初中英语被动语态ppt25 人教版优秀PPT课件

send to at once
They will be sent to the hospital at once.
a talk give soon A talk will be given soon.
dig now The earth is being dug now.
already eat up
•The railway has already been completed by them．
6)We should protect the earth． •The earth should be protected by us．
7)You need to paint the wall． •The wall needs to be painted by you．
•Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed．
表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主
动式表被动义 ➢5. have/get sth done表示（这件事） 由别人做 ；或某人承受不幸。
•I want to have/get my hair cut． •Tommy had his leg broken yesterday.
4)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． •A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school．
5)They have already completed the railway ．
• give, lend, offer, teach, tell, show, make, buy
几种特殊结构 2.We often hear him play the guitar． •He is often heard to play the guitar
•注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make 等动词/短语后作宾语补足语的不定式都省略to； 但改成被动语态后必须还原to。
D. had ended
Quiz 3
•The pen ___B___ smoothly．
A. was wrote
B. writes
C. has writing
D. is written
•This coat __C___ easily．
A. has washed
B. was washed
C. washes
主动表被动
➢1.动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动表被动。
read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…
▪The books _B___ well．
D. is washed
Quiz 4
•Your jacket needs _w__as_h_i_ng__(wash)．
•
= to be washed
•The house requires _re_p_a_i_ri_n_g (repair)．
•
= to be repaired
Quiz 5 1．Alice had a dress _A___ last week．
A．Made B. make
C. to be made D. to make
2. –What’s wrong with Tom?
--He had his bike_C___ yesterday．
A. steal
B. stole
C. stolen D. stealing
我小时候生活在长江南岸，马衙金鸡 山脚下 ，北望 长江一 览无余 ，海阔 天空， 南边却 横亘着 高大延 绵的群 山，感 觉自己 正置身 于大山 与平原 的交界 处，总 好奇山 那边是 什么， 特别是 兀立于 金鸡山 顶一块 孤零零 的巨石 ，每天 抬头便 能望见 ，于是 这块巨 石刻进 了童年 的记忆 。 我就读的小学就在金鸡山北面的脚下 ，那时 候每年 学校都 要组织 高年级 学生砍 柴，一 方面是 劳动实 叫坦 洼，在 一个半 山腰上 ，离金 鸡山较 近，记 忆中那 里是成 片的翠 竹林， 郁郁苍 苍，阳 光穿过 竹林轻 洒在树 叶间， 或斜照 在地面 上，山 间荫凉 舒适。 有一条 小道直 通山上 ，记得 有几个 同学砍 柴时登 上了金 鸡山顶 ，看到 了金鸡 石，下 来后绘 声绘色 地描述 金鸡石 之大。 我和没 有上去 的同学 只是羡 慕，从 此对金 鸡石更 加神秘 而又向 往…… 大约十多岁时，大姑姑出嫁到四岭村 ，出嫁 那天， 我作为 送亲友 第一次 去大姑 父家。 记得那 天是坐 着大货 车上山 的，上 山时天 色已黑 ，大货 车在山 间盘旋 而上， 看着半 山腰村 庄里家 家户户 的灯火 ，那种 感觉记 忆尤深 。在大 姑父家 住了几 天，大 姑父便 步行送 我下山 回家。 大姑父 家在原 四岭村 部旁， 我们从 四岭水 库(现 为九华 天池景 区)尾端 出发， 沿水库 腰一直 往北， 再登山 ，接近 山顶处 ，深山 里藏着 一个叫 许家冲 的小村 庄，穿 村而过 ，很快 就到了 山顶。 那是我 平生第 一次登 临大山 ，眼前 突然出 现一片 广阔的 天地， 那浩浩 的长江 、一片 片田野 、一座 座村庄 ，历历 在目。 远远望 见自己 家所在 的小村 庄，感 觉是那 么亲切 和激动 。大姑 父手指 东边， 告诉我 金鸡山 就在那 边，相 隔不远 。那一 年我与 金鸡山 只是擦 肩而过 。
2) Mother looks after the cat every day．
•The cat is looked after by Mother every day.
3)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． •The play will be put on next Sunday．
D. sounds
Quiz 2
•The shop _A____Quatiz62am. every day．
A. opens
B. opened
C. is opened
D. is opening
•Work _B____ at 7 pm. yesterday．
A. ends
B. ended
C. was ended
English is spoken by all the students.
主动语态
被动语态：
1.找出承受者做主语（遇宾格变主格）。
2.找出动词变被动（先看时态）
3.其它：先词组，再by sb（宾格）;
先地点，后时间。
Oral practice-主动句改被动句
Change each sentence into passive voice: 1) A car knocked him down yesterday. •He was knocked down by a car yesterday．
被动表含示义状。 态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用 (look, sound, feel,主sm动ell式, ta表ste被, p动rov义e, 。appear, make, ...)
•He looks happy. •The steel feels cold．
➢3 表示“开始、结束、移动、运转”的动词用主 动式表被动含义。
Quiz 1
1. The cotton _Q_C_u_iz_1soft．
A. is felt
B. was feeling
C. feels
D. is being felt
2. His plan __D___ good．
A. has sounded B. is sounding
C. is sounded
(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,...)
•The shop opens at 6 am. every day．
表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主
动式表被动义 ➢4. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require 后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动含 义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
A. were sold
B. sell
C. have sold
D. are being sold
▪This kind of cloth __C__ easily．
A. has washed
B. was washed
C. washes
D. is washed
➢2表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表
The food has been eaten up already.
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2.或强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构：
相应be + 过去分词(p.p.) + (by …)
时态
被动语态结构
一般现表在时格：被动a态m/基is/本are结+ 构done
Passive Voice
被动语态
use every day
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
often play Football is often played all over the world.
use … for A camera is used for taking photos.