单元一综合测试
高一地理1单元综合测试1含答案
第一单元综合测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分.满分100分.测试时间90分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)(2011·高一保定期末)12月22日，在某一海洋考察船上观测到一天中的太阳高度变化如图所示。
据图判断1~2题.1．以下四个纬度位置中,可能是该考察船这一天所处纬度位置的是（)A．北纬66.5°B．北纬23.5°C．南纬66。
5° D．南纬23.5°【解析】由该地这一天太阳高度的变化，可以判断出该地发生极昼现象，再根据日期可判断考察船应位于南极圈及其以南地区。
【答案】C2．据观测，这一天太阳高度最小时为北京时间12时。
由此可以推断该船所处的经度位置是（)A．东经120° B．西经120°C．东经60° D．西经60°【解析】该地太阳高度最小时为0时，与120°E位于同一个经线圈,为60°W。
【答案】D(2011·石家庄高一11月)下图中，横坐标为地球自转线速度，纵坐标为不同纬度四地点某日的正午太阳高度.据此回答3～4题.3．图中四个地点按纬度由低到高的排列顺序是（)A．a—b—c—d B．a—b-d—cC．d-c—a-b D．c—d—b-a【解析】从四地的自转线速度的大小可确定出四地的地理纬度高低.纬度越低，地球自转线速度越大。
【答案】D4．图中四个地点按昼长时间由长到短的排列顺序是( )A．a—b—c-d B．a—d—c-bC．b—a—d—c D．d—a—b-c【解析】d点正午太阳高度最大为90°，a点是极点有极昼现象，b点正午太阳高度为0°,有极夜现象,c点为赤道，故昼长由长到短为a—d-c-b。
【答案】B（2011·成都高一10月）下图中弧ACB是晨昏线，C点位于格陵兰岛上。
第一单元 综合测试2024-2025学年七年级语文上册同步精品课堂(统编版2024)(解析版)
第一单元综合测试（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、积累与运用（共20分）1．阅读下面一段文字，完成小题。
小山整把济南围了个圈儿，只有北边缺着点口儿。
这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱，好像是把济南放在一个小摇蓝里，它们全安静不动地低声地说：“你们放心吧，这儿准保暖和。
”真的，济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。
他们一看那些小山，心中便觉得有了着．落，有了依靠。
他们由天上看到山上，便不知不觉地想起：“明天也许就是春天了吧？这样的温暖，今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧？”就是这点huàn想不能一时实现，他们也并不着急，因为有这样cí善的冬天，干啥还希望别的呢！(1)给加点的字注音，或根据拼音写汉字。
（3分）huàn( ) 想着．( ) 落cí( )善(2)文中有错别字的一个词语是，它的正确写法是。
（2分）【答案】(1) 幻zhuó慈(2) 摇蓝摇篮【解析】（1）考查字音、字形。
幻想（huàn xiǎng）：以个人或社会的理想和愿望为依据，对还没有实现的事物有所想象。
着落（zhuó luò）：下落；来源。
慈善（cí shàn）：指对人关怀而有同情心，仁慈而善良。
（2）考查字形。
摇蓝——摇篮。
“篮”是名词，篮子。
“蓝”是形容词，颜色。
2．（5分）根据提示默写填空。
（1）枯藤老树昏鸦，。
（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（2），洪波涌起。
（曹操《观沧海》）（3）“ ”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。
（朱自清《春》）（4）李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中与张若虚的《春江花月夜》中的“此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君”艺术境界相近的两句诗是：，。
【答案】小桥流水人家秋风萧瑟－年之计在于春我寄愁心与明月随君直到夜郎西【解析】考查默写句子的能力。
第（4）题是理解性默写，根据“愿逐月华流照君”可确定所填的诗句。
注意“萧瑟”“夜郎”的正确写法。
部编版】五年级上册语文《第一单元综合测试卷》带答案
部编版】五年级上册语文《第一单元综合测试卷》带答案第1单元综合测试一、主题达标 (25分)1.读拼音写字词 (8分)白鹭是一首精巧(jīngqiǎo)的诗。
色素的配合(pèihé)，身(shēn)借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指(yáo zhǐ)村(cūn)。
改写：《白鹭》是一首精致的诗歌。
色彩的搭配，身体借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指村庄。
5.给“然”字组词，并填写在句子中 (4分)然：然后，自然，然而，必然1)每每看见它孤独地站立于小树的绝顶，看来像是不安稳，而它却很自然。
2)我们姐弟几个在空地上种花生，没过几个月，然后收获了。
改写：每次看到它孤独地站在小树的顶端，看起来不太稳定，但它却表现得很自然。
我们姐弟几个在空地上种植花生，几个月后就收获了。
2.在括号里填上表示颜色的词语 (3分)白的蓑毛，黑的长喙红的果实，黄的桂花红的小嘴，黑的眼睑改写：白色的蓑衣，黑色的长喙；红色的果实，黄色的桂花；红色的小嘴，黑色的眼睑。
3.按要求写四字词语 (3分)带有“花”字的词语：牡丹花，桃花，菊花，海棠花带有“鸟”字的词语：喜鹊，黄鹂，画眉，百灵鸟改写：带有“花”字的词语：牡丹花、桃花、菊花、海棠花。
带有“鸟”字的词语：喜鹊、黄鹂、画眉、百灵鸟。
4.在诗句中填入正确的花名，并说说诗句描写的是什么季节 (7分)桃花梨花杏花菊荷花梅花1)竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。
(春季)2)西塞山前白鹭飞，潇湘水清鳜鱼肥。
(秋季)3)忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
(春季)4)接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
(夏季)5)宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。
(冬季)6)不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。
(秋季)改写：竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。
（描写春天）西塞山前白鹭飞，潇湘水清鳜鱼肥。
（描写秋天）忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
（描写春天）接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
（描写夏天）宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版（含答案）Class__________Name____________Number___________总分：100分一、单项选择（20分）( )1.We want to ________the school swimming club. And we talk to Mr.Zhang______school.A.joining, onB.join, forC.to join, forD.to join, after( )2. I can________a little English, but I can’t ________stories in English.A.say, talkB.say, writeC.speak, tellD.speak, say( )3. ---What can you do, sing_________dance?---I can sing.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )4. ---It’s an English class. Please don’t________Chinese.---Sorry. MR. Brown.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak( )5.---Are you good_______children?---Yes, I think I can help them______English.A.with, atB.with, withC.at, withD.at, in( )6. ---Will you stay here for dinner with us?---Sorry, I＿＿＿. My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t( )7. My friend eats________dinner at 7:30 in the evening.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8. ---Helen, who________fix up the computer in our class?---I think Jeff can.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can( )9. We all like to _______with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friendB.making friendsC.make friendsD.maiking a friend( )10.________your new photos ______me, please.A.Show, withB.show, toC.Show, forD.Show, about二、完形填空（10分）Do you love music? Yes? Some boys and girls in Jing’an Middle School love music too.1 also have dreams (梦想) of being musicians. But their dreams are difficult to achieve (实现) ，2 they have no money (钱) to3 a piano a guitar or a violin.Do you want 4 them? If you do come and 5 us. We’ll have a great sale at Students’ Home in o ur school. 6 watches, clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be 7 sale here. We’ll use the money to help the8 in Jing’an Middle School. We 9 buy pianos guitars or violins for them or give the money to them and they can have music 10 .Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.( ) 1. A. We B. They C. You D. I( ) 2. A. and B. or C. because D. so( ) 3. A. play B. find C. buy D. show( ) 4. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 5. A. join B. teach C. thank D. see( ) 6. A. Busy B. Big C. Bad D. Nice( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on D. with( ) 8. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls( ) 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can't( ) 10. A. stories B. libraries C. parties D. lessons三、阅读理解（20分）AThis is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at seven thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that , he usually exercise at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleve n o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station. So he is never late for work.( )1.Where does Scott work?A. train stationB. bus stationC. radio stationD. police station( )2.Scott often ________ to the radio station.A. takes the subwayB. by busC. takes the carD. by subway( )3.His radio show is _______________.A. from8:00 to 12:00 in the morning.B. from 12：00 at night to 6:00 in the morning.C. from 13:15 to 18:25 in the afternoonD. from 12:00 at noon to 6:oo in the afternoon( )4.It takes Scott __________ minutes to get to the radio station.A..50B.10C.15D.20( )5.He takes a shower at______________.A. half past nineB. a quarter past eight.C. eight tenD. ten to eightBThere are many clubs in our school.Do you like playing pingpong？Mr.Wu can teach you. Come and join the pingpongclub！You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a pingpong game every year. What about joining in it next year？Do you want to dance？Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th.You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers，Ms.Li and Ms.Wu，will teach you.Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it，too. How about joining the cooking club？Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to develop（养成）healthy eating habits，and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons，too.( )1.The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）_____．A.the pingpong ballB.the pingpong clubC.the pingpong gameD.the pingpong lesson( )2.The dancing lessons are on ______．A.Friday and SaturdayB.Monday and WednesdayC.Wednesday and FridayD.Saturday and Sunday( )3.The underlined phrase "the cooking club" means " ______ " in Chinese.A.烹饪俱乐部B.旅游俱乐部C.生活俱乐部D.家庭俱乐部( )4.What can we know from the passage？______A.Mr.Wu is good at playing basketball.B.Ms.Li is a math teacher.C.There is a school art festival every year.D.Parents can join the cooking club.( )5.What is the best title （最佳标题）for the passage?______A.Clubs are boringB.Clubs want youC.My favorite clubsD.Clubs help us a lot四、任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
人教版英语八下_Unit 1 单元综合测试卷
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元综合测试卷(时间；100分钟满分：120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ. 听小对话，选择正确的图片(5分)( )1. What’s the matter with the boy?( )2. Which picture is right?( )3. What should the boy have?( )4. What is Jane doing?( )5. What did Gary do last night?Ⅱ. 听小对话，选择正确的答案(5分)( )1. What would Tommy like to have?A. Seme cakes.B. Some medicine.C. Some drink.( )2. Where are they talking?A. In the office.B. At the doctor’s.C. At home.( )3. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?A. An apple.B. An orange.C. A banana.( )4. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She’s tired.B. She drinks too much milk.C. She can’t sleep. ( )5. Why can’t Jill visit the museum?A. She has a fever.B. She’s stressed out.C. She has a toothache.Ⅲ. 听对话，回答问题(5分)Dialogue 1:( )1. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat. ( )2. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.Dialogue 2:( )3. What’s the matter with the young man?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a headache. ( )4. When did it start?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Three weeks ago.( )5. What shouldn’t he do?A. He shouldn’t take any medicine.B. He shouldn’t eat too much ice cream.C. He shouldn’t go to school.Ⅳ.听录音，回答问题(5分)( )1. What does Mr. Wang do?A. A dentist in a hospital.B. A teacher in a medicine school.C. A traditional Chinese medicine doctor.( )2. Who has a sore throat?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mrs. H enry.C. Mrs. Johnson.( )3. For whom are apples good for?A. Patients with too much yang only.B. Patients with too much yin only.C. Patients with too much yin or yang.( )4. Who should eat some American ginseng?A Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Johnson. C. Miss Browru( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Some fruits are with yang and some fruits are with yin.B. Eating too much yin food will give you a toothache.C. Playing taiji is a good way to keep a balance of yin and yang.二、笔试部分(100分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(15分)( )1. My sister had ______ cold this morning and she had ______ high fever half an hour later.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /( )2. Finally, he made a decision ______ control of his own life.A. to beB. being inC. to be underD. to be in( )3. Jack had a toothache. He had to go to ______.A. dentistsB. the dentistC. the dentist’sD. the dentists( )4. My uncle isn’t ______ at the moment.A. feel wellB. feeling wellC. feeling goodD. feel good( )5. Listen! Someone ______ loudly in the classroom.A. singsB. singC. sangD. is singing( )6. Sam always eats ______ junk food, so he’s getting heavier.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many( )7. I have great ______ in learning math and I am so worried.A trouble B. interest C. fun D. energy( )8. —I’d like a cup of Chinese tea. How about you, Mary?—I like tea ______ honey better.A of B. for C. with D. in( )9. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ______.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yoursel vesD. ourselves( )10. He was walking along the street ______ a shop had a fire.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. although( )11. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ______.A. cut it upB. fix it upC. give it upD. set it up( )12. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living( )13. Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans know her.A too; to B. enough; to C. asjas D. so; that( )14. If you feel very tired, you should ______.A. eat a lot of foodB. drink a lot of waterC. lie down and restD. exercise a lot ( )15. —Tell me ______.—Well, it’s like…A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it likeⅥ.完形填空(10分)Jack lived in a small town in England. He always (1)______ in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to other countries. All my friends go to (2)______, and they like it very much, (3)______ this year I’m going there to travel for my holi-day, too.” So he took a plane to Spain and (4)______ at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days.(5)______ the first morning he went out for a walk. (6)______ in England people drive on the left, in Spain they drive on the right. Jack (7)______ about this, and while he was walking on a (8)______ street, a car knocked him down.Jack lay on the ground (9)______ a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling (10)______ went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him at once, “Maps of the city, sir?”( )1. A. lived B. stayed C. left D. went( )2. A Spain B. Sweden C. France D. Italy( )3. A but B. or C. so D. and( )4. A. got on B. got off C. took off D. turned on( )5. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )6. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When( )7. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. remembered( )8. A. free B. quiet C. noisy D. busy( )9. A. in B. for C. before D. after( )10. A. shoes B. paper C. maps D. clothesⅥ. 阅读理解(30分)AOne day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“What’s wrong with your tooth?” asked the dentist.“I have a toothache,” I told him.“Open your mouth, and let me see your teeth. Um, thereJs a hole in one of the teeth. Do you often eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me.“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him.“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”( )1. What was wrong with the writer?A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.B. She had a toothache.C. She couldn’t eat sweet food.D. She had a headache.( )2. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found ______.A. a hole in one of her teethB. two holes in her teethC. some holes in her teethD. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth( )3. The writer ______.A doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milkB. doesn’t like having any food or drinkC. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet waterD. likes having sweet food and drink( )4. Eating less sweet food ______.A isn’t good for our teethB. is only good for children’s teethC. is good for our teethD. is bad for our teeth( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth.C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth outD. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”( )6. The doctor told the man ______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to smoke cigarsD. Both A and B( )7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a month.B. After a month, the man felt better.C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.D. The old man felt worse after a month.( )8. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well( )9. In fact, the doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing ( )10. From what the old man said at last, we know ______.A. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was cleverCAmy Brown is nine years old. She has a bad cold and cough. So she goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives her some cough medicine.( )11. Amy should take three teaspoonfuls every day.( )12. The medicine shouldn’t be put in a hot place.( )13. If a two-year-old child has a cough, he has to take 1/4 teaspoonful.( )14. Don’t take the medicine without shaking well.( )15. It’s good for Amy to take the medicine after Oct., 2024.Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)1. —你怎么了?—What’s the ______ with you?—我背疼。
统编版语文四年级上册第一单元综合素质评价测试卷
第一单元综合素质评价时间：90分钟满分：100分第1部分积累与运用(58分)一、字词积累。
(32分)1．用“____”画出加点字错误的读音，并在后面的括号里改正。
(4分)(1)芦苇．(wěi)坠．落(duì)屹．立(yì)霎．时(shà) ()(2)谷穗．(suì) 田埂．(gēng) 巢．穴(cháo) 镀．金(dù) () 2．根据语境，看拼音写词语。
(6分)(1)太阳一出来，笼罩在湖面上的雾就zhú jiàn()消散了。
站在dī àn()上，kuān kuò()的湖面清晰地展现在我眼前。
(2)沿着僻静的小路，我们来到cūn zhuānɡ()外，映入眼帘的是一片庄稼地。
风一吹，chéng shú()的dào ɡǔ()翻起了金色的波浪。
3．选择恰当的词语填空。
(8分)平静镇静寂静(1)夜空中有一轮明月，照着()的江面。
(2)就在运动员起脚踢球的一刹那，观众们屏住呼吸，全场一片()。
满意满足得意(3)北京冬奥组委会的细心服务，让来自世界各地的运动员们都很()。
(4)我国的航天技术虽然已经取得了巨大的成就，但是不能()于现状，要继续探索更加浩瀚的宇宙。
4．将下列词语补充完整，并完成练习。
(14分)()彻()霄()()卷地 ()()无声人山()() ()耳欲() ()()鼎沸()声()语()()私语锣()喧() (1)上面的词语中，“_________________”的意思是响声直达高空，形容声音十分嘹亮；“________________”用来形容非常安静。
(2分) (2)上面的词语中，可用来形容右图情景的是“____________”。
(1分)(3)写一写读了画“”的词语后你想到的画面。
(2分)________________________________________________________ 二、句段运用。
牛津译林版7bunit1单元综合测试卷含答案
牛津译林版7B Unit1单元综合测试卷一、听力测试(10%)A．根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案( )1. Where are they talkingA. In a bookshop.B. In the classroom.C. In a clothes shop.( )2. What's Miss Chen's telephone numberA. 6580018. . .( )3. How many living rooms are there in Sandy's new homeA. One.B. Two.C. Three.( )4. How many boys are there in Andy's classA. Thirty.B. Twenty-five.C. Fifty-five.( )5. When is the girl's birthdayA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.B．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案( )6. Who does Andy live withA. His grandparents.B. His parents.C. His sisters.( )7. How many floors does the building haveA．5．B．12. C．20.( )8. How far is 'Andy's home from the centre of the cityA. Five miles.B. Twelve miles.C. Twenty-four miles.( )9. How many rooms does Andy's flat haveA. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.( )10. Where do they often stay in summerA. In the living room.B. Outside the building.C. On the balcony.二、根据汉语注释和对话内容，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式(10%)1. Who would you like to_______（呆）with2. Tomorrow is my mother's_______（四千）birthday.3. Can you tell me how to start the new_______（机器）4. I'd like to have a_______（淋浴）in my bathroom every day in summer.5. Our village is twenty_______（英里）from the town.6. My new house is about 150_______ (平方）metres.7. Usually, I do my homework in the_______（书房）and sometimes I play computer games in it, too.8. -The White Snow princess（公主）lives in the_______ with her father happily.-That's true. But she runs away because her step mother（继母）wants to kill（杀）her.9. -Do you have your _______computer- No, but my father will buy one for me next year.10. -I don't know how to use the knife and the_______ for a meal.-But there's no need to use them in China.三、词形变化(5%)1. _______ (woman) Day is coming. Let's have a party to celebrate it.2. In_______ (many) homes, people like to watch TV in bed in the evening.3. I _______ (real) don't know how to read it.4. Do the_______ (beach) look beautiful on sunny days5. These_______ (country) capitals are all great and beautiful.四、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. Which of the following(下面的) places is NOT a capital cityA. TokyoB. LondonC. SydneyD. Paris( ) 2. Kitty was born in_______ USA. Her birthday is on_______ fifth of April.A. the;/B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /( ) 3. This is the best room we have. You can_____ the sea if you_____ out of the window.A. look; lookB. look; seeC. see; lookD. see; see( ) 4. The building has_______ floors and I live on the_______ floor.A. twentieth; ninthB. twenty; nineC. twentieth; nineD. twenty; ninth( ) 5. Mr James bought (买) a new_______ in the tall building.A. houseB. flatC. roomD. family( ) 6. There are 2,210 students and teachers in your school. How do you read the numberA. Two thousands two hundreds and tenB. Two thousands two hundred and tenC. Two thousand two hundred and tenD. Two thousand two hundreds and ten( ) 7. -Would you like to go shopping with me -_______3A. Sure, that seems greatB. No, I wouldn'tC. Yes, I wouldD. I don't want do go with you( ) 8. Jim likes to sit in the park _______ his friends.A. chattingB. to chat withC. chatting atD. chat with( ) 9. My telephone number_______ 3001235.A. beB. amC. areD. is( )10. There is a big tree_______ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. onD. in( )11. I have a new computer in my_______. I can see some films in bed.A. bathroomB. gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen( )12. Nanjing is a big city. More than seven_______ people live a happy life there.A. hundredB. thousandsC. millionD. millions( )13. "Sam sits_______ Kitty." Which is wrong(错误的)A. behindB. betweenC. next toD. in front of( )14. Millie is_______.A. 1.53 metres longB. metres tallC. long l. 53 metresD. tall metres( )15. I am_______ my sister. I love dancing but she likes singing.A. the same asB. different toC. same asD. different from( )16. -Which floor do you live_______-The first floor. I live_______ Room 112.A. in; onB. on; onC. on; inD. in; in( )17. After reading for an hour, you'd better_______ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for at( )18. -You look cool today! -_______.A. Oh, noB. Yes, I amC. Not at allD. Thanks a lot( )19. The_______ student comes from Canada.A. 32thB. thirty-twoC. thirty-secondD. thirtieth-three( )20. -_______ your friend like tomatoes -Yes, very much.A. sB. AreC. DoD. Does五、动词填空(10%)1. Joan with her family_______ (live) in a small town in London.Jenny_______ (share) a bedroom with her sister3. Don't talk. The teachers_______ (have) a meeting in the next room now.4. I'd like_______ (do) some shopping this Saturday.5. Lucy's brother enjoys_______ (chat) with friends on the Internet.6. Who always________ (cook) dinner in your family7. Spring is the best time_______ (plant) trees.8. The policeman asks us_______ (answer) his questions.9. Thanks for_______ (tell) me the way to the hospital.10. Your bedroom_______ (look) beautiful and clean.六、完形填空(10%)Jim's dream home is a big house with a garden. It is 1 the top（山顶）of a hill. There is a swimming pool next to it. The water in the pool is always 2 in winter and he can 3 in it. Flowers and vegetables grow（生长）in his garden from 4 to winter. When 5 friends and he chat in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a 6 field. He can play football with his friends there, too.His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The 7 is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means（意思是）8 people can eat together. On the 9 floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom 10 two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house.( )1. A. with B. in C. on D. over( )2. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot( ). play B. swim C. run D. sit( )4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )5. A. my B. your C. his D. her( )6. A. badminton B. football C. basketball D. volleyball( )7. A. garden B. dining room C. sitting room D. table( )8. A. ten B. twentyC. one hundredD. one hundred and twenty( )9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )10. A. shares B. has C. have D. makes七、阅读理解(20%)ATom is three years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents after dinner, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother will say, "It's eight o'clock now. It's time for you togo to bed, T om.”“But why don't you go to bed, too" Tom always asks."We are adults（大人,"mother will say, "And adults go to bed late."One evening Tom asks his mother for an apple."But it's too late," his mother doesn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. "The apples are already asleep（已睡着）．""But not all of them, mom." Tom says, "The baby apples are sleeping, but their parents are not."( )1. Tom likes to watch TV with _______after dinner.A. his father and motherB. his sisterC. his grandparentsD. his brother( )2. His parents_______ let him stay long.A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. usually( )3. One evening Tom asks his mother for_______.A. an eggB. an appleC. an orangeD. a pear( )4. His mother doesn't want to give anything to him to eat_______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC．at bedtime D．at noon( )5. From the story we know_______.A. Tom is a quiet（安静的）boy B．Tom is a bad boyC. Tom is a lazy boyD. Tom is a clever boyBMike wants to fly like a bird. His father tells him, "You can't fly like a bird because you are too big." "Why can't I Some birds are big, but they can fly!" The boy doesn't understand（明白）．Bill is crippled. He wants to walk and run like other kids. "Why can't l walk or run like other kids" Bill thinks.One day, the two boys meet m a park. "Do you want to fly like a bird" Mike asks Bill. "No," Bill says. "I only want to walk and run like you."Then Mike walks to Bill's father. He says something to him. "That's OK," says the father.Mike goes to Bill and says, "Get on to my back（爬到我背上）．Let's run." Then Mike runs with Bill on his back. Bill is very happy and says, "We can fly, Mike! We can fly!"( )6. Why does Mike's father think he can't flyA. Because he is too young.B. Because he is too big.C. Because he is too short.D. Because he is too sad.( )7. What is the Chinese meaning of the word "crippled"A．跛的B．哑的C．聋的D．秃的( )8. Where do they meet one dayA. In the street.B. In the park.C. At school.D. At home.( )9. What do you think Mike says to Bill's fatherA. Can I fly with BillB. Why can't Bill runC. Why do you run with BillD. Can I run with Bill on my back( )10. Which one of the following is NOT TRUEA. Mike wants to fly like a bird.B. Bill can't run like Mike.C. Bill can walk like other kids at last（最后）．D. Bill is very happy that day.八、完成句子(10%)1．我的书包与你的真的不同。
一年级第一单元综合测试卷
一年级第一单元综合测试卷一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 按顺序写数。
- 0、1、__、3、__、5。
2. 比3大比6小的数是__和__。
3. 与4相邻的两个数是__和__。
4. 3后面的第2个数是__。
5. 在括号里填上合适的数。
- （）+2 = 5.- 4 -（）= 1.二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1. 1 + 3 = 4（）（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）2. 5比2小。
（）3. 0表示一个也没有。
（）4. 3和2合起来是5。
（）5. 4 - 4 = 1。
（）三、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 比2多3的数是（）。
- A. 1 B. 5 C. 0.2. 下面数字中最大的是（）。
- A. 3 B. 4 C. 5.3. 2 + 1等于（）。
- A. 3 B. 1 C. 0.4. 0 + 4的结果是（）。
- A. 0 B. 4 C. 5.5. 3 - 0的结果是（）。
- A. 0 B. 3 C. 1.四、计算题（每题2分，共30分）1. 1+1 =.2. 2+2 =.3. 3 - 1 =.4. 4 - 2 =.5. 0+3 =.6. 5 - 3 =.7. 1+2 =.8. 3+0 =.9. 4 - 0 =.10. 2 - 1 =.11. 5 - 1 =.12. 2+3 =.13. 3 - 3 =.14. 1+3 =.15. 4 - 3 =.五、解决问题（每题10分，共30分）1. 树上有3只鸟，又飞来了2只，树上一共有多少只鸟？2. 妈妈买了5个苹果，小明吃了1个，还剩下几个苹果？3. 花丛中有4只蝴蝶，飞走了1只，花丛中还剩几只蝴蝶？。
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单元1综合测试
一、选择题(每小题选项中只有一个答案是正确的,请将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内，每小题2分，共60分)
1.据统计，我国的高等植物约（）种。
A.50万
B.4万
C.6000-7000
D.1000
2.目前，我国可供栽培的植物约（ )种。
A.100
B.6000～7000
C.400000～500000
D.1000000
3.下列关于植物的生长与发育的描述正确的是（）
A.生长是一个量变的过程,发育是一个质变的过程
B.发育是一个量变的过程,生长是一个质变的过程
C.生长和发育是两个截然分开的生命现象
D.生长和发育是一对相互矛盾的生命现象
4.茎的伸长过程可称为（ )。
A.生长
B.发育
C.分化
D.生殖生长
5.植物的生长大周期呈现＿＿的规律。
（）
A.慢-快-慢
B. 慢-慢-快
C. 快-慢-快
D. 慢-快-快
6.通常所说的“根深叶茂”是指植物的( )生长相关性。
A地上与地下部 B.主茎与侧枝 C.营养与生殖 D.都不是
7.( )促使植物根冠比提高。
A.增加水分
B.提高温度
C.增加氮肥
D.增强光照
8.下面植物顶端优势不明显的是（ )。
A.玉米
B.柏树
C.水稻
D.向日葵
9.春化作用的主导因素是（）。
A高温B.低温 C.空气 D.光照
10.属于长日照植物的是（）。
A．黄瓜B.白菜 C.玉米 D.大豆
11.属于短日照植物的是（）。
A．油菜 B.小麦C.水稻 D.黄瓜
12.大豆由南向北引种，则生育期会（）。
A．延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
13.一般长日照植物由北向南引种，则生育期会（ ).
A．延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
14.一般短日照植物由北向南引种，则生育期会（）。
A．延长B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
15.白菜由南向北引种，则生育期会（）。
A．延长B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
16.植物感受春化作用的主要部位是（）。
A．根尖B.茎尖 C.叶片 D.花
17.植物感受光周期的主要器官是（）。
A.茎尖
B.叶片
C.花朵
D.根尖
18.有实验证明（）对植物通过光周期极为重要。
A.连续黑暗的时期
B.连续光照的时间
C.充足的氧气
D.适宜的低温
19.将柳树树的枝条倒插于土中，则其形态学下端可能会（）。
A．生根B.生芽 C.生根或生芽 D.既生根又生芽20.（ )是日中性植物。
A．番茄 B.小麦 C.水稻 D.玉米
21.下面措施能达到效果的是（）。
A．为推迟菊花开花，可在夜间给予强闪光 B.玉米北种南引，促使枝叶繁茂
C.栽培黄瓜时提高温度，促进雌花分化
D.增加氮肥，促进开花
22.关于植物生长大周期的叙述错误的是（ )。
A.初期生长缓慢
B.中期生长较快
C.后期生长较慢
D.各个时期生长速度相同
23.下面说法错误的是（）。
A.短日照促进短日植物多开雌花
B.在春化作用处理初期给予高温，可能使春化处理效果解除
C.花、果实、种子的生长可称为生殖生长
D.植物生产一定要破除植物顶端优势
24.果树结果出现“大小年现象”体现（）生长相关性。
A地上与地下部 B.主茎与侧枝C.营养与生殖 D.都不是
25.植物生长的自然要素中，被称为农业生产与经营活动主体的是（）。
A．光 B.热 C.水分 D.生物
26.短日照植物起源于（）地区，长日照植物起源于（）地区。
A．低纬度 B.中纬度 C.高纬度 D.都可以
27. (2011年高考题)植物衰老时首先表现在( )
A.花和果实
B.叶片和果实
C.叶片和根系
D.根系和种
28.日光温室空气中的（）常常缺乏，需要在生产中进行补充。
A．氧气B.二氧化碳 C.氮气 D.有毒气体
29. (2016年高考题)空气中影响植物生长发育的自然要素主要是（）
A.二氧化碳和氮气
B.二氧化碳和氧气
C.氧气和氮气
D.氢气和氮气
30.（）是对农业生产起决定性作用的要素。
A.土地
B.劳动力
C.资本
D.科学技术
二、判断题(正确的,在题后括号内打“√”,错误的打“×”)
1.生长和发育是植物一生中的两种基本的生命现象。
( )
2.开花是植物由营养生长转入生殖生长的标志。
( )
3.植物在生长季节中,生长活跃的器官一般白天生长快,晚上生长慢。
( )
4.“只有根深叶茂,才会穗大粒饱”说明营养生长是生殖生长的必要前提。
( )
5.控水、控温、增加氮肥、减少光照能促进植物生根。
( )
6.(2010年高考题)为了促进侧根的形成,在幼苗移栽时,往往切断一部分主
根,这是对顶端优势的利用。
( )
7.植物的再生是以植物细胞的全能性为基础的。
（）
8.葡萄、柳等的扦插繁殖和甘薯育苗等就是利用植物的再生功能。
（）
9.许多植物在开花之前,有一段时期,要求每天有一定的昼夜相对长度才能
开花,这种现象称为光周期现象。
( )
10.长日照植物,如果延长光照,缩短黑暗可提早开花。
( )
11.(2015年高考题)小麦和棉花都属于长日照植物。
( )
12.(2015年高考题)在我国,短日照植物南种北引生长期会缩短。
( )
13.在植物生产中,任何促进或抑制植物生长的措施都必须在生长速率达到
最高时采用。
( )
14.(2010年高考题)温度越高,植物生长发育越快。
( )
15.(2016年高考题)花卉种植可以通过春化控制开花时间。
( )
16.动物对植物生产既有利又有害,植物对植物生产也有双面影响。
( )
17.长日照植物起源于高纬度地区。
（）
18.作物物候期同耕作管理没有密切关系。
( )
19.空气湿度指空气的干湿程度。
（）
20.“铁、锰、硼、铜、锌、钼、氯”属于微量元素。
（）
21.土地是对农业生产起决定性作用的要素,没有它的参与,其他要素就无法
形成社会生产力。
( )
22.在自然界,植物的生长发育既依靠自然要素,又依赖农业生素。
( )
23. 东北的晚熟大豆品种引种到河南种植,其生育期会延长。
( )
24.果树出现“大小年”或“隔年结果”现象,是果树生殖器官过旺造成的。
( )
25.冬性越强的小麦,春化过程要求的温度越低,持续的时间也越长。
( )
三、名词解释。
1.植物生长的周期性:
2. 顶端优势:(2007年高考题)(2011年高考题)(2016年高考题)
3. 春化作用:(2008年高考题)
4. 光周期现象(2009年高考题)(2014年高考题)
5.植物农业生产要素：
四．简答题。
1.说明“根深叶茂”的道理。
2.植物生长的周期性和相关性表现在那些方面？
3.植物生产有何特点和作用？
4.举例说明在农业生产上怎样应用春化作用和光周期现象。
五、综合题。
什么叫土壤剖面？自然土壤剖面和农业旱地土壤剖面各包括哪些？。