全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit3 Section Ⅳ
全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit3SectionⅢ
语
名
训
篇
师
练
全
全
全
面
程
程
理
导
跟
解
析
踪
Step 1 Fast Reading Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What's the main idea of this passage?
答案：A
Step 2 Careful Reading
Answer the following questions.
1．Read the passage carefully and fill in the file for Andy.
Name：Andy
Appearance：_________________
2．arise vi.出现；发生；产生 [教材原句P23]Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后如果有新的情况发生，她准备着使用可靠的动作。 ①A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。 ②Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。
signal, sign signal和sign作动词都有“示意”的意思，但sign还可表 示“签字”。作名词，signal表示“信号”，而sign表示“ 标志；招牌；迹象”。
巧 学 助 记
[自填助记] ①Usually a red light is regarded as a danger signal . 通常红灯被认为是危险信号。 ②Look out for a sign to the motorway. 留意通往高速公路的路标。 ③There wasn't a sign of life in the place. 那儿没有生命的迹象。
全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit3 Section I
ave bought reading materials, the highest ratio(比率)in the world，said a report.
But according to the fourth national reading survey released by the China Research Institute of Publishing Science, there's been a decrease in China's national reading ratio over the past six years. However，as Ecommerce(电子商务) has become part
before. ______________________________________________ 答案：As time went by，I was made smaller.
3．Translate the sentence into Chinese. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，un-
True (T) or False (F)：
1．Buying books from online bookstores is usually more expensive than buying them from traditional ones. ( 答案：F 2．In China，the total sales of three online bookstores take up two percent of the total book market. 答案：T ( ) )
全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit3 Section Ⅲ
这是他作为总统第一次在电视上露面。
(2) 外观；外貌；外表
③Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 ④The building was like a prison in appearance. 这座建筑的外观像监狱。
4．character n．品质；特性 ①His character is very different from his wife's.
[解析] 考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意和时间状 语since last month可知应用现在完成时，又因主语the price与rise之间是主动关系，故选B项。arise表示“出
现”，不合题意。
[答案] B
3．appearance n.
(1) 出现；显露；露面
①They finally made their appearance at 11 00. 他们终于在11时30分来到了。 ②It was his first appearance on television/television appearance as president.
4．A heavy fog ________ from the lake.
答案：arose
Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—That's me when I got married.See what I look like now!
—Why not take up exercise to improve your________？
答案：looks like a human；as big as a human；competitive，cooperative；can move and think like a
全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit1 Section Ⅳ
解析：定语从句的主语factory缺少定语，应用关系 词whose引导；“在„„地方工作”应用介词in， in可以放在whose前，也可以放在works之后。 答案：A
14．The old man remembered the very day________ he saw the Nazis kill his neighbours. A．which B．that
portant to tell you.
这是我们的校长，我认为他有一些重要事情要告诉你。
My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be. 我姐姐成了一名医生，我原来也想当医生的。
That is his room，whose window faces south.
代词可省略。 This is the man，whom we talked about just now. 这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过他。 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about.
这就是我们正谈论的那个人。
1．(2010· 全国卷I)As a child，Jack studied in a village school， ________ is named after his grandfather. A．which C．what B．where D．that
America.
我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。 The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature. 来自美国的那位外教教我们文学。
3．非限制性定语从句的关系词无论在从句中作什么成分，
广东高考三维设计英语一轮复习必修二
晨 背
passed down by our ancestors. And as our country's
培
comprehensive power has grown up, we are able to buy the 优
lost ancient treasures back.
自 检
However, others are not for the idea because they say
a great architecture as Pyramid.
师
古埃及人是如何修建金字塔这样伟大的建筑的仍然是
演 练
说
个谜。
目
人教英语(广东专版) 录
Unit1 Cultural relics
[Hale Waihona Puke 范文佳作]晨是否应该购买流失在国外的
背
话题
文化珍品
体裁 议论文
培 优
写作 点明辩论议题——正方观点及理由——反方
背
6．_l_e_ss__th__a_n_
7．_t_a_k_e_a_p__a_rt_
自 检
8．_th__in_k__h_ig_h__ly__o_f
9．_lo_o_k__in__to_
师 10．_r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n_
说
处于交战状态
培
少于
优
拆开
看重；器重
调查
演
而不是；与其
练
目
人教英语(广东专版) 录
晨
背
adj. [古]值钱的
培
优
6．_l_o_c_a_l _ adj. 本地的；当地的
自 7．_s_i_n_k_
统编人教版高中必修第二册《Unit 3 The internet》名师精品教案教学设计
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1．function_['fʌnkʃn] n．功能；作用；机能v i．起作用；正常工作；运转2．confirm_[kən'fɜː(r)m] v t．确认；使确信3．button ['bʌtn] n．按钮；纽扣4．file [faIl] n．文件；文件夹；档案5．discount ['dIskaʊnt] n．折扣v t．打折6．account [ə'kaʊnt] n．账户；描述7．target_['tɑːɡIt] n．目标；对象；靶子v t．把……作为攻击目标8．false [fɔːls] adj．假的；错误的9．upset [ʌp'set] adj．心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的v t．(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱10．author ['ɔːθə(r)] n．作者；作家11．tip [tIp] n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示12．familiar [fə'mIliə(r)] adj．熟悉；熟知13．case [keIs] n．盒；箱；情况；案件拓展词汇14．press [pres] v t．按，压；敦促→pressure n．压力15．privacy ['prIvəsi；NAmE'praIv-] n．隐私；私密→private adj．秘密的16．rude [ruːd] adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．无礼，粗鲁17．particular [pə'tIkjələ(r)] adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly ad v．特别地18．embarrassing [Im'bærəsIŋ] adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass v t．使局促不安→embarrassed adj．尴尬的；陷入困境的阅读词汇19．battery ['bætri] n．电池20．click [klIk] v t．& v i．点击21．theft [θeft] n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪22．troll [trɒl；trəʊl] n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子23．cyberbully ['saIbəbʊli] n．网霸v t．& v i．网络欺凌24．guideline ['ɡaIdlaIn] n．准则；指导原则25．define [dI'faIn] v t．给……下定义；界定；解释26．the World Wide Web 万维网；环球信息网重点短语1．in_shape状况良好2．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态3．give_out 发出，公布4．make_trouble 制造麻烦5．make_fun_of取笑；戏弄6．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉7．keep(．．．)_in_mind 牢记8．build_up 建立重点句型1.keep sb. done使某人被……：This app keeps_you_updated_on_all_your_favourite_topics(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)．2.the＋比较级，the＋比较级：However, the_more_polite_you_are(你越有礼貌), the less likely it is you will be attacked．Read the text on Page 32 and then choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the blog post?A．A bad experience on the Internet．B．Some advice on how to make comments on the Internet．C．Some tips on how to become a good blogger．D．Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely．2．Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?A．A person who often uses false name．B．A person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online．C．A person who often uses the Internet to be rude to others．D．All of them．3．What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?A．Definition of online safety．B．The writer’s knowledge of the Internet．C．How to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet．D．The topic of the post．答案：1－3.DDDconfirm v t.确认；使确信(经典佳句)My teacher’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry Competition．老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。
2016新课标三维英语 必修二 unit 3 -S4
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现][读文清障]ANDY — THE ANDROIDI'm part of an android①football team. About once a year we are allowed to get together②to play a game of football③. I'm as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the football team I'm a striker④ so I have to be able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal⑤to my teammates⑥in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal⑦.①android/'ændrɔId/n.机器人②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事③to play ... 为不定式短语作目的状语。
④striker n．前锋⑤signal/'sIɡnəl/v i.&v t.发信号n．信号signal to sb. to do sth.向某人发出做某事的信号⑥teammate/'tiːmme It/n.同伴；伙伴⑦shot n．投球；射球when引导时间状语从句。
机器人安迪[第1段译文]我是机器人足球队的一名成员。
每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。
全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit3 Section Ⅱ
重点句型
[考点精析]
1．It_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 差不多到了200年之后，查尔斯· 巴比奇才把我制成一台 分析机。 “It was/took＋时间段＋before...”表示 “过了(多 长时间)才„„”。
詹妮差点耽误了航班。as a result of“由于，作为……
的结果”，符合语境。on top of “在„„上面”；in need of“需要”。 [答案] A
[对点集训]
1．He slipped and had his leg broken.________， he will
have to be away from school for two or three months. A．In any case C．As a result B．After all D．In this way
in reality＝ in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually 事实上 ②His dream has become a reality. 他的梦想已成为现实。
③Scientists are working hard to turn them into realities . 科学家们在努力工作使它们成为现实。 ④He seemed very young，but he was in reality older than all of us. 他看起来很年轻，事实上比我们都老。
答案：Anyhow
3．As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to
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10．—How many times________ not to play with fire? —I'm sorry.I'll never do that again. A．do you tell B．had you told
C．are you told
D．have you been told
持完整性，不可省略动词短语中的介词或副词。
The orphan has been looked after by his neighbours. 这个孤儿一直由邻居们照顾。 The problem has been paid enough attention to. 这个问题已经被给予了足够的重视。
那份报告他已经写了两天了。
(3) 主动语态变被动语态时要注意主谓一致问题。
We have used this computer for three years. 变为被动语态应为：
The computer has been used (by us) for three years.
这台电脑我们已经用了三年了。 (4) 动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保
A．had been taken place；have been set up
B．have taken place；have been set up C．have been taken place；have been set up D．were taken place；were set up 解析：take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态； set up与buildings是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
have/has＋been＋及物动词的过去分词
2．现在完成时的被动语态的形式： (1) 肯定式：主语＋have/has＋been＋及物动词的过去分 词＋其他．
The car has been repaired. 这辆汽车已经被修理过了。 (2) 否定式：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋及物动词的过
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语 法 全 面 解 读
写 作 全 程 领 航
单 元 词 汇 活 学 活 用
单 元 质 量 检 测
现在完成时的被动语态
[要点精析] 现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动 性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。 1．现在完成时的被动语态的构成：
及物动词的过去分词＋其他？
How long has the car been used? 这辆汽车用了多长时间了？ 3．学习现在完成时的被动语态应该注意以下几点：
(1) 现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作
的延续或对现在造成的影响。 That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks. 那个重要的问题已经讨论近两周了。
解析：根据“how many times”可知，动作在一段 时间内反复发生，应用完成时态。tell与you之间 为被动关系，故D项正确。 答案：D
11．When you get the paper back，pay special attention
to what________.
A．have marked C．had marked B．have been marked D．had been marked
5．Although he has lived with us for years，he________ us much impression.
A．hadn't left
C．hasn't been left
B．hadn't been left
D．hasn't left
解析：主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语
A．been invited C．invited to B．been invited for D．been invited to
解析：我和我弟弟是被邀请的，用被动语态；“邀 请某人去……”用“invite sb.to...”。 答案: D
7．The factory which is located in my hometown________ set up. A．had been B．have been
1．(2010· 福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive
in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they______ before leaving their hometowns. A．promised C．have promised B．were promised D．have been promised
C．has been
D．has
解析：工厂与建立之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故
用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故排 除B，选C。 答案：C
8．The new dictionaries are very useful.They________
well and________ already.
A．sell；have been sold out B．sold；had sold out C．sell；sell out D．are sold；have been sold out 解析：第一空sell表示“卖起来”，为不及物动词，无被 动语态；第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且 sell out(售完)与dictionaries之间为被动关系，故选A项。 答案：A
How many new words have been learned by the students? 这些学生已经学会了多少生词？
(2) 被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动
语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。 He has been writing the report for two days. 变为被动语态应为： The report has been written by him for two days.
解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。名词被quantities of修饰且作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故B、C 两项不正确；水是被污染的，所以要用被动语态。故
答案为D，现在完成时表示过去的动作(水被污染)或行
为对现在造成的结果或影响(湖水的气味难闻)。 答案：D
3．(2009· 全国卷I)His sister left home in 1998，and______ since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
解析：考查时态和语态。job与promise之间为被动 关系，故应考虑被动语态形式，再考虑到“before
leaving their hometowns”，表示动作已经发生，故
用完成时。所以现在完成—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted C．has been polluted B．is being polluted D．have been polluted
D．is put off
解析：根据句意应是“我听说会议已推迟到明天了”。 put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现 在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案：C
3．—The window is dirty. —I know.It________ for weeks.
A．hasn't cleaned
态。而且，根据“although he has lived with us for
years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到 目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故 用现在完成时。 答案：D
6．My brother and I have________ her birthday party.
去分词＋其他．
The house hasn't been cleaned for a long time. 这所房子很久没有打扫了。 (3) 一般疑问式：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过 去分词＋其他？
Has my letter been received?
你收到我的信了吗？
(4) 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been＋
to save the wounded soldier up to now.
A．was tried C．have been tried B．were tried D．has been tried
解析：由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。
另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语 态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的every可知 此处作单数名词。故选D项。 答案：D
解析：考查动词时态语态。从what was discussed可知 事情已经发生。从can feel可知说的是现在的情况。应
用完成时，表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响。又
topic与change是被动关系，故D项正确。 答案： D
[对点集训] 1．Great changes________ in our province.Many tall buildings________.
A．had discovered C．has discovered B．had been discovered D．has been discovered
解析：考查时态和语态。discover与what的动宾
关系决定了本题需用被动语态，排除A、C两项。
C．wasn't cleaned