自动化学院科技英语复习词汇
科技英语词汇大全掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇开启科技时代
科技英语词汇大全掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇开启科技时代科技英语词汇大全——掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇，开启科技时代科技已经成为现代社会发展的推动力之一，在科技领域，掌握相关的英语词汇变得尤为重要。
本文将为您提供一份科技英语词汇大全，帮助您快速掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇，开启科技时代。
一、计算机科学与技术1. algorithm（算法）：计算机解决问题的一系列步骤或指令。
2. programming（编程）：将问题的解决方案转换为计算机可以执行的指令。
3. software（软件）：计算机程序和相关的数据。
4. hardware（硬件）：计算机以及与其相关的物理设备。
5. database（数据库）：用于存储和组织数据的系统。
6. artificial intelligence（人工智能）：模拟人类智能的技术和系统。
7. virtual reality（虚拟现实）：通过计算机生成的模拟环境。
8. cybersecurity（网络安全）：保护计算机系统和数据免受攻击的措施和技术。
二、通信科技1. internet（互联网）：全球范围内的计算机网络。
2. website（网站）：通过互联网提供信息的站点。
3. browser（浏览器）：用于访问和浏览网页的程序。
4. email（电子邮件）：通过互联网发送和接收的电子邮件。
5. social media（社交媒体）：通过互联网和移动设备分享信息和互动的平台。
6. wireless（无线）：不需要物理连接的通信技术。
7. 5G（第五代移动通信技术）：提供更快速、低延迟和更稳定的无线通信。
8. IoT（物联网）：通过互联网连接的物理设备和对象。
三、能源科技1. renewable energy（可再生能源）：来自自然资源的可持续能源。
2. solar power（太阳能）：利用太阳光转换为电力或热能的技术。
3. wind power（风能）：利用风转换为电力的技术。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。
科技英语词汇大全
科技英语词汇大全科技的快速发展使得我们每天都会接触到大量的科技英语词汇，无论是在工作中还是日常生活中。
这些词汇在我们的交流中起到了重要的作用。
在本文中，我们将为您提供一个科技英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、计算机和互联网词汇1. computer（计算机）- 一种电子设备，能够进行各种运算和处理。
常用词汇有：hardware（硬件）、software（软件）、keyboard（键盘）、mouse（鼠标）等。
2. internet（互联网）- 全球范围的计算机网络，提供各种信息和服务。
常用词汇有：website（网站）、email（电子邮件）、download（下载）等。
3. database（数据库）- 用于存储和管理数据的电子系统。
常用词汇有：SQL（结构化查询语言）、query（查询）、backup（备份）等。
4. programming（编程）- 设计和编写计算机程序的过程。
常用词汇有：code（代码）、debug（调试）、algorithm（算法）等。
5. cybersecurity（网络安全）- 保护计算机系统和数据免受未经授权的访问、使用、披露、破坏、修改或泄露的攻击。
常用词汇有：firewall（防火墙）、virus（病毒）、encryption（加密）等。
二、电子产品词汇1. smartphone（智能手机）- 具有智能功能的移动电话。
常用词汇有：android（安卓）、iOS（苹果操作系统）、app（应用程序）等。
2. tablet（平板电脑）- 一种便携式的计算机设备，通常具有触摸屏和无键盘设计。
常用词汇有：iPad、Android平板电脑等。
3. laptop（笔记本电脑）- 一种便携式的个人计算机。
常用词汇有：Windows笔记本电脑、MacBook等。
4. camera（相机）- 用于拍摄照片和录制视频的设备。
常用词汇有：digital（数码）camera、DSLR（数码单反相机）等。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
重点词汇——浙江科技学院自动化专业英语期末考试
circuit components 电路元件Conductor导体Wire 导线Circuit diagram 电路图Voltage drop电压降Non-linear characteristic非线性特性ideal source 理想电源ideal voltage source理想电压源ideal current source理想电流源potential电位series and parallel equivalent circuit 串并联等值电路internal resistance 内阻complex number 复数complex plane 复平面modulus 系数,模数complex time function复数时间函数complex peak value 复数幅值vector 向量vectors of voltage电压向量vector diagram向量图absolute value 绝对值rotating vector 旋转变量chance variable 随机变量decimal number 十进制数logic circuit 逻辑电路digital circuit 数字电路analog circuit 模拟电路logic condition 逻辑状态logic symbol 逻辑符号logic variable 逻辑变量logic condition 逻辑状态output lead 输出端logic OR function 逻辑或函数logic AND function 逻辑与函数logic NOT function 逻辑非函数logic NOR function 逻辑或非函数the processing, the storageand the transmission of information 信息处理、存储和传送assembly cost 装配成本single chip microcomputer 单片机process control 过程控制Microprocessor 微处理器modular design 模块化设计mechanical interface机械接口manual supervision 手动操作general-purpose elements 通用元件software engineering 软件工程biometric security 生物识别安全系统security alarm system 防盗报警系统structured cabling 结构化布线router 路由器gateway 网关ventilation 通风air conditioning units 空调设备illumination 照明electron 电子heating, ventilating, air conditioningand refrigeration HVAC&R暖通空调制冷protocol（数据传递的）协议performance map 性能图compressor 压缩机Micro-electromechanical Systems 微型机电系统automated diagnostics 自动诊断Intelligent Building 智能建筑smart home 智能家居Centralized management 集中管理decentralized control 分散控制registers 寄存器feedback 反馈amplifier 放大器actuator 执行机构regulate 调节Artificial intelligence人工智能word recognition 文字识别Adaptive Control自适应控制telecommunication 电信terminal 终端water supply and discharge 给排水weak electricity 弱电architecture 建筑学manipulate 操作office automation 办公自动化operational amplifier 运算放大器addition加subtraction 减multiplication乘ntegration 积分single phase circuit 单相电路transducer 传感器civilian use 民用an assembled circuit 集成电路the large scale integrated circuit—the silicon chip大规模集成电路-硅片integrated circuit of the large-scale大规模集成电路very large-scale types超大规模集成电路refrigeration制冷;冷藏;冷冻software configuration tools软件组态工具root mean square values均方根值square 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的counter 计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者effective value有效值sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数clockwise 顺时针方向的counter-clockwise逆时针方向real part 实部imaginary part 虚部addition of sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数的加法analytical solution 解析法origin of coordinate 坐标原点constant angular velocity恒定角速度instantaneous value瞬时值epoch angle 初相角biometric security生物识别安全系统biometric adj. 生物计量的n. 计量生物学security n.安全；抵押品；有价证券employee time management system员工的时间管理系统watchman tour system 巡更系统wireless local area network无线局域网structured cabling 结构化布线Closed Circuit Tele Vision闭路电视监视系统Ventilation 空气流通；通风设备;通风方法insulation 隔离, 隔绝hydraulic 液压的fluidic 流体的electromechanical 电动机械的，机电的military 军事的；code-breaking:密码破解gun-aiming：枪支瞄准programming skill：编程技巧fixture 设备；固定装置；standard test fixtures: 标准测试设备fault diagnosis 故障诊断external factors 外部因素oscilloscope 示波器；示波镜circuit components电路元件circuit parameters电路参数Primary cell 原生电池Energy converter：电能转换器Generator：发电机Direct-current circuit直流电路DCTime-invariant 时不变的Storage battery 蓄电池Load characteristic负载特性Terminal voltage 端电压Load resistance 负载电阻Electromotive force电动势External characteristic外特性structure 结构，建筑式样transistor 晶体管relay 继电器Outshine diode发光二极管Active circuit elements有源电路元件elementary circuit基本电路truth table: 真值表adjacent column：邻近的列binary-sequential order 二进制顺序sequential test 序贯试验；顺序检测inverter 换流器，反相器；reinvent 报错vt. 重新使用；building-block circuit积木式结构电路subsystem 子系统microcomputer 微机computational arithmetic算数运算arabic number 阿拉伯数字chance variable 随机变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量Boolean equation 布尔方程telephone conversation电话交谈instrument reading 仪器读数in the most general sense: 最一般的意义上讲eye-catching 引人注目的curvaceous 曲线美的insulated double glazed curtain wall: 绝缘双层玻璃墙sustainable design 可持续性设计energy-saving operation 节能型运行模式。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The use of technology to control and operate processes without human intervention.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）: A graphical user interface that allows interaction between humans and machines.5. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment.6. Actuator（执行器）: A device that converts electrical signals into mechanical motion.7. Robotics（机器人技术）: The design, construction, and operation of robots for automation and autonomous tasks.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A control system architecture that combines hardware and software for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.9. Process control（过程控制）: The regulation of variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to maintain desired output.10. Feedback loop（反馈回路）: A control system mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output based on the measured performance.11. PID controller（PID控制器）: A control algorithm used in feedback control systems to adjust the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms.12. Industrial automation（工业自动化）: The application of automation technology in industrial processes to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety.13. PLC programming（PLC编程）: The process of writing and implementing instructions for a programmable logic controller.14. DCS (Distributed Control System)（分布式控制系统）: A control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or facility.15. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）: A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, commonly used in assembly tasks.16. CNC (Computer Numerical Control)（数控）: A control system that uses computers to control machine tools and manufacturing processes.17. Fieldbus（现场总线）: A digital communication network used to connect sensors, actuators, and controllers in an industrial automation system.18. HMI programming（HMI编程）: The process of designing and implementing the user interface for a human-machine interface.19. SCADA programming（SCADA编程）: The process of configuring and programming a SCADA system to monitor and control industrial processes.20. Industrial network（工业网络）: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial automation environment.21. Safety system（安全系统）: A system designed to prevent accidents and protect personnel and equipment in an industrial setting.22. Motion control（运动控制）: The management and regulation of the movement of machines or robotic systems.23. Fault diagnosis（故障诊断）: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in an automated system.24. Process optimization（过程优化）: The practice of improving efficiency and performance in industrial processes through automation and control.25. Industrial robotics（工业机器人）: The application of robotic systems in industrial settings for tasks such as assembly, welding, and material handling.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
科技英语常用单词
objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electriccontact电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal componentanalysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation andreview technique)计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivativecontroller比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer controlsystem计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequencydivision type频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
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Unit1 Analysis of Small Signal Amplifiers in the Mid-Frequency Bandelements 元件 performance 性能mode 模式、模态 observe 遵守，转译规定 load 负载 configuration 组态examine 分析 specified 指定，转译成定义与前呼应 unity 1 across 跨过，转译为并联 quantity 数量，量small signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid —frequency band 中频带 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 field effect transistor(FET) 场效应管 transconductance model 跨导模型 hybrid-π model 混合π型模型 general way （manner ） 一般形式，通用形式 block diagram 框图 frequency effects 频效 internal resistance 内阻 voltage gain 电压增益 current gain 电流增益 input resistance 输入电阻 output resistance 输出电阻 configuration 组态 common base 共基极 common collector 共集电极 common source 共源极 common gate 共栅极 common drain 共漏极common emitter 共射极 buffer amplifier 缓冲放大器self-bias resistor 自偏电阻 in parallel with 和……并行，和……并联 DC supply 直流供电电源 parallel circuit 并联电路 source follower circuit 信号源跟随电路 emitter follower 发射极输出器，射极跟随器 DC blocking capacitor 直流耦合电容器，隔直流电容Unit 2 Analog to Digital Convertersimplementation 实现方案 decimation n. 十中抽一，抽取 shaping n. 整形 prohibitively 不容许的 wanted 期望sampling rates 采样率 basic form 基本形式 power hungry 功耗大 reference voltage 参考电压 power consumption 能耗 exotic solution 特殊的方案output spectrum 输出频谱 quantization error （noise ） 量化误差（噪声） full-scale 满量程 effective signal 有效信号 converter resolution 转换器分辨率（精度） trade off 交替换位Over-sampling 过采样 processing gain 处理增益 base band 基带 digital filtering 数字滤波the measurement band 测量频带 uniformly distributed 均匀分布 digital cellular phone 数字移动电话 sigma-delta converter ∆-∑转换器 anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器 successive approximation 逐次逼近法 Multipass 多通道法 Interpolating 插值法Subranging 子区法 Bit-Per-Stage 逐位处理法 performance specifications 性能指标FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速富立叶变换 ADC Analog to Digital Converters 模数转换器SNR the effective signal to quantization noise ratio 信噪比GSM . Global System for Mobile Communications n 全球数字移动电话系统Unit 5 Digital Signal Processorsfollow v.遵循memory n.存储器register n.寄存器access v.访问overlap v. 重叠pipelining n. 流水线操作multiplier n. 乘法器accumulator n. 累加器shifter n.移位器reference n. 寻址mantissa n.尾数exponent n. 指数cycle n. 机器周期customize v.定制，用户化package v.封装digital signal processor 数字信号处理器von Neumann architecture 冯·诺伊曼结构shared single memory 单一共享存储器program instruction 程序指令harvard architecture 哈佛结构fetch from 从…获取circular buffer 循环缓冲区，环形缓冲区address generator 地址产生器fixed point 定点floating point 浮点binary point 二进制小数点available precision 可用精度dynamic range 动态范围scale range 量程smallest Resolvable Difference 最小分辨率scientific notation 科学计数法assembly language 汇编语言multi-function instructions 多功能指令parallel architecture 并行结构looping scheme 循环机制sampling frequency 采样频率on-chip memory 片内存储器well-matched 非常匹配software tools 软件开发工具low level programming language 低级编程语言high level programming language 高级编程语言third party software 第三方软件board level product 板级产品data register 数据寄存器ALU=Arithmetic Logical Unit 运算逻辑单元program sequencer 程序定序器peripheral sections 外设single integrated circuit 单片集成电路cellular telephone 蜂窝电话printed circuit board 印刷电路板licensing agreement 专利使用权转让协定custom devices 定制器件extra memory 附加存储器stand alone 单机third party developer 第三方开发商multimedia operations 多媒体操作merged into 融合calculation-intensive algorithm运算密集型算法Unit 7 Magnetic Theory and Circuitselectromagnetism n. 电磁，电磁学electrical apparatus 电器，电器设备motor n.电动机generator n. 发电机fractional adj. 分数的，几分之一magnetic field n. 磁场coupling device 连接设备static transformer 静态变压器electrical power distribution circuits 送变电电路circuit breakers 电路断路器automatic switches 自动闸relay 继电器quantity n. 变量，数量magnetic flux n.磁通量simplify the computations 估算Ampere's Circuital Law安培环路定律horizontal plane 水平面right-hand rule 右手（螺旋）法则flux density 磁密度tesla n. 特斯拉，磁通密度的单位permeability n. 磁导率，磁导系数henries 亨利（电感单位）henries/meter 亨利/米（磁导率的单位）absolute permeability 绝对磁导率relative permeability 相对磁导率Deltamax 克镍铁磁性合金ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料effective area n.有效面积normal component n.法线方向分量weber n. 韦伯，磁通的单位common flux 共有磁通Magnetic Field Intensity H 磁场强度electrical machinery 电机ampere-turns/meter 安培·圈/米Ampere's circuit law 安培回路定律magnetomotive force 磁势magnetization curve 磁化曲线demagnetization n. 退磁residual flux density 剩余磁通密度剩磁retentivity 记忆力saturation 饱和hysteresis 磁滞现象hysteresis loop 磁滞环coercive force 矫顽磁力coercivity 矫顽力矫顽性magnetic circuit 磁路mask v. 补偿clearance n.间隙，空隙equivalent circuit 等效电路reluctance n. 磁阻examination n.观察dimension n.量纲cross-sectional area 横截面proportional to 与……成正比inversely proportional to 与……成反比Unit 4integrator n. 积分器amplitude n. 幅值slope n 斜率denominator n. 分母impedance n阻抗inductor n. 电感capacitor n电容cascade n. 串联passband n 通带ringing n. 振铃damping n. 阻尼，衰减conjugate adj. 共轭的stage v. 成为low-pass filters 低通滤波器building block 模块linear ramp 线性斜坡log/log coordinates 对数/对数坐标Bode plot 伯德图transfer function 传递函数complex-frequency variable 复变量complex frequency plane 复平面real component 实部frequency response 频率响应complex function 复变函数Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换real part 实部imaginary part 虚部angular frequency 角频率frequency response 频率响应transient response 瞬态响应decaying-exponential response 衰减指数响应step function input 阶跃（函数）输入time constant 时间常数first-order filters 一阶滤波器second-order low-pass filters 二阶低通滤波器passive circuit 无源电路active circuit 有源电路characteristic frequency 特征频率quality factor n. 品质因子，品质因数circular path 圆弧路径complex conjugate pairs 共轭复数对switched-capacitor 开关电容negative-real half of the complex plane 复平面负半平面Unit 8gate 门diode 二极管transistor 晶体管三极管terminology 术语，专门名词logic circuit 逻辑电路digital circuit 数字电路hand-held calculator 便携式计算器building-block circuit 模块电路logic gate circuit 逻辑门电路digital computer circuit 数字计算机电路digital logic 数字逻辑multiple-state devices 多态设备computational arithmetic 算术运算decimal number 十进制数arabic number 阿拉伯计数制logic function 逻辑函数binary combination 二进制数组logic symbol 逻辑符号logic variable 逻辑变量logic condition 逻辑状态input lead 输入端output lead 输出端internal point 中间点Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boolean equation 布尔方程truth table 真值表binary—sequential order 二进制次序assembled circuit 集成电路logic equation 逻辑方程algebraic equation 代数方程primary logic functions 基本逻辑函数logic AND function 逻辑“与”函数logic OR function 逻辑“或”函数logic NOT function 逻辑“非”函数logic NOR function 逻辑“或非”函数simple algebra 初等代数inclusive OR function 广义“或”函数NOR gate 或非门universal gate 全能门integrated circuit of the large-scale或large-scale integrated circuits（LSI）大规模集成电路very large-scale(VLSI)types 超大规模集成电路De Morgan’s Theorem 德·摩根定理(德·摩根是19世纪英国数学家)Unit 3ferroelectric n. [电] 铁电物质；adj. 铁电的volatile adj. 易失，易变，挥发bipolar adj. 双极性的hybrid adj. 混合的router 路由器dynamic adj. 动力学的，动态的leakage n. 漏，泄漏refresh v. 刷新，更新offset v. 弥补，抵消，n. 偏移量mask n. 掩码，掩模，屏蔽lithographic平版印刷的erasable adj. 可擦除的，可抹去的programmable adj. 可编程的ultraviolet (UV) n. 紫外线，adj.紫外线floppy disk n.软盘magnetic memories磁存储器optical memories 光存储器electronic memory 电存储器module format 模块形式flip flop双稳态多谐振荡器；触发器in parallel 并行的，平行的address pointer 地址指针pay off 带来利益，偿清interface circuitry 接口电路cache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器extra drive 附加驱动data comparator 数据比较器storage cell 存储单元trench capacitor 沟道式电容器RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器MOS abbr. (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) 金属氧化物半导体CMOS abbr. (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 互补金属氧化物半导体SRAM Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存储器DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存储器ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦除可编程只读存储器ECL Emitter Coupled Logic 射极耦合逻辑电路CAM Content Addressable Memory 内容寻址存储器ALU arithmetic logic unit 逻辑运算单元Unit 9DC machine 直流电机Shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 励磁绕组volt-ampere characteristic 伏—安特性speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行steady-state operation 稳态运行precise control 精确控制stator 定子rotator 转子salient poles 凸极field coils 励磁绕组field poles 磁极field axis 磁轴direct axis 直轴air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器brush 电刷mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f．wave 电枢磁势波90 electrical degrees 90°电角度quadrature axis 正交轴，横轴geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩speed voltage 速度电压spatial waveform 空间波形flux distribution 磁通分布sinusoidal flux-density wave 正弦磁密波space-fundamental component 空间基波分量external armature circuit 电枢外电路number of parallel paths 并联支路数slot (电机)槽rippling line 波浪线commutator segments 换向器片speed voltage 速度电压design constant 设计常数distributed winding 分布绕组concentrated coil 集中线圈SI units SI单位制instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率magnetization curve 磁化曲线perpendicular 垂直的，正交的effects of saturation 饱和效应direct-axis air-gap permeance 直轴气隙磁导率operating characteristics 运行特性steady-state characteristics 稳态特性dynamic behavior 动态特性rated armature current 额定电枢电流power amplifier 功率放大器feedback control systems 反馈控制系统series generator 串励发电机shunt generator 并励发电机compound generator 复励发电机residual magnetism 剩磁self-excitation process 自励过程movers 原动机steady-state e.m.f 稳态电势terminal voltage 端电压rheostat 变阻器squirrel-cage induction motor 鼠笼式感应电动机commutating condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机differential connection 差复励连接speed-load characteristic 速度—负载特性instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率number of ampere-turns 安匝数sawtooth armature m.m.f．wave 电枢磁势锯齿波commutator－brush combination 换向器—电刷总线。