2014年3月22日托福考试回忆与答案
2014年专八考试真题答案
2014年3月22日英语专八考试真题参考答案完整版听力Mini-lecture1. physical2. a demand3. blood pressure4. Category5. a job6. signals7. body or mind8. advantage9. accept 10. reasonable speed听力Interview1. To work out a plan …2. was much worried …3. To take prompt …4. Refugees returning to normal …5. talk to different …听力NEWS BROADCAST6. Cancellation of flights …7. Three human fossils8. It supported..9. some international …10. Surprised阅读理解答案阅读理解答案11.A have 12.C to offer 13.B to provide 14.D decide 15.A cultuer 16.B perfered 17.D similar 18.D easy 19.B unapproachalbe 20.D sociable21.B say 22.B sociabel 23.A young 24.D 25C26.D role 27.C effects 28.B offer29.D exercise 30.A features人文知识答案人文知识答案31．Montreal32．Maoris33. Anglicanism34．177635．Ernest Hemingway36．George Bernard Shaw 37．Geoffrey Chaucer38．bare39．Mary40．Lion改错答案改错答案 1.把of 去掉。
2014年3月23日考试听力回忆
类型
话题
Lecture
Art History
详细内容
本篇关于艺术史上重要的导演。
第一个是法国的卢卡斯兄弟。之前爱迪生做了一个只能一个人看的电影的机器，后来这两个兄弟制作了投影仪，还拍摄了第一部电影，属于纪录片风格，拍摄的是一个工厂大门，一个货车进站，在一家咖啡厅首映，以纪录片形式重现人们生活的真实性(片中狗狗出现也是这个目的)。
话题拓展
校园服务在托福中间一向是一个出现频率非常非常高的话题，也是和大家到美国的学习生活息息相关的话题。
此题话题难度不大，主要是学生去办理校园生活相关事物的内容。巩固校园活动相关场景单词，熟悉常考内容即可。
LISTENING 5
类型
话题
Lecture
Astronomy
详细内容
天文学家探索外行星的方法。
LISTENING 3
类型
话题
Lecture
Biology
详细内容
本篇关于讨论某些昆虫的数量下降问题。
主要说有一个蝴蝶的物种，它的幼虫食用一种特定的花。它还和蚂蚁一起住，他们会发出一种音乐愚弄蚂蚁，让他们以为是王后蚁，这样能够将这些蚂蚁带走。
后来说还建了一些自然保护区什么的，但是效果不大，数量接着下降。
但是本篇听力虽然话题生僻，但是内容基本上来说还是很接近植物学的讲座的。考生在准备的时候可以串联植物学的讲座一起准备。
话题拓展可参考：
TPO 2 Lecture 2 Botany(Manila Hemp), TPO 6 Lecture 2 Botany(Nightcap Oak), TPO 28 Lecture 3 Botany(Plants’ photoreceptors), TPO 29 Lecture 1 Plant Ecology(Pedodiversity), OG Test 1 Botany(Root System)。
2014年4月19日托福考试真题机经回忆
【主旨】美国本土人的传统
【内容】美国土著的一种部落间仪式，该仪式有维护稳定的作用。3个clans一起，一个host,另两个是客人，主持的分食物给客人。
3个clans的角色：
Host决定仪式上的唱歌和跳舞，guest是去witness, brother in law的人决定仪式的speech.收成好的当host，补给guest，还说了clan的建筑师公共的，教授觉得这样好，因为可以充分利用labor force。大家一起干活，payment就相当于在仪式上分给大家了。
【相关词汇】
Expansion膨胀
Star恒星
Universe宇宙
Density密度
Creation创造
Space空间
Passage2
【主旨】水藻
【内容】
版本1：
水藻在海中的分布，作用以及影响水藻纵横分布的因素，主要讲一个颜色纵向分布。
版本2：
Seaweeds,红algae深，绿algae浅。有个证据证明了红algae不能证明绿algae。
2.If students get emergency calls, they can go out to check messages.Normally, urgent calls will be delivered by messages.
Task4
【Definition】convergent evolution(趋同进化)：different species of animals may evolve similarphysicalfeatures, if they face same challenges.
TOEFL NEWSLETTER
2014.04.19
3月22日托福写作考试解析
题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions, Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own
简析
这道题虽然不在小范围预测的思路里面，但是上过模串段的孩纸应该会觉得很眼熟哦，这道题模串班的我们课上讲解的原题哟，有木有很开心呢，参考理由如下：
参考思路
（1）可以培养（cultivate）年轻人的独立性（independence），如果一直依赖父母做决定，年轻人就没有决断力，很难独立思考独立行动，无法成熟的。
2.那个时候没有花供蜜蜂生存。
2.蜜蜂当时可以靠non-flower plants such as pine tree为食，现在的蜜蜂依靠花蜜，实际是对植物evolution的适应。
3.发现的蜂巢跟现在的比不够detail，可能是别的动物的巢穴。
3.chemical evidence证明蜜蜂在筑巢的时候，会加入一种特殊的化学成分来防止蜂巢被水给淹了，而对发现的古代的蜂巢的研究，发现了相同的化学成分。
（2）年轻人自己做决定更加有利于年轻人的发展，因为年轻人对自己比较了解，知道自己喜欢什么，擅长什么，父母的决定未必适合自己。
（3）年轻人自己做决定比较有利于和父母之间的亲情（kinship）的，父母做的决定孩子可能不满意，叛逆的（rebellious）的孩子就很容易和父母产生冲突（conflicts）。
3月22日托福写作考试解析
2014.托福写作真题
Grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.2014.1.1.17 北美Do you think classmates or colleagues should work on project in person or by e-mails. Why?2014.1.18In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? Libraries, public transportation, police.2014. 2.22People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2014.3.1It is often not a good idea to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends.2014.3.2Society has created too many rules for young people.2014.3.15Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities or traveling?2014.3.16It is easier for people to get educated nowadays than in the past.2014.3.22 两套题Younger school children (aged from 5 to 10) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.Young people are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2014.3.23Students should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to universities? 2014.4.5 北美People in the past are more interested in improving their neighborhood (the area where they live ) than now.2014.4.12 两套题It is more important to have more facilities rather than hire more teachers.The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to the younger people than they are to the older people.2014.4.19For many businesses to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising. 2014.4.27Your job has more effects on your happiness than your social life does.2014.5.11Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following their favorite team will have negative impact on one’s life.It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise. 2014.5.24It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.2014.5.25Parents must have strict rules to help their children to be successful.2014.5.31 北美Children are benefited in important ways by taking care of pets.2014.6.14 北美Should government cover the internet fee or should individual pay the internet fee? 2014.6.15Some people prefer to buy new technological devices immediately when they become available. Others prefer to wait until many people have adopted them. Which way do you prefer?2014.6.29To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving access.2014.7.6People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are different from what they do at work.2014.7.12People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term.2014.8.16The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.2014.8.23Young people today are more likely to invest their time and effort on improving the world than young people in the past.2014.8.30The ability to maintain a small number of friends for a long time is more important to happiness than the ability to make new friends easily.2014.9.14Younger school children should be required to study art and music in addition to study math, language, science, and history2014.9.21It is often not a good idea to move to a new city or a new country because of the loss of old friends.2014. 9.27 两套题Visiting museum is the best way to learn about the country.Universities should require all students to learn about foreign cultures as well as their own culture.2014. 10.11Modern agriculture damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment. (2013.3.22 NA)2014.10.18It is important to know the events happened around the world even if it is not likely to have an effect on your daily life. (2012.4.28 ML)2014.10.26Because the world is too complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.2014.11.2People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them. (2013.5.11)2014.11.8 两套题It is important that families regularly eat meals together.Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age. (2009.11.1 CN)2014.11.9Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase? 1. Recommendations from your friends or colleagues. 2. Information from media (TV, newspaper, magazine). 3. Salesman in the market. 4. Decide all by your self without other information.2014.11.15Rather than help their children with schoolwork, parents should encourage children to work independently.2014.11.23Your job has more effect on your happiness than social life does.2014.11.29Some people like to record their experiences by uploading pictures and other information on social-networking websites. Others do not like to create such records. Which way do you prefer? (2013.8.10 NA)2014.12.6The best way for a teacher to help students interested in a subject is to explain that subject will help them outside school.2014.12.13Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.2014.12.14The way a person is dressed in is a good indication of his/her personality.2014.12.21When vote for the leader of student organization or club, honesty is the most important consider. (2013.10.25 NA)2014.12.27Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past. (2013.1.26 CN)2014.12.28It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical. (2014.5.24 CN)。
2014年3月2日托福考试回忆与答案
2014
TOEFL NEWSLETTER
2014.03.02
Passage 1
【主旨】细胞学发展史
【内容】主要讲细胞的发现，lens技术的发展做出的贡献，新的理论发展关于动植物细胞的分类观察，最后提到advanced theory关于变异细胞导致疾病等现象。
观点1：一开始有个科学家用one-lens显微镜观察微生物，结果没有观察到单细胞，于是他觉得life comes from nothing
【内容】西班牙的长篇史诗和短诗，长篇留下来的只有几首，而短诗保存完好，有很多。长篇有4000多行，举的例子是描述一次战争，它从事情的中间开始叙述，不知道是叙述手法还是因为确实是前面的部分；而短篇只有十余行。后来的人用短篇里的内容来填补长篇里缺失的部分，而且短篇往往将的是长篇的climax部分。
有学生提问短篇是完全cut from长诗么，还是只是被长篇inspired。教授说两种可能都有。
【相关词汇】
coHale Waihona Puke d-blooded adj.冷血的
warm-blooded adj.恒温的
living-condition生活环境
body size体型
buffer vt.缓冲
3月22日托福阅读考试解析
Earthis the thirdplanetfrom theSun.It is thedensestand fifth-largest of the eight planets in theSolar System.It is also the largest of the Solar System's fourterrestrial planets.It is sometimes referred to as theworldor the Blue Planet.
相关背景内容：
Gorillasconstitute theeponymousgenusGorilla, the largestextantgenusofprimatesby physical size. They are ground-dwelling, predominantlyherbivorousapesthat inhabit theforestsof centralAfrica.The genus is divided into two species and either four or fivesubspecies.TheDNAof gorillas is highly similar tothat of a human,from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives tohumansafter thebonoboandcommon chimpanzee.
3月22日托福阅读考试解析
考试日期：2014年3月22日
Reading Passage 1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱTitle:
托福IBT考试2014年真题3_真题-无答案
托福IBT考试2014年真题3(总分120,考试时间90分钟)SPEAKINGSpeaking Question 1You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.1. Describe an event that happened in history, and explain why you want to learn more about the event.Speaking Question 2You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.2. People's dress can express their personality. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Please include reasons and details in your response.Speaking Question 3You will now read a short passage and then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.3. An Class Attendance PolicyMany students skip the classes for various reasons, but they do not realize the consequences of missing classes. Although most college classes only meet 2—3 times per week, those classes sessions will be jam—packed with information that students will need to pass the classes. Therefore, skipping classes will kill students' grades in college faster than anything else. Selma University has issued an attendance policy, declaring that students with more than 4 times of absence of any class will receive lower grades in their academic records.Now hear a conversation about the same topic.Explain both the woman and man's opinion towards the school announcement and explain the reasons they give for holding that opinion.Speaking Question 4You will now read a short passage and then listen to e talk on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.4. FacilitationFacilitation is the guidance for a group or .an individual in a problem— solving process, but lending a limited helping hand towards the final goal. In other words, the mentor does not give direct assistance to the students, but just give clues and hints to **plete the task. So the work can be carried out with the minimal assistance.Now hear a talk on the same subjectThe professor gives an example to explain how facilitation helps **plete the task. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.Speaking Question 5You will now listen to a conversation. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.5. The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the man's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.Speaking Question 6You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.6. Using points and examples from the talk, explain how the two types of tears help protect the eyes.。
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1.The light is dim there
2.Few people go there
Listening
The woman disagrees.
【Reasons】
1.The light is brighter than before, as good as the library now.
Section 2
【主旨】免疫细胞
【内容】免疫细胞自身不能认出入侵的病毒。说了一个叫T的细胞，他是从胸腺来的。这种细胞非常重要，它会影响到人们的思维记忆。科学家通过小白鼠食物摄取量的多少来观察它的变化。有两组小白鼠，一组食物分量正常，另一组少了百分之三十。然后发现食物摄取量少的一组小白鼠获得时间更长了。这就说明T细胞对人的寿命也有价值。后面有学生说到是不是我们少吃点就能长寿了，老师反驳说让你少吃百分之三十的食物你肯定不会愿意。学生问人是不是也和小白鼠一样，教授说不确定。
Section 3
【主旨】北极人生活习惯问题
【内容】讲北极人用陶瓷制的锅做饭。这是个谜。有两点原因。第一是他们是游牧民族，需要不停地迁徙移动，在这个过程中瓷锅容易破碎。第二是他们的气候并不适合制作这种类型的锅，但是他们依然使用它，原因是当地人的饮食习惯，他们习惯在屋里做饭。
Section 4
【主旨】学生与教授间的对话
Section 1
【主旨】学生与管理员之间的对话
【内容】女生想帮室友拿行李，但是管理员说要室友自己来拿。接着转入了另一个主题，女生说不想用自己的校内邮箱，问可不可以注销。管理员说不能，因为学校很多重要的消息都是通过邮箱发布的。但女生还是不想要，她的教授有她的私人邮箱。工作人员就问那学校发的信息怎么办，女生说她可以看公告栏。管理员最后还是帮她办理了邮箱注销手续。
Passage 2
【主旨】地球构造
【内容】
版本一：讲了地球的结构。说科学家没法直接探测地球岩层的成分，然后说了各种实验方法，比如研究矿物质和火山爆发，还通过一种热力仪来探测温度。
版本二：关于地球的内部构造。地球可以大致粗略分为四层，我们对外面两层都很了解，可是对里面不了解，即便俄罗斯一个地下矿井很深也无能为力。但是通过模拟，科学家在慢慢弄懂其中的奥秘。
Section 6
【主旨】艺术史
【内容】讲的是意大利文艺复兴是一位画家的贡献。是用story或narrative来作画。一个点是人物的character，一个是staging。他的叙述方法注重比例画肌肉还有三视图。还讲到了三维立体透视。
文本提供：/ielts/
Task 1
Pro：/
Con: She maybe not satisfied if happy ending cannot realize.
2.Wait until tomorrow.
Pro: /
Con: There will be no enough time to check carefully.
Task 6
Section 5
【主旨】化学混合物
【内容】讲了两种混合物，homogeneous和heterogeneous，区别的方法是有几种phase。有的看上去只有一种phase，但放大了看就会发现有很多phase，比如dirty water，solid是hetero，可以通过过滤或者其他方法分离。salt water是homo之类，酒精和水混合以后就没有界限了。之后讲了溶液的过滤，蒸馏。最后教授说有时候混合物会改变物体的性质，比如盐水的结冰温度根据含盐量不同而不同等等。
版本二：小朋友的学习方法主要有两类，一种是小的时候，可能只能按玩具电话的按键，大一点以后一种重要的技能就get了，那就是演.小宝宝学会了装，比如，父母拿着一空茶壶装作水洒了，丢给宝宝一块抹布，宝宝就会开始擦，然后，孩子们渐渐学会了过家家这类的高级游戏，他们甚至可以停下来研究一下接下来该怎么演。最后，事实证明，爱演的孩子有很多优点，比如小朋友们都喜欢和他玩。
Task 5
【Problem】The woman needs to make film in sunny day, but it rains today. The due day is in two days.
【Suggests】
1.Rewrite the script to record indoors.
Task 2重复2012.10.27 NA
独立写作
Do you agree or disagree: young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.
文本提供：/toefl/xuexiyuandi/
Listening:
第一，虽然可以稳定价格，但这种价格减少的原因是政府投入了资金，这些资金来自税收，所以价格减少的这个幅度最终的买单者是人民。
第二，不能帮助弱国，当贫穷国家出现粮食危机需要进口的时候，他们会发现进口的价格低于本的粮食的价格，因而不能保护当地农民的利益。
第三，不能增加就业，农业补贴只用于一部分农作物如crop，当农业补贴加大，那么为了提高生产力，crop的生产方式会高度机械化，所以不用人工劳作，而且，种植其他农业品种的企业没有优势会倒闭，加深就业问题。
Task 1
综合写作
【主题】
美国农业补贴agricultural subsidies有没有好处
Reading：
阅读说有好处：
第一，稳定农产品价格，在农产品产量下降的时候，帮助贫穷国家度过粮食缺乏的危机，解决贫穷饥饿的问题。
第三，农业上的补贴可以增加农业就业。
Passage 3
【主旨】训练大猩猩
【内容】
版本一：讲了一个机构训练大猩猩学习手势，并让大猩猩模仿训练者，一共说了两个大猩猩，后面反驳了以前的一个结论。
版本二：关于猩猩有没有可能说人话，做了两个实验，都证明猩猩最后是copy主导的需求型，虽然可以记得手语动作，但是不可能像可爱的小baby一样自由地表达自己的情感。
2.Many people go to the coffee house in the evening.
Task 4
【Definition】To remember piece of things by method of Lico with landmark.
【Examples】
Walking from the dormitory to the student center, associate door with Mercury and tree with Venus to remember the names of the eight planets
The function of fish’s electricity.
Function 1: Electric eel shocks to prey as well as explore its environmental condition.
Function 2: Ribbonfish uses the reflection of electricity to help them avoid stones around it.
2014
TOEFL NEWSLETTER
2014.03.22
Passage 1
【主旨】children play
【内容】
版本一：讲的是关于children play的几个阶段，从一开始吃手指到后来function play，后来又说他们玩的pretend play对他们有一定的good effect。
【内容】教授表扬了女生presentation做得很好，是关于经济模型的。然后提到有项目去巴西、土耳其和欧洲其他国家的。女生说想去土耳其，因为她的论文就是关于土耳其的。但是老师不太同意。女生继续说土耳其的好处，但教授还是没答应。教授推荐了巴西，讲巴西咖啡对巴西经济非常重要。女生说她其他地方都去过，还是想去土耳其。然后女生说不过教授了，就随便了。
Which is more important?Hard-working, intelligence or highly motivated?
【Sample】
Task 2
Is artist musician important?
【Sample】
Task 3
Reading
【Proposal】The student suggests the university to close the coffee house.