【全国百强校】云南省云南师范大学附属中学2017届高三高考适应性月考(一)文综地理试题(原卷版)
云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（一）文科综合
地理试题
秘密★启用前
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第1卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第
16页。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分300分，考试用时150分钟。
第1卷（选择题，共140分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
某客机于北京时间12月22日12时从北京(116°E，40°N)起飞，20小时后抵达芝加哥(87.5°W，42°N)。
据此并结合图1，回答1-2题。
1．客机从北京飞抵芝加哥的最近飞行路线为
A．北京→H→芝加哥 B.北京→北极点→芝加哥
C．北京→南极点→芝加哥 D.北京→a→芝加哥
2．客机起飞时，对图中经线AB的判断，正确的是
A．AB线是晨线 B.AB线是昏线
C．其附近大部分为昼 D．其附近大部分为夜。
第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会于2016年8月5日-21日在巴西里约热内卢(22°54′S，43°12′W)举行。
据此回答3 -4题。
3．运动会期间，里约热内卢正午阳光光线的变化符合下图中的
4．中国女排于北京时间8月21日9：15 -11: 30与塞尔维亚队进行冠亚军决赛并夺得金牌，该决赛进行时段里约时间（区时）为
A．8月20日23: 15 -8月21日1：30
B．8月21日O：15 -8月21日2：30
C．8月20日22：15 -8月21日O：30
D．8月21日22: 15 -8月22日0： 30
图2为北半球冬至到秋分期间，①、②、③、③四地正午太阳高度角变化曲线示意图。
读图，回答5-6题。
5．图中①、②、．③、④为四地正午太阳高度的变化曲线，四地纬度从低到高的排序是A．①、②、③、④ B．③、①、②、④
C．①、③、②、④ D．③、②、①、④
6．北半球夏至日时，夜最短的是
A.① B．② C.④ D.④
新西兰的奶业生产具有显著的季节性特征，这一特征是由牧草的生长季节所决定的，新西兰的奶牛每年有60 - 70天的干奶期，称为“奶牛假期”。
图3为有机牧草季节性生长曲线与产奶量的关景图。
据此回答7 -8题。
7．“奶牛假期”期间，下列说法正确的是
A．塔里木河以降水补给为主
B．我国东部城区地面沉降较快
C．澳大利亚北部盛行东南风
D．新西兰牧羊业正值剪羊毛的最佳时期
8．影响新西兰奶牛产奶量和草场生长状况的共同因素是
A．气温 B.降水量 C．市场 D.土壤
读图4，完成9-11题。
9．影响图中铁路布局的主要因素是
A．纬度位置、河流 B．海陆位置、地形
C．经济发展水平、地形 D．河流、气候
10．夏季风较弱的年份，乙地夏季降水与常年相比
A．较少 B．较多 C．无差别 D．无法确定
11．与甲城市附近相比，乙周围发展农业的主要优势是
A．夏季光照更足，有利提高单产
B．冬季气温更低，有利农产品保存
C．雨热同期，有利于农作物生长和收获
D．市场需求量大，有利于农产品商品率的提高
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共160分）
注意事项：
本卷包括必考题和速考题两部分。
第36 - 41题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。
第42 -48题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。
把答案填写在答题卡土相应的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。
（一）必考题（共6小题，共135分）
36．（24分）读韩国简图（图8）及相关材料，回答下列问题。
材料一近年来，韩国各政府部门相继从首尔迁往新的行政首都——世宗市。
韩国政府计划在2020年前，将世宗市建设成一个具备尖端科学研究基地、尖端绿色产业、一流大学、能吸引全球投资的新型绿色城市。
材料二泡菜是韩国的特色菜，其主要佐料之一是大蒜，在首尔郊区为秋播作物。
大蒜喜冷凉气候，喜湿、喜肥、不耐旱、忌渍水，在发芽阶段忌阳光曝晒。
首尔为克服自然条件对种植大蒜的不利影响，播种时在原有土地上增铺了一层禾草，使大蒜的产量、质量显著提高。
(1)韩国西部和南部海岸线曲折，东部海岸线平直，试分析其成因。
(112分)
(2)分析韩国行政首都相继从首尔迁往新的行政首都——世宗市的主要原因。
（6分）
(3)说明禾草对大蒜生长条件的改善作用。
（6分）
37．（22分）阅读图文材料，宪成下列问题。
材料一四川盐井镇为悠久的产盐古镇，附近澜沧江东西两岸表层分别分布着白色和红色岩土。
在河流两岸，人们依山势凿孔插桩，桩顶铺板，就地取岩土在板上铺垫成盐田，将取自江滩盐井的卤水（合盐的地下水）倒入，几天后盐便析出。
东岸（A岸）产出的盐呈白色，品质好；西岸(B岸)产出的盐呈红色，总产量较大。
每年3至5月是产盐旺季。
材料二盐井镇位置与地形图示意图（图9）。
(1)试分析每年3至5月成为产盐旺季的主要原因。
（9分）
(2)根据岩石和地形信息，说出导致两岸盐制品颜色和总产量差异的主要原因。
（5分）
(3)在盐井镇建立大型盐化工企业是否合适？请说明理由。
（8分）
（二）选考题（共7小题，共25分）
请考生在第42、43、44三道地理题中任选一题作答。
如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。
作答时用2B 铅
笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。
42．（10分）【地理——选修3：旅游地理】
喀纳新自然景观保护区位于阿尔泰山西北端的深山密林中，其核心景区2210平方千米，是“阿尔秦山旅游明珠”。
该风景区为国家AAAAA级旅游景区，拥有国家地质公园、森林型综合自然保护区等。
喀纳斯蓝天、白云、冰封、雪岭、森林、草甸、河流与喀纳斯湖交相辉映，湖光山色融为一体，既具有北国风光之
雄浑，又具有江南山水之娇秀。
说出喀纳斯景区发展旅游的优势条件及限制其发展的主要问题。
（10分）
43．（10分）【地理——选修5：自然灾害与防治】
材料一冻雨是指以液态降落的雨，与地面或暴露物体接触时冻结所致。
材料二图10为某地1月20日某时的天气形势图。
(1)此时，最可能出现冻雨天气的是甲、乙、丙、丁四地中的____地，试解释其原因。
（6分）
(2)列举冻雨天气带来的主要不利影响。
（4分）
44．（10分）【地理——选修6：环境保护】
图11为浙江省某河流示意图，图中水质测站右侧标注某时期该测站水质情况（从Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ-Ⅳ-Ⅴ，水质依次变差，其中Ⅴ为水质最差）。
(1)说出该河顺流方向的水质变化情况。
（4分）
(2)说出千岛湖对该河下游水质变化所起的作用，并简析其原因。
（6分）
：。
2017届云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷(一)语文(扫描版)
云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（一）语文参考答案第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共70分）1．（3分）A 【解析】根据原文，“边界不清”不是“从‘科学’的意义上说”的。
2．（3分）C 【解析】“通”是以类分为前提的，且《隋书·经籍志》只是形成分类法的雏形，只有到清代编定《四库全书总目》时才形成一套完整的中国传统学问的知识系统。
3．（3分）B 【解析】强加因果，原因是“连逻辑上的种属关系都忽略了，其学科内容势必也要大大窄化，难以使人们对国学有一个全面的认识”。
4．（3分）B 【解析】“尚书”与“右仆射”为同一人，不可断开；“出”是于京城外派做官，“出为”不可断开。
5．（3分）D 【解析】现代大赦与古代有区别。
6．（3分）D 【解析】赵煚为斛斯徵说情，并不是想借此化解和斛斯徵的嫌隙。
7．（10分）翻译：（1）（5分）当时北周人在长江南岸建造安蜀城以防御陈国侵袭，恰好遇上数十天下大雨，城墙塌陷长达一百多步。
（“置”“御”“属”各1分，整句翻译准确顺畅2分）（2）（5分）赵煚与宗伯斛斯徵一向不和睦，斛斯徵后来出任齐州刺史，因为犯罪被关进监狱，自知罪重，于是越狱逃跑。
（“不协”“出”“坐”各1分，整句翻译准确顺畅2分）8．（6分）①抒发了春光易逝、岁月无情之感。
水流花谢，东风过尽，华发满镜。
②抒写了思家念亲的愁苦。
梦回故园，梦醒难眠，家书断绝，人老难归。
③表达了有家难归的无奈。
“自是不归归便得”一语，貌似归家容易，实则是无可奈何的伤心语。
④暗示了归隐田园之意。
暗用范蠡泛舟五湖的典故，含蓄表达了结束漂泊、回归田园的愿望。
（每点2分，概括与简析应具备，意思对即可，答出三点即可）9．（5分）①颔联用了庄周梦蝶和杜鹃啼血两个典故。
（2分）②选“庄周梦蝶”参考答案：诗人因思乡而入梦，从“蝴蝶梦”中获得片刻的回乡之乐，（1分）但梦醒以后，发现自己依旧孤眠异乡，家园依旧远隔万里，（1分）梦中之乐与现实之悲两相对照，更感空虚、失望，更添思乡愁情。
【全国百强校】2017届云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考(
【全国百强校】2017届云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考（六）文综-历史试卷（带解析）一、选择题1.春秋晚期孔子特别推崇周公“制礼作乐”的创造性贡献，常说：“郁郁乎文哉，吾从周。
”孔子推崇西周礼乐制度的主要原因是礼乐制度A．推动西周社会的经济发展B．打击了诸侯割据势力C．有利于维护社会的统治秩序D．有利于分封制的推行【答案】C【解析】根据所学知识可知礼乐制度主要是维护分封制和宗法制下的等级制度，对西周社会的经济发展影响不大，故A项错误；根据所学知识可知随着诸侯割据势力的出现礼崩乐坏，故B项错误；根据所学知识结合前面分析可知礼乐制度有利于维护等级制度，稳定统治秩序，故C项正确；根据所学知识可知礼乐制度有利于分封制的推行，但更主要原因还是因为其有利于维护社会的统治秩序，故D项错误。
点睛：礼乐文明是中国古代的一种文明特征，礼的作用就是给人们提供一定的规矩和秩序，起到规范人们的行为的作用。
通过制礼作乐，利用"礼"教与"乐"教，形成一套完善的礼乐制度，具有维护贵族的世袭制、等级制和加强统治的作用。
平准均输法”等措施，其主要目的2.西汉武帝时任命理财家桑弘扬改革财政，实行“盐铁官营”“是A．加强专制君主的统治权威B．打击王国及地方割据势力C．稳定物价进一步改善民生D．扩大国家的财政税收来源【答案】D【解析】根据所学知识可知实行“盐铁官营”“平准均输法”等措施是为了加强对工商业的管理，加强专制君主的统治权威不是主要目的，故A项错误；这些措施打击了富商大贾，一定程度上削弱了地方割据势力，但不是主要目的，故B项错误；根据所学知识可知汉武帝的这些措施可以起到稳定物价进一步改善民生的作用，但不是主要目的，故C项错误；根据前面分析结合所学知识可知这些措施的主要目的是扩大国家的财政税收来源以巩固统治，故D项正确。
点睛：汉武帝实行盐铁由国家垄断经营，“盐铁官营”增加国家财政收入，抑制了商人势力。
云南省师范大学附属中学高三文综上学期适应性考试试题(一)(扫描版)
云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三文综上学期适应性考试月考试题（一）（扫描版）云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（一）文科综合参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分）【解析】1．地球表面上两点之间的最近距离，为这两点与地心所组成的平面与球面相交的大圆的劣弧。
故选D。
2．此时北京时间为12月22日12时,晨昏线与极圈相切，故AB线不可能为晨昏线。
180°经线的地方时为16时，AB线在其附近，故大部分为昼。
3．8月5日~21日期间，太阳直射点位于北半球并向南移动，对于地处南半球的里约热内卢来说，正午太阳高度角逐渐增大，且正午时太阳位于其正北天空，故选D。
4．北京位于东8区，里约位于西3区，里约较北京晚11个小时，里约时间（区时）应该在北京时间8月21日9：15～11：30的基础上减去11，故选C。
5．四地的正午太阳高度的最大值都达到90°，说明四地都在南北回归线之间，④只有一次90°且为冬至日，故四地在南回归线上；越靠近赤道，正午太阳高度的年变化越小，且①地在春秋分时正午太阳高度为90°，故其位于赤道；②地正午太阳高度达90°的时间更靠近春秋分，说明其更靠近赤道；③地正午太阳高度达到90°时在夏至日前后故其纬度更靠近北回归线。
故选A。
6．夏至日太阳直射北回归线，纬度位置越偏北，夜越短，③地纬度位置最偏北，故选C。
7．“奶牛假期”出现在6~7月，塔里木河流域气温较高，以冰川融水补给为主；我国东部此时正值雨季，地下水位较高，地面沉降速度较慢；澳大利亚北部受东南信风控制；新西兰气温较低，不宜剪羊毛。
故C正确。
8．产奶量几乎与草场牧草生长状况呈正相关，气温较低的5、6、7、8月，产奶量和产草量均较低，成为奶牛假期，故选A。
9．从图中经纬度信息可以看出，甲为汉中，地处秦岭以南的山区；乙为淮南，地处淮河平原，故铁路在山区沿河分布主要由地形决定，而平原地区经济发展水平较高，铁路密度较大，所以C正确。
【云南省云南师范大学附属中学】2017届高三高考适应性月考(文数)试卷(五) -答案
1cos 1cosA 3sin sin 222B AB +++=∴()sin sin sin 3sin A B A B +++=432b b =-ABPA A =AB ． 602AC =，， 3BC BD ==，62BC BD =．1=3BCD PBD d S BC △，612d PD AB BC d =⇒=（本小题满分12分）2012204y k x -=-200012y y y k ⎫-=⎪⎭)11x -+-12θθ=，∴（Ⅰ）()f x x =3,31,13,x x x x x -<-⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-+>⎩（Ⅱ）(0,s ∀∈+∞∴当且仅当2s =又由（Ⅰ）可知，对∴实数的取值范围是(],2-∞．……………………………………………………（10分）云南省云南师范大学附属中学2017届高三高考适应性月考数学（文科）试卷（五）解析【解析】1．当时，集合，满足题意；当时，，若，则，∴，所以，故选B．2．∵，其共轭复数为，对应点为在第三象限，故选C．3．抽样间隔为15，故另一个学生的编号为3+15=18，故选C．4．画出可行域如图1所示，当目标函数经过点A（1，3）时，z的值为6；当目标函数经过点B（2，2）时，z的值为8，故选B．5．选项A：，所以“”是其必要不充分条件；选项B：命题“”的否定是“”；选项C：命题“若，则”的逆命题是“若，则”，当c=0时，不成立；选项D：其逆否命题为“若且，则”为真命题，故原命题为真，故选D．6．该程序框图是计算多项式当x=2时的值，故选B．7．作出函数在区间上的图象，由已知，函数在区间上的解析式为且是偶函数，画出图象可知，故选D．8．以AB为直径作球，球在正方体内部的区域体积为，正方体的体积为8，所以，故选A．9．由三视图还原出该几何体为长方体切去一部分，如图所示，所以剩余部分体积为，故选A．图110．由，故的两根分别为，由二次方程根的分布得即画出该不等式组所表示的平面区域D，当函数的图象经过点（1，1）时，m=3，因此当时函数图象经过区域D，故选C．11．设，则，由椭圆定义，，又∵成等比数列，∴，∴，∴，整理得，即，故选D．12．如图，D，E分别为BC，PA的中点，易知球心O点在线段DE上，因为PB=PC=AB=AC，则．又∵平面平面，平面平面=BC，∴平面ABC，∴，∴．因为E点是P A的中点，∴，且DE=EA=PE=4．设球O的半径为R，OE=x，则OD=4−x，在中，有，在中，有，解得，所以，故选B．【解析】13．因为，所以函数f（x）为增函数，所以不等式等价于，即，故．图3图214．因为，直线OQ的方程为y=x，圆心到直线OQ的距离为，所以圆上的动点P到直线OQ的距离的最小值为，所以面积的最小值为．15．当n为奇数时，，故奇数项是以为首项，公比为2的等比数列，所以前20项中的奇数项和为；当n为偶数时，，前20项中的偶数项和为，所以．16．因为点在抛物线上，所以，点A到准线的距离为，解得或．当时，，故舍去，所以抛物线方程为∴，所以是正三角形，边长为，其内切圆方程为，如图4，∴．设点（为参数），则，∴．。
云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性考试月考
云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BBCCA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 ABCAA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 BBDCC 26~30 CBDBB 31~35 CBBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 CAGEB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 ABBBD 46~50 CCAAD 51~55 BDACC 56~60 DCBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．and 62．which/that 63．specialties 64．moving 65．to explore 66．a 67．on 68．spoken 69．Additionally 70．it第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Children have their own rules in playing games．They seldom need the referee and rarely trouble①ato keeping scores．We don’t care much about who wins or loses，but it do esn’t seem to worry them②keep ③They ④andif the game is not finished．Yet，they like games that depend a lot of on luck，so that their personal abilities⑤cannot∧directly compared．They also enjoy games that move in stage，in which each stage，the⑥be ⑦stageschoosing of leaders，the picking-up of sides，or the deciding of which side shall started，is almost⑧starta game itself．Grown-ups can hard find childre n’s games exciting，and they often feelpuzzled at⑨hardlyhow their kids play such simple games again and again．⑩why第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Issac，I remember you are interested in teaching in China．Recently I have startedan English-dedicated school．Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses，which are related to spoken and written English．And the courses are intended for local undergraduate students．If you accept our teaching offer，you will be allowed flexibility in organizing your syllabus，and teaching 12 hoursa week．Your guaranteed wage would be 200 RMB per hour．The students who are goingto take these courses have at least nine years of English learning experience．Besides，you would also work as an adviser for either our Students English club or the Students English Newspaper Department．The choice would be yours．Please let me know if you are interested or if you have any other questions，I’d be more than happy to help．Best regards，Li Hua 【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
云南师范大学附属中学2017届高三英语上学期适应性考试试题(一)(扫描版)
云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三英语上学期适应性考试月考试题（一）（扫描版）云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 ACBAC 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 CBAAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DCBAD 26~30 CABBC 31~35 AABDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 ACEGF第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CBACD 46~50 ABCAB 51~55 DACDD 56~60 AABBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．made 62．but 63．an 64．trying 65．highly 66．them 67．who 68．fails 69．without 70．how第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）According to a study lead by NT University in Britain，the average person look at their phones①led ②looks85 times a day，browsing the Internet or using apps．Our phones might be changed the way we③changing interact with people right next to us．Is it rude to check his phone when someoneis talking to you?④yourActually，if you are clever enough you might use your phone as∧tool to connect with people next⑤ato you．How about showing them picture stored in its memory? Sharing a bit of your life with them⑥picturescan bring you more closer together．And you can also invite someone to take a selfie with you．But⑦⑧Sothe best thing to deal with mobile phone addiction is to leave the machine out occasionally or just switch⑨behindit off．Who knows life might be that happens when you are too busy staring at a small screen．⑩what第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】As we know，when senior students graduate from school，most of their reference books as well as textbooks are thrown away，which are still in good condition．What a great waste it is!I suggest that we should recycle these books．On the one hand，recycling them can save a lot of natural resources，which are used to make textbooks．On the other hand，senior students may have made plenty of useful notes on the pages．They are very helpful to the following users．At present，the whole nation is called on to build an energy-saving society．I think it is certainly meaningful to our long-term interests．In fact，in Australia and some other countries，recycling textbooks is popular，which gives us a goodexample．【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的父亲在摔断腿而做手术后，由于对妻子的爱而很快恢复的故事。
云南省云南师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期高考适应
一、选择题1. 下列关于叶绿体和线粒体相同点的叙述，不正确的是A.都能产生和消耗，能产生水又消耗水B.都是能发生碱基互补配对的细胞器C.都与生态系统的碳循环有关D.都有广阔的膜面积，增大膜面积的方式相同【答案】D2. 下列叙述中符合图1所示的曲线变化趋势的是A.若x表示CO2浓度,y可表示植物的净光合作用强度B.若x表示培养液中02浓度，y可表示番茄从培养液中吸收Ca2+的速率，限制A点升髙的主要因素是载体数量C.若x表示底物浓度，y表示酶促反应速率，适当升髙温度实验，A点的位置可能升高D.若x表示时间，y可表示一定浓度的KNO3,溶液中洋葱鱗片叶外表皮细胞的失水量【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查细胞代谢相关知识，意在考察考生对知识点的理解掌握程度。
3. 下列有关“一定”的说法，正确的有①脂质一定含有C、H、0，糖类一定是能源物质②无机盐离子的跨膜运输方式一定是主动运输③细胞结构的生物，其遗传物质一定是DNA④真核生物体内的基因，在遗传时一定遵循孟德尔遗传规律⑤自养生物一定有叶绿体，需氧生物一定有线粒体⑥植物细胞中的色素一定能参与光合作用⑦人体剧烈运动过程中产生的C02—定来自有氧呼吸A.0项B.2项C.4项D.6项【答案】B【解析】脂质一定含有C、H、O，有的脂质如磷脂还含有N和P，糖类中核糖和脱氧核糖等不作为能源物质，①错误。
无机盐离子的跨膜运输方式还可通过协助扩散，如神经元静息状态时K+的外流，②错误。
所有具有细胞结构的生物，其遗传物质一定是DNA，只有少数病毒以RNA为遗传物质，③正确。
真核生物体内的核基因，在进行减数分裂时才遵循孟德尔的遗传规律，④错误。
原核生物如蓝藻无叶绿体也可进行光合作用，硝化细菌可进行化能合成作用，原核生物没有线粒体也可进行有氧呼吸，⑤错误。
植物细胞中液泡也可能含有色素，但这些色素不参与光合作用，⑥错误。
人体剧烈运动时会进行无氧呼吸，但人体细胞的无氧呼吸产物为乳酸，不产生CO2，⑦正确。
云南师大附中2024届高考适应性月考卷(一)语文试题答案和解析
云南省昆明市云南师大附中2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）语文答案【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C4.①受传记繁荣、泛滥的影响，有意甚至刻意讳言传主之“恶”。
②受到经济利益的影响，故意拔高人物，人为编造美化。
③由于历史虚无主义，或者为了哗众取宠，以“重写历史”为旗号，有意回避或者淡化其在历史上的负面形象。
5.①写作传记应秉持史家春秋笔法，追求全面真实是基本要求。
②不能因为某些因素影响，而讳言人恶，歪解曲解历史。
③遵循历史事实，也要通过细节、对话、环境渲染等塑造人物。
【解析】【1题详解】本题考查学生比较分析文本信息的能力。
B.“‘泛生命体’拥有珍贵的文献和学术价值”错误，张冠李戴，由“而是工程、城市、部队、江河湖海渠等‘泛生命体’。
在作家眼中，这些事物似乎都变成了有生命的物体和存在，……这些作品往往具有鲜明的史志史传、文献和学术价值”可知，具有文献和学术价值的是作家写出的作品，而不是“工程、城市、故选B。
【2题详解】本题考查学生分析文本观点态度的能力。
A.“是因为他们的个人经历对读者具有很强的感召力和启示意义”错误，变或然为必然，且以偏概全，由“这或许是因为作家的生平经历及创作道路，对其他写作者和文学爱好者具有启示与感召意义，同时又具有文学史价值”可知，原文说的是“或许是因为”，且还有“具有文学史价值”这点原因。
B.“并给出切实可行的建议”错误，无中生有，材料一1-4段分析现当代传记文学的发展特点，5、6段指出当下存在的问题，并未给出建议。
C.“它决定了传记的真实程度”错误，以偏概全，由“主要不是看它写了什么样的历史而是怎么写历史”可知，怎么写历史只是传记真实与否的主要原因之一，而不能就决定了传记的真实程度。
故选D。
【3题详解】本题考查学生分析论点论据的能力。
A.体现了为“泛生命体”立传的特点。
B.“以见证者的身份讲述路遥在人世间最后二年的生存状况和经历”体现了“传记文学在写作手法上也在努力出新出奇”的特点。
【云南省云南师范大学附属中学】2017届高三高考适应性月考(文数)试卷(五)
1．集合2{|0}{|2}A x x a B x x =-≤=<，，若A B ⊆，则实数的取值范围是（ ） A ．(,4]-∞B ．(,4)-∞C ．[0,4]D ．(0,4),,n a 分别为0,1,2,,n ，若n|cos x ，则下列说法正确的是（的图像关于直线对称π2x =A ．B ．C ．D ．9．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A ．8B ．62C ．42D ．410．已知函数322()()3f x x ax a b x c =+--+的两个极值点分别为12,x x ，且12(,1),(1,0)x x ∈-∞-∈-，点(,)P a b 表示的平面区域为D ，若函数log (2)(0,1)m y x m m =+>≠的图像经过区域D ，则实数的取值范围是（ ） A ．(3,)+∞B ．[3,)+∞C ．(1,3)D ．(1,3]433412．四面体PABC 的四个顶点都在球O 的球面上，84PA BC PB PC AB AC =====，，，且平面PBC ⊥平面，则球ABC 的表面积为（ ）πcos2n n ，则13为内切圆上任意一点，则OE OF 的取值范围为分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）ABC中，PA⊥平面F PB上，3PF FB=．22．（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中，将曲线1cos :1sin 2x tC y t =+⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩（t 为参数）上每一点的横坐标保持不变，纵坐标变为原来的2倍，得到曲线1C ；以坐标原点O 为极点，以轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线2C 的极坐标方程为2cos()336πρθ-=．（1）求曲线1C 的极坐标方程；（2）已知点(1,0)M ，直线的极坐标方程为π3θ=，它与曲线1C 的交点为O ，P ，与曲线2C 的交点为Q ，求△MPQ 的面积．。
2017届高考适应性训练月考英语试卷(七)
云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高考适应性训练月考英语试卷（七）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt seems the more time we have, the longer we put off living the life we see in our heads, because we feel like we’ve got some time to kill.I know where you think I’m going with this, and I also know you’ve heard it all before: seize the day, make the most of it, live life to its fullest, and so on. But that’s the problem. You’ve heard it all before. These ideas have their impact and have become a cliché. Luckily, that’s not my thing.The real answers wake something up inside you. They make you think. That’s what I want to give you today, the story of Bobby Darin, which wakes you up to the truth.If you haven’t heard of the man, I know you’ve heard his songs. Among his many hits are Mack the Knife, Beyond the Sea, Dream Lover, and Splish Splash.If seven years, Darin had several top ten hit songs, was nominated（提名）for four Grammy Awards （winning two）, nominated for four Golden Globes （winning one）, and even nominated for an Oscar.So what was his secret?All his life, Darin had a heart condition that developed from a childhood illness. The doctors at the time said he would be lucky to live to 16. In other words, his time was limited. And this was secret. He knew the truth. He knew that we all have such a hard time accepting: Life is short. You can’t just say it; you can’t just hear it. You have to know it, believe it, and feel it. Because Darin knew his time was limited, he packed as much life as he could into the time he had. But he had an unfair advantage. He knew, without a doubt, his time was limited.There was no fooling himself, no putting it off. It was now or never.1．Why do we all have the habit of delaying doing things? ________A．Because we think we have time to count our thumb.B．Because we want to live our life to its fullest.C．Because we think time and tide wait for no man.D．Because it takes time to build castle.2．The underlined word “cliché” in the second paragraph probably means? ________A．mottoB．legendC．often-made remarkD．long-lost verse3．What can we know about Bobby Darin from the passage? ________A．He was nominated and won the Oscar Reward.B．He committed suicide at home at last.C．He got involved I not only music field but directing.D．He took a positive attitude towards his illness.4．What is the secret to Bobby Darin’s success? ________A．He knew his life expectancy was short.B．He was too eager to become famous.C．He was so devoted to music.D．He was talented.BQueensland is one of the most amazing states in Australia. It has some of the most beautiful natural scenery on the planet, with the Great Barrier Reef, rainforests and impressive beaches.The Great Barrier ReefIt is one of the world’s largest natural features. It stretches more that 2, 300 km along the north eastern coast of Australia from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg. The things that most surprise visitors to the reef are the colors.Without doubt, the best way to see the Great Barrier Reef is by diving. If you have a little extra money and you are feeling a bit lazy, you can fly over the reef in a plane.Fraser IslandAnother area of natural beauty is Fraser Island. This is the world’s largest sand island. It’s best visited from Hervey Bay on the mainland, where there are a number of places offering trips around the island. To fully appreciate Fraser Island you should go for three or four days. Attractions include some beautiful fresh-water lakes, particularly Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie. You can walk around these on white sands untouched by human footprints. Indian Head also has some beautiful views. Braver travelers can go and watch sharks circling the water hundreds of meters below.The Whitsunday IslandsIt would be a pity to travel around Queensland without taking a trip around the Whitsunday Islands. They were named by Captain Cook in 1 770, after the day on which he arrived. Here are some of the great things you can do there.●Cruise around them on a relaxing trip.●Take a sailing course.●Look at the aboriginal（土著的）paintings in caves on Hook Island.●Have fun in the water doing lots of water sports.So, will you be going to Queensland?5．The best way to admire the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is ________A．diving in the seaB．taking a boatC．flying in a planeD．driving6．What can we infer from Fraser Island? ________A．Few places on the mainland can offer trips around the island.B．One should have at least 2days to fully explore Fraser Island.C．Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie are rarely visited places.D．Only brave ones can watch sharks in the deep ocean.7．If you want to learn sailing, you can go to ________A．Hook IslandB．The Whitsunday IslandsC．Fraser IslandD．the Great Barrier Reef8．The purpose of writing this passage is ________A．to adverse for QueenslandB．to inform the latest newsC．to call on people to protect QueenslandD．to break a world recordCWhile the U. S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency altogether. Though this may sound radical（过激的）, it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don’t even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people don’t like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gainingground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors（小贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure—With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3and 4? ________A．Many banks in Sweden don’t have ATMs.B．You don’t have to buy tickets when riding buses.C．People don’t give the homeless money but food.D．People can just take cell phones when shopping.10．According to the passage, which information is RIGHT? ________A．Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B．The younger generation is opposed to the measures.C．Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D．Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ________A．An Advanced Country –SwedenB．A Controversial Government PolicyC．Sweden to Influence the World’s Cash PaymentD．Sweden to Become the World’s First Cashless Society12．Which of the following categories does this passage belong to? ________A．Education.B．Economy.C．Travel.D．Insurance.DAugusto Esquivel is a sculptor who, in his own words, is “crazy with comparisons of reality and potential and the balance between them.” Perhaps the best example of what he’s talking about are his most famous creations: the suspended（悬挂的）button sculptures.Made entirely from buttons hanging on various lengths of string, Esquivel’s sculptures are made to look like common objects: a piano, a gumball machine, and even a toilet. If it wasn’t for the clear string hanging above, these objects, these sculptures, would look solid, yet you can put your hands right through them. The process starts with him deciding on a subject and setting the acrylic（丙烯酸树脂）from where the buttons are being suspended. He buys buttons of different shapes and sizes, paints them with spray paint, and carefully hangs them. After that, it’s a manner of hanging each individual button, which takes a lot of time. For his piano, for example, he individually hung over 60 pounds worth of tiny buttons.Esquivel’s sculptures, while mostly housed inside art galleries, perfectly capture one of the main principles ofstreet art: something that is eye-catching and something that invites interaction. Often the best sculptures outside the art galleries aren’t the ones behind guards and fencing, but the ones people can go right up to and touch. In Vancouver, a series of laughing old men are attracting people for pictures and to just generally hang around, but the people who simply walk by and see the sculptures almost always leave with a smile on their face. That’s good street art: it draws the viewer in rather than relying on a gallery to draw in an audience and point them to certain pieces.Esquivel’s art is not only a presentation of talent, something that mentions larger philosophical questions, like the ones he stated above, but also just the right combination of interesting idea and painstaking work. One can look at his work in a critical way, or simply appreciate his idea and execution（艺术品的制作）.13．What are Esquivel’s sculptures mainly made of? ________A．Clay.B．Iron.C．Gum.D．Buttons.14．Which statement is WRONG according to Paragraph 3? ________A．Some of Esquivel’s sculptures are displayed outside art galleries.B．Esquivel’s art is good street art.C．People can’t touch Esquivel’s sculptures involve interaction.D．Esquivel’s sculptures can catch people’s eye and involve interaction.15．Which of the following in NOT what Esquivel’s art wants to present? ________A．Talent.B．Idealism.C．Philosophical questions.D．Painstaking work.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.London has become a cycle-friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. 1617 First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.Transport for London, which runs the scheme, are hoping to have 6, 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. 18 London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London has been “fi lled with thousands of gleaming（发光的）machines that will transform the look and feel of our street and become as commonplace on our roads as b lack cabs and red buses”.19 On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they would not charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other people have criticized the lack ofdocking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.20 “My crusade for the capital to become the grea test big cycling city in the world has taken a great pedal-powered push forwards.”A．So how does it work?B．How do you like it?C．However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.D．Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still says with certainty.E．However, the London Mayor is confident of the scheme.F．It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.G．The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion（拥挤）in London and is expected to create up to 40, 000 extra cycle trips a day into the city Centre.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.More than three decades ago, I was a student at a high school in Southern California. The student body of 3, 200 was a melting pot of ethnic groups. The environment was 21 .One day I was walking down the side walk when someone kicked me from behind. Turning 22 , I discovered the local gang. Fists came from every 23 as the 15gang members surrounded me. 24 I had to have an operation. My doctor told me that if I had been hit in the head 25 , I probably would have died.After I 26 , some friends said, “Let’s get these guys!” That was the way 27 were “resolved”. A part of me said, “Yes!” But another part of me28 and said no. History has proved time and again that revenge only29 the conflict. We needed to do something different to break the counter-productive（适得其反的）chain of30 .Working with various ethnic groups, we 31 what we called a “Brotherhood Committee” to work on improving 32 relationships. I was amazed to learn how much 33 fellow students had in building a brighter future.Two years later, I 34 Student Body President. Even though I ran against two friends, one a football hero and the other a popular “big man of the campus”, a significant majority of the 3, 200 students joined me in the 35 of doing things differently. We made significant progress in building bridges between 36 , learning how to talk with and 37 different ethnic groups, resolving differences without 38 and learning how to build trust in the most difficult of circumstances.Being stacked by the gang was clearly one of my toughest life moments. What I learned, 39 , about responding with love rather than returning hate has been a 40 force in my life. Turning up our light in the presence of those whose light is dim（昏暗的）becomes the difference that makes the difference. 21．A．clear B．tough C．protective D．dirty22．A．around B．on C．into D．out23．A．means B．situation C．approach D．direction24．A．Gradually B．Regularly C．Eventually D．Frequently25．A．over time B．one more time C．ahead of time D．in no time26．A．treated B．recovered C．suffered D．calmed27．A．conditions B．atmospheres C．fantasies D．problems28．A．paused B．agreed C．started D．proceeded29．A．remains B．finishes C．continues D．proves30．A．accidents B．items C．events D．scenes31．A．put together B．put aside C．put back D．put down32．A．political B．racial C．civil D．national33．A．sympathy B．knowledge C．honor D．interest34．A．voted for B．ran for C．fought for D．called for35．A．need B．danger C．process D．way36．A．cultures B．schools C．banks D．ranks37．A．belong to B．lead to C．relate to D．devote to38．A．agreement B．demonstration C．justice D．violence39．A．hence B．however C．moreover D．then40．A．powerful B．peaceful C．careful D．thoughtful第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置.Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. 41 （broadcast）on CCTV over the weekend, it is arousing fresh 42 （enthusiastic）for literature in China.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing, 43 （invite）people from all walks of life 44 （read）aloud parts of poems, essays and books that they like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining 45 particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Five days after 46 （it）first show on CCTV-1on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2points out of 10on Douban, one of China’s most popular review sites. Internet 47 （use）have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is 48 huge demand of cultural show in the public. In today’s television world 49 reality shows have dominated, this is very 50 （encourage）.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my, Sally Barber, while I was at the cashpoint. I hadn’t seen her for age. I wanted to catch up with her, so I suggested go for a cup of coffee. Unfortunately, Sally’s a very busy woman, but she didn’t have time for a coffee. Let’s meet late in the week, I suggested. That is often the case, Sally looked in her diary, and said we could get together for lunch at 1pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant. I thought it was a very much smart place, so I had dress in for the occasion. I arrived at a restaurant in good time. I finished my dessert by the time she turned up –she was an hour late!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假设你是美国洛杉矶高中留学的中国学生,在“Our County’s Culture” 课上,你向全班同学及老师介绍中国的传统节日-----端午节.请你写一篇稿子,包括以下要点:端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）;端午节的习俗;邀请大家在端午节那天一起包粽子.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头已写好,不包含在字数内.Dear class,I am very honored to have the chance to。