岁以下的)群体而言,其共性为:极具乐观态度和特权感。
这代人压根就不知道何为艰难岁月,大学一毕业就指望拥有一份既有意思、薪水又高、并富有刺激性的工作,在通向财富、个人享受的大道上一路顺风并长久幸福。
就我国80年代后出生的人而言,他们伴随着“计划生育”、经济特区、麦当劳、可口可乐、家庭“中心”等极具变化和高水准的生活环境中发育生长,得到过于充足的“关照”。
他们具有:天生的优越感、专心和注重个人化、自我意识特强(就连言谈话语中也少不了“我”)、收入高、花钱如流水的特点。
同时,信息技术的迅猛发展并广泛而深入地扎根于这个时代。
因此,“Y代人”满脑子的e-mail、QQ、ICQ及MSN(也有人称这代人为“E代人”)。
他们对前辈所处的没有手机、互联网、电脑、电子游戏机、收音机、音响等家用电器的时代难以想像。
(相反,“X代人”对“Y代人”为何能在电脑前一坐就是一整天也不理解。
)据《新闻周刊》163网站去年的一项调查表明:被调查的7,000人中有40%出生在80年代以后的人认为电脑是他们生活中最重要的;而他们的父母有70%以上认为重要的应是家庭。
为此,卡罗林·梅金(Carolyn Makin)与布鲁斯·图尔根(Bruce Tulgan)在其合著的《管理Y代》(Managing Generation Y)一书中描述到“自信、乐观、十分自尊的新一代。
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Generation X, Generation Y, Generation Z, and the Baby BoomersJane Holroyd breaks down the brands to reveal the who, what, when and why of those born in the past 65 years.Baby Boomers: Now approaching retirement age, the "boomers" are those born in the decade following the end of World War II (aged roughly 47-65). They are considered a generation who have "had it all", cosseted by parents who experienced the Great Depression and raised in the prosperous post-war era. Many benefited from free tertiary education and relatively low housing costs. Common put-downs range from 'self-obsessed' to 'stuck in their ways'. Generation X: Those born roughly between 1963-1980 (now aged early-30s to mid-40s.) Gen-Xers are often labelled the "slacker" generation, uncommitted and unfocused. The "why me?" generation. They are the first generation to have experienced divorce on a large scale and are likely to have changed careers several times. While their parents grew up in the era of the Civil Rights movement, Xers are considered more likely to want to keep their heads down than to change the world.Generation Y: Those born between 1981 and 1994. Common put-downs include lazy, debt-ridden and programmed for instant gratification. They are portrayed as demanding and unrealistic in their career aspirations. Now we can add "internet-addicted" and "lonely" to the list.AdvertisementGeneration Z: Those born 1995-2009, they are the first generation never to have experienced the pre-internet world. Accordingly are already technology-focused. The iPad generation?Generation Alpha: Yes, now we're onto the Greek alphabet. This generation begins with those born in 2010. It has been predicted they will be the most formally educated generation in history, beginning school earlier and studying longer. The children of older, wealthier parents with fewer siblings, they are already being labelled materialistic. Read more: .au/lifestyle/diet-and-fitness/talkin-bout-my-label-20110720-1ho7s.html#ixzz3EwoGeLBYGeneration X, Generation Y, Generation Z, and the Baby Boomers/2013/04/09/generation-confused/Are you confused about generation terminology? Here at Talented Heads we talk a lot about Generation Y, but this doesn’t mean we don’t care about the other generations too! Let us break down the terminology for you…Baby Boomers The Baby Boomers are a generation of people born during the post WWII ‘Baby Boom’, roughly during the years 1946 to 1964. In the years following WWII many western nations experienced a spike in births as they slowly recovered from the economic hardships experienced during wartime. This new generation of Baby Boomers experienced an unprecedented level of economic growth and prosperity throughout their lifetime. They entered the world in a time of relative hardship, but thanks to education, government subsidies, rising property prices and technological advancements they have emerged as a successful and affluent generation. Many baby boomers are now settling into retirement, with many more luxuries and comforts in their golden years than experienced by generations before them.Some examples of people born in The Baby Boomer Generation:Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Sylvester Stallone, Bill Clinton, Donald Trump, George W Bush, Elton John, Lionel Richie, Richard Gere, Richard Branson, Mr T, David Hasselhoff, Liam Neeson, Steven Seagal, Pierce Brosnan.Generation X Generation X came after the Baby Boomers, and typically covers people born between the mid 1960’s and the early 1980’s. Gen X was shaped by global political events that occurred during this generation’s youth. Events such as The Vietnam War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War, and the Thatcher-era government in the UK were events that helped to shape the culture and upbringing of Generation X. Relative to previous generations, Gen X is more open to diversity and has learnt to embrace differences such as religion, sexual orientation, class, race and ethnicity.Some examples of people born in Generation X: Charlie Sheen, Ben Stiller, Sarah Jessica Parker, Adam Sandler, David Cameron, Gordon Ramsay, Jennifer Lopez, Jay Z, Gwen Stefani, Matt Damon, Miranda Hart, Liam Gallagher, Robbie Williams, Victoria Beckham.Generation Y: You guessed it, Generation Y came after Generation X. Generation Y covers people born between the 1980’s and the year 2000, and these individuals are sometimes referred to as Gen Y, the Millennial Generation, or simply Millennials. Generation Y has been shaped by the technological revolution that occurred throughout their youth. Gen Y grew up with technology, so being connected and tech savvy is in their DNA. Equipped with latest technology and gadgets, such as iPhones, laptops and lately tablets, Generation Y is online and connected 24/7, 365 days a year. Many Millennials grew up seeing their Baby Boomer parents working day and night doing stressful corporate jobs, which has shaped their own views on the workforce and the need for work-life balance.Here at Talented Heads we are really interested in Generation Y. We are Millennials, and we understand ourselves better than anyone else!Some examples of people born in Generation Y: Kim Kardashian, Jessica Simpson, Jake Gyllenhaal, Macaulay Culkin, Beyonce Knowles, Britney Spears, Justin Tmberlake, Alicia Keys, Jessica Alba, Kate Middleton, Miranda Kerr, Keira Knightley, Usain Bolt, Zac Efron, Adele, Rihanna, Emma Watson, Ed Sheeran, Miley Cirus, Justin Beiber, Harry Styles.Generation Z: Generation Z is the generation of children born after the Year 2000. They are the children of Generation X and Generation Y. To be fair we don’t know a whole lot about the character traits of Generation Z, because they have n’t been on the earth for very long yet. Generation Z are predicted to be highly connected, living in an age of high-tech communication, technology driven lifestyles and prolific use of social media. A lot of what we think we know about Generation Z is inferred, and only time will tell whether we have been correct.Some examples of people born in Generation Z: Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Suri Cruise, Blue Ivy Carter, Brooklyn Beckham, Apple Martin.(来自网络, 仅供参考, 风险自负)。