非谓语复习专题：状语从句的省略与高考题解析
2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析
2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析一、非谓语动词作状语（一）分词作状语[知识要点]1．分词作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、结果、伴随情况和方式等等。
2．现在分词与过去分词的区别：一定要结合分词的逻辑主语（一般是句子的主语）去理解它们的区别和判断用现在分词还是用过去分词。
若分词与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词；若存在被动关系，则用过去分词。
3．分词作状语一般要和它的逻辑主语保持一致，但是有一些固定的分词短语却可以不和其逻辑主语保持一致。
例如，generally speaking, c onsidering…, given…, judging from…等等。
4．现在分词有一般式和完成式之分，注意其区别。
一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，完成式和完成时态的含义相似，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
[试题赏析]1.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making2. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused3. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated析：这几题都是考查现在分词的完成式作状语。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
A．to have savedB．to saveC．savingD．saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
3．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
人教版高一英语必修三语法专题状语从句的省略(共17张)
•
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/8/42021/8/4August 4, 2021
•
17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要 自强不 息。2021/8/42021/8/42021/8/42021/8/4
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
下面我们以具体例子来说明。
语法填空典例：
•(2015·湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands.
解析：这是一个条件状语从句，并且明显是一个从句没有谓 语的省略句。那么反过来，就要把从句补充完整（加上主语 寻找关系）。那么本题就是“videos games”与“leave”的关系。 明显是被动：if video games are left in the wrong hands. 答案：left
状语从句省略的条件解析
• 1.首先当然要满足有从句，并且是状语从句。 • 2.其次寻找主从句的主语是否相同。 • 3.假如相同，再看从句谓语是否含有be动词。 • 4.假如上述条件均满足，则可进行状语从句的省略。 • 5.另外，假如状语从句的主语是it，则也满足上述规律。
例句点拨 When the museum is completed , the museum will be open to the public next year.
例句点拨 He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if it is possible.
• 1.首先判断这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句 • 2.再做出判断主从句主语是he和it • 3.并且发现if引导的状语从句的谓语是is • 4.那么明显符合状语从句省略的四大条件
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given6．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A．want to B．want to beC．want so D．want it14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed18．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten19．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 20．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 21．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped 22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible24．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any25．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．leaving talking B．left talkingC．being leaving talking D．being left talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
高中英语状语从句省略现象完形填空题20题答案解析版
高中英语状语从句省略现象完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She lived in a small town. One day, while walking in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. She stopped to look at it. When ———— close to it, she could smell its sweet fragrance. Another day, as she was reading a book under a tree, a bird flew by. When ———— its colorful feathers, she was amazed. Lily also loved to draw. Whenever she had free time, she would take out her sketchbook. When ———— inspiration, she could draw for hours. One afternoon, while sitting by the river, she watched the ducks swimming. When ———— them playing in the water, she smiled. Lily's days were filled with such beautiful moments.1. When ———— close to it, she could smell its sweet fragrance.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. gets答案：A。
解析：“When getting close to it”是时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是“When she was getting close to it”。
高二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
高二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Wendy hurried to the airport, only ______ the pop singer had left.A．told B．tellingC．to tell D．to be told【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：温蒂匆忙到了机场，却被告知那名流行歌手已经离开了。
不定式放到逗号后，表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和句子主语间是被动关系，选D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. When the fire broke out in the shop, people ran for the exists, in fear.A．screamed B．scream C．screaming D．having screamed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当这个商店着火时，人们从疏散口跑出来，惊慌着尖叫。
这个句子的主句是 people ran for the exists, 人们跑出来，害怕的尖叫用来表示伴随，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查非谓语动词3. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A．reminded B．reminding C．to remind D．remind【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他在床边贴了一张姚明的照片用来随时提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
He是主语put up 是谓语动词a picture of Yao Ming 是宾语beside the bed 是地点状语to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.是不定式短语作目的状语，其中 himself 作不定式的宾语，reminded of his own dreams是过分短语作宾补，keep oneself done 是固定搭配，keep sb . reminded of ...使某人受到提醒.故选A。
高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.A．which B．whenC．where D．what【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在……地方”。
句意：如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你的境地，请打电话给我。
故C正确考点 : 考查状语从句2. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when B．where C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】B[句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。
where 引导地点状语从句。
]3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenientto you.(2011·江西)A．whenever B．howeverC．whichever D．wherever【答案】A【解析】A[考查状语从句连接词。
whenever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个，wherever 无论哪里。
句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便时。
关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
]4. ________ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.A．On hearing the newsB．When heard the newsC．The moment she heard the newsD．While hearing the news【答案】C【解析】C[the moment 一……就……，因为主从句的主语不一致，所以A，D排除。
高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did3．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting8．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted9．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did10．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 14．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped15．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real16．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten17．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 18．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked 20．They did everything ________.A．as had been originally plannedB．as originally plannedC．as the original planD．as been originally planned21．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city25．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to s top air pollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查动词的过去分词作状语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
二、if, unless, once 引导的条件状语从句。
【经典例句】
1. If （ it is ） properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 2. I’ll பைடு நூலகம்ot go to the party unless （ I am ） invited. 3. Once （ you are ） caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
6. (2004全国IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned 7. (2004全国II) When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
【高考链接】
1. (2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
2. (2013福建卷) Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3.(2012安徽卷) When ____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
【高考链接】
1. (13江西) If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
…, you inform the police at once = If (you are) asked to look after…
一、when, while ,until引导的时间状语从句 【经典例句】
1. When (it is) taken according to the directions，the drug has fewer side effects. 2. Do be careful when （ you are ） crossing the street. 3. Don’t come in until (you are) asked to.
5. (06浙江)When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
2. (2009湖南) Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 3.(2007四川) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
4. (12全国I) Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting. A.having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to
状语从句的省略与非谓语动词
在英语学习过程中，我们经常遇到状语从句中的省略 用法，它是一种简洁、精练、地道的文字表达形式， 也是值得关注的一个高考考点。 状语从句的省略规则 如果主句和从句的主语一致, 且谓语包含系动词be的 某种形式，那么可以将从句的主语及动词be省略。 省略结构中非谓语的使用是高考的热点。
三、 though, although, even if, even though, however 等引导的让步状语从句。 【经典例句】
1. Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 2. Though / Although （ he was ） blamed for his mistake, the boy didn't seem to be angry.