北京市西城外国语学校2019—2020学年度第一学期期中学业测试试卷高二年级语文
2019-2020学年上学期北京西城区高二语文期中考试卷附答案解析
西城区2019-2020学年第一学期期中高二语文练习2019.11（考试时间150分钟）A卷（满分50分）一、基础知识与积累（每小题3分，共24分）1.下列词语书写正确．．的一项是（）A.蔑视恭顺搅拌棉絮衣服褴褛B.理睬惩诫笼罩嘈杂玩世不躬C.殴打难勘轧票焦燥没精打采D.抱怨消遣磕睡辩护篷头垢面2.下列各项表述有错误．．．的一项是（）A.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、《冯谖客孟尝君》出自《战国策》。
《战国策》是一部纪传体历史著作，主要记载战国时期各国谋臣策士的政治主张和纵横捭阖、尔虞我诈的故事。
B.《左传》，相传春秋末年左丘明所作，又名《春秋左氏》，与《公羊传》、《谷梁传》合称“春秋三传”，是中国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书，儒家经典“十三经”之一。
C.《苏武牧羊》选自《汉书》，《汉书》是一部断代体史书，分为纪、表、志、传四部分，共100篇。
D.“二十四史”是指清代乾隆时规定的自《史记》至《明史》的历代24部纪传体史书。
3.下列各句中加点词的解释有误．．的一项是（）A食之，比．门下之客比：与……相同B.如姬资．之三年资：蓄积C.时时而间．进间：间或，断断续续D寡君若得而食之，不厌．厌：厌烦4.下列句中不含．．通假字的一项是（）A.张良出，要项伯B.失其所与，不知C.若不阙秦，将焉取之D.直上载公子上坐5.下列文言句中加点词的解释，都正确．．．的一项是（）①臣诚．知不如徐公美（果然）②孟尝君客．我（名词意动用法，以……为客人）③以其无礼于晋，且贰．于楚（数词作动词，从属二主）④以逞．寡君之志（放任）⑤郑有备矣，不可冀．也（希望）⑥秦师遂东．（名词活用作动词，向东进发）A.②③⑤⑥B.①②④⑤C.①②③⑤D.②④⑤⑥6.下列文言句中加点词的用法，与例句用法相同．．的一项是（）例句：沛公旦日从．百余骑来见项王A.侯生乃屏．人间语曰B.越国以鄙．远C.孟尝君怪．其疾也D.秦伯素服郊．次7.下列各组虚词的意义和用法都相同．．．的一项是（）A.寡人不敢以．先王之臣为臣/阙秦以．利晋B.唯君图之．/吾见师之．出而不见其入也C.攻之不克，围之不继，吾其．还也/且行千里，其．谁不知D.夜缒而．出/暮寝而．思之8.与例句句式相同．．的一项是（）例句：何厌之有A.诸侯先迎之者B.而今安在哉C.而如姬最幸D.使归就戮于秦阅读《红楼梦》的三个选段，完成下面小题。
北京市西城区2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解（共三节，满分22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time does the party start?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.2. What should the woman prepare for the interview?A. A presentation.B. A computer.C. A guide book.3. Why does the man ask for a leave?A. To study overseas.B. To go on vacation.C. To attend a wedding.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答的时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. When is the woman’s first lecture?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.6. How does the man like to listen to lectures?A. By recording the lectures.B. By taking notes while listening.C. By skimming the key points first.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
9. What is troubling the high school student?
A. Poor school scoring. personal space.
B. Having no real friends. C. Lack of
10. Who are expected to attend the meeting?
W: Mm...they can take turns talking about issues like friendship, and try to make the situation better. M: Well, this won’t fix every issue, but may prevent more future problems. 第三节:(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此 处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
second session begins at 10:30, and lunch will be served at 12:30. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman make the call?
A. To accept a job offer.
B. To express thanks.
___15___
【答案】11. advice 12. products 13. people 14. perfect 15. 1-800-987 【解析】 【原文】 The holiday season is around the corner. The stores will be crowded with busy shoppers all looking for the perfect gift. Time is important to everyone, and shopping for presents can be time-consuming. Why not hire a personal shopper?
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题
北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语本试卷共10页, 共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)I. 听力理解(共三节，22.5分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like on Tuesday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.2.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. In a theatre.C. At school.3.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【When will the first speech begin?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 12:30 p.m.4.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【Why does the woman make the call?A. To accept a job offer.B. To express thanks.C. To finish a survey.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话, 每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【5. How does the woman feel about the event?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Interested.6. Why do people attend the event according to the man?A. To learn how to bargain.B. To buy fashionable items.C. To find a meaningful purchase.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019-2020学年北京市西城外国语学校高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京市西城外国语学校高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself — but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at training more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other people’s pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does “spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set aside.D. Set about.BIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree，” he will think of two things：“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.4. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.A. learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.6. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?B. Don't play by the lake.C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.7. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. positive instructions guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids differentCExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”8. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.DHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.12. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted13. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.14. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.15. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市西城外国语学校高三英语期中试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京市西城外国语学校高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster4. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.5. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.6. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being7. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyCIf you could travel back in time, which period of history would you visit? It’s a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films. Of course, sci-fi is familiar to most of us, butwhat is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. It could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating (摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth with water, or super-storms that threaten life as we know it. While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day, what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established. Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about what's happening to the world – seeing it as a form of edutainment. A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested theeffects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant positive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis – for example, understanding global warming will harm them and future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world. This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic (疫情). So, it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay – and there seem to be some benefits. Whether it’s there to educate, entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play.8. Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A. Time travel.B. Global warming.C. Weather forecast.D. Economic climate.9. What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A. They are often about extreme natural disasters.B. They want to show that man can conquer nature.C. They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D. They can show the true near future of the world.10. Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove that climate change has potential threats.B. To show that people like climate fiction novels.C. To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D. To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B. A study was conducted on 310 adults in theUS.C. The pandemic make people scared and alone.D. Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.DI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的）cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was noquestion; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.12. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it13. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time14. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【解析】北京市西城区第四中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试数学试题
）
A. 4
【答案】 B
【分析】
根据递推关系，依次求得 a2, a3 的值 .
【详解】当 n 1 时， a2 a1 1 3 ；
当 n 2 时， a3 a2 2 5 .
故选 B.
【点睛】本小题主要考查根据递推关系求数列的项，属于基础题
.
3.下列命题中的假命．题．．是（
）
A. x R , x3 0
高二数学 期中测试卷
一．选择题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 5 分，共 50 分）
x
1.不等式
3 ＜ 0 的解集为
x2
A. x | 2 x 3
B. x | x 2
C. x | x 2或 x 3
D.
x|x 3
【答案】 A
略 【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
2.已知数列 an 满足 an 1 an n ，且 a1 2 ，那么 a3 （
A. a 2 b2
a
B.
1
b
【答案】 D
）
11
C.
ab
11
D.
ab
【分析】
根据不等式的性质，对选项逐一分析，由此确定正确选项
.
【详解】 对于 A 选项， 由于 a b 0, a b 0 ， a2 b2 a b a b 0 ，故 a2 b2 ，
所以 A 选项不成立 .
对于 B 选项，由于 a b 0 ，所以 a 1 ，所以 B 选项不成立 . b
对于 C 选项，根据指数函数的值域可知， C 选项是真命题；
对于 D 选项， lg1 0 ，故 D 选项是真命题 .
故选 :A. 【点睛】本小题主要考查全称命题与特称命题真假性的判断， 函数和对数函数有关知识，属于基础题 .
2019-2020学年北京市西城外国语学校高三英语期中考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市西城外国语学校高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,”she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.5. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.6. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.7. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.CWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures ofmemory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.8. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint9. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.10. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.11. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.D14 days. That’s the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AI’s advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similarto looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)---looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. That’s where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesn’t just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).Chinalaunched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm hasbeen put into use inChinaand shared to the world for free.12. AI’s advantage is that it can ________.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC.identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly13. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by __________.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation14. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days---ChinaMade it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. China’s Genomics Service第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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北京市西城外国语学校2019—2020学年度第一学期期中学业测试试卷高二年级语文班级学号姓名成绩 2019年11月本试卷共8页，分A卷、B卷和C卷。
其中A卷50分，B卷50分，C卷 50分，全卷共150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Ａ卷【模块5考查】满分50分一.本大题共6小题，共20分。
阅读下面文字，按要求完成1～6题。
材料一人们心中有很多个鲁迅的形象：“我以我血荐轩辕”的热血青年；为孔乙己和阿Q作传，“哀其不幸怒其不争”的国民性批判家；幽默、犀．利、骂人毫不留情的文坛论手；“骨头最硬”“没有丝毫奴颜和媚骨”的民族魂……然而，1917年的他还不属于以上任何一种。
1917年，36岁的周树人只是一位蛰．居京城的消沉的公务员，处在人生中最苦闷的一个时期。
他独自一人住在北京宣武门外绍兴会馆的一排僻静小屋中。
每日依然要到教育部例行上班，回来后，便一人在这会馆中抄古碑。
今日鲁迅博物馆还保存着鲁迅那时抄碑的墨迹，全部是用极端正的蝇头小楷誊．抄，显然费时颇多，这正是鲁迅所谓“用了种种法，来麻醉自己的灵魂”。
鲁迅甚至给自己刻了一方石章“竢堂”，取了一个号“俟．堂”，意思都一个，即“待死堂”。
1917年的鲁迅本是看不到生活的希望的。
可蔡元培在这一年出任北京大学校长一事，最终引发了一连串的连锁反应，彻底改变了他的人生轨迹。
更重要的是，《新青年》编辑部来到了北大。
因蔡元培改革，陈独秀、胡适、钱玄同等一批新派人物汇聚在了北大。
鲁迅与他们的交往，直接促成了他由“沉默”向“呐喊”的转变。
最为关键的事件是钱玄同以《新青年》编辑名义向鲁迅约稿。
也正是发表《狂人日记》时，周树人第一次使用了“鲁迅”的笔名，这是承以前留日时期的“迅行”，加上母亲鲁瑞的姓而来的。
“鲁迅”诞生了。
1.下列加点字，字音有误的一项是（2分）A.犀．利 xīB.蛰．居 zhéC.誊．抄 juànD.俟．堂sì2.结合材料一，分析促成鲁迅由“沉默”走向“呐喊”的原因（6分）材料二《呐喊》收入了鲁迅先生1918-1922年所作的15部小说。
后来作者抽出去一部历史小说《不周山》，遂成现在的14部。
这些小说反映了五四前后中国社会被压迫者的痛苦生活和悲惨命运。
在《呐喊》自序中，作者回顾了自己的人生经历， a 。
同时也说明了这些小说的由来和起名的原由。
作者从学洋务、学医、走科学救国之路，到推崇文艺，把文艺做为改变国民精神的武器， b 。
本篇对于了解作者的生平、思想、理解本集小说的内涵及意蕴均有极大的参考价值。
在写作上，本篇自序文笔清新老到，周密流畅，震人心魄又引人入胜，读之使人欲罢不能。
其语言风格充溢着鲁迅独特的个性，具有极强的艺术魅力。
鲁迅的小说具有自己鲜明的风格和特征，他的创作证明了他是一位成熟的艺术大师，他熟练地驾驭着独特的艺术方法和技巧，来展开生活的描写和形象的创造。
c ，它具有难于摹拟的中国作风和中国气派；他的作品不仅属于中国，而且是属于世界的。
3.根据句意，将下列三句话分别放入原文abc三处，正确的一项是（2分）①表现了他爱国主义思想的发展和求索救国救民道路的精神历程②鲁迅作品的思想内容和艺术形式达到了相当高度的统一③其中了反应了作者思想发展的过程和从事文艺活动的目的和态度A.①②③B.②①③C.③①② D①③②4.根据文意推断，下列对鲁迅小说评价不正确．．．的一项是（2分）A.鲁迅小说意蕴深厚，堪称中国社会全景式映照。
B.鲁迅小说个性鲜明，具有极强的风格和感染力。
C.鲁迅小说笔法独到，不仅成熟老练且精准到位。
D.鲁迅小说属于世界，具有中国气派和普世情怀。
材料三鲁迅对中国人的启蒙离不开他的国民性批判。
他将隐藏于社会表面现象之下的丑陋的国民性揭露给人看，以此来唤醒麻木沉睡中的国人。
在“举世皆醉我独醒”的时代里，鲁迅必定是寂寞的。
这种寂寞使人犹如身陷荒原；这种寂寞犹如野兽的单独，而不是像牛羊似的结队，是力量的积蓄，而不是软弱者的联合；鲁迅先生的寂寞是充满战斗性和力量的。
他的寂寞是对前进道路的探索，也是对众多人的明天的深思。
作为一个时代的呼号者，鲁迅先生扛起启蒙的旗帜，以“俯首甘为孺．子牛”的奉献精神唤醒人们前行的勇气和斗志。
他以笔为枪，向着愚昧开战；以己为柴，点燃火焰，驱走噬．人的黑暗。
他对中国社会弊．病的深入认识让更多的人警醒，对国民性的批判超越了时代，至今仍有其存在价值。
他的文字与思想让更多的人走出愚昧，追求理想和光明。
他选择的是一条韧性的战斗之路，就如野草一般，不惧惮．践踏与删刈．，直至死亡而朽腐。
他愿意将绝望自己饮尽，而给青年灌输希望。
他渴望着民族重生，渴望着青年建立起自己未经生活过的生活。
这便是我们中华民族的脊梁。
5.下列加点字的解释有误．．的一项是（2分）A.孺．子孺：幼儿B.噬．人噬：吞C.惧惮．惮：惧怕D.删刈．刈：割6.请结合以上三则材料，分析“呐喊”有哪些深厚的意蕴（6分）二. 根据要求整合相关知识，本大题共4小题，共12分。
按要求完成7～10题7.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，原本只称《诗》，儒家列为经典之一，开现实主义先河；分为“风”“雅”“颂”三大类，“风”大多是民间歌谣。
B．我国古代史书通常分为编年、国别、纪传三类。
编年体史书代表作有《史记》和《汉书》，国别体史书代表作有《资治通鉴》和《左传》。
C．词出现于唐代，唐代的著名诗人如温庭筠等人都有优秀的作品传世。
到了宋代词飞速发展，分为婉约、豪放两派，前者的代表人物有李清照。
D．苏轼字子瞻，四川眉州人，北宋时代著名文学家。
擅长写散文，名列唐宋八大家之中；在词作方面，开创了豪放派，对后世产生了广泛影响。
8. 对下列句中加点词语的理解不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．与．嬴而不助五国也与：和，跟 B．吾与之共知．越国之政知：管理C．能谤讥于市朝．．市朝：公共场所 D．请息交以绝游．游：交往9. 下列各项中加点词语与所给例句中加点词语的用法相同的一项是（3分）例句：孟尝君客．我A．侣．鱼虾而友麋鹿 B．洁．其居，美其服，饱其食C．君子博学而日．参省乎己 D．奚以之九万里而南．为10. 对下列句中画线部分理解不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．国之孺子之游者，无不哺也国家中游学的年轻人B．此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？这不是曹操被周郎困住的地方么？C．由此观之，王之蔽甚矣大王隐蔽得太厉害了D．六国互丧，率赂秦耶？全都贿赂秦国？三.古诗文默写，共8分。
11.在下面的横线上默写原句。
（请从前8题中任选6题，第9题为必做题）①霾两轮兮絷四马，。
（屈原《国殇》）②，依依墟里烟。
（陶渊明《归园田居》）③，靡有朝矣。
（《卫风･氓》）④，酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。
（范仲淹《苏幕遮》）⑤故国神游，，早生华发。
（苏轼《念奴娇･赤壁怀古》）⑥，怎敌他、晚来风急？（李清照《声声慢》）⑦云青青兮欲雨，。
（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）⑧，此时无声胜有声。
（白居易《琵琶行》）⑨诗歌讲究对意境的铺排，而意境的渲染，则得益于对意象的选择。
如王昌龄在《出塞》中，借助互文，以“”一句，拉大了时间的距离，营造了一种开阔旷远的意境；而杜甫在《登高》中则选择了落叶意象，用“”一句渲染了一种雄浑高远的境界。
四.文化经典阅读，共10分。
12.《论语》集中地体现了孔子的思想。
你认为哪一点．．．在当今社会尤为重要，依旧有现实意义。
请简要阐述。
不少于150字。
（10分）B卷【学期综合】满分50分五.阅读下面文言文，完成13～17题，共18分。
孟尝君列传司马迁孟尝君名文，姓田氏。
文之父曰靖郭君田婴。
田婴者，齐威王少子而齐宣王弟也。
初，文以．五月五日生，时人以是日生子为五月子，不祥，故婴告其母曰：“勿举．也。
”其母窃举生之。
及长，其母使文见田婴。
田婴怒其母曰：“吾令若去此子，而敢养之，何也？”文顿首，因曰：“君所以不举五月子者，何故？”婴曰：“五月子者，长与门齐，将不利其父母。
”文曰：“人生受命于天乎？将受命于门邪？”婴默然。
文曰：“必受命于．天，君何忧焉。
必受命于门，则可高其门耳，谁能至者！”婴曰：“善。
”婴卒，谥为靖郭君。
而文代之．立于．薛，是为孟尝君。
孟尝君在薛，招致诸侯宾客及有罪亡者，皆归孟尝君。
孟尝君皆厚遇之，以故倾天下之士。
齐湣王二十五年，昭王召孟尝君为秦相。
或说秦昭王曰：“孟尝君贤，而又齐族也，今相秦，必先齐而后秦，秦其危矣。
”于是秦昭王乃．止。
囚孟尝君，欲杀之。
孟尝君使人抵昭王幸姬求解。
幸姬曰：“妾愿．得君狐白裘。
”此时孟尝君有一狐白裘，直千金，天下无双，入秦献之昭王，更无他裘。
孟尝君患之，遍问客，莫能对。
最下坐有能为狗盗者，曰：“臣能得狐白裘。
”乃．夜入狗窦，以．入秦宫中，取所献狐白裘至，以献秦王幸姬。
幸姬为言昭王，昭王释孟尝君。
孟尝君得出，即驰去，变名姓以出关。
夜半至函谷关。
秦昭王后悔出孟尝君，求之已去，即使人驰传逐之。
孟尝君至关，关法鸡鸣而出客，孟尝君恐追至，客之居下坐者有能为鸡鸣，一鸣而鸡齐鸣，遂出关。
出如食顷，秦追果至关，然孟尝君已出，乃还。
始孟尝君列此二人于宾客中，宾客尽羞之。
及孟尝君有秦难，卒以此二人拔．之。
自是之后，客皆服。
孟尝君过赵，赵平原君客之。
赵人闻孟尝君贤，出观之，皆笑曰：“始以薛公为魁．然也，今视之，乃渺小丈夫耳。
”孟尝君闻之，怒。
客与俱者下，击杀数百人，遂灭一县以去。
太史公曰：吾尝过薛，其乡里率多暴桀子弟，与邹、鲁①殊。
问其故，曰：“孟尝君招致天下任侠，奸人入薛中盖六万余家矣。
”世之．传孟尝君好客自喜，名不虚矣。
（选自《史记･孟尝君列传》，有删改）注释：①邹、鲁：指邹邑和鲁国首都曲阜，分别是孟子和孔子的故乡。
13.下列对句中加点词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A.勿举．也举：养大B.妾愿．得君狐白裘愿：愿意C.卒以此二人拔．之拔：使……脱离苦难D.始以薛公为魁．然也魁：个子很高14.列各组语句中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一项是（3分）A.文以．五月五日生以．入秦宫中B.必受命于．天而文代之立于．薛C.而文代之．立于薛世之．传孟尝君好客自喜D.于是秦昭王乃．止乃．夜入狗窦15.下列对文中语句的理解，不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A.吾令若去此子我命令如果除掉这个孩子B.更无他裘再也没有别的白狐裘了C.秦昭王后悔出孟尝君秦昭王后悔让孟尝君出关D.乃渺小丈夫耳竟然是个矮个子男人16.翻译文中划线句子（共4分）①始孟尝君列此二人于宾客中，宾客尽羞之。
②孟尝君过赵，赵平原君客之。
17.太史公在结尾传赞（“太史公曰”）处，对于孟尝君招揽门客的行为给予了怎样的评价？请结合文章具体内容分析。
（5分）六.阅读下面诗歌，完成18～19题，共8分。