人江苏省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析
专项训练八动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一实义动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break( )4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford( )5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teach( )6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________， Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire( )8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.A. singingB. laughingC. sleepingD. talking( )10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped( )11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.A. provideB. preferC. prevent( )13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )15. (2018无锡)As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )16. (2018荆州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show( )17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )18. (2018襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider( )20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )22. (2018沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised( )23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?A. enjoyB. paintC. loveD. develop( )24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。
”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”．A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced命题点二连系动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches( )2. (2018重庆A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn( )3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds( )4. (2018德阳)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks( )5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. tasteB. eatC. drink( )6. (2018东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes( )7. (2018泉州)—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes命题点三近义动词辨析( )1. (2018绥化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrivedB. got toC. reach( )2. (2018贵港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?—In a week.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. come( )3. (2018扬州)—What will the phone ________？—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford( )4. (2018临沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take( )5. (2018绥化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. takeB. spendC. pay( )6. (2018荆门)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep( )7. (2018铜仁)—How long can I ________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept专项训练八动词命题点一实义动词辨析1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析一、动词1． you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷英 语（满分：90分 考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Let’s take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. — That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. — Guess what? The university has accepted my application!— Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate. A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. — Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? — I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. W e’ll see. A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. —The local food may taste a bit strange.— Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. — You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us C. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. — Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? — Maybe not. But ________. A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. — I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________. —Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. — The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans… — ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minuteⅡ.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年江苏各市中考英语真题卷含答案解析
常州市二O —九年初中学业水平考试英语试题 1. *K4M ∙貢，金OMI 分为 M 分。
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CfKOuraeme C. exeh⅛c<inc D・comparing** «21 (^8M>三■■谱Hll(典13小・；■小■ 2分∙3l 分M 分)■读P 列■文的A.B ∙C ∙DH∣个盘環中•选出遶坝•并在答■氏上 MAThe Dead SeaAt 430 meters below SCa level, the I ⅛ακlSee is EarthI IoWeSI POml On Iand ・ h is POPUlarfor it ∙ WonderfUI bu0yanc7(浮力〉.The high tal<COnIenl — more than 34 Percenl — makes fwitnmingmor< Iikt floating ・NOW the DeAd Sea is actually dyι∏■・ PeOPlr are UMn(J w ∙ter from th ∙ JOrdan RiVtr e WhiCh takes WateJ away from Che Dead Sea SinCe 1930l its surface areι ha ∙ reducedby Wlth WatrrWay9 instead Of streets. this liHoaIing Gty" haι attracted ViSitOrS forCentlIneS ・ BUt no ViSIt to VeniCO isCOmPIetC WkhCMK a nde n OnC Of its fomousKOrMiOks. human POWered WatCr taxis. W ∙ter crra<e%VeniCw. But water WiIl also IUlI the city.BUiit On ∙oft Cartb ・ Vem" has UOWly brrn BinkiIι∣j(下QO for CemUr ⅛∙. NOW t With ∏∙∏C x ∙ kwl ∙ cau>ed by human ∙ctivi<iw 9 ic'∙ ∙∣nlung fester ・ According to US badCd WOnr ArChiteCtUral Dt «e »t. 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HUnMn activities ・ %・ M TOm WantS to VUit AlI the folk>win< places before they arc gone, and he Can OnIyafford One in the next IS yea”. WhCre must he go?A ・ Tb ∙ DeB(I Su ・ B. Venice. C. Italy.D. GreaC Barrier Reef. B AItnOSt 40 PCrCent.VCnke ∙ IUIyTh∙r∙ M good n∙w∙ (Or Btu⅛nts Of vocational ( Vl 业的 > CoII∙∣∣n in Chin∙：th∙ government hat AflnOUnCVd PIaM to develop modem VOCatiOnaI education・PreaUer U KeqhnS Uid th∙government ShOaId ∙p<od UP tho development Of mod∙m VOCatiOnAl education to meet Ihe need for SkIIied WOrker8 and UChmaanS(ft术人员)UI the JOb market. Ht<h SehoOI Craduates and WOrker8 Wlth no speaal IrBuHng are enecurafed to StUd y In higher VOCatκ>nal ColkCc3. LI said that the number Of the new StUdentS In higher VOCatiOnal COIIegeS in China ShoUId go UP bjr 1 million this Jreer. Thb is the first timr the CentrBl government has a clear PIan ・ThW COInM after the news of Ihe Iarge Shortfa11(in highly SkilIed <echn∙c⅛as9 although Uhina has IniIUOlM Of c∙chnical WOrktrS・ Chxna IS expected CO face a ShOnfalI of 3 million Skilkd WOrkart VrhO Can op∙r∙¼th・newest InaChlnC・by 2020. Th∙SIIonfall Vrill (ToW to 4.S million by 2O2S∙Alto. VoCatiOrMl education U UaSatidfaCtory(不令人■•的although there BrC many vocationa) COlIegeS in China. In SOme VOCatiOrMl COlieCe>・the CdUC∙tiθo methods and cour∙eι Cannot meet the need of upgra<iing(^}-9t) manuf∙cturing( M 适业〉. AS Cln be Ieen from the job market. IOrne companies Btill on,t find highly IkiIIed technιciιn∙ even With high pay.TO deal VHth the problem I some vocational COlhgtS have WOrkOd with COnPanKS to teach StIMiCntS・ They have hired skilled technicians from CoinPaiUCS as teachers ・ With the rising： Of the SldlIed workers* SOaaL POsltIon and pay. it is believed the VOcatIOnAl CdUCatIOn System in ChiIUi WiII SUrt to Play a bi(ger role in the development Of China.26. WhIt t I the Knain PUrPOSe Of the development Of modern VOCaUOnal education in China?A. TO train more highly skilled IeChnidlM for the job market.J B. TO help VoCatiOnIl coll∙g∙ graduat∙t get higher Pay from th∙ir WOrk・C・ TO ask mor∙ people CO live On ιh∙mMlvce Wlth IMhiLICaI ∙kilb ・D・ TO encourage more COmPemCS to UPtraCk OulIUfACtUnng.27・WIUt is OnC Oi the PrObIemS o( ChmeSe vθc4ltonal CdUCatIon MXOMInC to Ihe passage?A.Highef VOCAttonal COIIeCe teachers are not we!l Paid and valued.B.There are OnIy a SmaIl number o( higher vocatiocιιl ∞lleges in China・C.The education methods and COUrSeS in VoeatiOnal COnegeS ar* unsatisfactory.D・SOme Of the vocaciona! ∞lltRe teachers arc SkilIed IeChniCUIU from companies.28・ ThC Writer believes ChiM'o future vocational CdUCatiOn is _ .A・ hopeful B・ doubtful C・ UnMtitfactory D・ WOrryineCNOWadayI e it never SeCnIS We hιvr CnOUgh time to realize all Of the r∙∙ding go≡ls(H^) that We MI for OUrS∙lvα. LtICkiIy t We hav< mobile apps >□ch M LatIe ReMi and GetAtMtract to PrQVidC abβtrac<t(({fK> Of a CeXt・AlMIfaCIS >re USefUI CoaiS t CttPeCialIy (Or BtudentB a but Iike having a friend describe the main CoiIteilt Of > StOry to you, you CanfIOt exptrirac∙ <h∙Joy <nd exαtement Of res⅛ng the Origlna1(K来的)text for yourself.M4 B (#8BI)[recently Iimshed rwdiog ∙ th&ek book of W. SOmertet Maughunl collected BhOrt stones- It took me around tea yean to get IhrOUgh- TbOlilΛ> Manfil difficult T⅛< MaXtC >vl tocA me a boat six a⅛oaths to read; AyIl RAndB AilAl Shfltggfd made me Tery bor∙ d mo« Cf the time. RodIAg a book, wb∙tħ≡ ⅛ b good Or bad. is a torm∙liv∙(⅛tt性的)expenence・Tbere arc Plenty of books WhKh I PrObably shouldn't have Uken th∙ Ume to r«d BUt theChalIetWC Of IiVUIg for a time in the tbotxght> and expencnccs Of ∙ different history Or c⅛arscter OMkM even the WOrYt book a YaIaabie <Hθrt.WbeatVWr I f⅛uh tb< h∙t Iine Of a book and SiOWty do∙ c it. I lik∙ to ∙it there and think over IU U M∙With ■ mix Oi oo»UIoa《杯旧之■〉and pri<i∙. T tk∙n tak∙ Ihe book in hand and ħnd a PlKe for it an ny boo⅛sbcH. Whea I >tcp back and IOok ∙ι the books on mr ∙hclf. it is Miflafn Iooking at the history at the dιHerect Hwt that I have UVed・AbStTaCi3 are useful &s A tool to aa end. but mdiag the actual(JI£19) book b BOmething much richer. Reading. Kke MythIag else in life. U much more about the journey than it CTCr WaS the destination(目i⅝M>.t9. Wbat doo the WTiUr BUini)T WBtH to »y?A. RCodUIe ab∙tncts ts a bes< Bhort WIy to en∣oy IItemUr«.B・ReIdinC aUtnctι CannOC brine you the UUC fcclin< Qi∙ctαal FMding・C・ReadmC difftreat kinds o< books brm<9 you αuny ad<⅛nUg tSD.The Joarney and the destmauoc <re equally IAportmt in OUr reading.3Q ・ WhAt Can We know about the WnteT from the McOnd ParVeraph?A. He prefers t⅛ck Aad ⅛fficult books to short Maries.B A good book ι> better WOrth reading thxn a bad One to him.C He ∙ch⅛τes ∙ lot from readπ>g som∙ ehallen<ing books.D・He M IoCky enough MVrT ιo have red a regrettable book ・31. U IhC Ihird p<ra<nph th∙ writer _____ hα main POCBt of view(主JFftA>∙A・ expUiM tħ∙ meaning o( B. provides further SUPpOrt forC・ makes ∙ COndUS⅛m α(D・ offers as Of>po∙it∙∙χamρl∙ forDWhen MajOr t the moot respected pκ∙ SaW all the animals Wm fxesent・ he CkArCd IUS throat and began;∙Now. rocnradc3( H At]) t I doα*t think I ShalI be With JrOU (Or OUny months. BefOre I cfir. Irt me ask jrou a quc3tion∙ What is tb∙ MtUr« Crf thia Iife σf ours? Let US face it: Our IiVa ∙r< ι⅝i¾<r⅜b∙ and abort We &r« born ・ w∙ are given ju>< x> much food as will keep Ibe breath ⅛ OUT bodies, and tbθM Of Ue WbO are able to do ⅛are forced to Work to the last mmu½ Of OUr hf∙: aad th∙ t*oα⅞ent OUr UtefulneM has COme to an end. We are killed immediately ・ NO ・mmal in EnChnd knows the CDcaaIne * happtn∙M Or frtedom after he iι ODC year old. NO ammal in EnChnd IS free.β-Why then do We COnt⅛□e In this ouseraMc COnditiotι9 BeCaUSe DearIy Ihe WhOIe Qf the PrOdUM of Qar hard Work b StoleiI from us by human beings. There. comrades, is the answer to All CMIr ProUecU ・It 13 SUmmCd αp in a dngi∙ word — Man・ Man 13 Ihe OaIy real enemy We h∙ve. RemOVe(MX) MAn from the scene, and the bask cau3e Of hunger and CnrerWOrk is ended for ever.">M 第5頁(^8M)∙And now. COnlr∙d”・ I WiII ∙∏∙ an OId SOne ιh∙t Ctm∙ into my dream IAet∏Uht to ou・】am ∙urv. it w∙∙∙ Bong SUng by th∙ animals of IOnC ACo *nd have bwn IOet to memory X Knany jvan∙ It b called AtUmaIS Of Eatlud "HU VOiCe wa∙ hoarM(t>∣CI9)∙ but h«∙∙nβ WWiI enough CO throw the ・mmals intothe Hldett e*itef∏ent∙ Λlfno∙t before MajOr had PeeChod IhC end. they had begun tinging It forUalu⅛ily∣ Ihe sm.nc woke Mr- JOMB t lh< Unn OWller l WbO IUmPed Ottt of bed.h∣nkιx< thιt there was a (OX in th∙ yard・ H« took <h∙ gun WhiCh ∙lwayι StOOd in a CoTner Of IiS bedroom, and let fly 6 ahots(Mtħ> into th∙ Ciarkness. ThCκ∣∣<<∙(于稈)∏ew into the VaII of tlw Xard and tbc meed∏t broke UP hurne<Uy・EVC ryOat ran to hit OWn sleeping place. Γhe birds jumped onto their trees, the animals ∙ettl∙d down in the ∙traw∙ and the Wbole ∙rm WU aslwp in ∙ moment ・忆Whydld MajOr make the ∙p∙cch?A・To CBCQvrage the animals to fιffbt f∙irw Min.B・ TO IeaCh the AnitBah CO Bing an Old MMI<*C・ TO My toodbyv W ih・∙niβι∙lι before death.D・ TO ComPUin abovt hin PVrWl)al mi∙∙r∙l>le life.33 ・ Wh∙: does the UtMieriiMd WoCd ,β IntoenblC- ia the ∙∙∞nd paragraph moβt probablymeat?A・ OommOn B. boring C. Ioaely D. painful34・ Whieh ai the following IS tιυe according to th∙ PaSUg*tA・Tfce anitnais On the farm Wert braκ∙B・ Major's SPraeh WaS nearly SuCC∙s*ful・C・ MajOr and Mr・ JOneS WCre friendly to each Olher ・D・ Mr・ Jgtt forced his animals to WOrk from birth to death・S5. Why (M Mr. JCmet fin his ι¾ιn*A・ TO brtak UP th∙・nim∙I∙, meeting・B.TO kill the fox he MW in the yard.C.TO make ∙ure hit gua wa∙ in good Condibon.D・ TO PrOtCCt tb∙∙nimt∣9 he raιaed On hie farm ・n.M««达(共9小■;每小■［分∙β∣分,分)n⅞τsβ文•并戟療所慎内心庄文・后賣Ie中的空人一个・注倉,请将答宴写在務■卡上轴sue 弓的Ieal上.■个空■里只蜒一个Mfl.0r∙ CannOt discus> ChineSC music WitbOUt mentioning Ihe ChiMs∙ SeVeMtnnt other (七ff 9)v also known ・■ the guq∣n・ One Of the IOer art* — along WIth <o. calligraphy and μaan<i∏f. It GrSt appeared OVeT 3, OOO yrars a<o And represents Chinai AOIO musical instraαcnt tradition.At first, the gυqin h&d only five ∙<∏∏C3・ representing Ihe five elements ofmβttl. wood, Water e f∣r∙ and Mnh. LatCte in th∙ ZhOV dyn∙<ty. KIng Wen Of ZhoU added a HXth StnnC for hts BOO. Ktn< WU Qi ZboU l add rd ・ SeVenth StraIg :o CnCOUrage h：* army to f∣cht With the Shang.AmbIenCe(IFM气氧)WaB important in Playing tb∙Cħ∙n∙∙< rither. UtUally, it vr∙∙ practiced in quiet Iettinf and never for PUblie PCrfornUnc<.Ancitnt artists enjoyed Per(OrTning by a Streafn In th∙ OIoUntAina. Tht KMInd of th∙ (UqIn Bux∙ d With the ∙choes(H⅞) from the πx>untι∣ns、 UntiI Ihe musician found h⅛nself at One With nature Pkytne it in SnOW wa∙ alto a bwrite Paltime few anc⅛nt arti>U∙ WhO Wired the IMtrunxnt WaS the PUrCaC Of it∙ kind in th∙ WOrldAbo. a night With moonlight WaB COnMd«red ideal for PIaying the <uqin. Wanf Wei (701—7βl). a highly talented man Of tho T∙∏f dynasty, !iked Phying it in ∙bamboo fore∙t On nieb<< Vrith moonlight most・Guqin pi∙cw ar・ USUBlly ∙roιmd thm to Cight minutes long. Wlth the IOneCSt being V⅛r∣<t Whieh t∙ 22 minutes IOng ・ Oher famou> fwets InClUde PlUm BIaUoaU in TΛr∙r Mrormmes. WlU GMM L4vu∕0tf M IAf SaIedten* Bnd EighUm SoR丿Of a NOmad Fbar ・Nowadays, there are fewer than o∙∙thouMnd well-trained guqin play∙rv and PerhaPB no mor∙ IIMllI Ghy IiVmg masters. Tbe OrigInal number Of several thousand pi∙ce∙ has gr*atly reduced to OnIy ・hundred WorkS by today. The gι∣qin Bnd its music WM added to the list of the IntangibIe CuItUraI HtntAβ∙ Of HUInaiUcy(人買文先廉产)in 2003£.«C(共■小Sh郃小電1分•肅分«分)A)19β⅛)子*恩・用堵号中所给词的正U形式填空•每空41.AS a good teacher・ She is new ▲(μatient) WIth her students.42.FoI JFoUr OWn ▲ - (safe), PleISe do not Walk about OQ the plase.43∙ DO you believe it i∙ One of the ▲ (Vnnd) PUCeS On the earth?44.We hope to InrC ▲ (PeaCe) Whh PeOPle from Other countries.B)出各单词的正Ii形式■❷空W-W・45.▲ < (隹... JRM)h∣s *vay in Beψn<∙ he ιu∙d∙ SoIne foreign friends.46・ He ▲«课以为〉M>ry fox her twin ⅛ster and that nude tbt∏: IaUKh a lot・ 47・ I COVIdn*t Ull MIeCP because Ihe b∙d WaB »0 ▲(不fFHM).48. Tbe resuurant OHer^ COCd service to all its ▲ (Ei專 >・U英第7艮(M8K >J用M⅜Λ所结Utfe的壬•崽式"芟(冀5 1分•■分5分)9. Mum. I ▲_ < finish) PraetIsing the piano. 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2019江苏常州中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019江苏常州初中学业水平考试英语试题2019江苏常州市中考英语试题一、(2019江苏常州)单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019江苏常州)1. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—_________. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither1. D 考查代词辨析。
答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。
用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。
故选D。
(2019江苏常州)2. —Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat ______ meat and _____ cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less2. C 考查形容词用法辨析。
上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。
用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。
两者都表示“更少的”。
故选C。
(2019江苏常州)3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ___ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive3. B考查形容词辨析。
前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”，构成短语live on TV在句中作状语，和下文“尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)
江苏省南京市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分） .从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.1． .Look at the picture ．Diana is_______（）A ． the tallestB ． the shortestC． taller than JennyD ． shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】看图片， Diana 比 Jenny 高．【解答】答案： C．察看图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John， Diana， David ，Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的描述正确， Diana 比 Jenny 高，为比较级．应选C．【评论】正确察看图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高等的用法就能做好此类题目．2． .Helen is new here ， so we know _______ about her （）A ． nothingB ． somethingC． anythingD ． everything【考点】不定代词．【剖析】海伦是新来的，所以我们对她全无所闻．【解答】答案： A nothing没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否认句和疑问句everything 全部事情；联合句意"因为海伦是新来的，所以我们对她认识____" 只有 A 切合句意，意思为" 我们对她全无所闻"．应选： A【评论】本题考察不定代词的用法．要认识不定代词的使用方法，并联合语境选出正确答案．3． .Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A ． onB． inC ．atD ． as【考点】时间介词．【剖析】英琪鸟巢图书室，世界上最小的图书室，在今年的世界念书日那一天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案： A 依据后来的时间状语 "the World Reading Day this year" ，可知时间状语是详细到了今年的念书日那一天． on+ 详细到某一天； in+ 年、月、季节等； at+时间点； as+从句．应选A ．【评论】本题考察时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词后来的时间状语，依据时间状语来判断时间介词．4． .Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches， ________， no one was hurt．（）A ． LuckilyB ． SuddenlyC ． EasilyD ． Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【剖析】昨晚儿童玩火柴惹起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，好运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案： Aluckily 好运地； suddenly 忽然； easily 简单地； sadly 悲伤地；依据no one was hurt 可知大火没有以致受伤是很好运地，应选 A ．【评论】本题考察副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．5． .Can you help me________those exercise books ？ I got a different number each time ．（）A ． carryB ． moveC． writeD ． count【考点】动词词义辨析．【剖析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都获取一个不同的数．【解答】答案： D．第一明确选项中动词的意思， A ：搬运； B ：挪动； C：写； D：数一数；依据后边一句I gota different number each time ，推测前面的句意是 " 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？ " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 数一数 " 一词，故答案为 D ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．6． .一 Are you going camping this afternoon ？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A ． whichB ． whatC．whetherD ．why【考点】附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣今日下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭．【解答】答案： C依据语境以及上下文，本题考察的是连词的用法．依据语境I'm not sure _______the road tothe mountains will be closed ，可知说话人不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭，所以应当用whether" 能否 " ，应选 C．【评论】比较和剖析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依据句中信息正确推测该句句意，从而作出解答．7． .It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails ．（）A ． deal withB ． cut inC ． cheer forD ．run out【考点】动词短语．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确中短的意思， A ：理； B ：干； C：⋯喝采； D：耗尽；依据境推句意是 " 理么多子件花了我几乎一成天的．" ，由此判断句子中缺乏短：理 deal with ，故答案 A ．【点】认识每个的含是做好此型的关，要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平的学中要多行累，才能很好的达成．8． .My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A ． popularB ． satisfiedC． honestD． angry【考点】形容辨析．【剖析】我姐姐仍旧很生我的气，因昨天我把她的新笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案： Dpopular 受迎的； satistied 感觉意的； honest 的； angry 生气的；依据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故 D．【点】本考形容辨析，先弄清所的，再依据情形正确答案．9． . Have you read the book Jane Eyre？Yes． It's a famous book and really worth_______ ．（）A ． to readB．readingC ． to be readD． read【考点】的在分．【剖析】你≤ ?≥ 本？，它是一本名著，很得一．【解答】答案：B依据关worth 系可知此运用了be worth doing sth得做⋯一固定用法，故此read 的名形式reading，意 "得一 "故 B【点】此考名的用法．名reading 用在 be worth 后作成分．10． .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A ． completesB ． is completedC． will completeD ． will be completed【考点】一般未来的被．【剖析】据道，江大院将在今年九月达成．【解答】答案： D依据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主Jiangsu Grand Theatre 是作的承受者，和complete 组成被的关系，用被．依据句中的in September this year．可知用一般未来．一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，故： D ．【点】主要考被，当句子的主是作的承受者，用被，本考的是一般未来的被．必定要注意：一般未来的被的组成：will+be+ 及物的去分，以及去分的形式．11． .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）【考点】语音．【剖析】下边哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ？【解答】答案：A ．gate 的发音是 /geit/ ；而 B great 的发音是 /greit/ ；C 单词 greet 的发音是 /gri ：t/； D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发 /e/音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发 /ei/ ，在开音节中 t 后边的 e 不发音，字母组合 ea 在闭音节发 /ei/；字母组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长 /i： /音．应选 A ．【评论】记着字母 a 和 e 在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea 和 ee 在闭音节的发音12． .﹣ Hi ， Nora ． Is your mother at home ？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden ．（）A ． plantB ． is plantingC ． plantedD． was planting【考点】此刻进行时．【剖析】你好， Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园栽花．【解答】答案： B 依据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用此刻进行时（be+doing）．she 为第三人称单数，be 用 is．A 选项为一般现在时； B 为此刻进行时； C 为一般过去时； D 为过去进行时．应选B．【评论】本题考察时态问题．本句没有显然的时态标记词，只有依据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，从而判断出正确的时态．13． .In the words unhappy and unusual ，the un?means_________．（）A ． veryB ． mostC． notD ． less【考点】词根词缀．【剖析】在单词 unhappy 和 unusual 中， "un" 的意思是 " 不 "．【解答】答案： C因为 unhappy 的意思是 " 不高兴 "，unuaual 的意思是 "不平时的 " ，即加前缀 "un" 后单词就变为了与本来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【评论】正确理解题干，娴熟掌握构词法是做好本题的重点．14． .（ on the mobile phone ）﹣W here are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______． I'm just one block away ．（）A ． Good ideaB ． My pleasureC． I'm comingD ．Nice talking to you【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案： C．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：好想法； B：不客气； C：我来了； D：很快乐和你讲话；依据语境 Where are you ？ I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away ．能够推测第二个人回答的是 "我来了 "．应选 C【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它15． .﹣ Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane ．﹣_______． I never go travelling without a book ．（）A ． You are jokingB ． That's trueC． I don't think soD ． It sounds like fun【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】﹣﹣念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅行时老是带上书．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：你在开玩笑；B：是真的； C：我不这样以为；D：听上去很风趣；依据语境I never go travelling without a book能够推测第二个人赞同第一个人的看法 " 念书是在飞机上消磨时间的好方法．" ．应选 B【评论】在掌握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们之间的异同，依照有关情形内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每题 10 分，满分 10 分） .阅读下边短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 、D ）中．，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项 .16． Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（ 16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends ， Helen Slade and Karina Cooper ． They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand ，where Howes was a lifeguard ．The group swam and bodysurfed ．Then they saw something （ 17） C ．"Suddenly ， there are these fins， "said Howes ．The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．The dolphins seemed worried ．They （19） B the water with their tails ．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers ．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen ． Next， it dived （潜水） down underwater． That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the （ 20） D ．A great white shark （ 21） A underwater． It wasn't far from the people ．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina ． Now the shark was not slow ． It moved （ 22）B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ． Each one splashed its tail even more． Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so ． The dolphins didn't want to （ 24）C him and the girls． These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （ 25）A the shark left ．When Howes and the kids were safe， the dolphins swam away ．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers ， "Howes said ． This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16． A ． brought B ． missed 17． A ． broken B ． common 18． A ． trainers B ． coaches 19． A ． held B ． hit C． returnedC． strangeC． fishermenC． cleanedD． searchedD． pollutedD． swimmersD． provided20． A ． pool B ． air C． island D． water21． A ． waited B ． washed C． grew D． served22． A ． beautifully B ． fast C． heavily D． away23． A ． where B ． what C． why D． whether24． A ． play B ． trust C． harm D． protect25． A ． until B ． because C． if D． since．【考点】叙文．【剖析】本文是一篇叙文．伯．豪斯想在海上度一天．他着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海．斯莱德和卡琳娜．伯．他都去了新西的海，豪斯是一个救生．他一行人在游泳和行人体冲浪活，而后他看到奇异的西，忽然，有一些状物，豪斯．些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他移．些海豚看上去特别焦急，它用尾巴打着水．它向来移而且在些游泳的人周成一圈．而后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那豪斯看到水里有灰色的西正在移．一只巨大的大白就在水低等着，离人不，只正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，在它没有放慢速度，它游的特别快．所以些海豚用它的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高起它的尾巴，而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，海豚不想害他和那些女孩，些海洋物想保他的安全．些海豚待在儿离群人特别近直到走开，当豪斯和些孩子安全了，些海豚才走开，你想你而且想握握它的形肢，豪斯．其实不是一个可疑的故事，些海豚是英豪．【解答】 16． A ．考辨析． bring ； miss 思念； return ； search 搜．依据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 伯豪斯想去海度一天，那么接下来他肯定要着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky ．故 A17． C．考形容辨析． broken 坏的； common 共同的； strange 奇异的； polluted 染的； Then they saw something⋯而后他看到一些⋯的西．依据后边的 Suddenly，there arethese fins 忽然，有一些状物．可知里用strange 修 something 意奇异的西，故C．18． D．考名辨析． trainers 者； coaches教； fishermen 夫； swimmers 游泳者；依据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后边的句子 The dolphins seemed worried 所以The⋯saw seven dolphins moving towards them ．在海洋里，必定是游泳的．故D．19． B．考辨析．held ； hit 打； cleaned 打； provided 供给，依据前文The dolphins seemed worried ，那么后边必定是They hit the water with their tails．它用尾巴取水，故 B ．20．D．考名辨析．pool 水塘； air 空气； island ； water 水．依据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入水下，合Howes 在游泳所以此是指在水里看到一个灰色的西在移．故D．21．A ．考辨析． waited 等；washed 洗；grew 成；served ⋯服．依据 It wasn't far from thepeople ．离人不，那么上句 A great white shark ⋯underwater，那么食人必定在等候机，故 A．22． B．考副辨析． beautifully 美丽地； fast 快地； heavily 重地； away 离．依据 Now the shark was not slow 不慢，下边必定是 moved fast 移的快了．故 B．23． C．考疑和辨析．where 哪里； what 什么； why 什么； whether能否．依据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster ， Each one splashed its tail evenmore 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew ⋯可知而后豪斯知道什么海豚那么做，指原由用why．故 C．24．C．考辨析． play 玩；trust 相信；harm 害；protect 保．依据前句 the dolphinsdid so．和后句 These sea mammals（哺乳物） wanted to keep them safe 可知些海豚做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls 就是着他，故 C．25． A 考辨析．until 直到⋯； because 因； if 假如； since 自⋯以来．依据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away 所以能够推出前面的句所填的，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left ．些海豚离他特别近直到走开．故A ．【点】第一要通全文，认识粗心，抓住上下文所供给的信息，而后明确，型，的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，而后全文，校答案．三、理解（共 4 小；每小 2 分，分15 分）以下资料，从每所四个（A 、 B、 C、 D）中，出最正确 .26．（ 2 分）（ 2019?南京） Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family ， He is reading an information card to help them ．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa， Tel： 07901 872339 Fair Isle ． Tel： 01595 760363Shops Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ． SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh ． Spiggie ．Bigton ． HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness， Toab， Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick ． Sandsayre． Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick ，Tel： 01950 431511Health Centre levenwick ． Tel： 01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness， Tel： 01950 46070726． Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ？ BA.01950 460707 ．B.01595 760363 ．C.01950 422240 ．D.01950 431511．27． Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ BA ． Dunrossness， Toab． Bigton ， Sandwick ．B． Sumburgh， Spiggie ， Bigton ． HoswickC． Dunrossness，Toab． Bigton ， LevenwickD． Boddam， Hoswick ， Sandsayre， Cunningsburgh ．【考点】广告公告；文中．【剖析】 Alan 想要和家人一同去参南大．她正在看一信息卡．信息卡介了售票、商铺、吃当地食品的地方、局、参者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及号．【解答】 26．B 理解．依据干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ，可知去信息卡中第一 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找系方式．可知 01595 760363 ．故 B．27． B 理解．依据干 "go to enjoy local food in South Mainland" ，可知去信息卡中第三行 "Places to Eat Local Food" 找答案．的地址Sumburgh． Spiggie ． Bigton ． Hoswick ．故 B ．【点】本考广告公告．做此，能够先看干，依据干的内容去相的表格中找答案即可．28． CHARACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall ． Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA ： Max!Hi!Mr ． Sosa says our band （） can play in the talent show!MAX ： Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA ：Umm ． I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band⋯MAX ：（ With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard ．EMMA ：Really ？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ．MAX ： Well ， the says maths and music are connected． He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA ：Then I'm sure he's good at music ．too．With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28． The underlined word"edge"in the play means" B "．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD． relationship29． Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ？ BA ． She thinks Felipe will help them win ．B． She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC． She thinks the band has had enough players．D． She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play ．30． Which of following shows where the scene happens ？ DA ． EMMA ： UmmB． MAX ：（ With his mouth open）C． CHARACTERS ﹣ Max and EmmaD． SCENE I ﹣ Dining hall ， Sunville Middle School ．【考点】广告公告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】这篇是 Max 与 Emma 的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地址： Sunville 中学的餐厅．内容： Emma 说 Sosa 老师说他们的乐队能够在才艺表演上表演．Max 很快乐，说要放学后找 Felipe 一同来练习．但是Emma 以为 Felipe 不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也赞同了Max 的看法，赞同Felipe 参加乐队表演．【解答】 28．B 判断推理题．依据 "With Felipe on keyboard ，we'll really have an edge over the other groups" 中的 over the other groups（高出其余组），可知 edge 的含义为 " 优势 " 本句表示 " 在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有高出其余组的优势．temperature 温度； advantage 长处；conversation 对话； relationship 关系．应选 B ．29．B 细节理解题．依据后来Emma 的解说说明： "EMMA ：Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything else ． "可知 Emma 以为 Felipe 不善于音乐，更善于数学．应选 B ．30． D 细节理解题．依据题干中 "where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地址． A 选项为 Emma 的语气词； B 选项为 Max 的表情描述； C 选项为主要角色介绍； D 选项为场景的地址．应选D．【评论】本题考察舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是重点．这个场景是以对话的形式体现的，所以较简单．依据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5 分）（ 2019?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings ，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays inspace．The report is from a company ．It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，aswell as city planners ，to give their ideas on the life in 2116 ．They said the way we live ，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today ．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives ．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate ，learn and do daily things ． The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable ．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预知）they thought were mostlikely （很可能的） to happen in the future ．They predicted that in the future ， few people will godeveloped 3﹣ D printers that will let you download （下载） a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa ，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment． We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth． A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ．31． The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A ． the Internet was often usedB． the Internet has developed fastC． people will not believe the changesD． technology will change people's lives32． With the help of highly developed 3 ﹣ D printers ， a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A ． buy one in a shopB． ask somebody to make oneC． download a design and"print"oneD． design and make one by oneself33． According to the passage， the missing prediction is D．A ． how people will workB． where people will get resourcesC． what people will have at home to treat illnessD． whether people will still need to learn English．34． The passage is mainly about A．A ． the life in 2019B． holidays in spaceC． the history of the InternetD． medical treatment35． The passage is most probably from B．A ． an advertisementB． a newspaperC． a detective storyD． a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】有一份报告展望了100 年后代类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺秀 "，水泡构造的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个企业．它就2116 年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行咨询．并以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与此刻截然相反．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们没法想象互联网和智好手时机改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的沟通方式、学习方式以及办理平时事务的方式发生了完全改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更为难以置信．就这些展望的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了咨询．据他们展望，家居办公和网过它们在家 " 打印 " 沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．全部由家庭健康器械解决，它会给我们诊疗治疗．我们能够去太空旅行，并获取在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所忘记，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D细节理解题依据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totallydifferent to how we do these things today ．他们以为2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然相反． " 可知想利用互联网来表示：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，应选 D32 C 细节理解题依据 "People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print'the sofa ，table or pizza at home．通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们能够下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，经过它们在家‘打印 '沙发、桌子或是披萨． " 应选 C33 D 细节理解题依据下文 "A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English ． "可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．应选 D34 A 推理判断题依据 "A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now ．有一份报告展望了 100 年后代类的生活． "可知这篇短文主若是对于2116 年的生活，应选 A35 B 推理判断题依据短文粗心可知，这是一篇展望未来生活的文章，可能出此刻报纸上，应选 B【评论】这是一篇对于展望未来生活的短文，题目波及到好多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应联合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后认真检查．Rachel Carson（ 1907﹣ 1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world ． Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her wellknown by many people ．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的） chemicals on farmland ．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries ．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．She was s gifted writer ．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．Itpainted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world ． It led to a nationwide ban （严禁）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT ，and other toxic pesticides （农药） that farmers used for their crops ．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency ．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting theenvironment ．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize ．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection ． In1980 ， 16 years after her death， she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom， the highest civilian honour in America．36． What happened to Rachel Carson in1962 ？ DA ． She started to write booksC． Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD． Her book Silent Spring made her famous37． What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ？ CA ． She got an awardB． She published Silent SpringC． The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD． The US government took notice of her researches38． Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？ CA ． It describes a silent springB． It topped the book sales listsC． It changeed how America thought about natureD． It includes all Carson's research achievements39． What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean ？ AA ． The book Silent SpringB． The way America thoughtC． The US Bureau of FisheriesD． America's Environmental Protection Agency40． Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ？ DA ． She published the book silent springB． She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC． She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD． She made great contributions to the environmental protection ．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【剖析】 Rachel Carson（1907﹣ 1964）是世界环保运动的前驱，她写的对于自然保护的书．她的 1962 年的书《沉寂的春季》让她人人皆知．书中描述了有害化学物件对环境的危害．Rachel Carson 的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951 年她第一版了她的第一本书《我们四周的海洋》一本热销书，这让她足够富裕去离职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson 的书《沉寂的春季》完全改变了美国思虑自然的方式．它描述整个自然世界的未来的荒芜．它以致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT 的全国性的禁令，和其余的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．好多人说这本书以致了美国环境保护局的创立．自她死后，卡森的名字仍旧是与保护环境有关．此刻有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson 奖， 1980 年她死后第16 年，她被授与总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的老百姓勋章．【解答】 36．答案：D ．细节理解题．依据 Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people 可知她 1962 年第一版的书让她世界有名，应选D．37．答案： C．细节理解题．依据 In 1951 she published her first book ． The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller． It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing ．可知因为The Sea Around Us 这本书给她带来了好多钱才去离职的，应选C．38．答案： C．细节理解题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature 可知是因为这本书改变了美国思虑自然的方式，应选C．39．答案： A ．推理判断题．依据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature ．It painted a bleak（荒芜的） future for the whole natural world 依据前后文，得悉后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故 it 指代的是上文的 Silent Spring 这本书，应选 A ．40．答案： D ．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson 对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授与她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【评论】阅读理解主要考察学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和掌握文章要旨粗心、段落粗心和中心思想的能力．2、理解和掌握文章详细信息来获取有关信息能力，及依据上下文供给的语境推测生词词义、句意，从而加深对文章的理解能力．3、依据文章进行简单的数字计算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象看法的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，依据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和展望新信息的能力．四、填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） .41． .﹣ I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的竞赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依据题干I don't agree． One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不赞同，一个球员不可以成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填： team．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察team，队，名词．42． .There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】那边路上有个空的瓶子．每一个人都一定当心．【解答】答案： empty依据句意， Everyone should be careful ．（每一个人都要当心），依据常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依据括号内容及an 确立填空内容，所以填empty．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】在 6 月 19 日父亲节那一天给你爸爸买一件夹克衫作为礼品是个好想法．【解答】答案： jacket．依据汉语提示" 夹克衫 "，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket" ．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．依据a，可知后来需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket【评论】本题考察可数名词的翻译．第一要依据汉语提示写出单词，判断词性，其次因为本单词是可数名词，还需要考虑用单数形式仍是复数形式．故找准"a" 是做题的重点．44． .﹣ Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】﹣﹣我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？﹣﹣我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依据题干﹣ I can't____（记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，或许巴布洛山谷邻近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察remember，记得，动词．45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ，we can protect the air and help （ to） save （救） our world ．【考点】翻译填空．【剖析】假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依据题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling ， we can protect the air and help___（救） our world ．可知句意为：假如每一个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（ to） save．【评论】本题主要考察翻译填空，做此类题目，第一联合提示词，弄清句意．而后再依据句法，语法，确立单词的正确形式．本题主要考察save，救，拯救，动词．依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在相应的地点.46． .At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves（t hey）．【考点】达成句子．【剖析】此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．【解答】答案： themselves依据理解句意，可知这句是对学生学习方式的现状的描述﹣﹣此刻好多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式．与传统的学习时相对的，传统的学习为教师安排学习任务，学生学习．联系句意，由介词 by 以及括号提示可知应采纳 by oneself ，意为 "某人自学 " ，所以这里 they 对应的反身。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版
第1页，共26页2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture （）A. Crazy ．B. Curious ．C. Scared ．D. Confident ．2.﹣﹣﹣Wendy ，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days ．I ______ it last week ．（）A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 3.Xinhua Zidian ，or the New Chinese Dictionary ，was first published ______1953．（）A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together ．（）A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown ，Nanjing ，Sandy could ______believe her eyes ．（）A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6." Put on your coat ，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me ．（）A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year ．（）A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 8.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago ．（）A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 9.﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person ．（）．（） A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 10. Read the sentence ． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret ．" The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 11. ﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday ？﹣﹣﹣Yes ，Iˈ m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou ． Iˈm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls ．（） A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend ．（） A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 13. ﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mumˈs birthday ． Letˈs buy some flowers for her ．﹣﹣﹣OK ． I know she like ___best ．（）．（） A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right ？（）I like to see the mountains ． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains ． The small mountains are green and have lots of trees．________ A. The mountains are tall ． B. The mountains are tall and nice ． C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at ． D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow ． 15. ﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation ？﹣﹣﹣_____．Letˈs make a plan first．（）．（） A. No way B. Good idea C. Itˈs nothing D. I donˈt think so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts (16)it on March 8，1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time ． Hereˈs the story behind it ． The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky ， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill ． It was first published under the(17)of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom (18)．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom ． The composer ， Mildred Hill ， was a concert pianist ．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的） lyrics （（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville ，Kentucky ， where Mildred also (19)． The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However ， it appeared (20)their agreement in Robert H ． Colemanˈs songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say ， "Happy Birthday to You"， (21)the song still had its original title ． The song was then published several times over the next ten years ， often with small(22)in the lyrics ．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical ， another Hill sister ， Jessica ， went to court （法院） over the copyright problem of the song ．She was (23)about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters ． She (24)her case ． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (25)every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的）（商业的） production ． The Hill sisters ， who devoted their lives to educating children ， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year ．16. A. s aved saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. n otice notice B. order C. title D. law 18. A. p arty party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 19. A. t aught taught B. searched C. for D. prepared 20. A. a s as B. under C. for D. without 21. A. a lthough although B. until C. because D. after 22. A. c hances chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 23. A. s atisfied satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 25. A. p aid paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWILL THE WORLD A T 12：01 A M ．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p ．m on Dec .31，2018Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that youˈ ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．THE RULES 1．You may only move across or down．2．Your path must spell out real words! 26.Sam Ehren wrote this passage on____．A. Jan.1，2019 B. Jan.1，2018 C. Dec.30，2018 D. Dec.31，2018 27.What does the underlined word" resolution"mean in the passage？____ A. Promise．B. Entertainment．C. Humour．D. Secret．28.From the puzzle，we can find the writerˈs favourite pet is a____．A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird BMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for ？____ A. For environment protection ．B. For wildlife protection ．C. For good manners in school ．D. For topics of the newspaper ． 30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargasˈs opinion ？____ A. Losing more oxygen ． B. Speaking in a loud voice ． C. Cutting down more trees ． D. Hunting tigers for medicine ． 31. Who talked about health ？____ A. Joslyn Frace ．B. Jayden Mitchell ． C. Andrew Vargas ． D. Joseph Truong ． CQ ： At recess （课间休息），I donˈt know what to do because all my friends are playing games I donˈ like or donˈt want to play ． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing ． What should I do ？ Alex rider ，13， Bloomfield ，N ．J ．A ： In fact ， recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5． I was never really into playing kickball ． So ，like you ， I spent many days at recess A ： Do you believe in time travel ， Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past． When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess ﹣ which was too vigorous （剧烈的） for me right after lunch ． So ， like you ， I stood around a lot ． Then ， one day ， my teacher ，standing alone ． Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time ， especially if it is sunny ． Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another ． If reading isnˈt your thing， then try making new friends． Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting． Those might be worth trying ． Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well． Whatever you want to do， donˈt let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes ， 15 Susie ， asked me ．"What do you want to do ？ I had no answer for her ． But suddenly ， it came to me： marbles! I asked a few friends ， and they were happy to join me ． Now ， Iˈm not suggesting you play marbles， only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy ． And one last idea ： Thereˈs no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you wonˈt like ． You might just surprise yourself ． Philip Galanes ， adult 32. Who is asking for advice ？____ A. Alex Rider ． B. Johnny Hayes ． C. Susie ． D. Philip Galanes ． 33. One of Philips suggestions is to____．A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools ？____ A. To show they shared similar experiences ． B. To show they were good at the kickball game ． C. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game ． D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game ． 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from ？____ A. Science Study ． B. Art Style ． C. Sports World ． D. Teenage Problem ． DScene 1 （The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba ． The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair ． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair ． Amram is showing some silks to the Queen ．）Amram ： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk ？ See how fine and soft it is! （Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk ， She feels it ．） Queen ： Yes ， it is ． And I like this bright purple color very much ．（She turns to Zahrah ） Zahrah ，what do you think of it ？ Zahrah ： I like it very much ， and it is a good color for a queen ， your Majesty ．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side ．） Amram ： The king of my own country ， the wise King Solomon ， likes this bright purple better than any other color ．Queen ： I have heard many things about your king ．Amram ： He is a good king ， your Majesty ，and a kind man ． All his people love him ． Queen ： I have also heard that he is very wise ． Is it true ， Amram ， that King Solomon understands what animals say Amram ： It is true ， your Majesty ． Queen （Smiles ）： Itˈs very hard to believe ．Amram ： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king ， I think you would believe it ． Queen ： Iˈd like to hear your story ．Amram ： Well ， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city ． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us ． All at once he pulled his horse to stop ．He looked down at the sand in the road ． Queen ：Go on ．Amram ： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass ．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road ． Queen ： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road ？Amram ： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road ． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them ． Queen （Surprised ）：）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？ Amram （Proud ）： Yes ， your Majesty ． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying ． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt ． Queen ： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is ． Amram ： Now you can believe it ， canˈt you ？Queen ： I wonˈt fully believe it until I see and hear him myself ， Amram ．Amram ：Then why donˈt you come to our country and pay him a visit ， your Majest ？Queen ： Yes ， I think I shall do that ， Amram ． But first I must think of a way to test this wise king ．You may go now ，Amram ． Amram ： Good day ， your Majesty ．（．（ He backs away ）．）．）． （Curtain ）36. Where does this scene take place ？____ A. On the way to a city ．B. In a room of a palace ．C. In the sand of a road ．D. On the grass near a road ．37. Amram told the story of his king to show____．A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because____．A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen ？____ A. Fine ．B. Surprised ．C. Proud ．D. Afraid ． 40. What may happen next according to Scene 1____ A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queenˈs palace ． B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself ． C. King Solomon will test whet her Amramˈs story is true ． D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomonˈs country ． 四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. Though times have changed ， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers ．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep ． However ， there are also causes for getting too little sleep ．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students ， one that can take three to four hours per night ． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in ． Club activities ， sports ， computer ﹣game playing ， and TV viewing ． for example ，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep ．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after ﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college ， family expenses ， or simply for clothes ． Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class ． For example ，insomnia ， which may keep a student up at night ， causing exhaustion （疲惫不堪）during class hours ，is a serious problem that may require medical attention ． Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern ． Unluckily ， these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables ． The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious ． First of all ， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱） yourself to teachers ． In addition ， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class ． However ， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points ． In the long run ， sleepers may end up failing classes ． Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem ， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all ﹣too ﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep． Introduction Times have changed，(1)falling asleep in class is still quite common． Causes Lack o f sleep of sleep ◆To (2)doing their homework，students may have to work three to four hours every night．◆To (3)homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have (4)time to sleep．Physical problems ◆Insomnia may (5)students falling asleep at night．◆Studentsˈ body clocks do not always (6)their school timetables． Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be (7)by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the (8)of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and (9)in their study． Conclusion The problem will not be (10)until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Chinese writing is one of the worldˈs greatest writing systems．It is more w(1)in use than alphabetic（字母的）（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the worldˈs books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law． At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 (2)．It dates back several thousand years to the u(3)of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (4)hanzi．﹣developed writing system， By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a wellOver the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d(5) geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c(6)under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty． Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i(7)in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c(8)in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c (9)Chinaˈs present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times． Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g(10)role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）Chinaˈs culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）big cities，warm，In order to，since，how Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So (1)do you like the Old Town thereSimon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from (2)．Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？Simon ： Four days ，(3)my dad has to go back to work next Monday ． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town ． Tomorrow weˈre going to Yulong Snow Mountain ．(4)save time ，weˈre taking the cable car up there ． If we still have time ，weˈre planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow ．Anna ： Sounds great! Oh ， donˈt forget itˈs much colder on Snow Mountain ． Be sure to keep (5)! Simon ： Thanks! Weˈre bringing sweaters and coats with us ， so I hope weˈll be OK ．Iˈll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon ．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Helen treats her students in a____（耐心的）（耐心的） and understanding way ． 44. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Since it will be rainy tomorrow ， we have to____（选择） a different time to go jogging ．45. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确____（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self ﹣service store． 46. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确John will have to run very fast to____（打破）（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting ．47. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确The Book of Poetry ， the earliest collection of poems ， is of great value in Chinese____（历史）．八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry ？ ﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the____（five ）row ． 49. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空TikTok ， which is____（sudden ） everywhere on the Internet ， is making its way into our lives ．50. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空We might no longer____（need ） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay ．51.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空There____（be）many things to enjoy about traveling，including the natural beauty and delicious food．52.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25____（country）took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．IDEAS NEEDED Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing．The app is to help learners explore ideas．Your ideas are ，organize them and write them downneeded！Hereˈ s what to do： Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative！Please let us know：● Whatˈs the n ame of the app● What problem does the app solve？● What does the app do Contact us at appdesign @Britech com 注意(1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．(2)词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Sir or Madam， Thanks for designing an app for English writing．____ Yours Li Hua 答案和解析1.【答案】D 【解析】题目：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？ 我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩。
(word完整版)江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版),推荐文档
2019年连云港市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Tong Liya is ____________ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _______ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /2. ---When is your birthday?---I was born __________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by3. ---Must I finish all the homework this evening?---No, you __________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t 4. ---Do you know ____________ Dengchao is?---He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. how 5. ---Oh,my God! I______mynotebook in my bedroom.---It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.A. forgetB. forgot C leave D. left6. In thee song 1 Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to______．A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off7. ---I'm afraid I won't pass the exam---Come on, Bill. You should believe in______．That's the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves8. ---Why are you looking______in class all day?---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy9. In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place10. ---What programme is so attractive?---The guard of honor(仪仗队）of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.______exciting even!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a11. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.一That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商）to provide Internet.A. many cheaper and quickerB. very cheaper and quickerC. more cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it______in the eveningA. doesn't rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won't rain13. It is great____us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.A. toB. withC. OfD. for14. ---Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone一Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you____A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it15. ---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?A. I think so.B. Pretty good.C. All right.D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ﹣Hello， are you Mr． Morrison？﹣Yes． That's _______________．（）A.himB.meC.you2. ﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry， but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited3. ﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（）A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength4. ﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree． Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't5. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（）A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest6. Love your parents ______ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless7. Would you please ____________ the light？ I can't sleep well with it on．（）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around8. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（）A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________?A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly10. ﹣Simon， where do you want to eat？﹣_______________． I eat anything．（）A.I don't mindB.My PleasureC.Good ideaD.Certainly not第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题(解析版)
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷及参考答案第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Hello，are you Mr．Morrison？﹣Yes．That's _______________．（）A．him B．me C．you D．us2．（1分）﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited3．（1分）﹣Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（）A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength4．（1分）﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't5．（1分）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（）A．strange B．strangerC．strangest D．the strangest6．（1分）Love your parents __________ they are alive．Don't wait until it is too late．（）A．while B．though C．because D．unless7．（1分）Would you please ____________ the light？I can't sleep well with it on．（）A．turn on B．turn offC．turn to D．turn around8．（1分）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（）A．will sail B．is sailingC．was sailing D．has sailed9．（1分）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________？（）A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly10．（1分）﹣Simon，where do you want to eat？﹣_______________．I eat anything．（）A．I don't mind B．My PleasureC．Good idea D．Certainly not第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
精品解析：江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
3.- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
第一部分单项填空
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
-Yes. That's _______________.
-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A.信任；B.沉默；C.控制；D.力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。