浙江省中考英语技法与训练点点通——单项选择
中考英语技法与训练点点通——单词拼写学案
中考英语单词拼写 (2)第一节运用技法 (2)模块一：根据前后信息选择合适的单词 (2)考点1:根据生活常识选用单词 (2)考点2:根据解释定义选用单词 (2)考点3:根据平等关系选用单词 (2)考点4:根据因果关系选用单词 (2)考点5:根据相反关系选用单词 (2)考点6:根据递进关系选用单词 (3)考点7:根据习惯用法选用单词 (3)模块二：根据句子的结构和成分选择单词的词性 (3)考点1:主语后面使用谓语动词，其他用非谓语动词 (3)考点2:形容词作定语、表语和宾补 (3)考点3:副词修饰动词作状语 (4)考点4:介词后面通常是名词或名词化的词作宾语 (4)模块三：根据句意和语法规则确定单词的形式 (4)考点1:名词：单复数形式、所有格 (4)考点2:形容词和副词：比较等级 (4)考点3:谓语动词：时态和语态 (5)考点4:非谓语形式：doing, to do, done (5)考点5:数词：基数词和序数词 (5)考点6:介词和连词：没有变化 (5)考点7:代词：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 (6)中考英语单词拼写技法第一节运用技法全国各地中考的词汇考察方式各种各样。
有在单句中考察，有在段落中考察，有短文中考察；有首字母提示的，有中文提示的；有的要考生写出单词的拼写，有的只要选择出正确的单词，但不做变化，有的却要变化形式。
但是，不管考察的形式如何，掌握了一下几个方面的技法就不必担心记住的单词“想不起了”或“用不对了”。
模块一：根据前后信息选择合适的单词根据句中的前后信息判断单词的选用。
技法有以下几种：考点1:根据生活常识选用单词根据句中的前后信息所蕴含的生活常识来选用单词。
如：1. Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u.2. There are too many p_____ in a bus and the air in it is dirty. I choose to travel by train.3. I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_____ for me to catch theirmeaning.Key：1. uncle 2. passengers/people/persons 3. quickly解析：这四个题中蕴含的生活常识分别是：父母的兄弟叫叔叔、巴士上很多的人、英语电影中英语的语速太快。
浙江初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
浙江初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.— Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?—There’s a bank on the second floor.A．books B．foodC．money D．stamps2.— Why not the old clothes to people in need?—That’s a good idea!A．pay for B．give awayC． give up D．take away3.— Mr. Green, can you tell us how to learn English well?— Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.A．by B．withC．without D．for4.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?— I like of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neitherC．all D．both5.—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.A．before B．afterC．since D．if6.—How is Helen in her new school?— goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything7.— Have you heard the news about Flight MH370?— Yeah. Everyone in China is worried. It is reported that the plane lost contact on more than 10,000 meters .A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher 8.—Do you know the boys on the beach?—Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly.A．him B．her C．them D．you 9.—What are you looking for ?—I’m looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week.A．who B．whichC．whose D．whom10.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?— Not until your homework .A．finishes B．is finishedC．finished D．was finished11.—You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?—_____. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A．No, I haven’t B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I have D．yes, I did12.—I’ll take part in 2014 CCTV Star of Outlook English Talent Competition next week.—_______. We will be with you!A．Congratulations!B．You’re welcomeC．Good luck!D．Don’t mention it!13.— Could I use your mobile phone, Tim?— Of course you can, but you ________ use it in the reading room.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．couldn’t14.—I dislike shopping online. I prefer to see the real thing and touch it before I pay for it., especially for clothes. —You’re right. _______.A．Seeing is believingB．Clothes don’t make the man.C．Good start, half done.D．The first step is always hard.15.—The light in his office is still on. Do you know ?—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so lateC．that he is so busy D．when he will stop working二、完形填空It was the golden season. I could see the leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a（n）） season. I was for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.Lost in the music, I did not that I had been standing for so long. But my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became and I could review the courses carefully.Autumn was over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You like the music,” she said.“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 11expression appeared on her face.“I came here just to have a rest because I in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 1autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the to know each other and we should be good friends.”She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn..【1】A．yellow B．green C．new D．empty【2】A．annoyed B．annoying C．bored D．boring 【3】A．going B．waiting C．preparing D．caring 【4】A．across B．down C．away D．out【5】A．mainly B．specially C．mostly D．especially 【6】A．understand B．realize C．remember D．consider 【7】A．performer B．artist C．reporter D．volunteer 【8】A．boring B．interesting C．sad D．dull【9】A．nearly B．hardly C．already D．just 【10】A．may B．would C．can D．must 【11】A．excited B．angry C．sad D．worried 【12】A．failed B．sent C．broke D．took 【13】A．moved B．encouraged C．wondered D．saved 【14】A．short B．meaningful C．relaxing D．successful 【15】A．space B．gift C．chance D．luck三、阅读理解Geely Panda Volvo S40Tiguan BMW m1Buick Regal45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000 A．Volvo S40B．Buick RegalC．Tiguan D．BMW m1【2】 Which car isn't made in China?A．Tiguan B．Buick RegalC．Volvo S40D．Geely Panda【3】 Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?A．Safe, large inside B．Popular, large insideC．Cute, small D．Fast, fashionable【4】 Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?A．Volvo S40B．Tiguan C．Buick Regal D．BMW m1【5】What can we learn from the chart?A．Tiguan is made in Germany.B．The price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .C．BMW m1 is suitable for young people.D．Volvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.2.“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very s afe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return them.”【1】 Taobao is .A．a shopping mall B．an online shopping siteC．an online shopper D．China’s largest website【2】 What are the most popular online?A．Candies and DVD players.B．Treasure products.C．Clothing and home-use products.D．Clothes and books.【3】. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “”。
浙江初三初中英语期中考试带答案解析
浙江初三初中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Look at the sky! What is it?—Oh! _______UFO is landing on the ground.A．A B．An C．/D．The2.— How do you study English so well?— I study ________ reading English magazines.A．at B．on C．in D．by3.—Where’s Lucy ? — She ________ in the office. I saw her there just now.A．can’t be B．must be C．can be D．should be4.Tom used to ______ short and fat, didn’t he ? —Yes, he did. Now he’s tall and thin.A．do B．like C．have D．be5.In our city, ________ college students want to work in West China in the future.A．million B．millions of C．million of D．three millions of 6.— May I put my bike here?— No. But you ______to put it over there.A．are allowed B．allowed C．allow D．should allow 7.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have 8.—Our school _________ in 1876.—Wow, it has a very long history.A．built B．was built C．is built D．has built9.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A．somewhere peaceful B．dangerous somewhereC．somewhere boring D．fascinating somewhere10.—Can you come and play football with me?—______. I have a lot of homework to do.A．Of course B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．It’s a pleasure二、完形填空Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 【1】 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 【2】 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours. But this was not 【3】 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 【4】he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 【5】 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe Icould 【6】 get the computer right away I could pay 【7】 it a little each week. He ran to Dick. Joe 【8】 him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 【9】to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 【10】 three hours each night. Dick 【11】 him the phone number of the newspaper managerJoe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 【12】 he thought, she 【13】 . "I think itis a 【14】 idea, " she said, "I'll call the newspaper....""What, Mum," Joe said, "I'll call." After that, I'm going to be a businessman now.Joe's mother smiled 【15】 .【16】A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends【17】A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke【18】A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【19】A．because B．when C．while D．after【20】A．newspapers B．bikes C．computers D．cars【21】A still B. even C. yet D. never【22】A．on B．to C．of D．for【23】A．answered B．asked C．wrote D．read【24】A．friendly B．kind C．possible D．wrong【25】A．at B．about C．before D．after【26】A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked【27】A．that B．when C．what D．where【28】A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried【29】A．big B．large C．great D．bad【30】A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily三、阅读理解A．Canada B．Italy C．America D．Australia【2】The ______was born in 1770.A．musician B．nurse C．businessman D．scientist【3】Business @ the Speed of Thought is the name of a ______.A．song B．book C．school D．Movie2.What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say QQ. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter Miss Wang interviews three kids. Let's listen to what they say.When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.What do you put on your QQ blog ?Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons like Tennis Prince and Conan.Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.How do you like QQ?Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times.Tang: My friends and I may not have time to cha t at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.【1】How many kids are interviewed about QQ?A．Nine.B．Six.C．Three.D．Two.【2】________ comes from Shanghai.A．Miss Wang B．Lin Yuhan C．Yang Yuhang D．Tang Xuting【3】What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?A．Some pictures.B．Good articles.C．DV films.D．Japanese cartoons.【4】Which one is TRUE according to this article?A．Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.B．Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.C．Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.D．Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.3.When Kyle walked into Paul’s Pet World, he looked very anxious. He walked quickly to the store owner, Paul. Paul jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the store’s first customer of the day.“Good morning, sir!” Paul said. “What can I help you with?”“Well, I…,” Kyle started to say.“Wait, don’t tell me,” Paul stopped him. “You are looking for a…a new dog… for your daughter’s birthday. Right?”“Not really, I just…”Paul didn’t let him finish. “Ah, I’ve got it. You just opened a new business, and you want some fish for your office.I have some very nice goldfish over here.”“Actually, I…” Kyle was starting to look very anxious. His face had a strange look on it.“No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Paul’s Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this cat---- long, white hair. She is looking at you. She is thinking, “Take me home. Take me home.” Would you like some cat food and toys as well?”“No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he had a pained look on his face. “Really, I’m no interested in cats or fish or dogs.”“What do you want, then?” Paul asked.Kyle looked like he was going t o cry. “I just want to know if I can use your restroom!” he finally said.【1】Paul didn’t advise Kyle to buy ____________.A．cat B．dog C．fish D．bird【2】The word “pained” means ____________.A．高兴的B．可爱的C．美丽的D．痛苦的【3】Actually, Kyle went into the pet store to ___________.A．buy some pets B．chat with Paul C．use the restroom D．see a friend【4】The writer wants to tell us ___________.A．a funny story B．a wonderful pet C．a strange pet shop D．a good pet seller 4.You hurry into the kitchen，open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it．“What am I looking for？”You ask yourself．“What am I doing here？”Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you won't be able to remember it later on．What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you were．So，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living room．This will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think，“Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink．That is why I went to the fridge．”If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may help you．【1】We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.A．We lose our mind.B．We are not thirsty.C．We think about something too quickly.D．we won’t be able to remember things.【2】What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?A．Stay where you are.B．Make yourself thirsty.C．Listen to some music.D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Only a few of us will have such experiences,B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.【4】Which is the best title?A．Lose your memory B．What’s wrong with you?C．Learn to forget D．Just open the refrigerator5.五位学生要去旅游，他们想要找景点或住处。
中考英语技法与训练“点点通”——中考语音
第一章中考语音知识 (2)第一节考点精要 (2)模块一：英语国际音标 (2)考点1:20个元音 (2)考点2:28个辅音 (2)模块二：音节 (2)考点1:一个元音就是一个音节 (3)考点2:/m/，/n/，/l/和辅音音素结合构成“成音节” (3)考点3:音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节 (3)考点4:音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节 (3)考点5:音节的划分 (3)模块三：发音规则 (3)考点1:五个元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)考点2:五个元音字母在重读音节中的其它发音 (4)考点3:五个元音字母在非重读音节中的发音 (4)考点4:辅音字母在单词中的读音 (4)考点5:元音字母组合在单词中的读音 (5)考点6:辅音字母组合在单词中的读音 (6)考点7:元、辅音字母组合在单词中的读音 (6)考点8:不发音的字母和字母组合 (7)考点9:特别要注意的发音 (8) (15)第二节强化训练 (17)中考英语技法与训练“点点通”第一章中考语音知识“语言是有声的”。
语言的输入首先应该是声音（母语的习得便是如此），而英语也是一种拼音文字。
每当我们看到别人说着一口发音地道、表达流畅的英语时，总会感叹此人的英语学得好。
相反，当遇到有人说英语时发音不准，我们也会觉得听着别扭。
同时，发音准的学习者多会喜欢张口说英语，而发音不准的学习者因为生怕别人笑话，普遍不爱开口。
因为，只有发音正确，别人才能听懂你的话，同时也便于你自己通过听来学习新的知识和提高语感。
由此可见，在英语学习中，发音对于增强自信、提高效果等方面确实起着至关重要的作用。
此外，如果未练好发音，在学习单词时就无法正确拼读，听写时也很难将听到的音还原为文字。
此外，有些学习者是通过逐个字母拼的方式来记忆单词。
但如此记下的发音并非是通过单词本身的发音，也增加了记忆负担，记忆效果也会很差。
因此，初中的英语教学一开始就要把语音的基础打好。
第一节考点精要模块一：英语国际音标英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
浙江初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析
浙江初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.— Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job, Charlie. I’m ______ of you.A．tired B．proudC．sure D．pride2.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a ________tree can help you a lot.A．grammar B．equationC．punctuation D．vocabulary3.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________writing emails, of course.A．With B．By C．At D．From 4.The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don't need to_______ that.A．be worried about B．be afraid ofC．be sorry for D．be terrified of5.—Could we go and watch the football game?—No, ________you have the tickets.A．if B．unlessC．because D．since6.—Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again？Stop being so________！—I’m not playing games, just searching for some information.A．funny B．sillyC．serious D．happy7.—Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can________ schoolwork.— But my parents never worry about that. I always get good grades.A．get the way of B．get on the way ofC．get on well with D．get in the way of8.—Morning，class！Good luck to all of you in the exam!—Morning，teacher.________.A．The same to you B．You，tooC．Thank you D．I'm sorry I can't9.— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—________someone else brings the same present?A．If B．WhatC．What if D．How about10.—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _____ nice. What about you? —I think it’s good to eat some fresh vegetables.A．feels B．smellsC．looks D．tastes11.—He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.— Maybe he likes playing computer games at home.A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used toC．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to12.—When did the old man die?—In 2008. He________ for nearly five years.A．died B．has diedC．has been dead D．dies13.—Can you hear me?—No, I can't. Would you please speak ________？A．clearly enough B．clear enoughC．enough clear D．enough clearly14. .—This yard is so clean today and everything looks fine.—I didn't notice that. It's clear someone ________it.A．cleans B．cleanedC．has cleaned D．cleaning15.—Where is Mr Lee? I have something important to tell him.—You_______ find him. He________ Japan.A．won't; has gone to B．may not; has been toC．may; has gone to D．can't; has been to16.任务型阅读，请仔细阅读各小题，从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的礼仪规则, 并回答第5小题。
中考英语技法与训练点点通——词法知识
第二章中考构词法知识 (2)第一节考点精要 (2)模块一：转化法 (2)考点1:动词转化为名词 (2)考点2:名词转化为动词 (2)考点3:形容词转化为动词 (2)考点4:形容词转化为名词 (2)考点5:重音变化而发生词类转化 (2)考点6:词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化 (2)模块二：派生法 (2)模块三：合成法 (4)考点1:合成形容词常见的构成方法 (4)考点2:合成名词常见的构成方法 (4)考点3:合成副词或代词 (4)模块四：缩略法 (4)考点1:词首音节省略 (4)考点2:词尾音节省略 (4)考点3:人名、职业或职位的缩略情况 (4)第二节真题练手 (4)第三节强化训练 (6)第二章中考构词法知识第一节考点精要英语的构词法主要有: 转化法，合成法，派生法和缩略法。
模块一：转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
考点1:动词转化为名词1.很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化。
如：Let's go out for a walk. I went there for a rest. Let's have a swim.2.有时意思有一定变化。
如：He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的汉子考点2:名词转化为动词很多名词可以用作动词来表示动作。
如：Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?Please hand me the book. 请把那本书递给我。
考点3:形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
如：We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
考点4:形容词转化为名词某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。
2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市翠苑中学中考英语试题必刷模拟卷含答案
2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市翠苑中学中考英语试题必刷模拟卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “You can’t turn right here”.A．B．C．2、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _____.A．I agree with you B．It doesn’t matterC．That’s OK D．It’s very kind of you3、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working4、—Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A．how can I study English well. B．why do I learn English wellC．how I can study English well. D．why I learn English well5、—The meat is________delicious. —Yes, b ut don’t eat________.A．very; much too B．much too; much C．so; too much D．too; much too6、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?A．B．C．D．7、It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with8、–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning9、—Could you tell me ________?—Well, the key is to be polite and patient.A．if can you catch up with everyone B．why can you get along with everyoneC．if you can catch up with everyone D．why you can get along with everyone10、—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.— Yes, __________.A．Many hands make light workB．When the cat's away, the mice will playC．Every dog has its dayD．Don't put all your eggs in one basketⅡ. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1．A．to B．with C．in D．of2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to3．A．Being happy B．Being careful C．Being angry D．Being nervous4．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger5．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever6．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable7．A．moment B．field C．period D．times8．A．themselves B．their C．its D．theirs9．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave10．A．expected B．reminded C．agreed D．showed11．A．But B．Or C．So D．And12．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more13．A．why B．which C．whether D．when14．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support15．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．getⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard toget1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。
2021年浙江中考英语技法与训练点点通——句子成分、结构和类型
第三章中考句法知识 (4)第一节句子成分 (4)模块一：主语 (4)考点1:名词、代词或数词充当主语 (4)考点2:the+形容词充当主语 (4)考点3:非谓语动词充当主语 (4)考点4:从句也可以充当主语 (4)考点5:祈使句一般省略主语 (4)考点6:主语与谓语必须保持人称和数的一致 (4)考点7:陈述句时主语一般在句首, 但在问句中会处于第二位或句尾 (5)考点8:倒装句及there be句型中主语在动词之后 (5)模块二：谓语 (5)考点1:一个或多个动词或动词短语构成简单谓语 (5)考点2:情态动词或助动词+动词构成复合谓语 (5)考点3:系动词+表语构成系表结构 (5)考点4:谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态语态来体现 (5)模块三：宾语 (6)考点1:动词宾语，构成动宾结构 (6)考点2:介词宾语，构成介宾结构 (6)考点3:动词后面跟双宾语 (6)考点4:“动词+代词+副词”的结构 (6)考点5:it作形式宾语 (7)考点6:宾语如果是疑问词, 则放在句首 (7)模块四：表语 (7)考点1:名词作表语 (7)考点2:代词作表语 (7)考点3:形容词作表语 (7)考点4:数词作表语 (8)考点5:不定式或动名词形式作表语 (8)考点6:介词短语作表语 (8)考点7:个别副词作表语 (8)考点8:从句作表语 (8)模块五：定语 (8)考点1:名词作前置定语 (8)考点2:多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序 (8)考点3:副词用作定语要后置 (9)考点4:形容词短语作定语要后置 (9)考点5:介词短语作定语要后置 (9)考点6:分词短语、动词不定式做定语要后置 (9)考点7:从句作定语要后置 (9)考点8:形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置 (9)考点9:后置定语翻译时要依据汉语的习惯前置于被修饰词 (9)模块六：状语 (10)考点1.状语的功能 (10)考点2.副词一般在句子中作状语 (10)考点6.状语按意义的分类 (10)考点7.几个并列状语的先后顺序 (11)模块七：补语 (11)考点1.副词作宾语补足语 (11)考点2.形容词作宾语补足语 (11)考点3.名词作宾语补足语 (11)考点4.介词短语作宾语补足语 (11)考点5.不定式作宾语补足语 (12)考点6.现在分词作宾语补足语 (12)考点7.过去分词作宾语补足语 (12)考点8.主语补足语 (12)模块八：同位语 (13)第二节句子结构 (13)模块一：简单句 (13)考点1:主语+谓语（不及物动词） (13)考点2:主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 (13)考点3:主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾补 (13)考点4:主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 (14)考点5:主语+连系动词+表语 (14)考点6:There be句型的用法 (14)模块二：并列句 (14)考点1:表示同等关系 (14)考点2:表示选择关系 (14)考点3:表示转折关系 (15)考点4:表示因果关系 (15)模块三：复合句 (15)考点1:主语从句 (15)考点2:宾语从句 (15)考点3:表语从句 (15)考点4:定语从句 (15)考点5:状语从句 (15)第三节句子类型 (16)模块一：陈述句 (16)考点1:陈述句的肯定式 (16)考点2:陈述句的否定式 (16)考点1:一般疑问句 (17)考点2:特殊疑问句 (17)考点3:反意疑问句 (18)考点4:选择疑问句 (18)模块二：祈使句 (18)考点1:第二人称祈使句 (18)考点2:第一、三人称祈使句 (19)考点3:祈使句还可用名词、副词等表示 (19)模块三：感叹句 (19)考点1:由what引导的感叹句 (19)考点2:由How引导的感叹句 (19)考点3:what与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，意义不变 (19)考点4:在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
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第一章单项选择 (2)第一节解题技法 (2)模块一：了解命题内容指向 (2)考点1:语法知识类 (2)考点2:词汇辨析类 (3)考点3:情景交际类 (3)模块二：了解命题设计类型 (4)考点1:悬而未决型 (4)考点2:成分省略型 (4)考点3:成分插入型 (4)考点4:短语拆离型 (5)考点5:习语逆袭型 (5)考点6:定势破除型 (6)考点7:从句混合型 (6)考点8:信息隐含型 (6)考点9:母语干扰型 (6)考点20:例外独孤型 (7)考点20:混搭成分型 (7)考点12:矫枉过正型 (7)第二节真题练手 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第三节模拟训练 .................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第一章单项选择第一节解题技法“选择填空题”之内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广。
研究近几年的各地中考试题，可以清楚地发现单项选择题已改过去只考查语法知识的传统，目前它的考查范围和命题方法有了一些明显的改变，表现在：1. 知识点覆盖面越来越广，综合性越来越强。
2.语境设置的真实性越来越强，考查范围越来越广。
3.选项设置的干扰性和迷惑性越来越大，考查综合运用英语能力的手段越来越强。
模块一：了解命题内容指向考点1:语法知识类这一类的单选题主要根据大纲的语法要求出题。
主要包含以下几个方面：考点2:词汇辨析类1.单词的辨析单词的辨析考察的是学生的词汇量。
设计命题的时候基本不考虑语法，故而选项的词性是一样的。
主要考察的是名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词的辨析。
如：—Nobody knows which learn will win the2020 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic 【答案】D —Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative 【答案】A2.短语的辨析这类题目主要考察对常用词组的辨析。
要求考生在题目设置的情境下正确选择合适的短语。
如：--Are you going to Brazil to watch 2020 FIF A World Cup(2020年世界杯足球赛) this summer?-- I’m not sure. It time.A. depends onB. cares aboutC. agrees toD. finds out 【答案】A【2020安徽】Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for 【答案】D考点3:情景交际类情景交际题用于考查说的技能，通过书面形式呈现语境，让考生从口头的角度传达信息、完成相关任务。
由于实施大规模的口试还很困难，还没能在中考中全面铺开，所以书面笔试形式还是考查口语表达能力的首选。
因此，中考英语选择试题中, 越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对情景会话能力的测试。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生驾驭语言的能力。
纵观近几年中考题可知, 单项选择题中口语化趋势已十分明显。
因此，今后的中考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度，反而会进一步加大。
特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、劝说、征询意见、看法等的知识将会是今后中考命题的热点。
设计情景交际试题通常遵循的几个原则：1. 体现“互动性”，让学生在作答过程中体验到自己是交谈中的角色。
2. 对功能意念项目的考查采用选择式，题干呈现“小情境”。
3. 选编的对话自然，符合基本的英语表达习惯。
4. 对话内容应适合学生的年龄特点、生活经历和社会实践。
5. 可用小对话，考查正确运用日常交际用语的能力。
6. 针对话题对话可采用“开放性”的填空形式，为自主交流创造机会与空间。
如：—We failed in the singing competition.—_______. Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job 【答案】C- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - ______ .A. You are welcome.B. No problem.C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.D. It doesn’t matter【答案】C-- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?-- ______. With pleasure.A. Of courseB. Of course notC. You'd better notD. Thanks a lot 【答案】B英语交际用语语言形式灵活多变，表达常随不同语境而变化。
每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。
因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力。
2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬用语从而提高交际能力。
3．有些交际用语与英美的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。
因此要熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯。
4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。
模块二：破解命题设计思路很多学生在做单项选择题的时候很苦恼。
其中之一就是学到的英语知识在做题的时候感觉就是用不上。
其实，如果了解了这类选择题的设计思路，这种苦恼的情形就会大大减少。
单项选择题的设计通常有以下几种类型：考点1:悬而未决型这类试题往往需要继续读下去，根据后面的信息来解决前面悬而未决的问题。
1. —Which would you like, coffee or milk? —_____. I just want to have some hot water.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. All【解析】横线后面的信息说：我只是想喝一些热水。
而不是前面提及的咖啡或牛奶。
所以要选C项。
2. —Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? —______, though he didn’t feel well.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didC. Yes, he didn’tD. No, he didn’t【解析】横线后面的信息说：尽管他感觉有点不舒服，说明他还是去了，事实是肯定的，故选A项。
【技法小结】解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，前后照应，方能准确找出悬而未决的问题的答案。
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目考点2:省略成分型1. —What do you think made the little girl so happy? —_____ a new dress.A. Because she boughtB. BuyingC. Because of buyingD. As she bought【解析】根据提问：你认为是什么让这个小女孩如此开心呢？可知要这么回答：某某事情让这个小女孩如此开心。
转化成英语即是：……made the little girl so happy.。
显而易见，四个选项中只有B项Buying 是动名词形式，可以作主语。
但是题目中所提供的答语中为了避免重复把made the little girl so happy.进行了省略，如此加强了此题的难度。
故选B。
完整的答语是：(I think) buying a new dress (made the little girl so happy).2. —What are on show in the museum? —Some pictures _____ by Tom last week.A. tookB. were takenC. takenD. are taken【解析】根据提问：什么在博物馆中展出了？可知要这么回答：某某事情在博物馆中展出了。
转化成英语即是：……are on show in the museum.。
这个答语缺的是主语，所有要在四个选项中找到可以作主语的。
但是题目中所提供的答语中为了避免重复把are on show in the museum.进行了省略，如此加强了此题的难度。
选B项就不对了，因为这是一个完整的陈述句，无法直接做主语。
而且，也是答非所问。
这样看来，只有C项正确。
因为表达的意思是：汤姆上周拍的照片（在博物馆中展出了）。
完整的答语是：Some pictures taken by Tom last week ( are on show in the museum).【技法小结】把省略的成分补全后再进行分析。
考点3:插入成分型在选择题中，插入语屡见不鲜，由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系，因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。
插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。
插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。
插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
1. The professor has written another book ____ very important to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is【解析】book是先行词，后面是一个定语从句。