英语阅读理解训练44
2009年英语一新题型 43 和44
2009年英语一新题型43和44随着社会的不断发展和教育的不断完善，英语教育在我国的教育体系中占据着重要的地位。
2009年英语一考试的新题型43和44是考试制度改革的一部分，这两个新题型的引入标志着英语教育的创新和进步。
本篇文章将从以下几个方面来介绍这两个新题型，包括题目的特点、解题技巧和对学生学习的影响。
一、新题型43的特点新题型43要求考生阅读一篇英文短文，短文为一篇言情小说的片段，然后根据短文内容回答相关问题。
这种题型要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力和文学素养，能够从小说片段中把握人物关系、情节发展等内容，并做出合理的答案。
解题技巧：1. 仔细阅读短文，抓住关键信息。
在阅读短文的过程中，要重点关注人物关系、情节发展等内容，做好笔记或标记。
2. 理清问题逻辑，寻找证据。
在回答问题时，要对问题进行逻辑分析，寻找短文中的相关证据来支持自己的观点。
3. 结合自身经验和知识，做出合理推测。
有时候短文中可能会留下一些悬念或暗示，考生可以结合自己的经验和知识，做出合理的推测。
二、新题型44的特点新题型44要求考生听一段英文短文，包括对话或者新闻等内容，然后根据听到的内容回答相关问题。
这种题型要求考生具备较强的听力理解能力和口语表达能力，能够在听到的内容中抓住重点信息，并做出准确的答案。
解题技巧：1. 注意听力训练，提高听力水平。
平时要多听英语广播、音频等，培养自己的听力理解能力。
2. 学会捕捉关键信息，快速记录。
在听力过程中，要注意捕捉关键信息，快速记录下来，以备回答问题时使用。
3. 练习口语表达，提高口语水平。
口语表达能力直接影响着答题的准确性，因此平时要多练习口语，提高口语表达能力。
三、对学生学习的影响这两个新题型的引入，对学生的学习有着积极的影响。
新题型要求考生具备更多的综合能力，包括阅读理解能力、听力理解能力和口语表达能力，这有利于培养学生的综合素质。
新题型的引入也促进了英语教学内容的更新和丰富，让学生接触到更多类型的英文文本，有利于拓宽学生的英语视野。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(44)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（44）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ASince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious(好奇的) to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, let’s talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures it’s very imp ortant for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take .The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework In large universities graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you ’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, pepople who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do1. The main purpose of this text is___A. to help the students to learn about university lifeB. to persuade the students to attend lecturesC. to encourage the students to take part in discussionD．to advise the students to choose proper majors2. We can learn from the passage that university professors___A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each week.B. must join the students in the discussion sectionsC. prefer to use textbooks in their lecturesD. require the students to read beyond the textbooks3. A discussion section does NOT include___.A. working under the guidance of university professorsB. talking over what the students have read about the coursesC. discuss the problems related t o the students’ homeworkD. raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture4. Why is it important to write down what the professor said in the lectures?A .because it is very importantB .because there is different information from the textbooksC .because the information in the lecture is very importantD. because they can get good informationBPassport Control（护照验证处）If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not Britain or a citizen of the European Community（欧共体），you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing, follow the ARRIV ALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports, and a second channel marked ―Other Passports‖.Baggage Reclaim Area（取行李处）After passing through the Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowance（免税限额）or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowance can found on special notice – boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Y ou should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.5．All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .A．must go through either Passport Control or CustomB．must go through Customs, but not Passport ControlC．must go through Passport Control and CustomsD．don’t have to be examined6．The underlined word ―transferring‖ means.A．exchanging B．switching C．replacing D．turning7．At Heathrow when reaching Passport Control, , .A．all passengers go though the same channelB．passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsC．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsD．All European passengers go through the channel8．If you have duty free goods, .A．you don’t have to go through the Green ChannelB．you may go through the Green ChannelC．you must go through the Red ChannelD．you should go through both Green and Red ChannelCBeijing audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles（中TwoLocation: Tuixin Cinema, National Library,39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District, Beijing―April 15: 9:00 13:30, 15:15, 17:30, 19:30―April16: 9:00. 13:30,―April17: 13:30,―April19: 9:00. 13:30, 15:30,17:30, 19:30HongTickets: 60,90,120,180 yuan RMB, availableAddress: Shanghai Gymnasium, 1111 Gaoxi Road N.Tel:29189188,29171145,49384952,29197113The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choralTickets: 6,8,10,12yuan RMB, available at the hallAddress: 532 YTel: 322756694The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea will give a song and dance showTicket: 10,20,30 yuan RMB, available at the theatreAddress: 1376 Nanjing Road W., ShanghaiTel: 297986639．___________will be on April 15. The cinema’s telephone number is _________. .A．Kim’s War: 29798663B．My Love, My Bride: 32275694C．Because Y ou Are Woman: 29189188D．Marriage Story: 6841556610.________will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at Shanghai Centre Theatre.A．Leon Lai, a Hong Kong pop starB．The Shanghai Philharmonic OrchestraC．The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of KoreaD．A Russian Philharmonic Orchestra11．The address of the Shanghai Centre Theatre is .A．1111 Gaoxi Road N B．1376 Nanjing Road WC．523 Y an’an Road M D．66 Jiangning Road12．According to the advertisement, a six yuan ticket is for .A．Russian Concert B．Korean SongsC．South Korean Films D．Leon’s ShowDA serious threat to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion. Erosion occurs if a largearea of land is cleared of trees and is then badly treated by the farmers. The rain and winds may gradually wash away, or blow away, much of the topsoil. When this happens, crops of wheat or corn become weaker and weaker until nothing grows well. If erosion continues, it will turn good land into a desert.In the past, when erosion appeared, farmers sometimes moved to a new place to farm. Sometimes they could not move, but continued to try to grow food in the unhealthy soil. This caused them to sink into poverty. Soon some people realized that there was little rich, fertile soil in the world, government began to try to stop erosion.One of the first experiments to stop erosion began in the United States in 1933. The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River. Floods and had farming in this area had ruined（毁坏）land that had once been rich. As a result, most of the people living around the Tennessee River were very poor.The government built big dams across the river and stored the water for use during the dry season when there was no rain. The government workers also helped farmers to fertilize their soil and to learn new farming methods which could stop erosion.At the beginning, the farmers were not interested. But soon, good healthy crops began to appear on the land where new methods where used. Ten years after the extremely prosperous, the great success of this experiment had led similar projects in the other parts of the world.13．The word ―erosion‖ in the first paragraph means _______.A．the clearing of trees B．excessive（极度）use of the landC．the destruction of crops D．gradual loss of topsoil14．The passage tells us that erosion is a problem which .A．first began in the United States in 1933B．occurs mainly in river areasC．affects many parts of the worldD．is becoming more and more serious15．In the second paragraph, ―to sink into poverty‖ means.A．to lose topsoil in erosionB．to become weaker and weaker until nothing grows wellC．to become very poorD．to turn into a desert16．The main purpose of this passage is to tell people .A．how erosion occursB．the importance of using new farming methodsC．something can be done to prevent erosionD．the serious outcomes（后果）of erosionEThe central government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to help meet the country’s energy-saving targets. Local officials are also about to come under increased pressure to toe the government line to meet the targets, otherwise their political futures could be in jeopardy.A top official from the National Development and Reform Commission reaffirmed China’s commitment to cutting energy use and emissions when making a report to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress yesterday.―We’re facing a very vital situation to cut energy use,‖ Ma Kai, the NDRC minister said. ―If we don’t fasten our pace, it will be difficult to meet the targets this year.‖Ma said the central government would also issue compulsory energy consumption standards for 22 products such as steel, cement, caustic soda and thermal power by the end of the year. NDRC figures show that the country’s energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) dropped 2.78 percent in the first six months from the same period a year earlier. However, the government has set the target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent between 2006 and 2010, about an annual fall of 4 percent. But it fell only 1.33 perc ent last year from 2005. In addition, official figures also show that SO2 emissions dropped 0.88 percent to 12.63 million tons in the first half of the year.The minister blamed some local officials for dragging the rest of the country down in not meeting the targets. He said the assessment of officials in many places still focused too much on their performance in economic growth, and many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans tocut energy consumption. Ma said we had paid too much to economic growth and serious consequences are revealing themselves.17. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means ―________________‖.A. their families would be healthyB. their futures would be brightC. their futures would be in dangerD. their jobs would be necessary18. The Chinese government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to _____ .A. help reduce energy use and emissionsB. enlarge investmentC. improve the living conditionsD. balance the income between the poor and the rich19. From the passage, we can infer that _______________.A. the government only focused on the economic growthB. some local officials could have done more for cutting energy use and emissionsC. some local officials would not focus on the economic growthD. SO2 emissions increased in the first half of the year20. What caused the government to face a very vital situation to cut energy use?A. The assessment of officials.B. The central government would not issue energy consumption standards.C. Many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans to cut energy consumption.D. A and C.1—20 ADAB CBBB DCBA DCCC CABD。
考研英语(阅读)-试卷44
考研英语（阅读）-试卷44(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch"s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market. But "it"s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit". Driving her point home, she continued: "It"s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking. As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge— the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds. In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing. In today"s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability. The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instruction—nor received traceable, recorded answers.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by（分数：2.00）A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism. √panies" financial loss due to immoral practices.ernmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.D.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.解析：解析：细节题。
高考英语阅读理解抓分训练(44)
高考英语阅读理解抓分精选训练（44）阅读理解 CGreenspace facilities (设备) are contributing to an important degree to thequality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that everylecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved statement thanon the ba se of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance ofgreenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean,however, that enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in townsand about the way in which people are using these spaces. As to this subjectI shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namelythe recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which formany years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resultedin more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relativelylittle attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. Wehave come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is usedfor activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open airhas to begin at the street door of the house. The city environment has to offer a s many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such thatmore required activities can also have recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district,if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spotfor enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yo urself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.10. The importance of greenspaces in the city environment _____.A. is still unknownB. is paid little attention toC. is accepted on the base of scientific proofD. has been recognized11.For many years town and country planning has _____.A.brought living areas and places of entertainment close togetherB.separated recreation facilities far from homeC.improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhoodD.enabled people to reach the best standard of living12.The word “recreation ” in the passage probably means,_____.A. activities done for pleasure or enjoymentB. doing something again in acreative wayC. doing something important after workD. required activities done afterwork13.According to the author, greenspaces should be designed _____.A.to reduce the number of recreative activitiesB.to attract more and more peopleC.for people to use more convenientlyD.for people to do recreative activities at the street door of the house14.The main idea of this passage is that _____.A.attention must be paid to the improvement of recreationB.greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of lifeC.the city environment is providing more recreative activitiesD.we should try our best to raise our living standard参照答案10— 14 DBACB（三）[2013 ·安徽省级示范高中名校联考]Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013， and the US is just 16th. A new study made by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies willhave a dimmer future than those born in Hong Kong，Ireland and even Canada. The EIU，a sister company of the Economist，tried to measure how well countries will providethe best opportunities for a healthy，safe and prosperous life in years to come.People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best qualityof life judged in terms of wealth ， health and trust in public institutions，accordingto the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway，Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five in a‘quality-of-life' index(指数)highlighting where it is bestto be born next year.One of the most important factors is being rich，but other factors come intoplay —including crime，trust in public institutions and the health of family life.In total，the index takes into account 11 factors. These include fixed factors suchas geography ， others that change slowly over time such as demography ( 人口统计学 ) ，social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The indexalso looks at income per head in 2030 ，which is roughly when children born in 2013will reach adulthood. Small economies take up the top 10 countries ， with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind.Half of the top 10 countries are European ，but only one， the Netherlands ， is from the euro-zone. The crisis-ridden south of Europe，including Greece，Portugal and Spain ，falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly ，the largest European economies — Germany， France and Britain — do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable( 不值得敬羡的 )title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.11． According to the passage ， the happiest people live in________ ．A．Denmark B ． SwitzerlandC．Germany D ． Nigeria12． The factors of telling the best place to be born don't include________．A．economyB．geographyC．trust in public institutionsD．pollution13． Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．The Economist Intelligence Unit is a company.B．The Economist attempted to measure the best place to live.C．The Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list.D．Half of the top 10 countries are from the eurozone.14． The purpose of the text is to show people________.A．the best place to be born in 2013B．a new study made by the EIUC．the worst country to be born in 2013D．the factors of measuring the best place to be born【语篇导读】本文主要经过经济学人智库对国家的幸福指数的研究得出在瑞士出生的人是最幸福的，生活质量也最高，而挪威、瑞典和丹麦这几个斯堪的纳维亚国家也跻身前五名。
(完整版)小学三年级英语阅读理解专项训练-40篇(含答案)
小学三年级篇英语阅读理解专项训练-40 篇（含答案）(1)It 's eight o'clock. The children( But they are walking to school today. It usually( 通常) stays at homein the this morning. It 's nine o'clock. at night( 晚上). But he is reading an 孩子们) go to school by car every day.' s ten o 'clock. Mrs. Green morning. But she is going to the shops Mr. Green usually reads his newspaper interesting( 有趣的) book thisevening.( )1.When do the children come to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.( ) 2.How are they come to school today?A. By car.B. By bus.C. Walking( ) 3.When is Mrs. Green going to the shops? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00. ( ) 4.When does Mr. Green read his newspaper?A.At 8:00.B.At 7:00. C:At 9:00.( ) 5.What is Mr Green do this evening?A.Reading a books.B.Writing a letter.C.Watching TV.(2)Mike is a good student. He gets up at six thirty every day. He likes towear his blue sweater. He goes to school at seven fifteen. He has English class at eight o'clock. He likes English very much. He has lunch at home. In the afternoon, he always plays football on the school playground. He does homework after dinner. He goes to bed at nine o 'clock.判断正(门误(F)( ) (1) Mike gets up at 6:20 every day.( ) (2) Mike has a blue sweater.( ) (3) Mike has lunch at school.( ) (4) Mike likes to play football.( ) (5) Mike does homework after school.(3)Tomand John are good friends. Tomis 12. John is 13. They are good students. They like hamburgers. Miss White is their English teacher.判断正(门误(F)( )1. Tom and John are good friends.( )2. Tom is 12.( )3. John is 12.( )4. They like eggs.(4)Hi, my name is Tom. I 'm 9. I like English very much. My sister is Amy.She's 5. My father is 39. Mymother is 37. They love me. I love my family. 阅读理解并选择合适的选项( )1. My name is _______ .A. AmyB. Tom( )2. My sister is _____ .A . 9B .5( )3. My mother is _______ .阅读短文，判断正(门误(F )( )1. I ' m at the zoo.( )2. This is a big tiger.( )3. It has a long nose.( )4. The bird in the sky is singing.(7)I have a pencil box. It ' s blue. Th ere are lots of things in it. I haveI have a ruler. It 's big. I have an eraser. It ' s small.阅读理解并选择合适的选项( )1. The pencil box is _____ .A .blue B. red( )2. The pen is ______ .A. yellowB. red ( )3. I have pencils.A. 3B. 2( )4. The pencils are ______ .A. shortB. long ( )5. The eraser is .A. bigB. small(8)I have a cat . It is a lovely( 可爱的 ) cat. Her name is Dongdong. Her fur (毛) is black and white. She is my best friend. I like her very much .I often tell stories (故事) to her . 根据短文内容判断正(T ),误(F ) ( )1. I have a dog .( )2. Her name is Tom. ( )3. She is my best friend. ( )4. I don 't like her.( )5. I often tell stories to her.A. 39B. 37 ( )4. I like ______ .A. EnglishB. Chinese(5)I have a friend, Kate. She ' s a girl. is ateacher. Her mother is a nurse.( 阅读理解并选择合适的选项( )1. Kate is a _______ .A. boyB. girl( ) 2. She ' s _________ .A. AmericanB. China( )3. Her father is a ________ .A. teacherB. nurse( )4. Her mother is a _______ .A. teacherB. nurseShe ' s American.( 美国人 ) Her father 护士)(6)Hello. I 'm Tom. I 'm at the zoo a small tiger. It has a long nose. Whothe tree.动物园) . Look at the tiger. This is 's singing? Oh, it 's the bird ina pen. It ' s red and long. I like it. I have three pencils. They are short.(9)My name is Jim. I get up at 7:30 every day. I do my homework at 8:30. Iwatch TV at 11:30. I go shopping (购物)at 2:00. I play computer games玩电脑游戏) at 7:00. I go to bed at 10:00.填空1. I get up at _____ e very day.2. I do my homework at _____ .3. I watch TV at ____ .4. I go shopping at _____ .5. I go to bed at _____ .(10)I'm Daming. I live in China. I like swimming, reading books, cooking(烹饪) , watching TV, listening to music and riding bikes (骑车) . Tell me something about you: what's your hobby(爱好) ?判断正误,正(T),误(F)( ) 1. I 'm Lingling.( ) 2. I live in America.( ) 3. I like swimming.( ) 4. I don 't like watching TV.(11)I like animals very much, my favorite animal is dog, but my mother doesnot like dogs, she likes cats best, so we have a cat named(名字叫)Mili . Mili is very lovely but some times (有时) it makes me angry (生气的) , so I do not like it.判断正误,正(V),误(x)( ) 1. I do not like animals.( ) 2. We have a dog named Mili.( ) 3. My mother likes cats.( ) 4. I like cats, too.( ) 5. I do not like Mili.(12)Tom: Look. I 'm short and fat.Jerry: Ha, ha! I 'm short and fat, too.Tom: How old are you ？Jerry: I 'm nine. How about you?Tom: I 'm eight.判断对错，正(V),误(x)( )1. Tom is short and fat.( )2. Jerry is thin.( )3. Tom is eight.( )4..Jerry is nine.(13)Gao Wei: Hello!Kate: 1Gao Wei: My name's Gao Wei.Kate: 23 / 10Gao Wei: 3Kate: Glad to meet you ,too.选词填空，把对话补充完整( ) 1. A. Hi ！ B. Good morning!( ) 2. .A. My name ' s Kate. B. I ' m GaoWei.( ) 3. A. How are you? B. Glad to meet you.(14)Li Yan : Hello, Peter. Is this 1 pencil?Peter : 2, it isn 't. Maybe( 可能)it 's Tom's.Li Yan : Hello, Tom. Is this your pencil?Tom : Yes. Thank 3 .Li Yan :That ' s 4 .选词填空(请注意在横线上填A或B序号)1. A. you B. your2. A. Yes. B. No.3. A. you B. your4. A. OK B. ok(15)Hi, myfriends! This is myroom. It 's very small. The walls( 墙) are yellow. The door is pink. The window is orange. The desk is purple. There is a picture on the wall. I like it very much.根据你所看到的短文内容填写单词1. The window _____ green.2. The walls are ________ .3. This is my _________ .(16)I have a friend. Hehas big eyes and short black hair. Heis tall. He likes playing on the computer( 计算机).He likes apples. His favourite( 喜欢的)food is hamburger.根据短文判断对(T) 错( F)( ) 1. He has small eyes.( ) 2. He likes playing on the computer.( ) 3. His favourite food is noodles.(17)Amy: Sam, Let 's go to school.Sam:OK.Let's go.But where 's my pe ncil-box?Amy: What colour is your pencil-box?Sam: Blue and white.Amy: Look! It 's over there, on the desk.Sam: Thank you. 根据短文判断对(T) 错( F) ( ) 1. Sam and Tom go to school. ( ) 2. Sam has a blue and white pencil-box.( ) 3. The pencil-box is on the desk.(18)Sam: This is my brother.Amy: What's his name?Sam: His name is Bob.Amy: Hi, Bob. Nice to meet you. Bob: Nice to meet you, too.Amy: How old are you ？Bob: I 'm five.阅读理解并选择合适的选项1. Bob is Sam 's_________ .A. sisterB. brother2. Bob is a _________A. boyB. girl3. Bob is ______ years old.A. threeB. five. (19)My favourite sport( 运动) is basketball. I like basketball. So my friends like to play basketball with me.So we are very happy. Do you like to play basketball?阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F) ( )1 . My favourite sport is football.( )2 . I play basketball very well.( )3 . My friends don 't like to play with me.(20)Lucy: Hi, Andy. I have a toy( 玩具)car.Andy: Really? What colour is it?Lucy: White.Andy: Good. I have a toy bus. It 's yellow.Lucy: Let ' s play together. OK?Andy: Good idea.判断下列句子正(V)误(X) ( )1. Andy has a toy car.( )2. Andy 's toy bus is yellow.( )3. Lucy has a toy car. ( )4. Lucy 's toy car is white.(21)Look at the photo. The man in it is my uncle. He is Mr Li. He works in our school. He teaches (教) us English. The woman is his wife (妻子) . She 's a doctor.根据短文填空1. The ___ in it is my uncle.2. He is Mr __ .3. He works in our __ .4. He teaches us ___ .5. The woman is his ____ .(22)I have many toys. My favourite( 最喜欢的) toy is a doll. It is very nice. It has red hair. It has big eyes and a small mouth. It wears (穿) a green dress. I go to sleep (睡觉) with it every night. I like it very much.判断下列句子正(V)误(X)( ) 1. I have a toy.( ) 2. My favourite toy is a doll. ( ) 3. It has yellow hair.( ) 4. It wears a green dress.（） 5. I don ' t like it.（23）Hi, I 'mPeter. I 'ma pupil. I 'mten years old. I often go swimming at the weekend （周末）. I have Chinese and Maths at school today.I have a brother, Ben. He ' s eight. He often goes swimming at the weekend. He has PE, Music and Chinese today. We are happy at school.判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（） 1. Peter is six years old.（） 2. Peter often goes swimming at the weekend.（） 3. Peter has Maths, Music and Chinese today.（） 4. Ben often goes swimming at the weekend.（24）Tomand John are good friends . Tomis twelve （12）years old. John is thirteen （13）years old. They are good students （学生）. They liketo eat hamburgers. Miss White is their（他们的） English teacher. She likes them very much.判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（）1. Tom and John are good friends.（）2. Tom is twelve years old.（）3. John is twelve years old.（）4. Tom likes to eat hamburgers.（）5. Miss White thinks （认为）they are good students.（25）Mynameis Susan. Today is my birthday （生日）. Myfriends give（给） me a toy plane, a toy train and a toy ship. My mum gives me a big yellow ball, my dad gives me a teddy bear （玩具熊）and a small doll. We dance and sing （又唱又跳）. What a happy day!判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（） 1. Today is Susan's birthday.（）2. Susan's mum gives her a big cake.（）3. Susan's friends give her a big doll.（）4. Susan's dad gives her a teddy bear and a small doll.（） 5. They dance and sing.（26）Today is Sunday （星期天）.On Sundays , I usually （通常）play the piano. Mymother usually cleans the house （房子）.Myfather usually reads the newspaper （报纸）. My sister usually reads story-books （故事书）. 根据文章内容判断对（门错（F）（）1. I usually read the newspaper. （）2. My sister usually reads story-books. （）3. My mother usually plays the piano .（27）It 's a sunny（晴朗的） day. Li Yan and I go to the zoo. We see many animals （动物）. What is it? Oh, a tiger. Look, the lions are under the tree. The birds are in the nest （窝）. The zoo is very clean（干净的）.We can not see mosquitoes （蚊子）.根据短文判断对（门错（F）( )1. Li Yan and I go to the zoo.( )2. The monkeys are under the tree.( )3. We can see mosquitoes at the zoo.(28)This is a photo of my family. Look, the boy is me. My sister is next to(在…旁边)me. The old man is my grandpa , the old woman is my grandma. My father is a doctor. My mother is an English teacher, she loves her students.阅读理解并选择合适的选项( ) 1.Who is next to( 在…旁边)me?A. My mother .B. My sister.( ) 2. My father is a _______ .A. teacher.B. doctor( ) 3. My mother is a ______ .A. teacher.B. doctor(29)Clouds(云)are white. The trees are green. The flowers (花)are yellow. The big lake( 湖) is blue. There is a purple bike under a tree. Somechildren are rowing a boat (划船) on the lake.根据短文填词1. The clouds are ______ .2. The trees are _______ .3. The ______ is blue.4. There is a purple _______ under a tree.5. Some children are _____ a boat on the lake.(30)I have a happy family( 家庭). My father is a policeman( 警察). He is tall. He likes to play basketball (篮球) . My mother is a teacher. Shelikes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I am short. We like to eat noodles( 面条). We are a happy family.阅读理解，判断对(门错(F)( ) 1.My father is a teacher.( ) 2. My mother is a policeman.( ) 3.My father is tall.( ) 4.My father likes to play football.( ) 5.I am a student. I am a girl.( ) 6.I am short.(31)Dalian is a beautiful city (城市) . It is near the sea. The roads(路) are clean. There are many trees and flowers at the side of the road( 路边). The sea is blue. Manypeople like swimming in the sea. Do you want to go there?阅读理解(阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的选项，把它的编号写在左边的括号里) ( ) 1. Dalian is a small city.( ) 2. The roads are wide (宽的) .( ) 3. It is near the sea.( ) 4. The sea is blue.( ) 5. Many people like swimming in the sea.(32)Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is DavidSmith. He is twelve. And I amtwelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five.I am Number Five, Row Four.( )1.David is an ( ) boy.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese( )2.He is ( )A. tenB. elevenC. twelve( )3.Sun Wei is( )Class Three, Grade One.A. inB. onC. of( )4.David is in Row ( ) .A. FourB. FiveC. One( )5.Sun Wei is Number( ).A. FourB. FiveC. Eight(33)My nameis Jim Green. I amtwelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is mysister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.( )1. Jim Green is eleven.( )2. His mother is teacher.( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.( )4. His sister is twelve.( )5. He has a bird.(34)Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English.They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three. ( )1. Van and Ted are A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers( )2. They are( ).A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese( )3. They are . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve( )4. They are( ) students.A. newB. oldC. good( )5. Ted sits in Row ( ) .A. threeB. fourC. Five(35)My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.( )1. I am twelve.( )2. Ted is Mary ' s brother.( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.( )4. My parents are teachers.( )5. I have a cat.(36)This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.( )1. Wu Yan is( ).A. a Chinese girlB. an American girlC. an English girl( )2. She is a( )student.A. goodB. newC. old( )3. Bill is( ).A. a Chinese girlB. an American boyC. a good boy( )4. Their PE( )is Miss Li.A. friendB. teacherC. student( )5. Miss Li is a good ( ).A. teacherB. studentC. boy(37)This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is inClass Three, Grade One. Heis NumberTwoin RowFive. Mynameis DongCheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One. (T/F):( )1. Jim is an American boy.( )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy.( )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One.( )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One.( )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers.(38)My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England.She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the sameschool. Weare classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty ' s( ).A. teachersB. studentsC. parents( )2. Dick ' s( )is my good friend.A. fatherB. motherC. sister( )3. Dick and Betty are( ).A. sisters and brothersB. sister and brotherC. sister and brothers( )4.Betty ' s father is a( )in England.A. teacherB. policemanC. worker( )5. Paul ' s wife is a( )in China.A. teacherB. workerC.housewife(39)Betty: (Knocking at the door)Mr Han: Who is it? Go and see, Meimei.Han Mei: Oh, it 's you, Betty. Glad to see you.Betty: Hi, Han Mei. Glad to see you, too. Is everyone in?Han Mei: Yes. We are all here. Come in, please.Betty: Thank you.(T/F):( )1. Betty is knocking at the door.( )2. Mr Han opens the door.( )3. This is Meimei ' s home.( )4. Everyone isn ' t in.( )5. Their friends are at Han Mei ' s home.(40)Jane White is an American girl. She is fifteen. She is a middle school student. He father is Bill White and her mother is Joan White. He brother, Bob, is a student, too.He is in a black coat and Jane is in a red sweater.1. Jane White is ______ American girl.2. She is ______ years old.3. He brother is a ______ .4. Jane 's sweater is _______ .5. Bob 's coat is ______ .38、 CCBBA 39 、 TFFFF 40 、 an 、 fifteen 参考答 案 1、 AABCA 2 、FTFTF 3 、 TTFF 4 、 BBBA 5 、 BAAB 6 、 TFTF 7、 ABAAB 8 、 FFTFT 9 、 7：30、 8： 30、 11:30 、 2:00 、 10:00 10 、 FFTF11>xxVxV 12 >VxW13 、 AAB 14 、 BBAA 15 、 isn't 、 yellow 、 room 16、 FTF 17、 FTT 18 、 BAB 19、 F FF 20、WW21 、 man 、 Li 、 school 、 English 、 wife 22>xVxVx 23 、 FTFT 24 、 TTFTF 25 、 FFFTT 26、 FTF 27 、 TFF 28、 BBA 29 、 white 、 green 、big lake 、bike 、 rowing 30 32、BCABB 33 >WxxV 34 、CABAA 35、X“XVV 、 FFTFFT 31 、 FFTTT36 、 ABBBA 37 、 FFTTF 、 student 、 red 、 black。
专题44 疾病-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)
备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题44 疾病Passage 1（2021·广西百色·中考真题）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.“If s omebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷44(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations; you are a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor. “Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should,”says Dr. Cullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,”he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life. “According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think they are invincible(不可战胜的),”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think ‘ Geez, if it could happen to him, ...’”Then there is the ostrich approach. “ Some men are seared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. “ Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. “ Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse,” Cartmill says. “ But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater; it is called premature death. “1．Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B．Their average life span has been considerably extended.C．They have lived long enough to read this article.D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.正确答案：C解析：文章第一段一句话说到“如果你是一个男性，如果你正在读这篇文章，那么恭喜你：你是幸存者”。
考研英语阅读理解思路透析和真题揭秘（44）
1999年Passage 5 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn’t they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those lager fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets. How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. If you don’t have unpredictable things, you don’t have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it. In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought. I’ve attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. The scientist has frowned, looked at the graphs, and said "the data are still inconclusive." "We know that," the men from the budget office have said, "but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect?" The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate. What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect , is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team. " 70. The author implies that the results of scientific research__ [A] may not be as profitable as they are expected [B] can be measured in dollars and cents [C] rely on conformity to a standard pattern [D] are mostly underestimated by management [答案] A [解题思路] 本题对应于⽂章最后⼀段。
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抱最大的希望，为最大的努力，做最坏的打算。
44.
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apple trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west coast near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to take apples to offices or to schools to eat with their lunches. Most America people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their lunches very simple. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert(饭后的甜食)of many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year—one apple for every man, woman and child in the entire world.
1. The sentence “ Apples are very popular in the United States” means .
A. American apples taste good
B. we can see apples everywhere in America
C. Americans like to eat apples
D. Americans regard apples as their best food
2. From the passage, we all know .
A. France produces the most apples in the world
B. there are more apples in America than in France
C. the apples in France are better than those in America
D. apple trees are easy to grow in New York
3. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch, because they
at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples
B. feel it better to eat apples than anything else
C. always eat simple food
D. can get apples easily
4. “Apple pie” is the favorite dessert of many American. The sentence means .
A. not many Americans like to have apple pie after dinner
B. Americans like “apple pie” better than any other sweet dish
C. Americans think of apple pies as the best fruit
D. apple pie is the only food for dessert
5. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think .
A. everyone in the world can share their happiness
B. their apple trees are the best in the world
C. their apples are better than any of the other fruits
D. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world
第二十二天。