必修四 Unit 5 高考拆组训练【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】

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必修四 Unit 4 高考拆组训练【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】

必修四Unit 4 高考拆组训练阅读组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北省高考模拟)With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States.Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year.If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season.Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction.Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily.In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed.Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions.These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone.The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields.If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves)．Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders.Elevations range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.A．Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.B．Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.解析：选B细节理解题。

2021版新高考英语人教版一轮基础练：Step 4 必修4 Unit 5 Word版含解析

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核心素养增进对各地文化和习俗的了解, 丰富人文知识, 在旅行中重新认识自己, 学会用不同的视角看世界高考链接2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A; 2018·全国卷Ⅱ·A; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A; 2017·全国卷Ⅰ ·A;2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读填句Ⅰ. 话题与高考阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A)Welcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday—Friday(closed on Saturday) 11: 00 am—4: 00 pm, 30th March—2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12. 00￡8. 00Groups: ￡9. 00￡5. 50Special EventsProducers, Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。

必修二 Unit 5 高考拆组训练【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】

必修二Unit 5 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In her 102 years, Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors.So when the old lady couldn't __1__ to replace her decades-old hearing aids and it became increasingly difficult to __2__，a local non-profit was happy to give a __3__.Last month, Lepis was __4__ with hearing aids, worth about D|S7,500, through Senior Dreams Come True, a non-profit program run by a law firm.“Mrs.Lepis has __5__ so much of herself over the years to friends, family and those __6__ in her community，” said Jennifer Cona, a managing partner at the law firm.Lepis has long been the __7__ that's kept her family together, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said.When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis' twin sister, died at age 42.Lepis __8__ jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home.“It's __9__ that she has done so much for so many people and thinks __10__ of it，” said Schmidt, who __11__ to nominate (推荐) her aunt for Senior Dreams Come True over the summer.In July, Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit，__12__ Lepis for her lifetime of __13__ ter that month, Lepis learned she would __14__ new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years, and it is __15__ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family's Thanksgiving dinner.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修4 5 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含答案

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·成都诊断)For six hundred years，the Tower of London’smost exotic(异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie(动物园) began as a result of kingsexchanging rare and strange animals as gifts.In 1235，Henry Ⅲwasdelighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor FrederickⅡ.These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s“wildcats”，although described as leopards，were probably lions.These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear”probably a polar bear—given by the King of Norway.In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and “people flocked together to see the novel sig ht”．Sadly，the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long.But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow.Edward Ⅰcreated a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower，which became known as the Lion Tower.The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622，the collection had been extended to include three eagles，two pumas，a tiger and a jackal，as well as lions and leopards，who were the main attractions.However，the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s.Campaigners had begun to raise concerns，and the animals were expensive，occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen.The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William Ⅳ to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名的伦敦塔中皇家动物园的历史。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Themeparks随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.单词拼写1．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny creatures(生物)of the ocean.2．The central(中心的)theme of this novel is the desire for the beauty of nature.3．What is your favorite brand(品牌)of cigarettes?4．Thanks to science，we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy(幻想)and reality.5．Each person's fingerprints are unique (独特的)，so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprint.6．In October every year，tourism(旅游业)is at its peak on Mount Tai.7．The theme(主题)of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.8．The society was set up to preserve(保护；保存) endangered species from extinction.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In order to understand the poems better，you'd better learn briefly about the history of the Tang Dynasty for advance.for→in2．People kill them with various reasons.with→for3．There is a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.is→are4．Well preserving in the nature reserve，pandas live a happy life.preserving→preserved5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an6．Well，however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.however→whatever7．He is the top student in our school .There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.There→It8．It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood closely to each other.closely→closeⅢ.教材与语法填空There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 1.having(have)the biggest or longest roller coasters,2.others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like ，there is a theme park 3.for you ！Disneyland ，a fantasy 4.amusement (amuse) park ，which offers a 5.variety (various) of attractions for tourists ，will bring you into a magical world.Dollywood ，one of the 6.most (much) unique theme 7.parks (park) in the world ，shows and celebrates America's 8.traditional (tradition) southeastern culture.9.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies ，princes and queens ，then England's Camelot Park 10.is (be) the place for you.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Open in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never experienced ，going to the bottom of the ocean ，flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system.Futuroscope is not only for individuals ，but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings.Unless driving ，Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway.Planning your trip well before starting ，since Futuroscope has so many shows ，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them e ready to walk a lot of －be sure to wear some comfortably sneakers or other walking shoes!答案：Open Openedin 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.Visitors can get closely closeto parts of the world they have never experienced ，going to the bottom of the ocean ，flying through the jungle but orvisiting the edgesof the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals ，but is also the perfect mix of funs fun and learning for class outings.Unless Ifdriving ，Futuroscope is withineasy reach for of the freeway.Planning Planyour trip well before starting ，sinceFuturoscope has so many shows ，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult ∧tosee them all. Come ready to walk a lot of －be sure to wear somecomfortably comfortablesneakers or other walking shoes!Ⅴ.话题微写作1．我现在是在一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照这种数亿年前就已经灭绝的古老的生物生活的朝代复制的。

必修四Unit4高考拆组训练【三维设计2021一轮复习（英语）】

必修四Unit4高考拆组训练【三维设计2021一轮复习（英语）】必修四Unit 4 高考拆组训练阅读组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北省高考模拟)With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States.Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year.If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season.Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction.Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily.In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed.Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions.These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone.The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road.Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields.If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves)．Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders.Elevations range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.A．Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.B．Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.解析：选B细节理解题。

高考英语一轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版)选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 语言运用题组——求精准

选择性必修第四册UNIT5语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about a1is my mother’s favorite.I was only two when the2occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and3to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief4to dash across the lawn(草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and5on my backside.Mom6me to start crying,but I just sat there for a minute.Then I7myself up and kept right on going.Mom always adds here that,as many times as I8across the lawn after that,I never again9into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an10.It reminds her that children don’t enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that11as I grew older.When I12my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’home to look for a13.Through years of 14,I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get15at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,don’t sit in the grass and cry.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it in the end.1.A.trip B.raceC.treeD.driver2.A.incident B.changeC.illnessD.problem3.A.feared B.refusedC.forgotD.turned4.A.delay B.absenceC.freedomD.restnded B.sleptughedD.wept6.A.promised B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected7.A.woke B.pickedC.warmedD.gave8.A.drove B.livedC.stoodD.ran9.A.crashed B.brokeC.climbedD.looked10.A.answer B.exampleC.excuseD.order11.A.honesty B.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity12.A.regretted B.reviewedC.madeD.explained13.A.job B.friendC.fortuneD.house14.A.memories B.effortsC.researchD.experience15.A.mixed up B.fed upC.knocked downD.settled downⅡ.语法填空Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province,lies in the central eastern coast of China.It is among the seven most ancient cities in the country.When the great Italian1(explore)Marco Polo visited it in the13th century,he2(declare)Hangzhou“the most beautiful and elegant city in the world”.The natural beauty of Hangzhou is unmatched even within China,3(make)it one of the most popular destinations for domestic and international travelers both.The West Lake and the4(culture) relics that populate the area such as reflecting pools,decadent temples,and classical Chinese gardens make it5star highlight of Hangzhou.Dating from more than2,200years,the city is almost as old as human civilization6(it).It was the capital of the Wu and Yue states in the10th century for5dynasties.It wasn’t7the Tang Dynasty that Hangzhou really flourished,coming to a peak in the Song Dynasty when it became the capital of a united China.Throughout the more recent Ming and Qing Dynasties,the city grew8(rapid).As a tourism site,Hangzhou is well-known9the beauties resulting from the immense West Lake.There are also numerous historical sites nearby,10(accompany)by the influence of silk and tea culture.Altogether,Hangzhou and the West Lake offer visitors a very complete natural and historical experience in China.参考答案选择性必修第四册UNIT5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks单元学案新人教版必修4

2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks单元学案新人教版必修4单元基础词汇语法回忆Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is natural that almost every child enjoys watching ______(卡通)．2．Every visitor is amazed at the ______(独一无二的)design of the temple.3．Some young people still lived in a world of ________(幻想)after they graduated from college.4．We should develop modern services and ________(旅行业)in this ancient city.5．As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic ______________(少数民族)besides the Han nationality.6．Walt Disney World in Florida may be the world's largest ________(主题)park.7．Chinese people should make every effort to ______________(储存)their old traditions.8．My hobbies are listening to pop songs, going for ________(郊游) and reading novels.9．The novel has been translated into ________(各种各样的)languages around the world.10．A ray of ________(阳光)fell on the sleeping boy.答案1．cartoons 2.unique 3.fantasy 4.tourism5．minorities 6.theme 7.preserve 8.outings9．various 10.sunlightⅡ.单句语法填空1．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.2．He was a fit and ________ (athlete) young man who joined a physical culture club.3．My last job lacked ________ (various); I was doing the same things all the time.4．My daughter likes to describe her ________ (fantasy) dreams to me.5．The date of the meeting has been ________ (advance) from Friday to Monday.6．To my ________ (amuse), they couldn't get the door open.7．We have already discussed this matter at great ________ (long)．8．I like John but I don't find him ________ (attract) physically.9．Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous university.10．In the nursing profession, women are in a ____________ (major)．11．He is familiar __________ this park, for he takes a walk in it every day.12．They like to have fun ________ (play) with snow in winter.13．Here are all my story books. You can choose ________ you like.14．________ he goes, he keeps safety in mind.15．News came ________ his grandfather passed away.16．The apples are on the top of the tree. They are ________ my reach.17．I want to talk with her face ________ face.18．You will need to buy tickets for the concert ________ advance, because the band is very popular.19．As is known to all, this education system is modelled ______ the French one.20．________ (found) in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes.答案1．central 2.athletic 3.variety 4.fantastic 5.advanced6．amusement 7.length 8.attractive 9.admission10．majority 11.with 12.(in) playing 13.whichever14．Wherever 15.that 16.beyond 17.to 18.in19．after 20.FoundedⅢ.单句改错1．Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business. ________ 2．He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.________3．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.________4．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time.________5．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.________6．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.________答案1．however改为whatever 2.There改为It3．his前as改为for 4.if改为whether5．from后加being 6.advanced前a改为anⅣ.语法填空In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.答案1．is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which6．are required 7.in 8.before 9.most popular10．habitsⅤ.短文改错It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.答案It is five years now since I graduategraduatedfrom No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, theclass that I was onin held a gettogether, which took us a long time ∧toprepare. Itwas indeed not easy to get in the＼ touch with everybody and set a wellgoodtime for allof us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, rememberrememberingthe time we spent togetherand the people theywe were familiar with. It was a pity whichthatsome of us were notpresent as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they callscalledback or sent greeting cardcardsfrom different places.单元能力训练解题指导练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。

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必修四Unit 5 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空You need to send a quick text to your mom to tell her soccer practice is canceled.In an effort not to get __1__，you reach slowly into your backpack.You are __2__ about not pressing the wrong button that will make your __3__ known by the teacher.With the phone on your lap, you try not to look down as you __4__：“Soccer canceled！”The way we type when we use virtual (虚拟的) communication devices __5__ the way we spell — not just when we're in a __6__.Have you ever caught yourself writing “u” __7__“you” in an essay for school? We have become accustomed to the __8__ use of non-standard abbreviations (缩写)．In a world where instant satisfaction is everything, we simply do not take the time to __9__ the few extra letters，__10__ unfamiliar words.Rarely in a text message will teens use the wide vocabulary __11__ by our educators.They __12__ to use simple words or non-standard abbreviations.__13__ do we see the word “exultant”for “happy”，“morose”for “sad”in a text.We must __14__ our vocabulary and learn to use advanced words __15__ we expect to succeed in exams relating to our future and get job opportunities.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

当人们在使用虚拟通讯手段时，通常会使用不规范的拼写方式，这种拼写方式也被应用到学校或工作任务中。

1．A.injured B．caughtC．fired D．bothered解析：选B为了在课堂上不被抓住(caught)，你缓慢地把手伸进你的背包。

2．A.curious B．particularC．cautious D．serious解析：选C为了避免按错键而暴露自己的任务(task)，你很谨慎(cautious)。

3．A.task B．decisionC．command D．conversation解析：选A参见上题解析。

4．A.explain B．typeC．whisper D．discuss解析：选B把电话放在腿上，打字(type)的时候，你尽量不往下看。

5．A.affects B．determinesC．predicts D．strengthens解析：选A当我们使用虚拟通讯设备时，我们打字的方式会影响(affects)我们拼写的方式，不仅是在我们着急(rush)的时候。

6．A.quarrel B．speechC．rush D．dilemma解析：选C参见上题解析。

7．A.instead of B．in return forC．regardless of D．in exchange for解析：选A你有没有发现自己在作文里用“u”代替(instead of)“you”？instead of“而不是”，符合语境。

8．A.private B．casualC．proper D．illegal解析：选B我们已经习惯了随意(casual)使用不标准的缩写。

9．A.accept B．understandC．observe D．add解析：选D在即时满足就是一切的世界里，我们不愿花时间去添加(add)几个额外的字母，更不用说(let alone)不熟悉的单词了。

10．A.according to B．because ofC．except for D．let alone解析：选D参见上题解析。

11．A.advocated B．chosenC．produced D．arranged解析：选A青少年很少使用我们的教育者提倡(advocated)广泛使用的词汇。

12．A.promise B．tendC．plan D．agree解析：选B青少年倾向于(tend)使用简单词汇或者不标准的缩写。

13．A.Ever B．SometimesC．Seldom D．Always解析：选C根据句中的“exultant”和“morose”可知，我们很少(Seldom)见到这些词。

14．A.enlarge B．classifyC．spread D．test解析：选A如果(if)我们希望在有关我们未来的考试中取得成功，希望能获得工作机会，我们就必须扩大(enlarge)词汇量并且学着使用高级词汇。

15．A.before B．ifC．since D．until解析：选B参见上题解析。

Ⅱ.语法填空(2020·武汉市高三五月训练)China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international __1__ (exchange) in technical skills.Hosting the event will help guide the whole society __2__(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship.It will also help create __3__ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill.China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled.They were first classified by the government in 2003.They __4__ (include) as one of the major State -level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, __5__(mark) a significant rise in their social status.China's __6__(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty.It was in 1866 __7__ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established.In 1978, the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of __8__ (talent) technicians.As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply.More recently, technical education __9__(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power.Every year, more than 100 million people have access __10__ technical education and training.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

世界技能大赛将于2021年在中国上海举行。

本文介绍了它的重要作用和意义以及中国技术领域的相关情况。

1．exchanges考查名词的单复数。

此处表示改善在技术技能方面的国际交流，exchange 在此处意为“交流”，为可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用名词复数。

2．to respect考查动词不定式。

句意：举办这样的赛事能帮助指导全社会去尊重高超工艺的精神。

根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。

3．a考查冠词。

此处表示“一种社会氛围”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又social 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。

4．were included考查时态和语态。

根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且动词include和主语They构成被动关系，应用被动语态；故填were included。

5．marking考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，动词mark和其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。

6．earliest考查形容词的最高级。

句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可追溯到清朝。

根据句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故填earliest。

7．that考查强调句。

本句为强调句结构“It was ＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”，被强调的是时间状语“in 1866”。

8．talented考查形容词。

此处表示“有才能的技术员”，故用形容词talented“有才能的”修饰其后的名词technicians。

9．has received考查时态。