语法练习

TEM-4 （Grammar & Vocabulary）1. _____ all our kindness to help her，Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he…s already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background，he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements，there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice，the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science，the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might，it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers，the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall，we decided that we should need three tinsof paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole，early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days！A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____，a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____，he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in，____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity，particularly in relation to the environment，is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. A love marriage，however，does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud，wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia，Canada and the U.S.，he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author，Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation，the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation，the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books，he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries，there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich，his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner，he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell，they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household，Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times，little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school，mathematics is probably the most _____，depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A1. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room，for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“Are you feeling all right？”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth，the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road， .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5. Jean Wagner…s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that it in a religious，as wellas worldly，frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6. there is little we can do to modify the weather，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After seemed an endless wait，it was her turn to step into the doctor…s office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10. The board deemed it…s urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. The sale usually takes place outside the house，with the audience on benches，chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12. in this way，the situation doesn…t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13. Nobody came to see me while I was out，？A. did theyB. didn…t theyC. did sheD. didn‟t she14. Y ou will see this product wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15. Suddenly fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.A. /，aB. The，/C. a，/D. /，the参考01. If you Jerry Brown until recently，you…d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn…t contactB. weren‟t to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn…t contacted2. Scientists think helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing3. He never hesitates to make criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so，thatB. so，asC. such，thatD. Such，as4. stereophonic phonograph records，two recordings are made of the same musical performance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create5. We…d rather you the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle6. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck，out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose7. There is not a conductor resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it8. A man escaped from the prison last night，It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9. Moreover，in the modern age human beings，depend so much on machines，Francis Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever10. we have finished the course，we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now11. It be realized that football，in its modern form，was organized and given rules in Britain.A. has to，initiallyB. should，firstlyC. must，firstD. ought to，initial12. He made a long speech his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show13. The mere fact most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn…t mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why14. Britain…s press is unusual it is pided into two very different types of newspaper：the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that15. Don…t get your schedule；stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change参考答案：DCDDA DBAAC CCCDC答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABC1. It was to New Y ork he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New Y ork newspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that2. before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world…s population in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit，a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people…sC. like other peopleD. like other people…s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton，wool，or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. In some countries，is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what11. The message is clear：Just as tea and banana cannot go together，should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor12. After the Arab States won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged13. ， a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. T o be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal14. The project，by the end of 200S，will expand the city…s telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished15. ghost exists in the world. That…s your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as参考答案：DDBCC BDCAD DCACD1. in the past，at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. for a long time，the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved，by hand，would havelost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young，__ she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. Y ou should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later，we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，completely to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost12. in the United States，St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take14. The earnings of women are well below that of men educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of15. When I got out of the car and walked about among them，one old man who shook his head disapprovingly，they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for参考答案：DCABD AACDA DCBDD1. That fellow is clever；he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow…s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income from…interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes？A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy，from most of present-day science arose.A. which，whatB. that，whichC. what，whichD. what，that3. On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ，was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I…d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow，tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident，he cannot even walk，run.A. let aloneB. that's to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ，she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained12. Our boss，Mr. Thompson，a raise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised13. A dream is to a person is wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as14. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily，as if something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering15. I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn…t have sentC. must have sentD. needn…t have sent参考答案：ACABD AAAAB ABCDD1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform3. William is very hardworking，but his play is not for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough4. I won…t take Susan's pen because I don‟t like .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her5. I didn…t call the hotel to make a room reservation，but I .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have6. My sister will be here tomorrow，but at first I thought that she today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may come7. Land belongs to the city；there is thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I…m better off where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed9. Since the family are moving to a new house，they have to buy new furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as11. If talks for the new trade agreements take，food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long12. Y ou and I could hardly understand each other，？A. could IB. couldn…t youC. could weD. couldn't we13. We the visitor with an apartment，but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn…t provideD. couldn't have provided14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15.，he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn…t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of参考 1. It was not until midnight the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach2. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out3. Only by increasing its exports drastically from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged4. The more acid you add to the solution，it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier5. The lecture said “It…s time you the literature review.”A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning6. way you do it，the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever7. producing methane，the process also produces carbonmonoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition8. Einstein，changed our ways of seeing the universe，did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories9. It is not so much the language the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like10. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are11.The owner and captain refused to leave ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /12. The petrol station lies within of Victoria…s farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes… driveC. fifteen minute…s driveD. fifteen minutes drive13. Some of his answers were correct，but I don…t remember .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not14. There is man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not15. This CD costs me the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as参考答案：ACCDA BCCCD ABDBC答案：CABAC ADBAC ACBAB（Grammar & Vocabulary）1. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as2. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from3. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has …… afterB. have …… afterC. have …… sinceD. has …… since5. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose6. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging7. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained8. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted9. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for12. His work is only _____，certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful13. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses14. Housewiver who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have。