主语从句马淑萍
主语从句公开课 夏超萍
has (have) When and where the meeting will begin _____ not been decided yet .
Translation
我们现在所需要的做是努力学习。
What we need to do at present is working hard.
_________________ is my dream.
That I can go to see Shanghai World Expo this summer is my dream.
introduction
Shanghai World Expo has opened. It will last for 184 days, from May 1st to October 31th. That the theme of the Expo is “better city, better life” is known to us. The Mascot of the Expo is Haibao . What we have known is that it is held in the developing country for the first time. There are more than two hundred countries and international organizations attending the Expo. It is said that we can travel all over the world just in one day. It's also a good chance to show the good development of China.
高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第五讲百花齐放的名词性从句讲解
第五讲百花齐放的名词性从句李仕才一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，其作用相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
1.主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it.对小发明感兴趣的任何人都可以参加。
What he really means is that he disagrees with it.2.表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th.你应该记住的最后一件重要事情是在6月28日前把文章发给我。
Today is what we can hold and make use of.今天是我们能够抓住并能利用的。
3.宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.他的叔叔告诉他，如果他的表弟赢得了比赛，家人将赢得免费海外旅游。
If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.如果我去采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为了一名宇航员以及他是如何训练的。
4.同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句，用以解释或说明前面名词的具体内容There is no doubt that everyone needs to make their contribution to environment protection.毫无疑问，人人都需要为环境保护做出自己的贡献。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第三部分写作导练第4讲四大名花锦上添花_名词性从句在写作中的应用课件外研版
一、魔法导航
名词性从句包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。在写作中
我们可以巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。
1.主语从句在写作中的应用
典句引领 What I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speaking Mandarin every day. 我想强调的是你应该定下规矩,每天练习说普通话。 雕词琢句 (1) What impresses me most(给我印象最深的) is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
雕词琢句
(1)The main reason for my choice is that I tend to sacrifice my own interest (我倾向于牺牲自己的利益) for the group benefit.
(2)将下面的两个句子整合为含有定语从句和表语从句的复合句
Yang Liwei has made great contributions tothe development of China. I want to interview him forthis reason.
(hold the firm belief that...)
② What most people believe is that education can change one’s fate.(What. ..believe is that...) ③ Most people believe that education can change one’s fate.(believe that...)
初中英语语法知识汇总PPT
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
It is a consolation that she is still alive. √
二．宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 ， 通常放在主 及物动词) 句谓语动词 (及物动词 或介词之后。 及物动词 或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句 引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略 例如： 通常可以省略), 例如： 引导的宾语从句 I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如： 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语，例如： 作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题温习 名词性从句(1)
河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题温习名词性从句1. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why2. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whene ver.C. whereeverD. however3. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether4. What a mess! You are always so lazy!---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who5. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how6. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why7. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where8. I think _______ imp resses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who9.（“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether10. ________ the delayed fligh t wil l take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What11. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where1.【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】此题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
高中英语必修5-unit3语言点马淑萍
这个问题仅仅在一周内很难解决。
4.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
归纳拓展
lack sth.缺少某物
be lacking in 短缺某物
for lack of...因为缺少……
5．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方
2、由某些动词(通常是与心理感受有关的 词)后面加-ed转化来的形容词也表状态不 表被动。
如：frightened, satisfied, tired, disappointed 等。 e.g. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
• Because she was lost in forest, the little girl burst into tears • Because I was caught in the rain on my way home , I had a bad cold.
• Because they were moved by the movie, the children began to cry.
时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平
了。
那一年，他带领士兵来到了现在我们把它叫做印度的 地方。 That year he led his soldiers to reach __________ ________________________. what is called India now. 在过去是一个车站的地方建起了一座新图书馆。 A new library has been built in _________________________________________. what used to be a railway station.
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——第九讲 依据句子成分和结构突破名词性从句
编者按：所谓名词性从句，就是把完整句子当作名词来使用，使之在另 一个句子中充当某种成分。一般来说，名词在句中主要充当 4 种成分：主语、 宾语、表语和同位语，于是便有了常说的 4 种名词性从句：主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句和同位语从句。相当于名词作用的句子有 3 类：陈述句、一 般疑问句和特殊疑问句。因此，名词性从句可简单概括为这样一句话：名词 性从句就是用 3 种句子分别充当另外一个句子的 4 种句子成分。这便构成了 名词性从句的本质特征。
2．用 whether 而不用 if 的情况 (1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首时； Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.我们能否有干净的饮用 水取决于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。 (2)引导表语从句和同位语从句时； The problem is whether the air pollution can be controlled.问题是空气污 染能否被控制住。 He asked me the question whether we should give money to the homeless. 他问了我我们是否该给无家可归者钱的问题。
5．(2018·北京高考改编)This is
my father has taught me — to
always face difficulties and hope for the best.
解析：what 句意：这就是父亲教给我的——永远面对困难并且寄予最大
江群英语法课件主语从句
3) It seems (happened / appears / doesn’t matter / makes no difference / …) that … It seems that they will win the game. It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
Homework
1. Go over “Noun Clauses as the Subject ” and finish the exercise on P 77.
(3) _H__o_w_/_W__h_e_n__ he came here is not known. (4) ___H__o_w___ we can protect the grain from
damp needs to be discussed. (5) __H_o_w__m__a_n_y_ people died from starvation
4) It is necessary / (clear / true / strange / important / wonderful / possible / likely…) that … 需要注意的是，这类主语从句中，谓语动词 很多为“(should)＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟 语气。如：
It is necessary that you (should) master the computer.
that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
5) It is necessary that a college student __B__ at
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2.( When/Howthey will arrive )has been told to the teacher.
3.( Where/whether we will go tomorrow )hasn’t been decided yet.
4.(______ Who can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher. 5.(________ Whether it will rain or not) is not clear. Why the earth is becoming warm) is a good 6. (____ topic for research. 7.(______ That the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all. 8.(_______breaks laws )will be punished Whoever Conclusion: 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Real Subject Formed Subject Subjecher,
Conclusion:
有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.
Task 2
Look for more grammar rules
• 1. Where will the meeting be held is not decided.×
Task 3
exercises
Summary:
Subject Clause
1. 用 that / whether / if/ /wherever / however/ when /w who /what/which/ how much / etc. 来连接主语从句. 2.That 在主语从句中不能省略. 3.引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it 作形式主语的whether/if都可以. 4.有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚 轻”,常用 it 作形式主语,而把从句放在后面. 5.主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 形式。
1. You are a student. 2. Smoking is bad for you. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4 .What she said is not yet known. 5. That we all like English is certain. 6. It is certain that we all like English.
√
Where the meeting will be held is not decided
结论2：
主语从句应使用陈述句语序
• _____ do shopping depends on the weather.
A. When will we B. When we will C. What will we D. What we will
Rewrite the sentences with subject clauses.
• 1. When will the scientist give a report? It is still a question.
改写
the scientist will give a • When____________________ report is still a question. ________________________.
(2) Who will go makes no difference. ___________
(3) ____________________________ Why they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery.
(4) Whether life will continue on the ____________________________ earth _____ will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
主语从句的连接词
whatever whoever whichever when ever Wherever whether how ever that
Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when， who, why, how or that. 1.(_____ What is needed for success) is your hard work.
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
Who will win the match is still unknown.
That they are badly in need of help 他 *_______________________________( 们很需要帮助)is quite clear.
If × Whether the solid shape would last or not was . not clear. if It was not clear whether the solid shape would last or not.
A sentence served as subject is called
Subject Clause.
Task 1
Please underline the subject clause in
the following sentences.
(1)That he will succeed is certain. __________________
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
同位语从句
Grammar
Subject（主语）
Rewrite the sentences with subject clauses.
• 2. Why is the earth becoming warmer? It is an important topic to scientists.
改写
• Why_____________________ the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic _________________________ to scientists ___________.