2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题阅读理解(科普知识类)(1)(解析).DOC
2013高考英语(浙江)阅读理解系列(1)(解析)
2013高考英语（浙江）阅读理解系列（1)（解析）（A）AMSTERDAM (AP)- She's not afraid of pirates(海盗）. She’s packed plenty ofschool books. And she’s going to miss her family and her dog，Spot.Fourteen—year-old Laura Dekkerjumped onto her boat Wednesday and sailed off from the Netherlands hoping to become the youngest person to make a voyage around the world by herself。
About 100 supporters waved as Laura and her father Dick Dekker left the southern Dutch harbor of Den Osse in her 11。
5—meter-long sailing boat Guppy，for Portugal where she plans to leave her father and begin her attempt to travel around the world。
Last week，Laura won a legal battle when a court released her from the guardianship(监护) of Dutch child protection agencies. They had blocked her initial plan to depart at age 13 over fears for her safety and psychological health during the trip，which will likely take around a year。
浙江省高考英语二轮复习 科普知识阅读理解(1)
科普知识阅读理解（1）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2013新课标全国Ⅰ,B)改编The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s .A.sense of hearingB.sense of sightC.sense of touchD.sense of smell2.Babies are sensitive to the change in .A.the size of cardsB.the colour of picturesC.the shape of patternsD.the number of objects3.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?( )A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies’ interest.4.Where does this text probably come from?( )A.Science fiction.B.Children’s literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.语篇解读:本文为说明文。
2013年高考英语浙江卷-答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语答案解析选择题部分第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】D.【解析】“Can I ask you a favor?”的意思是“你能给我帮个忙吗?”，D选项“我能为你做些什么？”与所问的内容相符合。
do sb a favor帮某人的忙，ask ab a favor请某人帮忙。
【考点】交际用语。
2.【答案】B.【解析】根据后句“最终得到这个公司的全职工作”可以推断前面应该是临时的秘书，pessimistic悲观的，厌世的，previous先前的，以前的，cautious小心谨慎的，均不符合句意。
【考点】形容词词义辨析。
3.【答案】D.【解析】must have done表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句，故排除B，wouldn’t have done表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了，needn’t have done表示本不必做却做了某事，can’t / couldn’t…more表示“再什么不过了，再也没有比这更…的”从下文it was a perfect day可知“我玩得再开心不过了”，故选择D。
【考点】情态动词4.【答案】B.【解析】worth价值，package包装，list名单，清单，supply供应，与语境“人口增长”相对应的是“粮食供应”。
随着世界人口继续增长，食物的供应变得越来越受关注。
【考点】名词词义辨析。
5.【答案】D.【解析】非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代前面的children。
解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。
【考点】定语从句。
6.【答案】A.【解析】根据上下文leave right away和arrive on time，应选择hopefully有希望。
curiously 好奇地，occasionally 偶尔，gradually渐渐地，均与arrive on time 无法搭配。
2013高考英语真题浙江卷及答案(word版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题本试题分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary, B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．2．When will the concert start?A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30．C．At 11:30．3．What does the man mean?A．The car is too expensive．B．The car isn't of good quality．C．The woman is always so careless．4．What can we know about Mr Johnson?A．He likes to help others． B．He is a tall young man．C．He is a sales manager．5．Where are the two speakers most probably working?A．At the post office．B．At an airport．C．At a newspaper office．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省高考英语二轮复习 科普知识阅读理解(1)
科普知识阅读理解（1）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2012山东,D)改编For those who are tired of doing the laundry,Samsung has found an answer:a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year,it was a refrigerator that tweeted.This year,it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers,available starting in the spring,connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control,so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out,you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home,so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day,more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps,but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done,users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.1.What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?( )A.The machine will be a big success.B.Their wives like doing the laundry.C.The machine is unrelated to their life.D.This kind of technology is familiar to them.2.What can we learn about the new laundry machines?( )A.They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B.They can be controlled with a smartphone.C.They are difficult to operate.D.They are sold at a low price.3.We can conclude from Samsung’s statements that .A.the app connection makes life easierB.it is better to dry clothes in the morningC.smartphones can shorten the drying timeD.we should refresh clothes back at home4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?( )A.The laundry should be frequently checked.zy people like using such machines.C.Good technologies also cause problems.D.Television may help do the laundry.语篇解读:本文属于科普知识类。
2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题阅读理解(社会生活类)(1)(解析)
2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（社会生活类）（1）（解析）C7 社会生活类. （一）[2012·宁夏六校联考]In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental_stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters' life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers' work.The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature's ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.“Slowing”food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，”said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutr itious food.”36．The main idea of the passage can be summarized as________.A．why slow food is so importantB．the food and wine culture is rich in ItalyC．what you're eating always travels a long wayD．slow food makes the current food system sick37．According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship”refers to________.A．measures of environmental protectionsB．ways to establish healthy and livable communitiesC．people's admiration for all the creatures on the earthD．actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment38．Slow food's characteristic doesn't lie in________.A．improving the quality of eaters' lifeB．providing a fair pay for food workersC．being friendly to human and environmental healthD．developing a loose relationship with food producers39．What is David Prior's attitude towards current food system?A．Suspicious. B．Unsatisfied.C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！36．A主旨大意题。
浙江省高考英语二轮复习 科普知识阅读理解(3)
科普知识阅读理解（3）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2012四川,E)改编Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测)in reaction to climate change,which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,changing some living patterns,scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide(CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen,while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species’reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,”said the researchers of several U.S.universities.They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study,published on the Nature website,uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species.It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species,the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases,”the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth.They are the base of the food chain,using photosynthesis (光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water.They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900,and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.So far,efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century—a pointscientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common,leading to drought,floods,crop failures and rising sea levels.1.What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?( )A.Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.B.The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’expectation.C.Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D.Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2.We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .A.plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB.there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC.scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD.the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change3.Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .A.they can prove the climate change clearlyB.they are very important in the food chainsC.they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD.they are growing and flowering much faster than before4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?( )A.It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.B.Its change will lead to weather extremes.C.It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900.D.It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.语篇解读:本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。
2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题阅读理解(文化教育类)(1)(解析)
2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（文化教育类）（1）（解析）C5 文化教育类（一）[2012·广东普宁英才侨中、建新高中月考]Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and stress of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and will be of benefit to him later in his career.21．Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A．36B．12C．20D．1522．According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed to ________.A.live in a different universityB.take a particular course in a different universityC.live at home and drive to schoolD.get two degrees from two different universities23．American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to obey university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority24．Some students are enthusiastic for position in student organizations probably because ________.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid25．The student organizations seem to be effective in ________.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students obey university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities要点综述】本文讲述美国大学生要毕业并拿到学位，必须学习一定数量的课程，并拿到该课程的学分。
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2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（科普知识类）（1）（解析）C8 科普知识类（一）[2012·长沙市雅礼中学第四次月考]A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and…I became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore.Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.I am not against modern technology.I own a cell phone, an A TM card, a voice-mail system, and an e-mail account.Giving them up isn't wise, they're a great help to us.It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation, or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn' t really have time to talk.The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier, or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.16．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.The Advance of Communications TechnologyB.The Consequences of Modern TechnologyC.The Story of the Communications RevolutionD.The Automation of Modern Communications17．The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent”means that _________.A．the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive phone callB．you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside youC．modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talkD．people can now go to work without going to the office18．The writer feels that the use of modern communications is _________.A．satisfying B．encouragingC．disappointing D．embarrassing19．The passage implies that ________.A．modern technology is bridging peopleB．modern technology is separating peopleC．modern technology is developing too fastD．modern technology is interrupting our communication20．What does the underlined word “facilitating” mean?A．加深B．限制C．帮助D．装备【要点综述】本文主要论述现代技术的消极影响——现代技术的使用在疏远人与人之间的距离。
16. B主旨大意题。
本文主要论述了现代技的影响。
17. C句意理解题。
第一段作者提出：通讯革命使我们不再面对面地交谈；第二段作者举自己生活的一例来予以说明；第三段作者感慨“Now it makes people sitting next to you feel a bsent”，即其意应为：现在技术使人们很难有面对面的交谈。
故选C项。
18. D推理判断题。
根据第五段可知，作者并不反对现代技术，也认为它极有帮助，只是某一些结果让他感到不安，比如第二段中他所举的生活例子。
由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬，故选D项。
19. B推理判断题。
根据第四段可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系，故选B项。
20. A词义猜测题。
画线词所在的这一段主要在讲述现代技术对他的消极影响，因此他才决定限制自己对现代技术的使用。
由此判断画线词应意为“加深”，即：加重他的不爱交际的天性。
故选A项。
（二）[2012·银川实验中学月考]CoconutCoconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. Coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. If the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. Coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. Green coconuts have the size of a small ball. They have to be opened on top with a knife. You will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). Once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.DragonfruitDragonfruit's official name is Pitaya. It's a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. The pink colored skin is not to be eaten. Cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. The black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible.Cempedak(小木菠萝)Cempedak is a native kind of Malaysian fruit. The taste of the fruit is similar to the related Jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of Durian(榴莲). A sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanut-like seeds in a thick layer. The outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. Cempedak can be eaten fresh.DurianDurian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. I was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though I can not comment on this as I have never been to hell! I was also told that in many parts in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. However, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in Malaysia. Durian is easy to recognize. They are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. It is known as “the King of Fruit”on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.20．Which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?A．Coconut. B．Dragonfruit.C．Cempedak. D．Durian.21．According to the passage, we can learn that________.A．cempedak is the other name of JackfruitB．the home of cempedak is MalaysiaC．cempedak has the flavor of durianD．cempedak has a smooth cover22．In many Malaysia and Thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?A．Because it can make eaters addicted.B．Because the local governments forbid the selling.C．Because it has a smelly flavor.D．Because it can be used as a weapon.23．Why is durian called “the King of Fruit”？A．Because it contains many vitamins and minerals.B．Because it looks strong.C．Because it has a strange flavor.D．Because all the people like it.【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果，以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。