2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课时跟踪新人教版必修4
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书新人教版必修4
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书新人教版必修4一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的2.respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意3.support n．& vt. 支持；拥护4.kindness n．仁慈；好意5.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的7.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve_vt.完成；达到8.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织10.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性11.observe vt.观看；观测；遵守→observation n．观看；观测；评论12.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争辩→argument n．争辩；争辩；争吵13.crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的14.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启发→inspi red adj.1.Many experts thought that there is a definite connection (connect) between citizens' heart problems and their ways of life.2.He has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)3.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)5.He argued against smoking,受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感15.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅16.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的17.intend vt.打算；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图18.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)7.The crowd went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)8.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)⇩1.“鼓舞；鼓舞”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞；激发②encourage 鼓舞；鼓舞③motivate 激发；鼓舞2.以hood为后缀的名词面面观①child hood 童年②adulthood成年③boyhood青年时代④brotherhood手足之情⑤neighborhood邻里；社区；街坊3.以ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergency紧急情形②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅4.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist经济学家5.后缀ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④congratulation 祝贺⑤appreciation 观赏；感激⑥civilization 文明⑦expectation 期望⑧adaptation 适应；改编本二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off 离开；起程；动身2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活3.crowd_in (方法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on_ 轻视；瞧不起5.refer_to_ 查阅；参考；谈到6.by_chance_ 碰巧；凑巧7 e_across_ (偶然)遇见；碰见8.carry_on 连续；坚持9.devote_..._to_... 献身于……；用心于……10.work_out_ 解决；锤炼躯体；结果是1.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts_crowded_in on her.2.Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3. Please refer_to_the dictionary if you don't know how to pronounce the word.4.Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry_on a conversation with a native speaker.5.By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.6. You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off离开；动身②pay off还清；取得好结果⑤take off起飞；脱掉⑦set off动身；爆炸③put off推迟④show off炫耀；卖弄⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)2.“查字典”的多种表达①look up a word in adictionary②refer to a dictionary③consult a dictionary三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的打算。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修4
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修420210628132推断句题(七选五)方法指导在七选五中对推断句的考查要紧包括两个层面:1)段中推断句:做题时阅读空格前后的内容,抓住表达逻辑关系的信号词(thus、therefore、however等),确定上下文的并列、递进、转折、因果等关系。
2)段尾推断句:阅读前文,锁定高频词或表达逻辑关系的信号词同时注意与下一段开头的衔接关系。
典例引领 (2021课标Ⅰ)依照短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为余外选项。
Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the lettersof the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book. 4 For example, “bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2021届人教版新课标必修四高三英语一轮复习 unit1 Women of achievement 33页
2021届人教版新课标必修四高三英语 一轮复 习 unit1 Women of achievement 33张PPT
• 3．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n．细节；方面； 敬意；问候
• 【经典例句】When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
• 当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多 数人的意见。
差
• behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 • (2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为
• 即练
• ①They behaved badly _to_/_to_w__a_rd_sthe guests, which made us very disappointed.
• ② (beBhealiveev)eciatnohr anvoet,apgarreeanttisn' f_lu_b_ee_nh_cae_n_ioo_unr children's growth.
2021届人教版新课标必修四高三英语 一轮复 习 unit1 Women of achievement 33张PPT
2021届人教版新课标必修四高三英语 一轮复 习 unit1 Women of achievement 33张PPT
2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课件：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
养 达
基
标
础 4．It was freezing cold and we all _c_ro_w_d_e_d_(crowd) around the stove
知
识 梳
to keep warm.
课
理
时
5．Joe is widely _r_e_s_pe_c_t_ed__ (respect) as he always sticks to his 提
时
提
重
__ge_n_e_r_at_io_n_s__(generation)．
能
难
练
考
点
探
返
究
首
页
9
课
前
三
核
言 两
3．The headmaster _d_e_l_iv_e_re_d__(deliver) an important speech at the 心 素
语
meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.
理
词
重 难 考 点 探 究
11
5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→ _o_b_se_r_v_at_io_n___ n．观察；观 核
心
测
素
养
6．argue
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论→
_ar_g_u_m_e_n_t _
n．争论；争辩；
达 标
争吵
课
7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→ _in_s_p_ir_e_d__ adj.受到鼓舞的；有 时
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修4(时刻：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On the National Day，the streets were crowded (crowd) with a large number of people.2．No worker and no engineer knows (know) who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory.3．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves (they)．4．Do you want to get this book delivered_(deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?5．He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile buying/to_buy_(buy) it.6．I had_intended_(intend) to take a holiday last year，but I wasn't able to get away.7．What inspiring_(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to the Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend!8．I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.9．—Is there any news for the missing boy?—Yes，he was observed playing_(play) computer games at 8 o'clock yesterday.10．It is no use arguing(argue)with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.Ⅱ.单句改错1. A crowd of children was passing my house，singing and laughing.was→were2．How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages ？across→about3．He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.去掉of4．I intended to catch the early train，but I didn't get up in time.intended 前加had5．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to 6．The man was observed enter the bank by the police.enter前加toⅢ.阅读明白得The Netherlands on Monday launched its firstever“intelligent bicycle”，fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity.Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind，while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger.It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted，to wirel essly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application.The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path，like a tree，or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.A commerc ialavailable bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle.It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.“Accidents often ha ppen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，”said Maurice Kwakkernaat，one of the scientists involved in the project，“The onboard system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”“More and m ore elderly people are using a bicycle，not only for short distances，but also for longer distances，”Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 unit 1 women of achievement课件
12/13/2021
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center _h_a_s__b_e_en__i_n_sp_i_r_in_g_/_h_a_s__ ___in_s_p_i_re_d___ (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in
12/13/2021
后记牢 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好或差 behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体 (2)mind one's behaviour 注意举止 ◆佳句 They behaved well to the guests, which was highly thought of. 他们对客人很礼貌，这得到了人们的高度评价。
12/13/2021
重点全突破
见学生用书P087
12/13/2021
Part 1 重点单词
1.behave vt.&vi. (behaved, behaved, behaving) 举动；(举止或行为)表现
先试做
(1)单句填空/单句改错 ①Though he was a little boy, he behaved
science, math and technology. 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The journey was intended
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4
thatK 观察到……
②under observation 在监视中,在观察中
完成句子 ①因此应该制定出规章制度并严格遵守。
Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed . ② We can observe that (我们可以看到)artificial intelligence has
语 4. lead a...life
记 5. crowd in
忆
6. by chance 7. come across
把……献给 过着……的生活
(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 碰巧;凑巧
(偶然)遇见;碰见
8. care for
照顾;非常喜欢
9. carry on
继续;坚持
1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember
21. intend
vt. 计划;打算
22. generation n. 一代;一辈
23. kindness n. 仁慈;好意
24.considerate adj. 考虑周到的
25.consideration n. 考虑;体谅
26. deliver
vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
1.achievement n.成就;功绩→ achieve
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
重
点 Subject-Verb agreement 语 (主谓一致) 法
考点知识
重点单词
1.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守
解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案新人教版必修4
高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Women of achievement一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n．荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带7．nest n. 巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．career n．事业；生涯10．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的11．determination n. 决心；果断12．chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．campaign n．运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的3．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤6．audience n. 观众；听众；读者7．generation n. 一代；一辈8．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 9．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况10．rate n. 比率；速度Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect vt.连接→connection n．连接；关系3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测；监视6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到12．entertain vt.款待；使快乐→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演13．support n．& vt.支持，拥护→supporter n．支持者14．kind adj.仁慈的，好意的→kindness n．仁慈；好意1.以ation为后缀的高频名词集锦①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞②consideration 考虑；体谅③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望⑥congratulation 祝贺2.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①artist 艺术家②specialist 专家；专业工作者③pianist 钢琴家④tourist 游客⑤scientist 科学家⑥journalist 记者3.“鼓舞；激励”家族①inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示②inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞③encourage vt. 鼓励；激励④encouragement n. 鼓励；激励⑤motivate vt. 激发；激励⑥motivation n. 激发；激励(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．move__off 离开；起程；出发2．lead__a...life 过着……的生活3．crowd__in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look__down__upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer__to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by__chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come__across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry__on 继续；坚持9．devote...to... 献身于……；专心于……10．work__out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；起程；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑤take off 起飞；脱掉⑥set off 出发；爆炸2.“v.＋on”短语小结①carry on 继续；坚持②depend on 依赖；依靠③take on 呈现④go on 继续⑤put on 穿上⑥rely on 依赖；依靠(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达 )I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood(童年)．2．(2017·江苏卷书面表达)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(娱乐)．3．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile(值得做的) work.4．The Chinese people observe(庆祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.5．The headmaster delivered(发表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.6．(2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(激励) scientists to explore the outer space.7．On the National Day, the streets are crowded(crowd) with a large number of people.8．There is little connection(connect) between the two boys even though they look much alike.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·浙江卷6月七选五)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)．相当地2．(2019·江苏卷阅读C)Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.事业；生涯3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.妙计Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 2．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)3．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 4．It is considerate of you to take my application into consideration at your early convenience.(consider)5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)6．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.delivered__a__speech on the importance of reading books. She argued that we should form the habit of reading. In her speech, she2.referred__to the campaign she launched last year to raise people’s awareness of reading. She said, once we determined to read a book, we should3.carry__on__with it. After listening to herspeech, I was greatly moved. It hit me that I was supposed to buy Fu Xiuying’s book 4.intended__for senior students. In her book, Fu shares her feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to 5.behave__themselves and learn to respect others. She inspires us to 6.live__an__active__life no matter what happens. I think it is worthwhile reading her book.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有你很好地了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Women of achievement———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届黑龙江省哈三中高三模拟)I used to go to the gym a lot, so when I started to get pains in my neck, I just assumed I had pulled something. But when I couldn't 1 my neck or look left, right，up or down, I went to the doctor and I was told that I had a rare type of cancerthat 2 the throat. It was 3 . At the time I was 4 twenty.Having cancer and getting 5 influenced a lot of things. The side effects from my treatment were really bad. I couldn't work, and I wasn't able to go out withmy friends. I would rather not go through it. 6 ， the youth support volunteers encouraged me to keep going, which gave me the motivation to 7 treatment. Besides, my family was really there to 8 me, and it drew us 9 .During my treatment, I 10 new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events. They were 11 people who had been through cancer as well. The conversation between us 12 more easily as we had things in common. I 13 them to stay optimistic.As I 14 working out, now I want to become a health 15 to guide young people suffering from cancer. They often lose or gain a lot of weight, whichcan affect their 16 . So I can use my 17 to help them get back to fitness.I lost much weight and I'm trying to 18 it so I can be an inspiration for them. In a way, I see having cancer as a 19 thing. It was a test for me andI am now going down a better 20 ．【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者在20岁时患上了一种罕见的癌症，但作者以积极的心态接受治疗，并以自己的亲身经历来鼓励他人。
1．A.scratch B．holdC．lift D．pull解析：选C A项意为“抓”；B项意为“支撑”；C项意为“抬起”；D项意为“拉”。
根据下文中的“or look left，right, up or down”可推知，作者不能向四周看，抬不起脖子。
故选C。
2．A.demanded B．injectedC．displayed D．affected解析：选D A项意为“要求”；B项意为“注射”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“影响”。
根据语境可推知，作者脖子不能动，应该是癌症影响了喉咙。
故选D。
3．A.scary B．clumsyC．lucky D．exciting解析：选A A项意为“可怕的”；B项意为“笨拙的”；C项意为“幸运的”；D项意为“令人兴奋的”。
根据上文中的“I was told that I had a rare type of cancer”可知，作者被告知患了癌症，所以这是可怕的。
故选A。
4．A.also B．stillC．only D．even解析：选C A项意为“也”；B项意为“仍然”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“甚至”。
根据本句“At the time I was 4 twenty.”可推知，作者得知自己患了癌症时，年仅20岁。
故选C。
5．A.experiment B．treatmentC．donation D．experience解析：选B A项意为“实验”；B项意为“治疗”；C项意为“捐赠”；D项意为“经历”。
根据本句“Having cancer and gettin g 5 influenced a lot of things.”及常识可知，患病需要进行治疗，且治疗带来了很多副作用。
故选B。
6．A.Actually B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．Gradually解析：选C A项意为“实际上”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“幸运的是”；D项意为“逐渐地”。
根据下文中的“the youth support volunteers encouraged me”可推知，此处表示幸运的是有年轻的志愿者们鼓励作者。
故选C。
7．A.focus on B．carry onC．take on D．depend on解析：选B A项意为“聚焦于”；B项意为“继续”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“依靠”。
根据语境可知，他人的鼓励给了作者继续治疗的动力。
故选B。
8．A.realize B．believeC．support D．consult解析：选C A项意为“意识到”；B项意为“相信”；C项意为“支持”；D项意为“咨询”。
根据语境可知，作者的家人也非常支持作者。
故选C。
9．A.closer B．furtherC．cleverer D．worse解析：选A A项意为“更近的”；B项意为“更远的”；C项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更坏的”。
根据语境及常识可知，在作者患病时，家人给予支持，彼此感受到对方的温暖，关系被拉得更近。
故选A。
10．A.shared B．exchangedC．avoided D．made解析：选D A项意为“分享”；B项意为“交换”；C项意为“避免”；D项意为“使成为(某种人或物)”。
根据下文中的“new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social e vents”可推知，作者在活动中交到新朋友。
故选D。
11．A.lovely B．youngC．mature D．smart解析：选B A项意为“可爱的”；B项意为“年轻的”；C项意为“成熟的”；D项意为“聪明的”。
根据下文中的“who had been through cancer as well”可知，这些人也和作者一样，年纪轻轻却身患癌症。
故选B。
12．A.flowed B．hitC．applied D．discussed解析：选A A项意为“(话语)流畅，流动”；B项意为“打击”；C项意为“申请”；D 项意为“讨论”。
根据下文中的“more easily as we had things in common”可知，作者与这些年轻人有共同之处，因此，彼此间交流非常流畅。
故选A。
13．A.inspired B．discouragedC．warned D．wished解析：选A A项意为“激励”；B项意为“使气馁”；C项意为“警告”；D项意为“祝愿”。
根据下文中的“to stay optimistic”可推知，作者激励他们保持乐观。
故选A。
14．A.admit B．imagineC．admire D．love解析：选D A项意为“承认”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“敬佩”；D项意为“爱”。
根据下文中的“to guide young people suffering from cancer”可推知，作者热爱体育锻炼。
故选D。
15．A.patient B．coachC．minister D．doctor解析：选B A项意为“病人”；B项意为“教练”；C项意为“部长”；D项意为“医生”。
根据语境可知，作者想成为一名健康教练，指导患癌的年轻人。
故选B。
16．A.delight B．processC．trouble D．health解析：选D A项意为“高兴”；B项意为“过程”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“健康”。
根据上文中的“They often lose or gain a lot of weight”可知，大幅地增加或降低体重会影响他们的健康。
故选D。
17．A.grades B．qualificationC．impression D．problem解析：选B A项意为“分数”；B项意为“技能，资历”；C项意为“印象”；D项意为“问题”。
根据语境可知，作者热爱体育锻炼，想用自己的健身技能来帮助年轻患者们恢复健康。
故选B。
18．A.recall B．returnC．regain D．review解析：选C A项意为“召回”；B项意为“返回”；C项意为“重新获得”；D项意为“复习”。
根据上文中的“I lost much weight”及语境可知，作者通过大幅降低体重后重新获得体重的方式来激励那些年轻人们。
故选C。
19．A.positive B．negativeC．depressed D．moved解析：选A A项意为“积极的”；B项意为“消极的”；C项意为“感到沮丧的”；D项意为“感动的”。
根据语境可知，在某种程度上，作者把癌症看作一件积极的事情。
故选A。
20．A.role B．concernC．behavior D．path解析：选D A项意为“角色”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“行为”；D项意为“道路”。
根据语境可知，作者将此次患病看作是一次考验，现在的作者正在向更美好的道路上前进。
故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2020届河南省郑州市高三质监)Chinese researchers have 1.________ (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai (迪拜) after developing a strain (品种) which 2.________ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists, 3.________ (lead) by China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”，Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in diluted (稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists' expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output—7, 500 kilograms per hectare (公顷) compared with the 4.________ (globe) average of 3，000 kilograms per hectare—has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 5.________ (plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai la ter last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is a cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed AI Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 6.________ (agree) to promote seawater rice across theArab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries 7.________ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination (脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 8.________ (develop) strains of saltresistant rice for the past four decades.Although 9.________ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 10.________ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国水稻种植和收获的研究人员已经成功在迪拜沙漠发展应变品种，使得农作物能够生长在咸水中。